商务英语高级完形填空模拟题及答案2017

PASSAGE 22 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Before 1933, and particularly during the period 1929-33, bank failures were not uncommon. _1_ a bank overextended itself in creating credit or if several of its important loans could not be _2_, depositors in the bank would frequently become panicky and begin to make large withdrawals. __3__ the bank had only a small number of its deposits backed by currency, the band would soon be unable to meet withdrawals, and most depositors __4__ their money. Most frequently a bank merely needed time to improve its cash position by __5__ some of its loans and not making additional ones. In 1933, the number of bank failures __6__ a peak, forcing the federal government to intervene and __7__ the banks temporarily. To help restore the public's confidence __8__ banks and strengthen the banking community, Congress passed legislation setting up the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. __9__ corporation, an agency of the federal government, now insures over 90 percent of all mutual savings and commercial bank deposits for __10__ $100,000 per deposit. The FDIC has __11__ its insurance fund by charging member institutions one-twelfth of 1 percent of their total deposits. As a result of the protection provided by the FDIC and through other kinds of supervision, bank failures have been__12__ to a few isolated instances. When deposits are federally insured, people __13__ rush to withdraw their money if they __14__ the financial condition of their bank. The delay gives the banks the necessary time to adjust their cash credit balance, and this action helps to reduce the __15__ of bankruptcy. For an example of the value of the FDIC, note that the failure in 1974 of the huge Franklin National Bank did not touch off a panic, and that depositors lost no money as Franklin was taken over by another bank. EXERCISE: 1. A) Although B) Even if C) If D) Because 2. A) repaid B) deposited C) found D) saved 3. A) Because B) Because of C) As a result D) considering 4. A) lost B) had lost C) will lose D) would lose 5. A) calling on B) calling for C) calling off D) calling in 6. A) fell from B) reached C) climbed up D) arrived 7. A) closed B) closing C) close D) has closed 8. A) to B) in C) of D) into 9. A) For the B) This C) As a D) A 10. A) up to B) as much C) as many as D) equal 11. A) built up B) build up C) been built D) build 12. A) growing B) increased C) reduced D) disappeared 13. A) no B) any more C) no longer D) not 14. A) become concerned about B) become concerned with C) become concerned in D) concern 15. A) likely B) possibility C) possibly D) opportunity Key: CAADD BCBBA ACCAB PASSAGE 23 Brokers Brokers neither physically handle products being distributed nor work on a continuing __1__ with their principals. __2__, a broker is an independent wholesaling middleman that brings buyers and sellers together and provides market information to either party. Most brokers work for sellers, __3__ a small percentage represent buyers. Brokers have no authority to set prices. They simply negotiate a sale and leave it up to the seller to accept or __4__ the buyer's offer. They also furnish considerable market information __5__ prices, products, and general market conditions. Because of the limited services provided , brokers receive relatively small commissions-5 percent or less. __6__, brokers need to operate on a low -cost basis. Food brokers __7__ buyers and sellers of food and __8__ general-merchandise items to one another and bring them together to complete a sale. They are well __9__ about market conditions, terms of sale, sources of credit, price setting, potential __10__, and the art of negotiating. They do not actually provide credit but sometimes store and deliver goods. Brokers also do not __11__ goods and usually are not allowed to complete a transaction __12__formal approval. Like other brokers, food brokers generally represent the seller, who pays their commission. Food brokers, __13__manufactures' agents, operate in specific geographic locations and work for a limited __14__ of food producers within these areas. Their sales force calls on chain-store buyers, store managers, and institutional purchasing agents. Brokers work __15__with advertising agencies. The average commission for food brokers is 5 per cent of sales. EXERCISE: 1. A) basic B) basical C) basically D) basis 2. A) Instead of B) Instead C) So D) Therefore 3. A) for example B) as a result C) since D) although 4. A) raise B) take C) reject D) lower 5. A) regards B) in relation C) with regard D) regarding 6. A) However B) Therefore C) For instance D) Because 7. A) introduce B) to introduce C) take D) bring 8. A) relating B) relate C) to relate to D) connected with 9. A) informed of B) informing C) known D) informed 10. A) sellers B) people C) buyers D) agents 11. A) take title to B) take title of C) have title of D) give the title to 12. A) with B) have C) in the possession of D) without 13. A) alike B) like C) resemble D) look like 14. A) number B) sum C) amount D) quantities 15. A) close B) loose C) closely D)closer Key: DBDCD BABDC ADBAC。

高级商务英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听材料，选择正确的答案。

A. The company will expand its market.B. The company will reduce its staff.C. The company will invest in new technology.[答案] A2. What is the main topic of the business meeting?A. Product development.B. Financial report.C. Marketing strategy.[答案] B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读以下商务文章，回答下列问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the global economy has seen a significant shift towards digitalization. Many companies are now focusing on integrating digital solutions into their business models to stay competitive.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The global economy is declining.B. Companies are focusing on digital solutions.C. Business models are becoming obsolete.[答案] BQuestion 2: What can be inferred from the passage?A. Digitalization is a new trend.B. Companies are ignoring the importance of digital solutions.C. The global economy is stable.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.In the current business environment, innovation is key to success. Companies that are _1_ to embrace change and adapt quickly will thrive, while those that are _2_ may struggle to survive.1. A. resistantB. hesitantC. eager[答案] C2. A. reluctantB. willingC. unable[答案] A四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The merger is expected to enhance the company's market position and increase its profitability.[答案] 预计这次合并将增强公司的市场地位并提高其盈利能力。

2017 年职称英语综合类完形填空备考习题 7Science now might be able to explain women's fascination with Brad Pitt's face and GeorgeClooney's eyes. Women seem to 1 potential mates by how masculine their features are, new research shows. Men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges are seen as good short-term partners,2 those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates.In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US's University of Michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of 3 head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine traits They then4questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave. Most participants said that those with more masculine features were 5to be risky, competitive, and more apt to fight, challenge bosses, cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting.Those with more feminine 6were seen as good parents and husbands, hard workers and emotionally supportive mates.But,despite all the negative characteristics,when asked who they would choose for a short-term relationship,women selected the more masculine __ 7men. Brad and George, both chiseled jaws and well- defined brows, then would be good for a 8 romance, not for something longer.The study was published in the December issue of the US journal Personal Relationships.Kruger said that from an evolutionary perspective, this 9sense. The key is testosterone, the hormone responsible 10 the development of masculine facial features and other sexual characteristics.It has been found to affect the body's ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically__ 11and healthy – traits women want to pass on to their children.However, increased testosterone has also been linked to12 and violence in relationships. So, these men __ 13produce high quality offspring,but they don't always make great parents or faithful mates, Kruger says.The scientific community have14skepticism toward physiognomy,which links facial characteristics to certain behavioural traits.But Kruger argues that the research is a valuable tool for understanding mating strategies. And, of course, for explaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi Kanesshiro have millions of female __ 15. It might have to do with their genes. Or something to do with ours.理想的丈夫科学现在可能可以解释女性对布拉德·皮特面容和乔治·克鲁尼眼睛的迷恋。

商务英语高级模拟试题（17）(1~8/共8题)READINGPART ONE·Look at the statements below and the five extracts from an article about "Dilution" of control inward and outward.·Which article (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1—8 refer to?·For each statement 1—8, mark one letter (A, B, C, D or E) on your Answer Sheet.·You will need to use some of these letters more than onceAOne dimension of loss of control in management might be labeled "inward", toward computers, via artificial intelligence and greater sophistication in general. In this ever more pervasive environment, control flows not toward subordinates or teams, but toward electronics. Circuits, memory, and software seem to replace what is in a manager's head. One specific example might be the confrontations between man and' electronics in chess matches. Granted, winning at chess does not have to mean that "the machines are taking over" any more than cloning a sheep automatically presages doing so with people. Nevertheless, these events should provoke serious thought. In 1997, an IBM computer called "Deep Blue" was pitted against world champion Gary Kasparov and beat him in a majority of matches, although earlier in the year the reverse was true. Nagging questions arise.. Can the creation surpass the creator? Are humans kidding themselves by thinking they will always be "smarter than the machine"?BManagement, of course, represents only one part of society, but such questions are relevant here too. Programmed decision-making is likely to broaden；inevitably, some would say. One reason is, simply, "What can be done will be done." Another is that this is essentially applying technology to what management has always been advised to do: set policies. Once made, "generic" decisions can be efficient time-savers. One "maxi-decision" can replace repetitive, similar "mini-decisions". However, both people and situations are infinitely variable. Is it possible to anticipate everything, even with sophisticated software deploying gigabytes of memory and the ability to "learn" by past mistakes? It will not happen overnight, but the potential clearly exists.CIn addition to a threatened loss of control inward, other threats have also developed, all oriented "outward". One example is outsourcing in general, and using temporary employment agencies in particular. By trying to reduce costs, companies have discovered that letting specializing firms perform certain work can increase efficiency. Often they can remove a substantial work burden and save money at the same time, such as with the initial screening of job applicants. Regardless of advantages, however, if such efforts are not done well and monitored closely, they risk entropy and decrease management control.DTemporary employment, or "temp" agencies can involve similar advantages and risks. Because people employed this way are often paid less, have less generous benefits, and are less likely to have union membership security, their services can be obtained at substantial cost savings to employers. One risk here is displaced loyalty. Because control follows the dollar, and because temp workers are paid directly by the temp agency, problems can be encountered. Even among permanent workers, employee loyalty is said to be weaker today than earlier. Though not inevitable, a danger exists because a more tenuous relationship is present when a firm employspeople only temporarily. Less loyalty, with all the inherent implications, can again mean less management control.ETelecommuting has become another potential challenge to management control. Work formerly done at the office is now done at home, on the road, at satellite offices or at dedicated neighborhood facilities typically shared by employees of several firms. Working at home can have many advantages. However, a disadvantage not yet fully appreciated is how remote control of employees working at widely scattered locations is likely to affect managing. "Remote" can be interpreted as outward migration of the essential control function. "Outward" in turn, can easily translate into "less" or at least "more difficult". Supervision at a distance, even with instant communication, can require more skills than when employees are physically observable.第1题The advice people get from applying technology to management is to set policies.___第2题Besides loss control inward, there is a threat to management outward.___第3题It is likely that telecommuting threatens the management control in some companies.___第4题Many people worry about some electronic creations made by human can surpass human creators.___第5题Temp workers in companies are paid less and given less benefit than permanent employees.___ 第6题Supervising employees by remote control requires more skills than when employees are within physical reach.___第7题Loyalty is one of the problems that confront many companies nowadays.___第8题It is efficient to employ specializing companies to conduct some specific work. ___下一题(9~14/共6题)PART TWO·Read this text taken from an article about how an event planner organizes the events and manages diverse individual personalities and takes control with style and grace.·Choose the best sentence to fill each of the gaps.·For each gap 9—14, mark one letter (A—H) on your Answer Sheet.·Do not use any letter more than once.Creativity on DemandAs an event planner, who designs and orchestrates every type of event from corporate affairs to weddings, it’s my responsibility to put together and manage the individual creative teams that are contributing to the occasions. HOne of the greatest challenges of my job, yet one of its most rewarding aspects, is working with creative people on a day-to-day basis. I deal with a lot of high-profile, artistic individuals people who are extremely knowledgeable and well known in their own right. They are passionate and talented, curing and wonderful individuals who often have their own vision of how they wantparticular elements of events designed and execute[D]. Therein lies the challenge.___(9)___.When you are working with creative minds, it's crucial to keep them on track so they don't go off on tangents and disrupt the project's rhythm or production schedule. This means taking a very active management role.___(10)___ . If needed, I will take the person aside and remind him that producing an event is a team effort and not a platform for an individual to shine. If you can't get the creative team leaders to accept some kind of direction and parameters, then you must strongly consider removing them from the project and not hiring them in the future, however brilliant they are.___(11)___If I have a client who insists on hiring him, I decline the project.At the same time, you do have to trust your most talented people. People in general always produce better results when you trust them trust that they are going to perform not only to your expectations but to their highest levels. People hate being micromanaged because it implies that you don't respect or trust them.___(12)___I make sure that my people understand their position within the project while giving them the latitude to express their abilities, talents, and ideas.When you want people to produce at their peak levels, empowerment and communication are vital. I strongly believe in communication it's what I do all day. I am constantly on the phone or in meetings. Communication doesn't always have. to be direct, of course, and I am a tremendous fan of e-mail.___(13)___ Obviously, as a leader, you cannot do all the communicating yourself. The key is to identify the items that you really must communicate yourself and delegate the rest. ___(14)___Inspiring and motivating a team to perform at the top of its game is exciting and sometimes exhausting. But the process is always very rewarding. You learn a huge amount from your creative people, and they constantly surprise you with their ideas.[A]. For example, I worked with a very well-known and talented but very self-centered florist, whose volatile behavior would wreak havoc on the team and affect the overall event production, and now I just won't work with him.[B]. As the event producer, it's my responsibility to keep everyone focused on the overall concept and design and to work with each team leader to ensure that the teams move forward in the same direction, all while minimizing difficulties and drama.[C]. The trick, I believe, is learning how to manage diverse individual personalities and take control with style and grace.[D]. Of course, for that to work you need to have an associate who can function as your right-hand person.[E]. When seven people have to change four tires, fill up a gas tank, make quick adjustments to the suspension, and get a car back on the track in just over ten seconds, teamwork is, to put it mildly, essential.[F]. If an individual is not functioning as part of the team in the way that he should be, I will manage him a bit more than the others until I feel he is back on track.[G]. But I do think, even in this day and age, you really cannot beat just talking to someone face-to-face or at least by phone.[H]. Together, we do everything from selecting the perfect stamp for the invitations to installing temporary roads in order to provide access to an event.第9题第10题第11题第12题第13题第14题上一题下一题(15~20/共6题)PART THREE·Read the following extract from an article about market targeting, and the questions followed. ·For each question 15--20, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.The company might decide to ignore market segment differences and go for the whole market with one market offer. This approach focuses on what is common in the needs of consumers rather than on what is difficult. Product and marketing programs are designed to appeal to most buyers. Mass distribution and mass advertising are relied on. An example of undifferentiated marketing would be the launch of a new chocolate bar targeted at everyone. This approach provides cost economics. Production, inventory and transportation costs are kept low by the single product line. Similarly, advertising, market research and product management costs are kept low. However, most modern marketers have strong doubts about this strategy. It is very difficult to develop a product or brand that will satisfy all customers. Heavy competition will usually be attracted and therefore margins will often be low.A company may decide to target several market segments and design separate offers for each. General Motors tries to produce a car for every 'purse, purpose and personality'. By establishing a strong position in severa l segments, consumers’ overall identification with the company will be strengthened and therefore provide a better chance of repeat purchasing. Differentiated marketing typically creates more total sales than undifferentiated marketing. But the production and marketing costs are increased. In some cases, 'over segmentation' can Occur and a company may try to broaden its base. For example, the target market for Johnson ' & Johnsen’s baby shampoo was broadened to include adults. Many countries see a third possibility that is especially appealing when company resources are limited. Instead of going for a small share of a large market, the firm goes for a large share of a submarket. Many examples of concentrated marketing can be found. In computers Sinclair targeted the bottom end of the home computer market；in cars, Saab focuses on the luxury sports car market; in clothes, Laura Ashley originally targeted a distinct segment of the women’s clothes market.Through this approach, a strong market position can be achieved, operating costs can be kept low and, if targeted well, the firm can earn a high rate of return on its investment. At the same time, higher than normal risks are involved. The particular market segment can tarn sour；larger competitors may well enter the same segment with many more marketing resources. For these reasons, many companies prefer to diversify in several segments.In terms of application, many factors must be considered when choosing one of the above strategies. When a firm's resources are limited, concentrated marketing make the most sense. Undifferentiated marketing is more suited when the product is homogeneous like grapefruit or steel. The product's stage in its life cycle must also be considered. When a new product is introduced, it is often practical to launch just one version and in that case undifferentiated or concentrated marketing makes the most sense. Differentiated marketing is more applicable to more mature products. Finally, competitors~ marketing strategies are important.第15题According to the first paragraph, what the main advantage does undifferentiated marketing have?A.Costs are low.B.The products can meet all customers' needs.C.It is very good for competition.D.The products are more attractive.第16题According to the first paragraph and among the following products, what product will not benefit from undifferentiated marketing?A.Chocolate barB.DetergentC.SteelD.Shampoo第17题In the second paragraph, what features does differentiated marketing have compared with undifferentiated marketing?A.Consumers will purchase less. Differentiated marketing creates less total sales and the production as well as marketing costs are reduced.B.Consumers will purchase more. Differentiated marketing creates more total sales and the production as well as marketing costs are reduced.C.Consumers will purchase less. Differentiated marketing creates more total sales and the production as well as marketing costs are increased.D.Consumers will purchase more. Differentiated marketing creates more total sales and the production as well as marketing costs are increased.第18题According to the second paragraph, why does the differentiated marketing provide a better chance of repeat purchasing?A.Because the consumers like the product very much.B.Because the consumers trust the brand very much.C.Because the consumers get used to buying the brand.D.Because they are familiar with the brand.第19题In the fourth paragraph, why do many companies prefer to diversify rather than stay in a concentrated market?A.To reduce the riskB.To spread the riskC.To earn a high rate of returnD.To strengthen the market position第20题According to the last paragraph, why is differentiated marketing more suitable for products which are in the mature stage of their product life cycle?A.Because of a firm's limited resources.B.Because of the homogeneous product.C.Because of competition.D.Because of better service.上一题下一题(21~30/共10题)PART FOUR·Read the article below about the employee turnover in a company—employees' three different kinds of ways of moving in their company.·Choose the correct word or phrase to fill each gap from A, B, C, or D.·For each question 21—30, mark one letter (A, B, C, or D) on your Answer Sheet.Promotions, Transfers, and SeparationsIn the past, employees stayed with a company for most or all of their working life. Today's employees, however, are more likely to change jobs several times as they search for better opportunities. In the United States, most organizations experience___(21)___, costly employee___(22)___as employees leave for one reason or another. Turnover occurs because of promotions, transfers, and separations.A promotion is an advancement, or___(23)___movement within an organization to a position with increased authority, responsibility, and salary. In some companies,___(24)___ —the length of time a person has been with the company—is the key issue in determining who should be promoted. A transfer is a horizontal move from one job to another within a company. Transfers allow workers to obtain new skills or to find a new___(25)___within an organization when their old position has been___(26)___because of automation, decreased sales, or some other factors.A separation is the departure of the employee from the organization. Separations occur because of resignation, layoff, and retirement. Resignation is giving up one's job___(27)___. A layoff is__(28)___ of employment due to slow business conditions, the elimination of specific jobs, or the closing of work facilities. Retirement is separation because of age or after a specified number of years of service.A well-organized human resources department strives to___(29)___ losses due to separations and transfers because recruiting and training new employees is very expensive. A high turnover___(30)___in an organization may signal problems with the selection or training process or with the compensation program.第21题A.considerableB.considerateC.consolableprehensive第22题A.workB.transferC.separationD.turnover第23题A.horizontalB.flatC.verticalD.fluctuating第24题A.numberB.seniorityC.experienceD.sense第25题A.roleB.positionC.dutyD.responsibility第26题A.evaluatedB.changedC.turnedD.eliminated第27题A.voluntarilyB.by oneselfC.automaticallyD.passively第28题A.decreaseB.sensibilityC.suspensionD.pause第29题A.reduceB.increaseC.minimizeD.black out第30题A.speed-upB.rateC.degreeD.grade上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)PART FIVE·Read the article below about Coca-cola and its advertising.·For each question 31--40, write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.COCA-COLA AND ITS ADVERTISINGJohn S. Pemberton invented Coca-Cola in 1886. His partner suggested running an advertising FOR the drink in the Atlanta Journal that very year. In 1888, As a Candler bought the Coca-Cola business and decided to make the product known___(31)___signs, calendars and clocks. The company began to build its global network. When Robert Woodruff was elected president of the company in 1923, he succeeded___(32)___transforming Coca-Cola___(33)___a truly international product by setting___(34)___a foreign department, which exported Coca-Cola to the Olympic Games in Amsterdam in 1928. During World War II, he promised to bringCoca-Cola___(35)___every soldier in every part of the world.Coca-Cola’s advertising has always attempted___(36)___reflect changing contemporary lifestyles. Creating an international advertising campaign requires the talents___(37)___professionals in many areas, and extensive testing and research are always done___(38)___deciding which advertisements will finally be used. Celebrity endorsements have featured heavily-Cary Grant, Ray Charles and Whitney Houston are just three of the big name stars who have agreed to appear___(39)___Coca-Cola commercials.After launching Diet Coke in 1982, the company saw its sales grow quickly. The drink is now the third most popular___(40)___ the world.第31题第32题第33题第34题第35题第36题第37题第38题第39题第40题上一题下一题(41~52/共12题)PART SIX·Read the text below about writing a resume.·In most of the lines 41—52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.·If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.·If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.Writing A Resume0 A resume is a one or two more page summary of your education, skills,00 accom plishments, and experience. Your resume’s purpose is to get41 your foot into the door. A resume does its job successfully if it does42 not exclude you from consideration. Please you remember that a resume43 is a self-promotional document that presents you in the most best possible44 light, for the purpose of getting being invited to a job interview.45 To prepare a successful resume, you need to know that how to review,46 summarize, and present your experiences and achievements on one47 page. U nless you have no considerable experience, you don’t need two pages.48 There are so many important aspects to a resume. Everyone has a different40 way of putting one together and in most cases, there is no "right way" or50 no "wrong way". However, there are some common characteristics that appear51 to be most successful in getting people for job interviews and jobs, such as52 Personal Data, Objective or Summary, Education, and Work Experience, etc. What's more, whenever you send a resume to a prospective employer, you also should include a cover letter. All of these will be helpful for your application.第41题___第42题___第43题___第44题___第45题___第46题___第47题___第48题___第49题___第50题___第51题___第52题___上一题下一题(1/1)WRITINGPART-ONE第53题·The bar chart below shows the sales figures of two stores during a 9-year period.·Using the information of the chart, write a report comparing the performances of the two stores.·Write 120—140 words on your Answer Sheet.图片上一题下一题(1/1)PART-TWO第54题Write an answer to one of the questions 2—4 in this part.Write 200—250 words on the separate answer paper provided.Question 2Your company has received a request from a customer for priority service and decided that it would be appropriate to grant this request. You have been asked to write a letter to explain to the customer why his request is not accommodated. Write the letter to the customer: expressing concerns with the customer% difficultiesemphasizing the company's commitment to providing service to the customersclarifying the company's policy and why the request is not justifiableQuestion 3Your company has been forced to downsize, and it wants to provide the best possible support to employees who now must look for other jobs. The director of human resources has asked you to write a report of effective outplacement support that has been provided in other companies. Write the report for the director, including the following information:what help has been provided by other companieswhat have been the effective ways of providing such helpwhat outplacement support the company can provide for its own employeesQuestion 4Your company has realized that too much time has been wasted by its employees on using computers in inefficient ways. You have been asked to write a proposal for efficient use of computers by the employees. Write your proposal, including the following:a description of the employees’ inefficient use of computerssuggestions for improvements with their use of computersan explanation of the benefits from these improvementsrecommendations for administrative policies that assure the changes ___上一题下一题(55~66/共12题)LISTENINGPART 1·You will hear a business presentation.·As you listen, for questions 55-66, complete the notes, using up to three words.·You will hear the recording twice. BUSINESS PRESENTATIONNOTESPresenter's Information55. Position: ______.56. Company's Name: ______.Purpose:57. To present a new ______.Brief Introduction58. Firstly, Jackson will outline a few ______.59. Then, he'll go over the standard ______.60. After that, he'll introduce the analysis of ______ that exist in the Chinese market.61. After the presentation, Jackson will hand out ______.62. And there will be time for ______.Presentation63. Visual Aid: ______.64. Population in Beijing area: ______.65. Firstly, he shows people in the photos are ______.66. The next shows the accessories section of a typical boutique ______.Play00:0006:54Volume第55题第56题第57题第58题第59题第61题第62题第63题第64题第65题第66题上一题下一题(67~76/共10题)PART 2·You will hear five people talking.·For each extract there are two tasks. For Task One, choose the areas from the list A—H. For Task Two, choose the benefits from the list A—H.·You will hear the recording twice.TASK ONE—AREAS·For questions 67—71, match the extracts with the areas, listed A—H.·For each extract, choose the area stated.·Write one letter (A—H) next to the number of the extract.[A]. New way of using Internet in car selling.[B]. Web-based euro project in getting the European currency information.[C]. In procurement.[D]. Web use in getting the dollar currency information.[E]. New way of using Internet in bicycle selling.[F]. In college teaching.[G]. Web-based distance learning in staff development.[H]. Extranet used in getting insurance offering information.TASK TWO—BENEFITS·For questions 72-76, match the extracts with the benefits, listed A—H.·For each extract, choose the benefit stated.·Write one letter (A—H) next to the number of the extract.[A]. Time-saving.[B]. Strengthening the customer base.[C]. Getting more clients.[D]. Getting more information.[E]. Getting the latest information anytime.[F]. Savings of over $100 million.[G]. Avoiding errors and reducing the paper invoices.[H]. Creating an international presence at a low cost.Play00:0008:31Volume第67题______第68题______第69题______第70题第71题______第72题______第73题______第74题______第75题______第76题______上一题下一题(77~84/共8题)PART 3Play00:0005:46Volume第77题What is the purpose of Mr. Mitchell's visit?A.To explore the feasibility of setting up agency relationship.B.To open an agency.C.To develop his products.第78题Where does Madam Li work?A.Branch of Sinochem in the U. S.B.Sinochem in Canada.C.Export Division No. 4.第79题What kind of company is Sinochem?A.It is the largest company in China.B.It specializes in imports and exports of chemical products.C.It primarily sells dyestuff and pigments.第80题What is Mr. Mitchell particularly interested in?A.Oil products.B.Dyestuffs and pigments.C.Cotton and linen materials.第81题What is the disadvantage of sulfur dye?A.It is expensive.B.The colours available are limited.C.It doesn't have a long history.第82题What are reactive dyes used for?A.Fine cottons, silk and linen.B.Cottons, silk and jeans.C.Silk, wool and linen.第83题Which is most expensive?A.Black.B.Brilliant Red K-2BP.C.Brilliant Blue KNR.第84题Which demands expertise least when it is produced?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.上一题下一题(1/1)SPEAKINGPART-1第85题Task Sheet for Candidate ATask Sheet 1A: Staff training: how to maintain the staff's interest in the –company's training programB: Customer relations：how to set up an effective customer services systemC: Advertising：how to advertise a new product effectivelyTask Sheet for Candidate BTask Sheet 2A: Recruitment: how to ensure that job advertisements attract appropriate applicantsB: Staff management：the importance of assessing staff performance effectivelyC: Technology：the importance of adopting new technology___上一题下一题(1/1)PART-2第86题Sale ReductionYour company is an international company which produces electronic productS. Your company's sales have reduced recently and this situation has lasted for a period of time. You have been asked to submit your ideas on how to increase your company' s sales.Discuss, and decide together:·What problems does the company have which led to such sales reduction?·What can be done to increase the sales? ___上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~8/共8题)READINGPART ONE·Look at the statements below and the five extracts from an article about "Dilution" of control inward and outward.·Which article (A, B, C, D or E) does each statement 1—8 refer to?。

完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The professor’s house，big and untidy，stood alone at one end of a huge garden.The place was totally uncared for，quite 21 and overgrown with all sorts of useless things. I 22my way through bushes and tall weeds to the front door and rang the bell.I was glad that I had found him. In twenty minutes he 23 me right on all the 24that had puzzled me. I was on the 25 of leaving when I looked out of his study window and said，“You’re very fond of gardening，I see.”“No，I’m not，” he said.“26 ，I love this garden，though. It’s 27 I always wanted it to be. I never touch it at all.”“It could be made lovely. It 28 a pity to let all this ground go to waste. But perhaps you don’t 29 that way?” said I.“I don’t. I lived here when I was a child，and I had 30 of gardening then. It was my father’s hobby，you see. Unfortunately，he wasn’t 31 enough to do it himself. My brother and I did all of it between us year after year. There was one right way and many wrong ways. Each blade（叶片）of grass was an enemy to be 32 by hand, not just cut off. I’ve spent a good part of life at work here.”“I see. You took a dislike to it, and now you’re getting even！”“I dislike it. Then, of course, I didn’t understand the33 it had. It used to 34me. It appeared in my dreams—a mistake here, something not quite straight here, the enemy showing its head in a place I was 35 to have cleaned. The work was too much. It seemed endless. The size of the place was itself a fight to a boy.”“And now it’s yours，you’re just letting it go to... ”“36 ?” he said.“No，I don’t agree with that. This garden and I are now the best fr iends. I like 37 it grow 38 its own way. I make no demands on it. I never disturb it, and it never disturbs me. It has 39 at last, and so have I.”“But the path is over grown. It’s inconvenient for you，isn’t it?”“That’s part of my40 ，” he laughed.“You can go out the back way. The weeds are shorter there because they don’t get the sun.”21. A. wild B. crazy C. large D. nice22. A. lost B. felt C. took D. made23. A. let B. put C. taught D. explained24. A. gardening B. plants C. problems D. solution25. A. time B. point C. permission D. request26. A. Even if B. So C. As though D. Even so27. A. as B. where C. why D. whether28. A. seems B. is C. proves D. sounds29. A. recognize B. sense C. see D. know30. A. fond B. short C. free D. enough31. A. interested B. fit C. content D. demanding32. A. fought against B. cleared up C. rooted out D. cut down33. A. effect B. reason C. cause D. result34. A. astonish B. shock C. worry D. disappoint35. A. thought B. supposed C. ordered D. expected36. A. Sell B. Develop C. Grow D. Ruin37. A. noticing B. attending C. watering D. watching38. A. on B. in C. with D. of39. A. freedom B. time C. sunlight D. space40. A. life B. pleasure C. job D. research【答案】21-25 ADBCB 26-30 DAACD 31-35 BCACB 36-40 DDBAB完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017英语高考完形填空专项测试题带答案一My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him!” or “What perfect skills he has!” Yeah, I _36_ to some degree, though I sometimes do want to _37_ them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his _38_ and how much they know about football apart from _39_ goals. It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ .We need these pleasures to _43_ our lives. But that doesn't _44_ to craziness or nonsense. As an old saying goes: “Don't judge a book by its cover.” We _45_ not judge anything from its appearance. W e should all know, it is one’s good _46_ and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say _47_ about Beckham’s good looks.If we close our eyes, falling in deep _48_, we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a _49_ meaning. If we don't go deeper and are just satisfied with _50_ things, sooner or later we will find that we have not really gained anything because our first _51_ has blinded and misled (误导) us, and we’ll remain ignorant _52_ we realize that and make some changes.It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a _53_ of great progress. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it _54_ us, we will finally prove how much we have _55_ up, how much more sensible, mature, and intelligent we have become.36. A. like B. agree C. hope D. think37. A. ask B. tell C. teach D. doubt38. A. skills B. fame C. team D. appearance39. A. kicking B. hitting C. scoring D. controlling40. A. thankful B. crazy C. curious D. anxious41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. displeased D. careful42. A. aims B. qualities C. pleasures D. truths43. A. keep up B. brighten up C. find out D. bring about44. A. come B. increase C. amount D. rise45. A. dared B. would C. could D.should46. A. thinking B. character C. looks D. ability47. A. more B. something C. less D. nothing48. A. love B. sleep C. sence D. thought49. A. clear B. puzzling C. moving D. valuable50. A. material B. deep C. surface D. pleasant51. A. conclusion B. experience C. lesson D. impression52. A. since B. although C. unless D. before53. A. sign B. cause C. value D. willingness54. A. worries B. pains C. satisfies D. offers55. A.given B. sent C. built D. grown答案 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D2017英语高考完形填空专项测试题带答案二“How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years?” It took me almost 20 years to have the to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 27 drinking , the whole family was on 28 and needles every time he got into a 29 that, in the past, would have 30 him drinking again. For a few years we were 31 to bring it up 32 that the drinking would begin again.“I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day,” was Dad’s 33 to my 18-year-old unasked question. “The words were a constant 34 to me that things were 35 so hard that I could not deal with them,” Dad said. And then he 36 thepoem with me. The poem’s 37 , yet profound words immediately became 38 of my daily routine as well.About a month after this talk with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 39 for each day of the year.It has been my experience that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 40 .I 41 opened the book to November 10 to see 42 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. The moment I glanced at the page, tears of 43 and appreciation 44 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 45 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity Prayer:God, grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can, andthe wisdom to know the difference.26. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right27. A. gave up B. took up C. started D. continued28. A. thread B. duty C. fire D. pins29. A. situation B. habit C. condition D. house30.A. stopped B. made C. started D. asked31. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager32. A. on condition B. for fear C. in case D. providing33. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation34. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder35. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever36. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked37. A. simple B. long C. wonderfully D. boring38. A. all B. that C. any D. part39. A. listed B. included C. read D. said40. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites41. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly42. A. where B. whether C. what D. how43. A. disbelief B. anger C. sorrow D. regret44. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed45. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped参考答案26~30 BADAC 31~35 CBADA36~40 BADAB 41~45 DCACD。

商务英语高级模拟试题2017年商务英语高级模拟试题少而好学，如日出之阳;壮而好学，如日中之光;志而好学，如炳烛之光。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年商务英语高级模拟试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!theatre’s financial “angels”in london and new york theatre shows can make seriously big money. that is why__ (0) __ in the theatre is becoming increasingly popular.putting money into the theatre is not __ (21) __ for those who prefer a safe return on their capital, but it does offer the occasional chance of huge profits. moreover, it gives the investor a personal __ (22) __ in the glamorous world of show business.producers of new plays and musicals often __ (23)__ a large proportion of the initial capital from small investors, or “angels” as they’re known in the theatre business. each i nvestor will typically buy one or more investment units. a unit normally __ (24) __ a thousand dollars or more. when the show starts making a profit, the “angels” get their original money back. they then __(25)__ to get dividend payments, at an agreed percentage, for as long as the production keeps going.however, the risks are high. normally, shows run for at least a year before they see any profit. even then, the__ (26) __of money generated for the investors can be very small. most theatrical productions do not even get that far, closing__ (27) __within the first six months.so, who would be an “angel”? typically, someone who has a keen interest in the potential__ (29) __from a big success: investors in one current production are__ (30) __profits of over350 per cent.20 a investing b profiting c risking d financing21 a selected b recommended c approved d proposed22 a interest b bid c concern d hope23 a arouse b rise c arise d raise24 a pays b charges c costs d gains25 a keep b persist c continue d maintain26 a amount b total c number d figure27 a in b down c up d off28 a approach b attitude c perspective d view29 a fees b returns c advances d wages30 a delighting b rewarding c enjoying d succeeding。

2017年商务英语翻译试题及参考答案（2）(5) for fileA. 赔偿B. 供参考C. 供查找D.存档(6) compensationA. 安慰，宽慰B. 补偿，赔偿C. 理解，体谅D. 协调，一致(7) at one’s own expenseA.花费…钱B. 以…代价C. 费用自理D. 以昂贵的价格购买(8) aggregateA. 聚集B. 使……加重C 赞同D 欣赏(9) marketabilityA. 市场营销B. 市场销售能力C. 市场准入D. 市场性(10) in returnA. 作为回报B. 返回C. 以…的代价D. 货币回笼II.语境意义，完形填空题 (2题，共30分)本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。

要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。

B 词语的情态色彩意义。

C 词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。

E 语篇的主题意义1.完形填空题(10空，每空1.5分)OfferValidity time of offerAn offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance” to the offeror, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” __3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the “acceptance”.Withdrawal of offerThe ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.Revocation of offerTo revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Conventionmakes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance2.语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置 (5空，每空3分)Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall ofRome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with thegoldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gold at one time.C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals.更多商务英语考试相关试题推荐：1.商务英语考试中级翻译习题及答案2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.。

2017年高级商务英语考试答案解析学而时习之，不亦说乎?以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年高级答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生!写作部分：小作文：TXV Energy 公司在1-5年内的profits和average share price 的两张走势图。

第一张是柱形图：75 50 75 250 275 单位是 million USD 这是年利润走势;第二张是折线图：5 1 3 7 7 单位是USD 这是股价走势。

大作文：店铺注：根据学员的回忆，本次BEC高级考试的大作文题目都在真题集中出现过(report在真题集第四辑里出现过，还提供了高分范文;proposal和letter在真题集第三辑里现身过)所以，做真题是王道啊!Report:sponsorship of a sport event。

你公司赞助了一个活动，要求写几个点：(1)为什么要赞助;(2)我们得到了什么;(3)以后的赞助活动有什么建议。

Proposal:The communication is not well between two departments where you work.1.the problems result in this situation2.the recommendations about it3.what benefits of your recommendation.Letter:Your company are not satisfied with taxi companies regularly uses , and planing to change others , your manager ask you to write a letter to other companies,1. introducing your company2.what your company uses taxi for3.the detail information required about taxi company口语部分：Part1:1.talk about your work or study.2.where are you from? 在china 哪种learning的形式更有发展前途3.Tell me something about your work or study and what do you like most about your job or study.第二个问题是How easy it is for young people to start business in China ?4.Tell me something about your work or study and what’s your ideal kind of boss (my partner’s question)5.Where are you from? Can you tell me something about your work or study and which part do you like most in your work or study? Do you think what kind of traing will be an important part in the future?Part2:1.我选的题目是TIME MANAGEMENT 已经讲烂的题目the importance of manage time effectively 我PARTER讲的题目是HUMAN RESOURCE:how to prepare staff for the new system2.training:the factor involved in deciding external or internal trainer.3.我选的是公司develop new product之前有哪些factors需要考虑;我partner选的的topic是如何确保由你来主持的会议能对参会者有用。

2017职称英语综合类完形填空练习题（五）PASSAGE 8An Absent-minded ProfessorProfessor Smith lived alone. He was very absent-minded. He used to __1__ the university to give a lecture and find that he had forgotten to bring his notes. Or he __2__ lose his spectacles and be unable to see the __3__. He could never find any chalk to __4__ with, and he often forgot the time and would ramble __5__ for hours because he had __6__ his watch at home. But the most __7__ thing of all about him was his __8__. His overcoat was rarely __9__, as most of the buttons were __10__. His shoes were usually untied because he hadlost the laces. He __11__ his comb as well because his hair was always standing __12__, that is unless he was __13__ his battered old hat with the brim missing. His trousers were __14__ by an old tie instead of a belt. He was a chain smoker. He would smoke __15__ in class. Cigarette ash was liberally scattered over his waistcoat.1. A) arrive in B) arrive at C) arrive D) arriving2. A) was used to B) was accustomed to C) could D) would3. A) blackboard B) floor C) door D) window4. A) teach B) deliver C) write D) address5. A) of B) at C) in D) on6. A) put B) placed C) left D) forgotten7. A) exciting B) amazing C) attractive D) delightful8. A) appearance B) act C) behavior D) conduct9. A) tied B) fastened C) ironed D) patched10. A) losing B) falling C) missing D) hanging11. A) has lost B) loses C) must have lost D) must lose12. A) on end B) up C) aside D) back13. A) putting on B) wearing on C) wearing D) having14. A) rounded up B) stuck together C) put together D) held up15. A) even B) frequently C) constantly D) continuouslyKeys: BDACD CBABC CACDAPASSAGE 9Highways in the United StatesThe United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __1__ these wide modern roads are generally __2__ and well maintained, with few sharp curves and __3__ straight sections, a direct route is not always the most __4__ one. Large highways often pass __5__ scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore, these highways generally __6__ large urban centers which means that they become crowded with __7__ traffic during rush hours, __8__ the "fast, direct" way becomes a very slow route. However, there is almost always another route to __9__ if you are not in a hurry. Not for from the relatively new "superhighways", there are often older, __10__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __11__ are good lane roads; others are uneven roads curving __12__ the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along hilly cliffs or down frightening hillsides to towns__13__ in deep valleys. Though these are less __14__ routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __15__ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.1. A) Although B) But C) Since D) Because2. A) uneven B) bumpy C) rough D) smooth3. A) little B) much C) many D) few4. A) terrible B) horrible C) tolerable D) enjoyable5. A) to B) into C) at D) by6. A) merge B) connect C) combine D) mix7. A) busy B) small C) large D) heavy8. A) when B) where C) which D) that9. A) walk B) go C) take D) fix10. A) more B) less C) very D) extremely11. A) All of these B) None of these C) All roads D) Some of these12. A) out of B) out C) through D) from13. A) lying B) lie C) lies D) lay14. A) direct B) indirect C) enjoyable D) beautiful15. A) these B) which C) that D) whereKeys: ADCDD BDACB DCAADPASSAGE 10A Biological ClockEvery living thing has what scientists call a biological clock that controls behavior. The biological clock tells __1__ when to form flowers and when the flowers should open. It tells __2__ when to leave the protective cocoon and fly away, and it tells animals and human beings when to eat, sleep and wake.Events outside the plant and animal __3__ the actions of some biological clocks. Scientists recently found, for example, that atiny animal changes the color of its fur __4__ the number of hours of daylight. In the short __5__ of winter, its fur becomes white. Thefur becomes gray brown in color in the longer hours of daylight in summer.Inner signals control other biological clocks. German scientistsfound that some kind of internal clock seems to order birds to begin their long migration __6__ twice each year. Birds __7__ from flying become restless when it is time for the trip, __8__ they become calm again when the time of the flight has ended.Scientists say they are beginning to learn which __9__ of the brain contain biological clocks. An American researcher, Martin Moorhead, said a small group of cells near the front of the brain__10__ to control the timing of some of our actions. These __11__tell a person when to __12__, when to sleep and when to seek food. Scientists say there probably are other biological clock cells that control other body activities.Dr. Moorhead is studying __13__ our biological clocks affect the way we do our work. For example, most of us have great difficulty if we must often change to different work hours. __14__ can take many days for a human body to accept the major change in work hours. Dr. Moorhead said industrial officials should have a better understanding of biological clocks and how they affect workers. He said __15__ understanding could cut sickness and accidents at work and would help increase a factory's production.1. A) scientists B) humans C) plants D) animals2. A) insects B) birds C) fish D) snakes3. A) effect B) affect C) effected D) affected4. A) because B) for the reason that C) because of D) since5. A) months B) days C) minutes D) weeks6. A) flight B) fly C) movement D) transportation7. A) prevented from B) ordered by C) helped by D) intruded on8. A) and B) but C) therefore D) however9. A) portions B) parts C) sections D kinds10. A) try B) tries C) seem D) seems11. A) things B) parts C) cells D) actions12. A) awaken B) wake C) awake D) wake-up13. A) how B) why C) where D) what14. A) We B) It C) They D) You15. A) so B) with C) such D) ifKEYS: CABCB AABBD CAABC。