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英美文学人物作品速记英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利•乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost 空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night 第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯•安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯•凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet 哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯•阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626 Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）4、John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩; Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德•斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福1660-1731 （标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/ Brobdingnag/ Laputa, Balnibarbi, Luggnagg, Glubbdubdriba and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;AnEssay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂•吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说：The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟•安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生•魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆•琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America;Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London;The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰•安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn16、William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特•司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖•曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷•达沃19、Jane Austin简•奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion好事多磨;Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig 烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People 单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉•赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治•拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III 1818恰罗德•哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐•璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England 致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰•济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn 秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of the Future27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克•阿登;Idylls of the King国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes 比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(Home Thoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);Dramatic Personae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cry of the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗•退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The History of Henry Esmond亨利•艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽•巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford 克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮•勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley 雪丽/Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/Agones Grey艾格尼斯•格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当•贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller 席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes and Hero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth 大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德•法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses of the Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism 社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰•保尔;News from Nowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland Voyage内陆游记;Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden of Verses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯•哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林•格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;John Bull’s Other Island英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart 苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born in Eile 在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;Charles Dickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;The Nigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德•吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The Winding Stair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn Vow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The Hour Glass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island of Dr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;When the Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of World Histrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺•班格;Ann Veronica安•维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德•本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property 有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→The Forsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→A Modern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald in Russia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beats and Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Room with a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;Two Cheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre of Sorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’s Worship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraits from Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of Human Bondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moon and Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德•哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books and Characters58、Sean O’casey肖恩•奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno and the Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in the Hallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Rose and Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Moth and Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’s Diary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;The Garden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;Something Childish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;The Family Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to John Dryden向约翰•德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特•安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Ape and Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doors of Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899-小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;The English Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and the Conways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls 罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;In Memoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;The Pines;Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Science and Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge on Imagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy of Rhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English and It’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The White Wand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’s Responsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);The Go-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman 一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Death of the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears) 70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900-短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour 幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;Animal Farm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays 猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters of George Orwell in Four Volumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely Voice:A Study of the Short Story 寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;The Backward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by Frank O’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林•沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies 行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men at Arms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Sword of Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other Sad Stories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904-All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris Changeds Traits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利•鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there onA Visit在那儿进行访问;A Single Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆•格林1904-消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale 一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heart of the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light and the Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;The Masters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905-Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron in Italy;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;A History of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies of the 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906-诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；The Structure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;The Ascent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homage to Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;Secondary World次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their Lonely Betters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911-长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却•马丁;The Spire塔尖;The Pyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913-小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if by Magic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔•佐拉;The World of Charles Dickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling 吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦•托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deaths and Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼•布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loitering with Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝•莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎•金奎特;A Proper Marriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gated City四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefing for a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summer before the Dark 85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922-诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The Whitsun Weddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱•艾米斯1922-小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;That Uncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925-长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in the Present生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike the Father Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925-The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion Year Spree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;Best SF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Key to the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner 捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;The Windower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;Inadmissible Evidence 不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel in Amsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德•休斯1930-The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932-剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(Chicken Soup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking about Jerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;The Journalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯•克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939-小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼;The Garrick Year 茄立克年;The Millstone磨石;The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age 冰期美国文学1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明•富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autobiography自传2、Thomas Paine托马斯•潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism 专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代3、Philip Freneau菲利普•弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4、Washington Irving华盛顿•欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯•费尼莫尔•库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者6、William Cullen Bryant威廉•柯伦•布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致水鸟-----英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想---受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加•爱伦•坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝）Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔•李-----歌特风格；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔•阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河9．Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔•霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼•布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像10、Henry David Threau亨利•大卫•梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers11、Walt Whitman沃尔特•惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌12、Herman Melville赫尔曼•梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比•迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利•巴德13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利•沃兹沃思•朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集：An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride 保罗•里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯•斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰•格林里夫•惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;Snow-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特•比彻•斯托1811-1896 Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克•道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克•道格拉斯的生平与时代17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉•迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉•迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄学的18、Mark Twain马克•吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）---美国文学的一大里程碑TheCelebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad 傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆•索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利•费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉•达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家20、William Dean Howells 威廉•狄恩•豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯•拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读21、Henry Adams享利•亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利•亚当斯的教育22、William James威廉•詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义23、Henry James享利•詹姆斯1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟•米乐；The Portrait of a Lady 贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯•毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiend’s Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an Empty Skull来自空脑壳的蜘蛛网短篇小说集：Tales of Soldiers and Civilians军民故事;In the Midst of Life在人生中间;Can Such Things Be?这种事情可能吗？The Devil’s Dictionary魔鬼词典(The Applicant申请者)25、Edward Bellamy爱德华•贝拉米1850-1898 Looking Backward:2000-1887回顾：从2000看1887年；Equality平等；The Duke of Sockbridge:A Romance of Shay’s Rebellion斯托克布里奇的公爵：雪司起义的故事;The Blindman’s World and Other Stories育人的世界及其他26、Edwin Charles Markham马卡姆1852-1940 The Man With the Hoe荷锄人27、Charles Waddell Chesnutt查尔斯•契斯纳特1858-1932 The Conjure Woman巫女;The Wife of His Youth and Other Stories of the Color Line他青年时代的妻子(The Sheriff’s Children警长的儿女)(the pioneer of the color line);The Marrow of Tradition一脉相承28、Hamlin Garland汉姆林•加兰1860-1940 Crumbling Idol崩溃的偶像（真实主义veritism）;Man Travelled Roads大路(The Return of a Private三等兵归来);Rose of Ducher’s Cooly 荷兰人山谷中的露斯;A Son of the Middle Border中部边地农家子29、O•Henry欧•享利（William Sidney Porter）1862-1910 The Man Higher Up黄雀在后;Sixes and Sevens七上八下30、Edith Wharton伊迪斯•华顿1862-1937 The House of Mirth欢乐之家;Ethan Frome;Bunner Sister班纳姐妹;The Age of Innocent天真时代;The Customs of the Country乡村习俗;A Backward Glance回首往事。
Time Table- British LiteratureOld and medieval english periods(450-1066)The renaissance period (14th-mid17th)The neoclassical period (1660-1798)The romantic period (1798-1832)The victorian period (the critical realism) (1837-1901)(late 18th-early 19th)The modern period (late 19th )古英语和中古英语时期Beowulflliad and Odyssey (epic)Geoffery Chaucer, William Langland, John Gower (medieval english literature from the second half of the 14th century)The Romaunt of the Rose, The Legend of Good Women, The canterbury Tales( Chaucer) Ballad:Robin Hood BalladsThomas Percy's Relics of Ancient English PoetryWalter Scott's(浪漫主义时期的）Minstrels of the Scottish Border文艺复兴时期14th -mid 17thWilliam Shakespeare: 1564.4.23-1616.4.231590-1600 Romeo and Juliet 1594The Merchant of the Venice (Bassanio, Antonia, Shylock, Portia) 1596A Mid Summer Night’s DreamAs You Like ItTwelfth Night1601-1608 Hamlet 1601Othello 1604King Lear 1605Measure for Measure 1604Macbeth 1605Timon of Athens1609-1612 The TempestJohn Milton: 1608-16741625-1640 (short poems)L’AllegroIl PenserosoComusLycidas1640-1660 pamphlets and tractsAreopagiticaThe Defence of the English PeopleThe Second Defence of ...1660-1674 Great PoemsParadise Lost 1667Paradise Regained 1671Samson Agonistes 1671新古典主义时期1660-1798Thomas More (British utopian socialist) Renaissance Representatives of the enlightenment in the English literature were: Daniel Defoe(1660-1731):Robinson Crusoe 1719Captain SingletonMoll FlandersJournal of the Plague YearColonel JackRoxanaJonathan Swift(1667-1745):Gulliver’s Travels 1726The Battles of BooksA Tale of TubA Modest ProposalSamuel Richardson: PamelaClarissa (epistolary)Henry Fielding(1707-1754) :The History of Tom Jones, a foundlingMr.Jonathan Wild the GreatJoseph Andrews 1742AmeliaRobert Burns 1759-1796:A Red Red RoseTwo Satirical Epigrams*Epistolary:Tobias Smollett: Roderick Random //Humphry ClinkerLaurence Sterne: A Sentimental JourneyRobert Burns: Select Collection of Original Scottish AirsThomas Gray: “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”Oliver Goldsmith: The Vicar of WakefieldRichard B. Sheridan: The School for ScandalRousseau: La Norvelle HeloiseLaelos: Dangerous LiaisonsGoethe The sorrows of young wertherMontesquieu: Persian LettersGothic Novel:Horace Walpole: Castle of Otranto (first one)Ann Radcliffe: The Adventure of Mysteries of UdophoMathew Lewis: The MonkMarry Shelley: Frankenstein浪漫主义时期1798-1832Representative writers and their major works during the English Romantic Period: William Blake(1757-1827):Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceMarriage of Heaven and HellWilliam Wordsworth(1779-1850):Lyrical BalladsTintern AbbeyThe preludeSamuel Taylor Coleridge1788-1824:Lyrical BalladsThe Rime of the Ancient MarinerChristabelKubla KhanGeorge Gordan Byron 1788-1824:Childe Harold’s PilgrimageOriental TalesManfredDon Juanverse dramas CainPercy Bysshe Shelley1792-1822:Ode to the west windTo a Skylarkpoetic drama Prometheus UnboundSongs to the Men of the EnglandJohn Keats1795-1821:Ode to a NightingaleOde on a Grecian UrnIsabellaEndymionJane Austen1775-1817:Sense and sensibilityNorthanger AbbeyMansfield ParkPride and PrejudiceEmma维多利亚时期1836-1901Chares Dickens 1812-1870The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick ClubOliver TwistThe old Curiosity shopDombey and His SonDavid CopperfieldA tale of Two CitiesGreat ExpectationsEmily Bronte 1818-1848Wuthering HeightsThomas Hardy1840-1928The Return of the NativeThe Mayor of CasterbridgeTess of the D’Urbervilles 1891Jude and Obscure 1895现代主义时期the end of 19th to the end of the second world war )Doris May Lessing (1919.10.22):The Grass Is SingingThe Golden Notebook五道题目1. Which one is not true in the following sentences, according to what you have learned about Old English Literature and Medieval English Literature?A.Old English Literature begins with the Anglo一Saxon settlement in England at about 450 andends at 1066 , the year of the Norman Conquest of England.B.Medieval English Literature starts at 1066, the year of the Norman Conquest of England andends about the 15th century.C.Beowulf is the first surviving epic written in the English language, and shows how theprimitive people fight against the forces of the natural world under a wise and mighty leader.D.The most remarkable English popular ballad is Relics of Ancient English Poetry , which isabout an outlawed hero who lives in the forest with his men, robs the rich and helps the poor . 答案：D，Robin Hood ballads2. Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of theRenaissance Movement?A. The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture.B. The new discoveries in geography and astrology.C. The Glorious revolution.D. The religious reformation and the economic expansion.答案：C3.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man's salvation.答案：C4. William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT ___.A. the use of everyday language spoken by the common peopleB. the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelingsC. the use of humble and rustic life as subject matterD. the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech答案：D5. Which statement is true?A. Beowulf kills the fire breathing dragon, and reigns as the king of his homeland for 50 years.B. Shakespeare's literary works can be divided into four periods, The Merchant of Venice in the third.C. The Songs of Innocence is a lively volume of poems which represents a happy and innocent world where there are no evil and suffering existing.D. One kind of Dickens' best-depicted characters is innocent, persecuted, helpless children, such as David Copperfield.答案：D。
专八英国文学作家及其作品英国文学作家列表8世纪~15世纪：中古英语文学：romance传奇1.Beowulf 《贝奥武夫》2.Thomas Marlory 托马斯·马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》3.William Langland威廉·朗格兰《耕者皮尔斯》4.Geoffrey Chaucer 杰弗里·乔叟十四世纪重要诗人、首创heroic couple、英国小说之父、英国诗歌之父、《坎特伯雷故事集》16世纪~17世纪中期：文艺复兴时期：humanism、戏剧1.Edmnud Spenser 埃蒙德·斯兵塞《仙后》、斯宾塞诗体2.Thomas More 托马斯·莫尔《乌托邦》3.Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根Essays4.Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托弗·马洛莎士比亚前最伟大的剧作家、大学才子、首创无韵诗、《帖木儿》5.William Shakespeare威廉·莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》“tobe or not t o be”6.Ben Johnson 本·琼森剧作家《狐狸》Vopone7.John Donne 约翰·多恩玄学派Metaphysical创始人、A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning8.John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿17世纪重要诗人、无韵诗大师、文体学家、《失乐园》17世纪中期~18世纪：新古典主义、启蒙运动、感伤主义、现实主义、墓畔派1.John Bunyan 约翰·班扬清教徒、《天路历程》2.John Dryden 约翰·德莱顿英国批判文学之父、桂冠诗人20年、复辟时期最著名的作家、18世纪英国古典主义先驱、An Essay of Dramatic Poesy、All for Love 3.Alexande Pope亚历山大·蒲柏18世纪最伟大的诗人、首次把理性主义带入英国A Essay on Criticism、Essay on Men、The Rape of the Lock4.Samuel Johnson塞穆尔·约翰逊批评文学TheDictionary of the English、《诗人传》、《莎士比亚续集序言》5.Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·笛福The discoverer of themodern novel、英国和欧洲小说之父、《鲁滨逊漂流记》—被认为是英国第一部小说6.Jonathan Swift 乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》、《一个小小的建议》、《一个木桶的故事》7.Henry Fielding 亨利·菲尔丁英国小说之父、《弃婴汤姆·琼斯的故事》8.Samuel Richardson 塞缪尔·查理逊Pamela—伤感文学先河、开创了家庭小说9.Tobias Sterne 托比亚斯·斯特恩《蓝登传》/doc/ec2031882.html,wrence Sterne 劳伦斯·斯特恩伤感主义文学小说家、《项狄传》Tristram Shandy出现乐谱省略号等是世界文学中最典型的小说11.Oliver Goldsmith 奥利弗·戈德史密斯《荒村》12.Thomas Gray 托马斯·格雷墓畔派领导人《墓园挽歌》Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard13.Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德·布利斯里·谢丽丹18世纪最伟大的剧作家、《造谣学校》—风俗喜剧，是继莎翁之后最好的14.James Thomson 詹姆斯·汤姆逊The seasons—浪漫主义前第一部优秀的作品15.William Collins 威廉·柯林斯Ode to Evening16.William Blake 威廉·布莱克《天真之歌》《浪漫之歌》《天堂与地狱的婚姻》17.Robety Burns 罗伯特·彭斯苏格兰农民、《我的心在高原》《一朵红红的玫瑰》、Auld Lang Syne18世纪中期~19世纪中期：浪漫主义时期1.William Wordworth 威廉·华兹华斯桂冠诗人、《抒情歌谣集》（《丁登寺旁》《早春》）《我似流云天自流》、The Solitary Reaper、《序曲》2.Samuel Taylor Coleridge 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯勒律治《古舟子咏》《忽必烈汗》3.Robert Southey 罗伯特·骚塞《圣女贞德》Joan of Arc4.George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦拜伦式英雄、《她在美中行》《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》《唐璜》Don Juan 5.Percy Bysshe Shelley 珀西·比希·雪莱《解放了的普罗米修斯》《西风颂》《云雀颂》《诗辩》《无神论的必然》6.John Keats约翰·济慈“美就是诗，诗就是美”“为艺术而艺术”《希腊古瓷颂》On a Grecian Urn、《秋颂》《夜莺颂》《心灵颂》《忧郁颂》On Melancholy7.Charles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆散文家、集思乡幽默和细致入微的观察Old China8.William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特The Spirit of the Age9.Walter Scott 沃尔特·司各特他的去世标志英国浪漫主义结束，为现实主义铺平道路Waverley、Ivanhoe10.Jane Austen简·奥斯汀英国第一个女小说家，浪漫主义时期作家，但作品带有现实主义风格《傲慢与偏见》《爱玛》《理智与情感》19世纪中期~20世纪初期：维多利亚时期：批判现实主义、自然主义、小说1.Charles Dickens 查尔斯·狄更斯该时期最伟大的批判现实主义作家之一，反映英国资产阶级《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》《匹克威克外传》《董贝父子》《大卫·科波菲尔》《荒凉山庄》《艰难时世》《双城记》《远大前程》2.William Makepeace Thackeray威廉·梅克皮斯·萨克雷19世纪欧洲伟大的批判现实主义代表《名利场》3.Charlotte Bronte 夏洛蒂·勃朗特女权主义先驱《简爱》4.George Eliot 乔治·艾略特女作家真名Mary AnnEvans 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》The Mill on the Floss、《织工马南》Silas Marner5.Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗雷德·尼丁生人民的诗人、《拍岸曲》《尤利西斯》6.Robert Browing罗伯特·布朗宁戏剧独白、《我的前公爵夫人》My Last Duchess7.Mattew Arnold马修·阿诺德《多佛海滩》8.Thomas Hardy托马斯·哈代过渡作家、“regionalnovels”、《还乡》《卡斯特桥市长》《德伯家的苔丝》《无名的裘德》《远离尘嚣》、威塞克斯：哈代家乡古地名景象为虚构室外桃园丁尼生、布朗宁、阿诺德被称为维多利亚诗人“三巨头”20世纪初~“二战”后：现代主义时期1.Oscar Wilde奥斯卡·威尔德《道林·格林的画像》《快乐王子故事集》2.Bernard Shaw萧伯纳莎翁之后最伟大的戏剧家1925诺贝尔《鳏夫的房子》《华伦夫人的职业》《人与超人》《芭芭拉少校》《伤心之家》（一战）《皮革玛丽翁》3.W. B. Yeats 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝1923诺贝尔《驶向拜占庭》《丽达与天鹅》4.William Somerset Maugham 威廉·萨默赛特·毛姆OfHuman Boundage5.Joseph Conrad 约瑟夫·康拉德《黑暗的心》6.Herbert George Wells 赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯《时间机器》7.Hohn Golsworthy 约翰·高尔斯华绥1932诺贝尔TheForsyte Saga《福尔赛世家》《现代喜剧》8.T. S. Eliot T. S. 艾略特生于美国的英国诗人、剧作家、文艺评论家1948诺贝尔《荒原》《空心人》《四个四重奏》《教堂谋杀案》《鸡尾酒会》、The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock9. D. H. Lawrence D. H. 劳伦斯心理小说家、把人类关系的疏远归于资本主义机器文明、《儿子与情人》《虹》、LadyC hatterley’s Lover10.James Joyce 詹姆斯·乔伊斯意识流的先驱《都柏林人》《青年艺术家的画像》《尤利西斯》《芬尼根守灵夜》11.Virginia woolf 弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫20世纪女作家、小说改革者、女权运动的倡导者《达洛维夫人》《到灯塔去》《海浪》《奥兰多》当代文学1.George Orwell 乔治·奥威尔政治寓言小说《动物农场》《一九八四》2.William Golding 威廉·戈尔丁《蝇王》3.John Fowles 约翰·福尔斯《法国中尉的女人》4.Iris Murdoch 艾利斯·默克多《在网下》《沙堡》《钟》5.John Osborne 约翰·奥本斯《愤怒的回顾》标志着20世纪英国戏剧第二次高潮6.Samuel Beckett 塞缪尔·贝克特《等待戈多》7.Arnold Wesker 阿诺德·韦斯克戏剧《大麦鸡汤》8.Doris Lessing 多丽丝·莱辛女作家2007诺贝尔、《金色笔记》9.V. S. Naipaul V. S. 奈保尔2001诺贝尔《比瓦斯先生的房子》《河湾》。
一．中古英语时期♦Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language.♦The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds.♦Geoffrey?Chaucer, one?of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature.♦Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism.二．文艺复兴Renaissance♦Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world.♦It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe.♦Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. ♦This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth reigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England♦♦“Of Studies” is the most popular of Bacon’s 58 essays.♦Thomas More ——Utopia♦Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene相关练习♦ 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language?♦ A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene♦ C. Beowulf D. Hamlet♦ 2. _____ is the father of English poetry.♦ A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare♦ C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer♦ 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England.♦ A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer♦ C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare♦“All the world 's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”——William Shakespeare♦William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that havemeaning beyond the time and place of his plays. His four tragedies are Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》), Othello(《奥赛罗》), King Lear(《李尔王》) and Macbeth(《麦克白》).♦Shakespeare’s sonnets, 154 in number, are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings; Sonnet 18 deserves its fame because it is one of the most beautifully written verses in the English language♦诗选♦Sonnet 18♦Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?♦Thou art more lovely and more temperate.♦Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,♦And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date.♦（我怎能将你与夏日相比? /你比它更温和可爱：/动人的花蕾在五月咆哮的风中颤抖，/夏日的美好时光也绝不长久：）♦Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,♦And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;♦And every fair from fair sometime declines,♦By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d;♦（太阳的金色光芒虽然耀眼，/却常常以灰暗的面貌出现；/再美貌的物什都逃不过凋谢，/命运流转或无意间将其拆解；）♦But thy eternal Summer shall not fade,♦Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st♦Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,♦When in eternal line to time thou grow’st.♦So long as men can breath or eyes can see,♦So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.♦（可你如夏日般不会褪色, /你的美貌也将永存; /死神无法夸耀你曾在它的阴影中游荡, /伴随永恒的诗篇你将留存。
英国文学涉及的作家及作品总结A New Anthology of English Literature Vol. I Chapter 11. CaedmonParaphrase2. Venerable BedeThe Ecclesiastical History of the English People3. King AlfredThe Anglo-Saxon ChronicleBeowulfChapter 2Sir Gawain and the Green KnightChapter 34. Geoffrey ChaucerThe Canterbury TalesThe Book of the Duchess5. William LanglandThe Vision of Piers PlowmanChater 4The Three RavensSir Patrick SpensRobinhood and the Three Squires6. Bishop Thomas PercyReliques of Ancient English Poetry7. Professor F.J. ChildEnglish and Scottish Ballads8. Sir Thomas MaloryThe Death of ArthurChapter 59. Edmund SpenserThe Shepherd’s CalenderThe Faerie QueeneA View of the Present State of Ireland10. Christopher MarloweThe Spanish Tragedy Tamburlaine the Great The Tragic History of Doctor Faustus11. William ShakespeareVenus and AndonisThe Rape of LucreceKing HenryⅥ, RichardⅢTwo Gentlemen of VeronaLove’s Labour LostMidsum mer Night’s DreamRomeo and JulietThe Merchant of VeniceHenryⅣHenryⅤAs You Like ItJulius CaesarHamletOthelloKing LearMacbethWinter’s TaleThe TempestKing JamesThe King James Bible of 1611Chapter 612. Francis BaconOf Great PlaceOf Studies13. John DonneSongs and SonnetsGo and Catch a Falling StarSongThe CanonizationA Valediction: Forbidding Mourning14. George HerbertThe TempleVirtue15. Ben JonsonComedies of HumoursSong to Celia16. George HerrickHesperidesTo the Virgins, To Make Much of Time 17. John MiltonL’AllegroIl PenserosoThe Tenure of Kings and Magistrares Defemsop pro Populo Anglicano Paradise LostTo Mr. Cyriack Skinner upon His Blindness 18. John BunyanThe Pilgr im’s Progress19. John DrydenAn Essay of Dramatic PoesyChapter 720. Daniel DefoeThe Shortest Way with the DissentersHymn to the PilloryCaptain SingletonMoll FlandersA Journal of the Plague YearColonel JackRoxanaA General History of Trade and the Complete English Tradesman The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe The Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Famous Moll Flanders21. Jonathan SwiftThe Battle of BooksA Tale of the TubThe Draper’s LettersA Modest ProposalGulliver’s TravelsThe Examiner22. 23. Joseph Addison and Richard SteelThe TatlerThe SpectatorGuardianThe Royal ExchangeSir Roger at Church24. Alexander PopePastoralsAn Essay on CriticismThe Rape of the LockIliad and OdysseyThree Hours After MarriageThe DunciadAn Essay on ManImitations of Horace25. Samuel JohnsonA Dictionary of the English LanguageThe RamblerThe AdventurerThe IdlerLetter to the Right Honourable The Earl of Chesterfield The Preface to ShakespeareThe Lives of the Poets26. Henry FieldingThe Historical Register for the Year 1736The ChampionThe Convent Garden JournalTrue PatriotJacobite’s JournalJoseph AndrewsJonathan Wild the GreatTom Jones and AmeliaAn Apology for the Life of Mrs. Shamela AndrewsThe History of the Adventures of Joseph AndrewsThe History of Tom Jones, A Foundling27. Thomas GrayThe Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard28. Richard Brinsley SheridanThe RivalsA Trip to SarboroughThe School for Scandal29. Robert BurnsIs There for Honest PovertyScots, Wha HaeAuld Lang SyneA Red, Red Rose30. William BlakePoetical SketchesSongs of Innocence (The Lamb, Holy Thursday)Songs of Experience (The Chimney Sweeper, Holy Thursday, Tyger, London) Prophetic BooksA New Anthology of English Literature Vol. II Chapter 831. William WordsworthThe RecluseLyrical BalladsComposed upon Westminster AbbeyThe Solitary ReaperI Wandered Lonely as a CloudLines Composed a Few Miles aboveTintern Abbey32. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeThe Rime of the Ancient MarinerKubla KhanLyrical BalladsBiographia LiterariaRemorse33. George Gordon ByronEnglish Bards and Scotch ReviewersChilde Harold’s PilgrimageOriental TalesPrometheusSonnet on ChillonThe Prisoner of ChillonChilde Harold’s PilgrimageDon JuanWhen We Two PartedShe Walks in Beauty34. Percy Bysshe ShelleyOn the Necessity of AtheismQueen MabThe Inquiry Concerning Political JusticeA Vindication of the Rights of Woman AlastorThe Revolt of IslamThe Mask of AnarchyPrometheus UnboundHellasThe CenciAdonaisOde to the West WindThe Defence of PoetrySong to the Men of EnglandOde to the West Wind35. John KeatsEndymionOn the First Looking into Chapman’s Homer Ode to the NightinggaleTo Autumn36. Charles LambTales from ShakespeareThe Tintern AbbeyEssays of IliaLast Essays of Ilia37. Thomas De QuinceyThe Confessions of an English Opium-Eater On the Knocking at the Gate in Macbeth38. Walter ScottMinstrelsey of the Scottish BorderThe Lay of the Last MinstrelChilde Harold’s PilgrimageWaverleyIvanhoeChapter 939. Charles DickensSketches by BozThe Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club Oliver TwistNicholas NicklebyOld Curiosity ShopA Christmas CarolThe ChimesCricket on the HearthDombey and SonBleak House Hard TimesLittle DorritOur Mutual FriendHard Times40. William Makepeace Thackeray Vanity FairThe School of SnobsThe NewcomesHenry Esmond41. Lord Alfred TennysonPoems by Two BrothersPoemsThe Lady of ChalottMorte d’ArthurUlyssesIn MemoriamMaudIdylls of the King42. Robert BrowningMy Last DuchessMeeting at NightParting at Morning43. Matthew ArnoldEssays in CriticismCulture and AnarchyDover Beach44. Charlotte BronteJane EyreShirleyThe ProfessorVillette45. Emily Bronte：Wuthering Heights46. Anne BronteAgnes GreyThe Tenant of Wildfell Hall47. Thomas CarlyleSartor ResartusHistory of the French Revolution Germany Literature Periods of European Culture Heroes and Hero Worship Past and Present Reminiscences48. Thomas HardyTess of the D’UrbervillesJude the ObscureThe DynastsIn Time of “The Breaking of Nations”Afterwards49. Oscar WildeThe Soul of Man under Socialism The Happy Prince and Other Tales The Pictures of Dorian Gray50. George Bernard Shaw Widower’s HousesWarren’s ProfessionPygmalionHeartbreak HouseMajor BarbaraChapter 1051. Thomas Stearns EliotThe Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock The Waste LandAsh WednesdayMurder in the CathedralThe Family Reunion52. James JoyceA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Ulysses53. Stephen SpenderThe Landscape Near an Aerodrome54. Wystan Hugh AudenSpain 193755. John OsborneLook Back in Anger56. Samuel BeckettWaiting for Godot57. William GoldingThe InheritorsPincher MartinFree FallThe SpireThe PyramidThe Scorpion God Darkness VisibleRites of PassageThe Paper MenClose QuartersFire Down Below58. Iris MurdochUnder the NetFlight from the Enchanter The BellA Severed HeadThe UnicornThe Red and GreenA Fairly Honourable Defeat The Black PrinceThe SeaThe Philosopher’s Pupil The Green Knight59. S．NaipaulThe Mystic Masseur Miguel StreetA House for Mr. Biswas The Mimic ManIn a Free State GuerrillasA Bend in the RiverThe Enigma of ArrivalA Way in the WorldHalf a LifeFamily LettersIslamic Excursions among the Converted An Islamic Journey A Million Mutinies NowA Wounded Civilization60. Martin AmisThe Rachel PapersDead BabiesSuccessA Mystery StoryA Suicide NoteLondon FieldsTime’s ArrowThe InformationNight Train61. Seamus HeaneyBelfast TelegraphThe Door into the DarkElectric LightThe Government of TongueThe Place of Writing and Redress of Poetry Crediting Poetry Death of a NaturalistPunishment。
英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人; Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for aMan’s Self）4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731（标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib a and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说;The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. AbrahamAdams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America; Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London; The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockb urn16、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among theUntrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion 劝导Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon RoastPig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;ThePraise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;TheSuperannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’sComplaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve ofSanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of theFuture27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of theKing国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;DramaticRomances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(HomeThoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);DramaticPersonae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cryof the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The OldCuriosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The Historyof Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/ Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes andHero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses ofthe Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News fromNowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from theMadding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess ofthe D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with aDonkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden ofVerses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of ReadingGaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;AWoman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;AnIdeal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of BeingEarnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;J ohn Bull’s OtherIsland英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born inEile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of HenryRyecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;CharlesDickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;TheNigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heartof Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas 七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The WindingStair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The HourGlass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island ofDr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;Whenthe Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of WorldHistrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→TheForsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→AModern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald inRussia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beatsand Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Roomwith a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;TwoCheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre ofSorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’sWorship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraitsfrom Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of HumanBondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moonand Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books andCharacters58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno andthe Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in theHallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Roseand Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To theLighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Mothand Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’sDiary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;TheGarden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;SomethingChildish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;TheFamily Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to JohnDryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Apeand Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doorsof Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;TheEnglish Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and theConways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;InMemoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;ThePines;Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Scienceand Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge onImagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy ofRhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English andIt’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The WhiteWand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’sResponsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);TheGo-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Deathof the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;AnimalFarm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters ofGeorge Orwell in Four V olumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely V oice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;TheBackward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by FrankO’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men atArms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Swordof Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other SadStories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris ChangedsTraits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问;ASingle Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904- 消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heartof the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light andthe Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;TheMasters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron inItaly;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;AHistory of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies ofthe 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- 诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；TheStructure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;TheAscent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homageto Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;SecondaryWorld次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their LonelyBetters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The Spire塔尖;ThePyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913- 小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if byMagic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of CharlesDickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deathsand Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not GoGentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loiteringwith Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特;A ProperMarriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gatedCity四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefingfor a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summerbefore the Dark85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The WhitsunWeddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱·艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;ThatUncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in thePresent生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike theFather Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion YearSpree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;BestSF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Keyto the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;TheWindower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;InadmissibleEvidence不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel inAmsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(ChickenSoup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking aboutJerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;TheJournalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼; The GarrickYear茄立克年;The Millstone磨石; The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期。
英美文学后面几个人物简介第一篇：英美文学后面几个人物简介丹尼尔·笛福Daniel Defoe 英国作家，英国启蒙时期现实主义小说的奠基人，被誉为“小说之父”。
其代表作《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe闻名于世，鲁滨逊也成为与困难抗争的典型模范，因此他被视作英国小说的开创者之一。
继《鲁滨孙漂流记》后，又写了许多小说，比较有名的有：《辛格顿船长》、Captain Singleton 《摩尔弗兰德斯》、Moll Flanders 《罗克查娜》Colonel Jack and Roxana.、《伦敦大疫记》、《一个骑士的回忆录》等。
但他终生没有混入当时有名的文人圈子里。
这些文人出身的社会地位比他高。
他一生穷困，临死前为了避债不得不离家藏起来。
奥利弗·哥德史密斯Oliver Goldsmith 十八世纪著名的英国剧作家。
不论是诗歌、小说、文章还是剧本，哥德史密的写作格风格均是以嘻笑怒骂的形式，藉以讽刺时弊。
他最著名的两出喜剧是《善性之人》(The Good-Natuser Man, 1768)及《屈身求爱》(She Stoops to Conquer, 1773)，他的戏剧以莎士比亚闹剧式的传统结构，企图重建他所谓的「畅笑」喜剧(“laughing” comedy)，致力打破当时英国舞台盛行的感伤主义，以提高公众的品味。
哥德史密斯於1774年在伦敦去世，后人均会把他跟另一位著名英国喜剧家谢雷登(Richard Brinsley Sheridan)相提并论。
其他作品有（The Vicar of Wakefield）（The Deserted Village)(The Traveller)(The Good-Naturd Man and She Stoops to Conquer)(The History of Little Two-Shoes)(The Citizen of the world)简·奥斯汀Jane Austen 19世纪英国小说家，世界文学史上最具影响力的女性文学家之一，其最著名的作品是《傲慢与偏见》和《理智与情感》，以细致入微的观察和活泼风趣的文字著称。
英美文学作家作品〖微缩版〗英美文学作家、作品〖微缩版〗英美文学"作家、作品英国部分古英语Old English 450-1066 《Beowulf》中世纪英语(文学) Medieval English 1066 - middle 14th century乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer - the father of English poetry 《The Canterbury Tales》first time to use 'heroic couplet' 英雄体双行诗文艺复兴(含义)The Renaissance - rebirth or revival人文主义Humanism - the essence of the Renaissance, the dignity of human being & the importance of the present life1.斯宾塞Edmund Spenser - the poets' poet 《The Faerie Queene》诗人中的诗人《仙后》2.马洛Christopher Marlowe - University Wits, the pioneer of English drama Blank verse 无韵诗体, hyperbole夸张浮士德博士的悲剧《Dr. Faustus》-- the human passion for knowledge, power and happiness 对知识、权利、幸福的追求《The Passionate Shepherd to His Love》pastoral(牧人的,田园的) life3.莎士比亚William Shakespeare - above all writers in the past and in the present time四大悲剧Four tragedies - Hamlet, Othello, King Lear & Macbeth十四行诗第18首《Sonnet 18》eternal or immortal beauty《威尼斯商人》《The Merchant of Venice》to praise the friendship between Antonio and Bassanio, to idealize Portia a heroine of great beauty, wit and loyalty, to expose the insatiable greed and brutality《哈姆雷特》《Hamlet》hesitate between fact and fiction, language and action, too sophisticated to degrade his nature to the conventional role of a stage revenger (复仇者) T o be, or not to be - to live on in this world or to die; to suffer or to take action 独白Soliloquy or monologue - fully reveal the inner conflict of the characters4.培根Francis Bacon - brevity, compactness(简洁) & powerfulness, his essays is an important landmark in the development of English prose Inductive method 归纳法in place of deductive method 演绎法《论学习》《Of Studies》uses and benefits of study - studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Studies perfect nature, and are perfected by experience. Different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies - studies and experience are complementary 互补to each other. The correct attitude to reading books - to weigh and consider. How studies exert influence over human character - reading maketh a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.5.邓恩John Donne玄学诗派metaphysical poetry - break away from love poetry, a seemingly unfocused diversity of experiences and attitudes, and a free range of feelings and moods Conceits, syllogism 三段论《日出》《The Sun Rising》the busy sun is always ready to interfere with(干扰) other things and everywhere《致死神》《Death, Be Not Proud》whatever you are, you can not escape from death. When you are living, you are always in the shadow of death. Death only lasts a moment, our life after death is eternal. The more pleasure the death gives people, not only the pleasure of the rest & the sleep, because 'whom thegods love die young'. Though death is usually considered powerful, it actually provides a rest for a man's body and a birth for his soul.6.弥尔顿John Milton《失乐园》《Paradise Lost》the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. The conflict is between human love and spiritual duty. In heaven, Satan led a rebellion against God with his unconquerable will.《复乐园》《Paradise Regained》《力士参孙》《Samson Agonistes》the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.新古典主义Neoclassicism - a revival of interest in the old classical works, order, logic, restrained emotion抑制情感& accuracy 怯懦启蒙思想(运动) Enlightenment - a progressive intellectual movement, reason (rationality), equality & science哥特式小说Gothic novel - mystery, horror & castles 神秘、恐怖7.班扬John Bunyan(“浮华集市”) 《The Vanity Fair》from 《天路历程》《The Pilgrim's Progress》, a religious allegory (寓言), pursue the truth8..蒲伯Alexander Pope《论批评》《An Essay on Criticism》a poem written in heroic couplets, criticize the present poem lack of true taste & call on people to turn to the old Greek and Roman writers for guidance(指导), 'true wit' is best set in a plain (simple & clear) style.9. 笛福Daniel Defoe - the first writer study of the lower-class people《罗宾汉》《Robinson Crusoe》, praise the human labor and the Puritan fortitude 清教徒坚韧10.斯威夫待Jonathan Swift - a master satirist讽刺作家. In his opinion, human nature is seriously and permanently永存的flawed有瑕疵的Proper words in proper places《温和的建议》《A Modest Proposal》《格列佛游记》《Gulliver's Travels》, four parts - Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Flying Island & Houyhnhnm11.菲尔丁Henry Fielding –英语小说之父Father of English novel, Prose Homer Comic epic in prose《汤姆·琼斯》《The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling》12.约翰逊Samuel Johnson - first combine an English dictionary, last neoclassicist enlightener《英文字典》《A Dictionary of the English Language》致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的信《To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield》13. 谢里丹Richard Brinsley Sheridan - the only important English dramatist of the 18th century《?情敌》《The Rivals》and《造谣学校》《The School for Scandal》are regarded as important links between the masterpieces of Shakespeare and those of Bernard Shaw.14.格雷Thomas GrayThe Graveyard(墓地) School《写在教堂墓地的挽歌》《Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard》浪漫传奇Romantic - emotion over reason, spontaneous emotion, a change from the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of 人文主义精神the human spirit, poetry should be free from all rules, imagination, nature, commonplace The romantic period began with the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge's 《Lyrical Ballads》浪漫主义时期The Romantic Period15.布莱克William Blake -engraver雕刻家《扫烟囱的人》《The Chimney Sweeper》from《天真与经验之歌》《Songs of Innocence》a happy and innocence world from children's eye; 《The Chimney Sweeper》from 《经验之歌》《Songs of Experience》a world of misery, poverty, disease, war and repressionwith a melancholy 忧郁的tone from men eyes Childhood, paradoxes, a pairing of opposites; 《泰戈》《The Tyger 》16.华兹华斯William Wordsworth - the leading figure of the English romantic poetry, simple, spontaneous自发的, worshipper of nature' Lake Poets' - William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge & Robert Southey骚赛He defines the poet as a 'man speaking to men', and poetry as 'the spontaneous overflow 洋溢of powerful feelings, which originates in 'emotion recollected沉思默想的in tranquillity安静'.“我孤独地游荡，就象一朵云”《I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud》the poet is very cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights. In the poem on the beauty of nature, the reader is presented a vivid picture of lively and lovely daffodils 水仙and poet's philosophical ideas and mystical thoughts.《威斯敏斯特桥上,1802年9月3日》《Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802》the sonnet describes a vivid picture of a beautiful morning in London, silent, bright, glittering, smokeless & mildly. It is so touching a sight that the poet expressed his religion piety 虔诚for nature.《?绿竹》《She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways》《孤独的割麦女》《The Solitary Reaper》thanks to poet's rich imagination, the mass of associations, this commonplace happening becomes a striking event, the poet succeeds in making the reader's share his emotion. The poem also shows the poet's passionate love of nature.17.柯勒律治Samuel Taylor Coleridge - supernatural, remote Poet can be divided into two groups - the demonic (supernatural) & the conversational(对话的)The demonic group includes 3 masterpieces –《古舟子咏》(又,《老水手之行》)《The Rime of the Ancient Mariner》,《库里斯特白》(克里斯塔贝尔)《Christabel 》,《忽必列汗》《Kubla Khan》18.拜伦George Gordon Byron拜伦式英雄'Byronic hero' is a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin贵族血统, against tyrannical残暴的rules or moral principles. Such a hero appears first in《恰尔德·哈罗德游记》《Childe Harold's Pilgrimage》.《Song for the Luddites》'will die fighting, or live free' the Luddites destroyed the machines in their protest against unemployment. The poet's great sympathy of the workers in their struggle against the capitalists is clearly shown.《The Isles of Greece》from《唐璜》《Don Juan》(the masterpiece of Byron, a long satirical poem), song by a Greek singer at the wedding of Don Juan and Haidee. 'Fill high the bowl with Samian wine'?19.雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley致英国人民《Men of England》《西风颂》《Ode to the West Wind》terza rima三行体, destructive-constructive potential, hopeful, 'I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!', 'If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?'20.济慈John Keats4 great odes –忧郁颂《Ode on Melancholy》,希腊古瓮颂《Ode on a Grecian Urn》, 夜莺颂《Ode to a Nightingale》, 倦怠颂《Ode to Psyche》《Ode on a Grecian Urn》the contrast between the permanence永久of art and the transience 短暂of human passion,'Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard are sweeter', 'Beauty is truth, truth beauty'21.简奥斯汀Jane Austen《傲慢与偏见》《Pride and Prejudice》The Victorian Period达尔文《物种起源》Darwin's 《The Origin of Species》and 《人类起源》《The Descent of Man》shook the traditional faith, everything is created by God功利主义Utilitarianism was widely accepted and practiced Critical realists were all concerned about the fate of the common people维多利亚时期The Victorian Period22.狄更斯Charles Dickens - one of the greatest critical realist writers批判现实主义作家of the Victorian Age维多利亚时代Character-portrayal描写is the most distinguishing feature特点of his works A mingling 混合of humor and pathos 悲伤,惆怅《双城记》《A Tale of Two Cities》《雾都孤儿》《Oliver Twist》23.勃朗蒂姐妹The Bront? Sisters - Charlotte, Emily & Anne Bront?, a rather reserved and simple girl, was very much a child of nature.《简·爱》《Jane Eyre》《呼啸山庄》《Wuthering Heights》24.丁尼生Alfred Tennyson - invents dramatic monologue, Poet Laureate 桂冠诗人, a real artist拍吧, 拍吧, 拍吧《Break, Break, Break》the death of his best friend, his sadness feeling are contrasted with the 无忧无虑carefree, innocent joys of the children and the unfeeling 无情的movement of the ship and the sea waves《过沙洲》《Crossing the Bar》we can feel his fearlessness无畏的towards death, his faith in God and an afterlife死后. 'Crossing the bar' means leaving this world and entering 进入the next world阴间”尤利西斯”《Ulysses》not endure忍耐the peaceful commonplace平凡的事everyday life, old as he is, he persuades his old followers to go with him and to set sail again to pursue a new world and new knowledge, dramatic monologue, 'Myself not least, but honour'd of them all' means I am not the least important, but honored by all of them25.布朗宁Robert Browning - the most original poet, who improve and mature the dramatic monologue《指环与书》《The Ring and the Book》his masterpiece我逝去的公爵夫人《My Last Duchess》this dramatic monologue is the duke's speech addressed to the agent who comes to negotiate the marriage, the duke is a self-conceited, cruel and tyrannical man26.乔治·艾略特George Eliot: As a 女性作家woman of exceptional 特有的intelligence and life experience, she shows a particular concern for the destiny of women《米尔德马契》《Middlemarch》a sharp contrast is set between the cold, lifeless, dull house and Dorothea who is full of youthful life and vigor27.哈代Thomas Hardy - both a 自然主义naturalistic and a critical realist writer 地方乡土色彩Local-colored, Wessex, 'novels of character and environment'《德勃家的苔斯》《Tess of the D'Urbervilles》experience is as to intensity剧烈, and not as to duration持续夜里的相会《Meeting at Night》?早上的分别《Parting at Morning》现代主义The Modern Period28.萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw- 1884 join the Fabian Society, strongly against the credo 信条of “art for art’s sake”, vehement ly 激烈condemned the “well made” but cheap,hollow plays. He wrote more than 50 plays. Mission of his drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth from a radical reformist point of view.《鳏夫的房产》《Widower’s Houses》《康帝坦》《Candida》《华伦夫人的职业》《Mrs. Warren’s Profession》《恺撒和克里奥佩特拉》《Caesar and Cleopatra》《圣女贞德》《St. Joan》《人与超人》《Man and Superman》《皮格马利翁》《Pygmalion》《回到麦修色拉》《Back to Methuselah》《苹果车》《The Apple Cart》29.高尔斯华绥John Galsworthy- was born into a upper-middle-class上层(富裕的)中产阶级family.《银盒》《The Silver Box》established his prominent novelist and playwright in the public mind.第一个三步曲Trilogy--《福赛特世家》《The Forsyte Saga》:《有家产的人》《The Man of Property》,《进退两难》(骑虎难下)《In Chancery》, 《出租》《T o Let》第二个三步曲second Forsyte trilogy:《现代喜剧》《A Modern Comedy》第三个三步曲《End of the Chapter》30.叶芝William Butler Yeats was born into an Anglo-Irish Protestant family in Dublin. organized the Irish National Dramatic Socirty and opened the Abbey Theatre. a moderate nationalist. build a mystical system of beliefs(history, life followed a circular spiral螺旋pattern consisting of long cycles which repeatd themselves over and over on different levels).象征symbol : “winding stairs旋梯”, “spinning tops陀螺”, “gyres旋转”, “spirals”long poetic career, 3 period《茵尼斯弗利岛》《The Lake Isle of Innisfree》《梦见仙境的人》《The Man Who Dreamed of Fneryland》《丽达及天鹅》《Leda and The Swan》《在学童们中间》《Down By The Sally Gardens》31. T. S.艾略特T. S. Eliot《普鲁弗洛克的情歌》《The Love Song of J.Alfred》《荒原》《The Waste Land》《灰星期三》《Ash Wednesday》《四个四重奏》《Four Quartets》32.劳伦斯D. H. Lawrence《儿子和情人》《Sons and Lovers》《虹》《The Rainbow》《恋爱中的女人》《Woman in Love》33.乔伊斯James Joyce《都柏林人》《Dubliners》《青年艺术家的肖像》《The Portrait of The Artist As a Young Man》《尤利西斯》《Ulysses》■ 美国部分Started with Washington Irving's 《The Sketch Book》and ended with Whitman's 《Leaves of Grass》, alsocalled 'the American Renaissance'Free expression of emotion, escapes from society, and return to natureNew England Transcendentalism 先验主义/超验主义1.欧文Washington Irving - father of the American short stories, the American Goldsmith Perfected the best classic style that American literature ever producedFirst novel 《A History of New York》《The Sketch Book》contains German folk tales 《Rip Van 》, 《The Legend of Sleepy Hollow》2.爱默生Ralph Waldo Emerson - the spokesman of New England Transcendentalism movement《The American Scholar》, 《Self - Reliance》, 《The Over-Soul》《The Poet》a reflection upon the aesthetic problems in terms of the present state of literature in America《Experience》a discussion about the conflict betweenidealism and ordinarylifeAmerican Puritanism, European Romanticism, intuitive knowledge, over-soul, individual, nature《Nature》is regarded as the Bible of New England Transcendentalism3.霍桑Nathaniel HawthorneInterior of the heart, there is evil in every human heart, which may remain latent, perhaps, through the whole life, but circumstances may rouse it to activity《The Scarlet Letter》《Young Goodman Brown》4.惠特曼Walt WhitmanOpenness, freedom, individualismI - me, my nation (society), Free verse, Envelope structure, Catalogue (Listing)A new ideal, a new world, a new life-style《There Was a Child Went Forth》how a child is greatly influenced by his growing environments《Cavalry Crossing a Ford》a scene of the American Civil War, all the movements described in this picture are frozen.《Song of Myself》Whitman is a man bubbling with energy and laden with ideas, spontaneous expression of his original ideas5.麦尔维尔Herman Melville - a master of allegory and symbolism, like Hawthorne 《Moby-Dick》the first American prose epic, Ishmael both as a character and a narrator, the captain, Ahab is a monomaniacRealistic period - the Gilded Age, the poor poorer and the rich richer, people's attention was now directed to the interesting features of everyday existenceLocal colorism, social Darwinism, bestiality, beyon man's control6.马克·土温Mark Twain - the true father of American literatureLocal colorist, vernacular, simple sentence, 'the damned human race' The Gilded Age3 boyhood books 《Life on the Mississippi》, 《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer》, 《Adventures of Huckleberry Finn》《Adventures of Huckleberry Finn》Huck's inner conflict about whether or not he should write a letter to tell Miss Watson where Jim is.7.亨利詹姆斯Henry James - international theme, psychological realistStream of consciousness, interior monologue, free association《Daisy Miller》the narrator is an American expatriate, named Winterbourne. Daisy is the most innocent girl. The clash is between two different cultures.8.迪金森Emily DickinsonBased on her own experiences, her sorrows and joys《This is my letter to the World》express Dickinson's anxiety about her communicationwith the outside world.《I heard a Fly buzz - when I died - 》description of a moment of death《I like to see it lap the Miles》Dickinson makes the train part of nature by animalizing it, like a horse.《Because I could not stop for Death - 》personify death and immortality so as to make her message strongly felt9.西奥多·德莱塞Theodore Dreiser - America's literary naturalists Case history including everything Determinism (heredity biological & environment), survival of the fittest, thejungle law Trilogy of Desire - 《The Financier》, 《The Titan》, 《The Stoic》《Sister Carrie》'who shall cast the first stone?' The modern period - the second American Renaissance, the expatriate movement, the Lost Generation, a transformation from order to disorderSeize the day, enjoy the present, spiritual wasteland, collective unconscious, psychoanalysisImagist movement, Jazz Age10.庞德Ezra Pound - a leading spokesman of the 'Imagist Movement'《The Cantos》《In a Station of the Metro》Pound attempts to produce the emotion he felt when he walked down into a Paris subway station and suddenly saw a number of faces in the dim light. T o capture the emotions, Pound uses the image of petals on wet, black boughs. 《The River - Merchant's Wife: A Letter》《A Pact》agreement with Whitman's free verse11.弗洛斯特Robert Lee Frost - four times awarded Pulitzer Prize, pastoral life and scene 《After Apple-Picking》《The Road Not Taken》《Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening》12.尤金·奥尼尔Eugene O'Neill - founder of the American drama, won the Pulitzer Prize four times毛猿《The Hairy Ape》13.司哥特·费兹杰拉德F. Scott Fitzgerald - spokesman of the Jazz Age, Dollar Decade, 1920sA double vision of the Jazz Age, both an insider and an outsiderAmerican Dream了不起的盖茨比《The Great Gatsby》14.海明威Ernest Hemingway - awarded the Nobel PrizeIceberg style, Code hero, the lost generation, grace under pressure《Indian Camp》from 《In Our Time》birth and death coexist15.福克纳·William Faulkner - awarded a Nobel PrizeSouth, imprisonment in the pastStream of consciousness, multiple points of viewYoknapatawpha Country《A Rose for Emily》Emily is regarded as the symbol of tradition and the old way of life. Thus her death is like the falling of a monument.。
【英语原版下载】Alice's Adventures in Wonderland [爱丽丝漫游奇境]2013-04-19 18:41:29内容简介······《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（又名爱丽丝漫游奇境；英语：Alice's Adventures in Wonderland）是英国作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森以笔名路易斯·卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。
故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一......下载地址：/thread-14682-1-1.html【英语原版下载】David Copperfield [大卫·科波菲尔]2013-04-19 18:33:45内容简介······《大卫·科波菲尔》是19世纪英国批判现实主义大师狄更斯的一部代表作。
在这部具有强烈的自传色彩的小说里，狄更斯借用“小大卫自身的历史和经验”，从不少方面回顾和总结了自己的生活道路，反映了他的人生哲学和道德理想。
《大卫·科波菲尔》通过主人公大卫一生的悲欢离合，多层次地揭示了当......下载地址：/thread-14681-1-1.html【英语原版下载】Rebecca [蝴蝶梦]2013-04-19 18:29:21内容简介······本书是英国著名女作家达夫妮·杜穆里埃的成名作。
“我”与丧偶后萎靡不振的德温特先生一见钟情。
但随她住进著名的曼陀里庄园后，却发现时时处在德温特已故的前妻吕蓓卡的阴影笼罩之下。
一个偶然的机会，“我”发现了吕蓓卡真正的死因，于是面临情与法的选择。
不久，一场神秘的大火将曼陀里化为灰......下载地址：/thread-14680-1-1.html【英语原版下载】A Passage To India [印度之行]2013-04-19 18:25:58内容简介······《印度之行》是英国著名作家福斯特的代表作。
Litterateurs of English and American (英美文学家）AJane Austen (1775-1817)Louisa M. Alcott (1832-1888)BThree Sisters of BronteFrancis Bacon ( 1561-1626)John Bunyan (1628-1688)CJoseph Conrad (1857-1924)Lewis Carroll (1832-1898)Stephen Crane (1871-1900)Wilkie Collins (1824-1889)Willa Cather (1873-1947)DCharles Dickens (1812-1870)Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930)EGeorge Eliot (1819-1880)Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)FBenjamin Franklin (1706-1790)Henry Fielding (1707-1754)GElizabeth C. Gaskell (1810-1865)HNathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)IWashington Irving (1783-1859)JHenry James (1843-1916)James Joyce (1882-1941)Thomas JeffersonKRudyard Kipling (1865-1936)LAndrew Lang (1844-1912)D. H. Lawrence (1855-1930)Jack London (1876-1916)MHerman Melville (1819-1891)John Milton (1608-1674)William Morris (1834-1896)NFrank Norris (1870-1902)SHarriet B. Stowe (1811-1896)Jonathan Swift (1667-1745)Mary W. Shelly (1797-1851)Walter Scott (1771-1832)William ShakespeareRobert L. Stevenson (1850-1894)THenry David Thoreau (1817-1862)Mark Twain (1835-1910)William Thackeray (1811-1863)WEdith Wharton (1862-1937)H. G. Wells (1866-1946)Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)English and American Literature Works (英美文学作品目录）AAlice's Adventures in Wonderland ( by Lewis Caroll)Alexander's Bridge (by Willa Cather)Agnes Grey (by Anne Bronte)A House of Pomegranates (by Oscar Wilde)A Woman of No Importance (by Oscar Wilde)An Ideal Husband (by Oscar Wilde)Almayer's Folly (by Joseph Conrad )A Tale of Two Cities (by Charles Dickens)American Notes (by Charles Dickens)A Christmas Carol (by Charles Dickens)A Study in Scarlet (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)Adam Bede (by George Eliot)A Pair of Blue Eyes (by Thomas Hardy)A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (by James Joyce) Autobiography (by Thomas Jefferson)A Dream of John Ball and A King's Lesson (by William Morris) Across the Plains (by Robert L. Stevenson)An Inland Voyage (by Robert L. Stevenson)A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court (by Mark Twain) A Tramp Abroad (by Mark Twain)Ann Veronica (by H. G. Wells)BBarnaby Rudge (by Charles Dickens)Bleak House (by Charles Dickens)Burning Daylight (by Jack London)Benito Cereno (by Herman Melville)Billy Budd (by Herman Melville)Blix (by Frank Norris)Bride of Lammermoor (by Walter Scott)Bunner Sisters (by Edith Wharton)CCousin Phillis (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)Cranford (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)DDavid Copperfield (by Charles Dickens)Domby and Son (by Charles Dickens)Daisy Miller (by Henry James)Death of the Lion (by Henry James)Dubliners (by James Joyce)EEmma (by Jane Austen)Essays (byFrancis Bacon)English Traits (by Ralph Waldo Emerson) Essays (by Ralph Waldo Emerson)FFar from the Madding Crowd (by Thomas Hardy) Frankenstein (by Mary W. Shelly)GGood Wives (by Louisa M. Alcott )Great Expectations (by Charles Dickens) Gulliver's Travels (by Jonathan Swift)HHeart of Darkness (by Joseph Conrad )Hard Times (by Charles Dickens) House of Mirth (by Edith Wharton)IIvanhoe (by Walter Scott)In the South Seas (by Robert L. Stevenson) Intentions (by Oscar Wilde)JJane Eyre (by Charlotte Bronte )Jude the Obscure (by Thomas Hardy)John Barleycorn (by Jack London)KKim (by Rudyard Kipling)Kidnapped (by Robert L. Stevenson)LLittle Woman (by Louisa M. Alcott )Lord Jim (by Joseph Conrad )Little Dorrit (by Charles Dickens)Letters (by Thomas Jefferson)Lady Chatterlay's Lover (by D. H. Lawrence)Love of Life and Other Stories (by Jack London)Life on the Mississippi (by Mark Twain)Lady Windermere's Fan (by Oscar Wilde)Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories (by Oscar Wilde) MMansfield Park (by Jane Austen)Maggie- A Girl of the Streets (by Stephen Crane)My Antonia (by Willa Cather)Martin Chuzzlewit (by Charles Dickens)Martin Eden ( by Jack London)Moll Flanders (by Daniel Defoe)Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) Middlemarch (by George Eliot)Mary Barton (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)Mosses from an Old Manse (by Nathaniel Hawthorne) Moby Dick (The Whale) (by Herman Melville) McTeague (by Frank Norris)Moran of the Lady Letty (by Frank Norris)Master of Ballantrae (by Robert L. Stevenson)Mark Twain's Speeches (by Mark Twain)NNostromo (by Joseph Conrad )No Name (by Wilkie Collins)Nicholas Nickleby (by Charles Dickens)North and South (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)News from Nowhere (by William Morris)OO Pioneers! (by Willa Cather)Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens)Our Mutual Friend (by Charles Dickens)PPersuasion (by Jane Austen)Pride and Prejudice (by Jane Austen)Poor Richard's Almanack (1733-1758) (by Benjamin Franklin) Puck of Pook's Hill (by Rudyard Kipling)Paradise Lost (by John Milton)Paradise Regained (by John Milton)Prince Otto (by Robert L. Stevenson)RRobinson Crusoe-1 (by Daniel Defoe)Robinson Crusoe-2 (by Daniel Defoe)Ruth (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)Roderick Hudson (by Henry James)Rewards and Fairies (by Rudyard Kipling)Rob Roy (by Walter Scott)SSense and Sensibility (by Jane Austen)Silas Marner (by George Eliot)Sylvia's Lovers (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell)Sons and Lovers (by D. H. Lawrence)Summer (by Edith Wharton)TThe Tenant of Wildfell Hall (by Anne Bronte)The Professor (by Charlotte Bronte )The Pilgrim's Progress (by John Bunyan)The Holy War (by John Bunyan)The Secret Agent (by Joseph Conrad )The Nigger of the Marcissus (by Joseph Conrad )The Red Badge of Courage (by Stephen Crane)The Moonstone (by Wilkie Collins)The Woman in White (by Wilkie Collins)The New Magdalen (by Wilkie Collins)The Song of the Lark (by Willa Cather)The Troll Garden and Selected Stories (by Willa Cather)The Door in the Wall and Other Stories (by H. G. Wells)The First Man in the Moon (by H. G. Wells)The Invisible Man (by H. G. Wells)The Island of Doctor Moreau (by H. G. Wells)The Time Machine (by H. G. Wells)The War in the Air (by H. G. Wells)The War of the Worlds (by H. G. Wells)Tono Bungay (by H. G. Wells)The Battle of Life (by Charles Dickens)The Cricket on the Hearth (by Charles Dickens)The Haunted Man and the Ghost's Bargain (by Charles Dickens) The Mystery of Edwin Drood (by Charles Dickens)The Old Curiosity Shop (by Charles Dickens)The Pickwick Papers (by Charles Dickens)The Journal of the Plague Year (by Daniel Defoe)The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) The Hound of the Baskervilles (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) The Lost World (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Poison Belt ( by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Return of Sherlock Holmes (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle) The Sign of Four (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Valley of Fear (by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle)The Mill on the Floss (by George Eliot)The Conduct of Life (by Ralph Waldo Emerson)The Autobiography (by Benjamin Franklin)The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling (by Henry Fielding) Twice-Told Tales (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)The House of Seven Gables (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)The Scarlet Letter (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)The Snow Image (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)Tess of the d'Urbervilles (by Thomas Hardy)The Mayor of Casterbridge (by Thomas Hardy)The Return of the Native (by Thomas Hardy)The Adventures of Captain Bonneville (by Washington Irving) The Sketch Book (by Washington Irving)The Alhambra (by Washington Irving)The Golden Bowl (by Henry James)The American (by Henry James)The Aspern Papers (by Henry James)The Europeans (by Henry James)The Figure in the Carpet (by Henry James)The Lesson of the Master (by Henry James)The Portrait of A Lady (by Henry James)The Sacred Fount (by Henry James)The Turn of the Screw (by Henry James)The Jungle Book (by Rudyard Kipling)The Call of the Wild (by Jack London)The Iron Heel (by Jack London)The People of the Abyss (by Jack London)The Sea-Wolf (by Jack London)The Son of the Wolf (by Jack London)The White Fang (by Jack London)Typee (by Herman Melville)The Octopus- A Story of California (by Frank Norris)The Battle of the Books and Others (by Jonathan Swift)The Heat of Mid-Lothian (by Walter Scott)The Antiquary (by Walter Scott)The Talisman- A Tale of the Crusaders (by Walter Scott)Treasure Island (by Robert L. Stevenson)The Black Arrow (by Robert L. Stevenson)The Silverado Squatters (by Robert L. Stevenson)The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (by Robert L. Stevenson) Travels with a Donkey in the Cevennes (by Robert L. Stevenson) The $30,000 Bequest (by Mark Twain)The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (by Mark Twain)The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (by Mark Twain)Tom Sawyer Abroad (by Mark Twain)Tom Sawyer Detective (by Mark Twain)The Innocents Abroad (by Mark Twain)The Prince and the Pauper (by Mark Twain)The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson (by Mark Twain)The Rose and the Ring (by William Thackeray)The Age of Innocence (by Edith Wharton)The Reef (by Edith Wharton)The Happy Prince and Other Tales (by Oscar Wilde)The Importance of Being Earnest (by Oscar Wilde)The Picture of Dorian Gray (by Oscar Wilde)The Blue Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang)The Red Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang)The Violet Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang)The Yellow Fairy Book ( by Andrew Lang) Through the Looking Glass ( by Lewis caroll)UUlysses (by James Joyce)Uncle Tom's Cabin (by Harriet B. Stowe)VVanity Fair (by William Thackeray)WWuthering Heights (by Emily Bronte ) Wives and Daughters (by Elizabeth C. Gaskell) Washington Square (by Henry James) Women in Love (by D. H. Lawrence) Waverley (by Walter Scott)Weir of Hermiston (by Robert L. Stevenson) Walden (by Henry D. Thoreau)What is Man (by Mark Twain)YYouth (by Joseph Conrad ) William ShakespeareA Lover's Complaint (by William Shakespeare) A Midsummer Night's Dream (by William Shakespeare) All's Well That Ends Well (by William Shakespeare) As You Like It (by William Shakespeare) Cymbeline (by William Shakespeare) King John (by William Shakespeare) King Richard II (by William Shakespeare) King Richard III (by William Shakespeare) Love's Labour's Lost (by William Shakespeare) Measure for Measure (by William Shakespeare) Much Ado About Nothing (by William Shakespeare)Pericles, Prince of Type (by William Shakespeare)The Comedy of Errors (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Fourth (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Fifth (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Sixth (by William Shakespeare)King Henry the Eighth (by William Shakespeare)The History of Troilus and Cressida (by William Shakespeare)The Life of Timon of Athens (by William Shakespeare)The Merchant of Venice (by William Shakespeare)The Merry Wives of Windsor (by William Shakespeare)The Passionate Pilgrim (by William Shakespeare)The Phoenix and the Turtle (by William Shakespeare)The Rape of Lucrece (by William Shakespeare)The Taming of the Shrew (by William Shakespeare)The Tempest (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Antony and Cleopatra (by William Shakespeare) The Tragedy of Coriolanus (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (by William Shakespeare) The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of King Lear (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Macbeth (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Othello, Moor of Venice (by William Shakespeare) The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet (by William Shakespeare)The Tragedy of Titus Andronicus (by William Shakespeare)The Two Gentlemen of Verona (by William Shakespeare)The Winter's Tale (by William Shakespeare) Twelfth Night (by William Shakespeare) Venus and Adonis (by William Shakespeare)The Sonnets (by William Shakespeare)。
一、Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。
代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。
)The father of English poetry.Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.作品：① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗勒斯与克丽西德③ <The House of Fame>声誉之堂④<The book of the Duchess>公爵夫人之书⑤<The Parliament of Fowls>百鸟议会二、William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616playwright,poet评价comments：Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森（Ben Johnson）--他不属于一个时代，而是属于。
（He was not of an age, but for all time.）作品：①Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg三、Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’s quote1、knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
一．作家作品连线1.Geoffrey Chaucer乔叟——The Canterbury Tales(坎特伯雷故事），The Book of The Duchess（公爵夫人之书）、The Parliament of Fowls（百鸟会议)The House of Fame（声誉之堂）、Troilus and Criseyde（特罗勒斯与克丽西德）2.William Shakespeare莎士比亚——Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, SonnetThe Merchant of Venice，Henry IV，Twelfth Night，King Lear，Macbeth 3.Francis Bacon培根——（Essays）Of Marriage and Single Life(轮婚姻和单身), Of Studies4.John Donne邓恩（Metaphysical poems玄学派诗人）-— Song and Sonnets （歌与十四行诗）, Holy Sonnets（圣十四行诗）5.John Milton 弥尔顿—— Paradise Lost(失乐园）、Paradise Regained（复乐园）Samson Agonistes（力士参孙）6.Daniel Defoe笛福——The Life and strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe（鲁滨孙漂流记)、Captain Singleton（辛格顿船长)、Moll Flanders（摩尔·弗兰德斯）A Journal of the Plague Year（大疫年日记）、Roxana （罗克萨娜）7.Jonathan Swift斯威夫特——Gulliver’s Travel s（格列佛游记）A Tale of a Tub (一只桶的故事)，A Modest Proposal（一个温和的建议）8.William Blake布莱克——Song of Innocence（天真之歌)，Song of experience（经验之歌）, Poetical Sketches(诗的素描), The Book of Thel（塞尔书)9.Robert Burns彭斯——Auld Lang Syne, A Red Red Rose，10.William Wordsworth华兹华斯——I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud11.Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治——Kubla Khan（忽必烈汗），BiographiaLiteria （文学传记）、Lyrical Ballads (抒情歌谣集)12.Jane Austen简·奥斯丁—- Pride and Prejudice二、术语解释1、Epic（史诗）： A long narrative poem telling about the deeds of a great hero and reflecting the values of the society from which it originated. It started in the 5th century, Beowulf was an important epic。
英国文学史复习大纲 (English Literature) 以下复习大纲仅罗列重要条目，请参照课本、课件、笔记复习备考。
一、中古时期英语文学（Old and Medieval English Literature） 包括 古英语时期 或 盎格鲁--萨克森时期 (449-1066)（The Old English Period or The Anglo-Saxon Period ）和 中世纪 （1066-ca.1485/ 1500）(The Medieval Period /The Middle English Period) 1. 主要的作家、作家概况及其代表作品 2. 文学术语：epic, alliteration, heroic couplet , romance, ballad (Textbook I, p51) , iambic pentameter
1) 英国中古时期主要的文学作品： 《贝奥武甫》 Beowulf 《高文爵士与绿色骑士》 Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 2) 杰弗里·乔叟 Geoffrey Chaucer (The Founder of English Poetry) 《坎特伯雷故事集》The Canterbury Tales
二、英国文艺复兴时期文学（The Renaissance Period）(1500-1660) 1．主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色、代表作品及其语言风格 2． 文学术语：Renaissance，humanism, sonnet, Shakespearean sonnet, blank verse, comedy, tragedy, history, tragicomedy, Spenserian stanza, comedy of humours, metaphysical poetry, conceit, elegy
1) 英国文艺复兴时期主要作家： 埃德蒙·斯宾塞 Edmund Spenser （后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。） 《仙后》 The Faerie Queene 托马斯·莫尔 Thomas More (欧洲早期空想社会主义的创始人，以其名著《乌托邦》而著名。) 《乌托邦》 Utopia 克里斯托夫·马洛 Christopher Marlowe （代表作《浮士德博士的悲剧》根据德国民间故事书写成;完善了无韵素体诗。） 《浮士德博士的悲剧》The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus Tamburlaine the Great 《帖木儿大帝》 The Jew of Malta 《马耳他的犹太人》 威廉·莎士比亚 William Shakespeare （英国著名剧作家、诗人。Shakespearean Sonnet, “四大悲剧” 。） Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》（悲剧） Othello 《奥赛罗》（悲剧） King Lear 《李尔王》（悲剧） Macbeth 《麦克白》（悲剧） Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（悲剧） The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》（喜剧） A Mid-Summer Night’s Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》（喜剧） As You Like it 《皆大欢喜》（喜剧） Much Ado About Nothing 《无事生非》（喜剧） Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》（喜剧） Henry IV, Part I, and Part II 《亨利四世》（史） Henry V 《亨利五世》（史） The Winter’s Tale 《冬天的故事》（传奇） The Tempest 《暴风雨》(传奇) … Sonnets十四行诗 弗朗西斯·培根 Francis Bacon （哲学家、散文家；在论述探究知识的著作中提出了知识就是力量这一著名论断；近代唯物主义哲学的奠基人和近代实验科学的先驱。） Essays 《培根论说文集》 本·琼生 Ben Jonson (诗人，剧作家，批评家；性格喜剧Comedy of Humours) Volpone 《狐坡尼》
2) 十七世纪文学 （资产阶级革命时期） 约翰·邓恩 John Donne （“玄学派”诗人 Metaphysical Poetry） “A Valediction: forbidding mourning” （告别辞：莫悲伤） 约翰·弥尔顿 John Milton（诗人、政论家;失明后写 《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。） 《失乐园》 Paradise Lost 《复乐园》 Paradise Regained 《力士参孙》 Samson Agonistes 《目盲自咏》 “On His Blindness” 《论出版自由》 “Areopagitica” 约翰·班扬 John Bunyan （代表作《天路历程》，宗教寓言，被誉为“具有永恒意义的百科全书”，是英国文学史上里程碑式著作。与但丁的《神曲》、奥古斯丁的《忏悔录》并列为世界三大宗教题材文学杰作。） 《天路历程》The Pilgrim’s Progress
三、英国新古典主义时期文学（The Neoclassical Period，1660-1785）和十八世纪文学 1． 主要作家及其主要作品、作品的艺术特色及其文学流派。 2. 文学术语：The Enlightenment, Age of Enlightenment, Neoclassicism (or Classicism), satire, irony, epistolary novel, sentimentalism, picaresque novel, parody, comic epic, mock epic
英国新古典主义时期文学主要作家： 王政复辟时期 约翰·德莱顿 John Dryden（批评家和戏剧家；在英国被封为第一位“桂冠诗人”； 最先提出“玄学诗人”一词；他创造的“英雄双韵体”,成为英国诗歌的主要形式之一。） （Textbook I, p.131）
十八世纪诗歌 亚历山大·蒲柏 Alexander Pope （18世纪英国最伟大的诗人，其诗多用“英雄双韵体”。词句工整、精练、富有哲理性。 “the age of Pope”） 《批评论》An Essay on Criticism 《卷发遇劫记》The Rape of the Lock 《愚人记》Dunciad
十八世纪小说的崛起 丹尼尔·笛福 Daniel Defoe（小说家，新闻记者，小册子作者；十八世纪英国现实主义小说的奠基人。） 《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe 《摩尔·弗兰德斯》Moll Flanders 塞缪尔·理查森 Samuel Richardson （小说开始审视“发生于内心的东西”,代表作《帕米拉》《克拉丽莎》。） 《帕米拉》Pamela 《克拉丽莎》Clarissa 亨利·菲尔丁 Henry Fielding （英国小说家，戏剧家，被誉为“英国小说之父” 。） 《约瑟夫·安德鲁》Joseph Andrews 《汤姆·琼斯》Tom Jones 《大伟人江奈生·魏尔德》Jonathan Wild 乔纳森·斯威夫特 Jonathan Swift（十八世纪杰出的政论家和讽刺小说家。高尔基称他为世界“伟大文学创造者之一”。） 《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels 《一个小小的建议》 “A Modest Proposal” 《书战》 “The Battle of the Books” 《木桶的故事》 “The Tale of a Tub”
戏剧 理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹 Richard Brinsley Sheridan （英国剧作家，政治家。18世纪唯一一位剧作家。《造谣学校》是英国风俗喜剧最佳作品之一。）（Textbook I， 169） 《情敌》The Rivals 《造谣学校》The School for Scandal
塞缪尔·约翰逊 Samuel Johnson（英国作家,批评家；英国文学史上重要的诗人、散文家、传记家和健谈家，编纂的《英语大词典》对英语发展做出了重大贡献。） 《英语大词典》Dictionary of the English Language
四、英国浪漫主义文学（The Romantic Period）(1798-1832) 1． 主要作家的创作思想、艺术特色、代表作品及其语言风格 2. 文学术语：Pre-Romanticism, Romanticism, Lyrical Ballads, Lake Poets, Gothic novel （Textbook I, p170）, Byronic hero, ode, terza rima, comedy of manners,
1）英国浪漫主义诗人： 威廉·布莱克 William Blake（十九世纪英国浪漫派诗人、画家、雕刻家; 代表作《素描诗集》、《经验之歌》、《天真之歌》。） 《素描诗集》Poetical Sketches 《天真之歌》Songs of Innocence 《经验之歌》Songs of Experience 《天堂与地狱的婚姻》The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 《伦敦》 “London” 《老虎》 “The Tyger” 《羊羔》 “The Lamb” 《扫烟囱的孩子》 “The Chimney Sweeper” 罗伯特·彭斯 Robert Burns （苏格兰著名农民诗人。） 《红红的玫瑰》“A Red, Red Rose” 《不管那一套》“For a’ That and a’ That”
威廉·华兹华斯 William Wordsworth（与柯尔律治、骚塞同被称为“湖畔派”诗人。） 《抒情歌谣集》Lyrical Ballads 《序曲》The Prelude 《我好似一朵孤独的流云》“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud” 《惠敏斯特桥上有感》“Composed upon Westminster Bridge” 《孤独的割麦女》“The Solitary Reaper” 《丁登寺杂咏》“Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” 塞缪尔·泰勒·科勒律治 Samuel Taylor Coleridge （“湖畔派诗人”之一。） 《忽必烈汗》“Kubla Khan” 《古舟子咏》 “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” 乔治·戈登·拜伦 George Gordon Byron （拜伦式英雄Byronic heroes孤傲、狂热、浪漫，却充满了反抗精神。内心充满了孤独与苦闷，却又蔑视群小。恰尔德·哈罗德是拜伦诗歌中第一个“拜伦式英雄”。） 《恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记》 Child Harold’s Pilgrimage 《唐·璜》Don Juan “She Walks in Beauty” 波西·比希·雪莱 Percy Bysshe Shelley （英国浪漫主义诗人。） Queen Mab 《麦布女王》 The Revolt of Islam《伊斯兰的反叛》 Promethus Unbound 《解放了的普罗米修斯》（诗剧） The Cenci 《钦契一家》（诗剧） “Ode to the West Wind” 《西风颂》 “Adonais” 《阿多尼》 约翰·济慈 John Keats (“美即是真，真即是美”是他的著名诗句。) “Ode on a Grecian Urn” 《希腊古瓮颂》 “Ode on Melancholy” 《忧郁颂》 “Ode to a Nightingale” 《夜莺颂》 “To Autumn” 《秋颂》 “Ode to Psyche” 《普赛克颂》
