高考新题型语篇型语法填空练习
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新高考语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.1. that/which2. recently3. amazing4. their5. to watch6. a7. seen8. in9. won10. happiness【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。
2014年上海高考英语卷的题型将有部分调整.具体地说,语法部分将有重大变化的是原卷中的25至39题单句层面的语法测试,将由两个语篇所取代,也就是测试的形式都放在语篇中进行。
第一篇将由7个空,第二篇将由8个空,共15空,计15分组成。
具体命题形式大体上有两类:一是给出所要填入的词汇,考查考生根据语境用适当的形式填空;另一是不给词汇,要求考生根据语境填入合适的词汇。
2014年(上海)高考英语新题型--语法填空(1)Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct。
(A)There is a photo hanging above my desk。
Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years 25 every new experience was important for me。
I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I 26 (go) out onto the sports field with my classmates. Two days 27 (early)。
I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres。
Now 28 (look)around, I was determined to win.While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous. I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically. My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors. I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal. Then the starting signal 29 (give) and I set off down the track。
新高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____56____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____57____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____58____ (popular) of the game.Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____59____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____60____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____61____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____62____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____63____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____64____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.Originally, the game _____65_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
语篇型语法填空练习及答案(最终五篇)第一篇:语篇型语法填空练习及答案2014年语篇型语法填空专题练习1 In the past a gentleman would offer his seat __(1)__ a lady on a crowded bus. But now, he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper, __(2)__(leave) the lady standing __(3)__ someone else gets off. You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners. __(4)__(go) are the days when women could be referred to the weak. A whole generation has grown up demanding __(5)__(equal) with men in jobs, in education and in social life. Hold a door for some women __(6)__ you are likely to get __(7)__ angry lecture on treating women __(8)__ weaklings. T ake a girl out for a meal and she’ll probably insist on paying __(9)__ share of the bill. All these, according to some sociologists, will change men’s attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being __(10)__(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings. 专题练习 2 In the small towns of the United States in the __(1)__(nineteen) century, the general store was __(2)__ everyone bought the things he couldn’t make __(3)__ grow at home. What the stores sold __(4)__(tell) a great deal about __(5)__ life at that time. People bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and __(6)__ foods that the farm didn’t produce; articles of clothing that they couldn’t make __(7)__; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were __(8)__(thank) for what they had and that they looked __(9)__ with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the lifetoday. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy __(10)__(live) a life as we do now? 专题练习3 Do you feel __(1)__ difficult to be happy all the time? Now I’ll give you some tips __(2)__ how to make yourself happy. One way is being __(3)__ (self) because unselfishness is the key factor __(4)__ (require) if you want to get along well with others. By __(5)__ (say) being unselfish we mean we __(6)__ not want everything our own way or demand the best share of everything. Another way is to look for good points in __(7)__ people. Y ou’ll find most people pleasant to go with and it will surely make you happy. Third, you can not expect to be too perfect, __(8)__ don’t be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everything will be OK if you try to make things right. Finally, it is important to remember that while you are no __(9)__ (bad) than others, chances you have may not be much better.1In this case, __(10)__ surest way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. 专题练习4 In China today the public holiday __(1)__ (last) for three days, but the Spring Festival is __(2)__ oldest and most important festival in China, so __(3)__ (tradition), the festival continues __(4)__ the 15th day of the lunar month __(5)__ the Lantern Festival is held. Everywhere is decorated __(6)__ a variety of different-sized lanterns and there is music and dancing in the streets. One special feature is the dragon dance, where a huge dragon head and body, __(7)__ (support) by a team of dancers, weaves __(8)__ way around the streets __(9)__ (collect) money from houses on its route. Once again food plays its part and Yuanxiao is served. This is a sweet dumpling made from glutinous rice flour that is either boiled or __(10)__ (fry). 专题练习5 Michelle has finally realized one of herlifelong __(1)__ (dream). She always wanted to attend the __(2)__ (cook) school that her adviser, Mr. Brown, attended. The school, __(3)__ is in Paris, accepts only 80 students every year. The students who __(4)__ (accept) generally have __(5)__ least three years of cooking experience. Michelle has five years of paid experience.The project __(6)__ attracted Mr. Brown’s attention, however, was a cake Michelle made for a wedding. Mr. Brown had never tasted a cake that was __(7)__ high and creamy as __(8)__ one Michelle made. He gave Michelle his card and invited her to bake cakes at his restaurants __(9)__ (begin) the next month. It was his invitation __(10)__ began her career baking for a large restaurant. Now she is waiting for the plane to Paris. There she will begin her three-month course that Mr. Brown once attended. 专题练习6 More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according __(1)__ a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape __(2)__ (press) from work, almost all said they worry more __(3)__ they do at home. Only four in every one hundred said that they are happy and free of care. The most common worry is burglary(入世盗窃),with four out of ten worrying about their homes __(4)__ (break) into while they are abroad. More than a quarter feel they will feel crazy __(5)__ some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and twenty-two percent worry they may be attacked __(6)__ their possessions will be __(7)__ (miss).The sruvey also showed __(8)__ the stay-at home Americans are no more. Three out of every five2want to have a holiday abroad, which was __(9)__ increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still awinner, with about one third of all Americans __(10)__ (prefer) to go on a self-catering(自助)holiday. 专题练习7 Informal rules often control actions. The rules are not __(1)__ (write) and people do not talk about the rules. __(2)__, most people know the rules and follow them __(3)__ (automatic). Anthropologists(人类学家)have studied the American __(4)__ (form) rules for time. They found that in American schools and businesses, people expect that everyone will be on time. Suppose a student has an appointment to see her teacher. If she is two __(5)__ three minutes early or late, she notices the time, but she __(6)__ not say __(7)__ about it. If she is five minutes late, she will give a short apology. For example, she may say, “I’m sorry I’m late”. If she is ten or more minutes late, she will probably give __(8)__ an apology and __(9)__ excuse. “I’m sorry I’m late, but my car wouldn’t start.” If she is more than ten minutes late, it may be an insult to the teacher. __(10)__ short, the informal rules describe how people generally act. 专题练习8 We may be very __(1)__ (please) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our present __(2)__ (exam) systems which focus __(3)__ testing the students’ memory instead of their __(4)__ (able). As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination __(5)__ will decide his future or job. In fact a good examination system should encourage students to think for themselves, but the examination now does anything but that. It forces the students to remember __(6)__ is taught to get high marks. Thus the students who come out first in the examination often may not be the __(7)__ (good) in their studies. In addition, such __(8)__ examination system often drives teachers to cram(填鸭式教学)all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the __(9)__ (come)examination.T here must be a better way to test a student’s true ability as __(10)__ as their knowledge.专题练习9 Hi,I’ve got something __(1)__ (excite) to tell you.I was in an elevator yesterday and saw Robin Drexel, the famous movie star! I just stood there, __(2)__ (f reeze). I couldn’t say a word. But __(3)__ of a sudden, she turned to me, __(4)__ (say), “Hello” too. Then she asked me __(5)__ the restaurant was on the fifth floor, I told her I was going to the restaurant __(6)__ (my), and I offered to show her where it was. She said, “Oh, fine.” Then she said, “Why don’t we have lunch together?” Imagine!I never3thought I would have lunch with a movie star! But I __(7)__ (do)! We had lunch together and talked for about half __(8)__ hour. She even paid for my lunch! Can you imagine? But that isn’t all. __(9)__ lunch, she asked me if she could give me a ride to somewhere. I told her I was going home. __(10)__ she took me home in her big, black limousine(豪华轿车). It was an exciting day. That’s all for now. I’ve got to run! 专题练习10 Some 160 years ago, young men and women streamed into New York, Philadelphia, Boston –the United States’ equivalent(对等物)of China’s Shanghai, Guangzhou and Beijing. All of these young people __(1)__ searching for work, for riches, for fame. Few found any of that. The rest joined the masses __(2)__ (work) hard at low-level jobs trying to support __(3)__ and their families. Horace Greeley, __(4)__ editor of a well-known newspaper, gave sound advice to those seeking work. “Do not lounge in the cities! There is room and health in the country. Go west…”In the mid-19th century, __(5)__ Greeley issued his call to gowest, America was on the brink(边缘)of developing its __(6)__ (west) regiions –much __(7)__ China is today. Out west, the unemployed could find jobs. __(8)__ was needed then in America is what is needed now in China’s western expanses(发展): men and women __(9)__ (determine) to make something of themselves, men and women with skills any __(10)__ (develop) nation must have to survive and prosper(繁荣).4λ专题1答案1. to2. leaving3. until4. Gone5. equality6. and7. an8. as9. her 10. Replacedλ专题2答案1. nineteenth2. where3. or4. tells5. the6. other7. themselves8. thankful9. forward 10. Livingλ专题3答案1. it2. on3. unselfish4. required5. saying6. should7. other8. so9. worse 10. theλ专题4答案1. lasts2. the3. traditionally4. until5. when6. with7. supported8. its9. collecting 10. friedλ专题5答案1. dreams2. cooking3. which4. are accepted5. at 6, that/which 7. as 8. the 9. beginning 10. thatλ专题6答案1. to2. pressure3. than4. being broken5. with6. or7. missing 8, that 9. an 10. preferringλ专题7答案1. written2. However3. automatically4. informal5. or6. does7. anything 8, both 9, an 10. Inλ专题8答案1. pleased2. examination3. on4. ability 5, that/which 6. what 7. best 8. an 9. coming 10, wellλ专题9答案1. exciting2. frozen3. all4. saying5. if6. myself7. did8. an9. After 10. Soλ专题10答案1. were2. working3. themselves4. an5. when6. western7. as8. What9. determined 10. developing第二篇:高三完型+语法填空专项练习 15(含答案)语言知识及应用综合训练36第一节完形填空Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. Ithat students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’sto hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.Hard as Robby tried, he the basic sense of music. However, he persisted (坚持), and at the end of each weekly day.” But it seemed . He just did not have any inborn (天生的) ability.I only knew his mother from a distance as sheRobby off or waited in her old car to pick him up. She always and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby stopped coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital (独奏会) when Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf… I’ve just got to The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was packed with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well.Robby came up on stage. I waswhen he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto (协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light onthe keys. He played so that everyone rose to applaud him. In tears I ran up on“Well, Miss Hondorf… I kept on practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well…she was born deaf, so tonight was theti me she ever heard me play…”1. A. preferB. imagineC. supposeD. wish2. A. planB. beliefC. needD. dream3. A. heldB. lackedC. hidD. showed4. A. seminarB. lessonC. testD. show5. A. meaninglessB. senselessC. uselessD. hopeless6. A. putB. sawC. droppedD. sent7. A. wavedB. waitedC. jumpedD. left8. A. tiredB. deafC. sickD. unhappy9. A. succeedB. learnC. playD. act10. A. SuddenlyB ThenC. FinallyD. Later11. A. surprisedB. puzzledC. disappointedD. annoyed12. A. badlyB. hardlyC. differentlyD. wonderfully13. A. platformB. stairsC. stageD. floor14. A. unluckilyB. thereforeC. howeverD. actually15. A. bestB. firstC. lastD. worst第二节语法填空Over years, I’ve been teaching children about a simplepowerful concept—the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part ph ilosophy. First, ants never quit. They’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat (了不起的) philosophy, to never quit17(look) for a way to get18you are supposed to go. Second, ants think winter all summer. That’s(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. So ants are gathering their winter food in the middle of summer. It’s important to be1and sun. Think ahead. The third part is ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” Andthe first warm day, the ants are out. If it (turn) cold again, they will dive back down. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All he(possibility) can. Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第三节阅读理解DTen students have stopped complaining about gas prices. Instead, they’re competing in a nationwide contest to redesign the cars. Final competitors were chosen from a field of 60 applicants.“The sc hools were selected to find technology that will help our country reach the needs for energy sources, so we don’t have to depend on other countries to provide fuel.” Pickering said. He is vice chairman of the US House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee. The teams received $ 10,000 and a Chevrolet Equinox which would be used as a starting place forEach team can also get $ 25,000 in parts and software from GM and other sponsors. The cars will be taken to the GM proving grounds for a national com petition. It’s the finale(结束曲)of a three-year competition.In the first year, students designed and worked out their plans. “At the end of the first year, our plans for the hybrid(混合动力系统)were approved and we received our own Chevrolet Equinox to begin cons truction.” said Amanda McAlpin, leader of the outreach team.In the second year, the students’ goal is for their hybrid to exceed the factory Equinox’s fuel efficiency by 50 percent.“Our goal is to place in the top five but increase in the areas we lacked in.” McAlpin said. “If we can maintain this strategy, we should be able to obtain our goal.”In the final competition this year, GM technicians would examine the cars to approve the safety and make sure they meet all contest rules. “We would like to be in the top half of each event, but they are all different. Every team has their own strategy to win.” said a computer engineering major.“By hosting the competition, GM really gets the cream of the crop(优秀毕业生)from the top engineering schools across the country.” McAlpin said, “Many of our recent graduates who have worked on the car have received jobs with GM.” And Pickering agreed, “Their brainpower will give us firepower and horsepower for the future.”41. How long does the contest last?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.42. The underlined word “modifications” in the second paragraph means _____.A. designB. changesC. approvalD. examination43. What’s the real purpose for GM to sponsor this contest?A. To reduce the consumption of fuels.B. To sell its Chevrolet Equinox.C. To make advertisements.D. To find excellent graduates and employ them.44. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Sixty students competed in the final contest.B. The team could get nothing but $35,000 from the sponsors.C. It was GM technicians who decided which team was thebest.D. Ten teams in all took part in the contest.45. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A. Students Building Better HybridB. A Competition for Redesigning CarsC. An Energy-saving CompetitionD. GM and the Redesigned Cars语言知识及应用综合训练36 答案第一节完形填空:1-5 ADBBD6-10 CACCC11-15 ADCDB第二节语法填空16. but,17. looking,18.where,19. an,20. realistic21. that,22. themselves23. on,24. turns,25. possiblyII阅读第一节阅读理解26-30 CDBDA36-40 ACCAC31-35 CDCAD 41-45 CBDCA3第三篇:语篇型语法填空解题技巧语篇型语法填空解题技巧一、语篇型语法填空的形式在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
上海高考语法新题型Read the following passage and fill in each blank in one of the following two ways: ①according to the context; ②using the correct form of the given words. (阅读下面的短文,用以下两种形式之一完成短文:①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的正确形式填空。
)(A)What would you choose, if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you? The answer will most probably be the TV! Young people would certainly choose the TV, but you will be surprised to find out that the older 25 will at least hesitate about choosing it. Why is this? Are the books not as interesting as they used to be? Is it that the world 26_______ (change) so much in recent years that our habits are not the same any more ?Nowadays many people have 27______ interest in literature. This may be a possible explanation. Another reason might be the change of lifestyle. We are more likely to visit a club or a bar 28______ (relax) ourselves after a long day's work, rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes. People are more outgoing than they used to be. All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxing means. Perhaps, most of us do not have the patience to read any more. It is much 29_______ (simple) to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs, every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch. What's better than getting into bed with the remote control and 30______ (fall) asleep whenever you wish? You are 31______ master of all the TV programs. The only disadvantage is that TV will never provide you with all the facts that a book can do. TV is much more superficial (肤浅的)than books, 32 _____ _____ it does get you relaxed in just a moment!(B)There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit .You can talk to friends who have travelled to the places. Or you can see a color film or read travel books.It would seem 33 _____ there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective account of travels 34 ______ the author has actually made himself. If they are informative and have a good index(索引)then they can be useful 35_____ you when you are planning your travels. The second kind are those books whose purpose is to give a purely objective description of things to be done and seen. If a well-read, cultured person has written such a book then it is even more useful. It can be sorted as a selected guide book The third kind are those books 36______ (call) “a guide” to some place or other. If they are good, they will, in addition to their factual information, give an analysis or an explanation. Like the first kind they can be 37______ (inspire) and interesting. But their basic purpose is to help the reader who wishes to plan in the most practical way.38_____ kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that 39______ does not describe everything as “wonderful”,“excellent”or “magical”. You must also note its date of publication because travel is a very practical affair and many things change quickly in the 21stcentury. Finally, you 40 ______ make sure that the contents are well presented and easy to find. (A)ones 26. has changed 27. no/little/less 28. to relax 29. simpler/ more simple 30. falling 31. the 32. even if(B)33. that34. which 35. to 36. called37. inspiring 38. Whatever 39. It 40.should/ must。
高考英语专题之语篇型填空A组新高考卷题组Passage 1(2021新高考Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is theout-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human)are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving us 5 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache)legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10 must to visit!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.What2.humans3.undoubtedly4.hotter5.astonished6.was7.and8.aching 9.mine 10.aPassage 2(2020新高考Ⅰ)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 1 (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 2 until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 3 (form) the core collection of the British Museum 4 opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 5 (call)galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection 6 (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 7 (they)living at a different time in history or 8 (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 9 (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete 10 people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.wealthy2.or3.formed4.which/that5.are called6.is7.themselves 8.walking 9.accuracy 10.forB组课标卷题组Passage 1(2021全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 2 (develop)of the local areas.Ecotourism has 3 (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 9 (activity)there range from whale watchingto hiking(远足) and accommodations aim 10 (have)a low impact on the natural environment.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案cated2.development3.its4.until5.the6.of7.visiting 8.financial 9.Activities 10.to havePassage 2(2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build) originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 10 (day) routines.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.was built2.in3.to walk4.spending5.better6.hired7.but 8.the 9.watchtowers 10.dailyPassage 3(2021浙江)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored(修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it 2 $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote,“The little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.”Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.has proved/has proven2.for3.marriage4.smaller5.was painted6.herself7.neither8.to plant9.The10.soldPassage 4(2020课标全国Ⅰ)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— 1 (touch)down last week in the SouthPole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon's far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山), more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct).”Data about the moon's composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than6.to find7.means8.is constructed9.much 10.itsPassage 5(2020课标全国Ⅱ)Decorating with Plants, Fruits andFlowers for Chinese New YearChinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 4 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 5 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 6 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 7 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 8 (care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 9 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 10 first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.celebration2.carriesing4.than5.decorated6.Certainly7.with8.to care9.beautiful 10.thePassage 6(2020课标全国Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist 1 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their 2 (fine)work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 3 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 4 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 5 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist, they smiled and 6 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 7 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 8 (gentle)along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 9 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑)by the greatest artist 10 earth, Mother Nature.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案1.whose2.finest3.be chosen4.curiosity5.When/As6.pointed7.to find8.gently 9.surrounding 10.onPassage 7(2020浙江)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 1 , through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 2 could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 3 hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 4 (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 5 (change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 6 (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the 7 (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 8 (make) use of annual floods to irrigate (灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with 9 rise of science, changes began. New methods 10 (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.in2.what3.than4.was needed5.to change6.had discovered7.seasons8.making9.the 10.meantPassage 8(2019课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇下面是我为大家搜寻整理了关于高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇,欢迎参考练习,盼望对大家备考有所关心!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们网。
Passage 1 (2021新课标全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours __2__,Id been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。
2023年新高考英语语法填空分段式语法精练(考前冲刺)分段式语篇1A阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Wang was born and grew up in America, but she____11____(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. She is now riding a new trend: mixing and matching modern clothes with traditional Han dress, or hanfu. She has been posting videos of ____12____ (she) dressed in hanfu on the Internet, which has attracted many fans on Chinese lifestyle. “I love hanfu. I’ve made many videos,____13____(aim) to help more people learn about it,” Wang told Beijing Review.B阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Engineers invented a new device to produce solar electricity at night. Solar panels transform sunlight into energy, so they____14____ (traditional) work only during daylight hours. This device, however ____15____(use) a thermoelectric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. In this case, cool evening air is a slightly different temperature than the solar cell in the panel. That becomes energy,_____16_____is transformed into electricity. The device could be helpful in areas_____17_____ (locate) far from a power grid (电网).C阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。
专练01 备战高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【解析版】距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
(一)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step___1___(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,___2___lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___3___(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.___4___friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during thetrip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental___5___(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___6___(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao___7___(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s___8___(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers___9___Xi’an to Kashgar on September 20,___10___(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.【答案详解】1.to journey 考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
高考语法填空专题训练一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will stone, 37 come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips___34__ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35___(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36___ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37___ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ___38___ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, ____40___ you just need to be careful. 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying 36、ordered 37、in 38、personal 39、a 40、but 四In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31____ spoken.Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. ____32____ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success ___33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35____(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ____36____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ____37____we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____38___(advise) for those ___39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and ___40___(write) the language whenever we can. 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing 五At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, 39 to me. I think I stopped the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light camebecause it’s part of a contract (合同合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, : we don’t go 40 but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honorthrough red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it六Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular instead. 32 matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.world, 38 Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案:31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely 七Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.d by The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduce9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, Derocher, 37 they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting. 31、warmer 32、For/During 33、them34、threatens 35、since 36、survival37、a 38、Without 39、But 40、when 八 31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our —and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return. 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’36.friends’ 37. and 38. 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in 九 Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32__(inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34__(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35____( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36__ a university library works; they expect students, 37__(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 __ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39_ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40__( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited 十This is a truestory which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32 (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp(果浆汁) as 33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 34 the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both theboy's hands. When the boy 35 (wake) up from the operation and sa w his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story 37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39 (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 (great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater 十一As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world ___31___ the eyes of my childhood. ___32___32___ child’s mind is still filled with ___ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t haven’t begun begun begun building building building the the the mental mental mental walls walls walls yet. yet. yet. Watch Watch Watch a a a child child child _________333333___(learn) ___(learn) ___(learn) to to to walk walk walk and and and it’s it’s amazing. No No matter matter how many times they fall down, they hop back back up up ___34___ they instinctively instinctively know know know that that that eve eve eventually ntually ntually they’ll they’ll they’ll be be be able able able to to to walk. walk. walk. They They They don’t don’t don’t have have have to to to worry worry worry what what ___35____ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are. But somewhere along the line they learn to be ___36___(practice). Their creativity is blocked over over time, time, time, as as as the the the world world world ___37___37___37__(teach) __(teach) __(teach) them them them to to to fit fit fit in. in. in. Eventually Eventually Eventually they they they don’t don’t don’t bounce bounce bounce back back back as as fast 38 they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant. You and I __39__ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if __40__ is possible.31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything 十二In many countries, ___31___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___32___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___33___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___34___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___35___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___36___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___37___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___38___, ___39___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co -housing for ___40 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less 十三 I now had the key to all languages, __31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children __32__ __32__ can can can hear hear hear learn learn learn languages languages languages without without without any any any particular particular particular effort. effort. effort. __33__ __33__ __33__ hear hear hear other other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The__34__ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. __35__ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely__36__ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very__37__ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things__38__ ( grow )and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again __39__ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had__40__ (early).31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But 36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier十四 Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31 be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 the modern table manners in Korea . 33 ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 36 the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37 of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38 ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39 ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40 basic tradition of Korean table manners .语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. by\beside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a十五One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33 ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 smile just melted me 36 almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student ( warm ). I’m a and 38 ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 . 31.an 32.closer/closely 33.dressed 34.at 35.whose 36.and37.what 38.brought39.warmth40.me十六Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31 determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32 than them, they usually believe that those students have 33higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34 (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35 (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 36(intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37 (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38 gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39 (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40 measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to change 35. simply36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting 40. as十七It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31 much of the city as possible in the two days 32 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35 noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36 . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away. 31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that 36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed十八十八A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign.The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic productsthe campaign was launched. 31 (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32 The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34 damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of are chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35 banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36 (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities 37 (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from 38 (legal) drugs.Thanks to the campaign, public 39 (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened.The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 authentic and good-quality agricultural materials.31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness 40. to十九Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my二十Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31.In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said.31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my。
高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。
练习44语法填空+七选五+完形填空Ⅰ.语法填空tea, including the art of making Biluochun (碧螺春), type of green tea. With a history of about 1,000 years, Biluochun, translates as “green spiral spring”,is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spirallike (appear).To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees (plant) together. The practice, passed down from ancestors, guarantees the (tea) fruity and sweet taste.Traditionally, Biluochun is produced (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of leaves (pick) from a big tea tree produce only kilogram of tea after being processed.Biluochun must be processed soon after being picked. Tender tea shoots are placed in a heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive (adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next (e) the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃,people begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.Ⅱ.academic teams, athletic teams, the arts, or munity service. If you want to be a good leader in school, you need to practice good leadership qualities. __1__Be a good municator.__2__ You should be able to express yourself in a clear way so that people are more likely to listen to you. Being a good municator also means listening well. A good leader will be willing to listen to the group, and consider all opinions when making decisions.Have others help with the work.You should distribute jobs evenly among group members. Everyone in the group will shoulder part of the work then. If someone isn't shouldering their share of the work load, privately discuss this with them. In the talk you should let them know you're hoping you can count on them to contribute a little more. __3__Make full use of the available resources.Difficulties and challenges are everywhere. __4__ If you don't know the answer to something, or notice that something needs to be done but you're not sure how to do it yourselves, you're the one to consult your teachers, coaches, etc, who are your available resources.__5__Sometimes the way things have been done is outdated or they could be done in a better way. You will be the one to decide if a certain rule or policy needs to be changed. Remember to handle it with an open attitude. If you're able to adapt and do your best to work it out, then you have part of what it takes to be a great leader !A.Look before you leap.B. Here are some suggestions for you.C. Don't forget to be openminded and flexible.D. Learn public speaking skills and writing skills.E. By doing so you can bring the team together to participate.F. That is how you gain knowledge about being a good leader.G. A good leader knows whom to turn to when he's in a difficult situation.Ⅲ.完形填空on the ledge (窗台) of a burning building.“Throw the __1__ down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms, which motivated a lifelong ambition: She wanted to __2__ fires as her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had __3__ her, and they laughed goodnaturedly the way __4__ do when a kid says she wants to be an astronaut or a sports star. “You'll be a good mommy, ” the __5__ told her. “ But you can never be a firefighter. ”And then, as it tends to do, life doesn't __6__ her dreams. Pressured by her parents, she studied in an aviation school to bee a flight attendant and that's where she met her husband, Dennis. Unfortunately, Dennis was diagnosed with cancer. Peterson __7__ thirtyone years caring for the man she loved.It wasn't until four years ago, after her __8__ passed away, that she felt that longago childhood dream calling. She __9__ volunteering at a local fire station. She spent a year lifting weights and watching her __10__ to keep fit. Later she began __11__ alongside men in their teens and twenties until she was __12__.Finally, Peterson became the only woman of the department's staff of twentyseven firefighters. She has now __13__ more than 350 emergency calls, helping so many people beat back fires. She said, “ I've always known that this is my __14__. It doesn't matter how __15__ I had to work or how long I had to wait. ”1.B.kidC.tool D.rope2.B.lightC.fight D.cease3.B.trappedC.accepted D.defeated4.B.scientistsC.sportsmen D.grownups5.B.firemenC.passersby D.volunteers6.B.abandonC.stop D.follow7.B.wastedC.needed D.spared8.B.husbandC.teacher D.rescuer9.B.missedC.started D.denied10.B.safetyC.life D.diet11.B.workingC.waiting D.reading 12.B.matureC.practical D.ready13.B.madeC.answered D.rejected 14.B.dreamC.reward D.pleasure 15.B.helpfullyC.well D.attentively答题策略语法填空——定语从句。
2022高考之语篇型语法填空类型1 社会与历史Cloze 1(2020浙江)Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56, through agriculture.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on 57could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.Farming produced more food per person 58hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59(need).Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60(change) lives.By about 6000 BC, people 61(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to ter, they learned to work with the 62(season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63(make) use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with 64rise of science, changes began. New methods __65(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated.New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.Cloze 2(2020新高考Ⅱ(海南))These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders 56(begin) computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop 57 (education) computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a 58(require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most 59(profession).The Digital World is a set of volumes 60aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set explores 61wide range of materials, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, 62discusses the influences they have on everyday life.Because the number of possible topics 63(be) practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers 64(encourage) to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of 65(we) Further Resources section featured in each volume.Cloze 3(2020浙江1月)Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median(中位数的) age of an American in 1950 56(be) 30 — today it is 41 and is expected 57 (increase) to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the 58(number) are more striking — 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65; by 2050, it will be one in six.This aging of the population is driven 59two factors. The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large 60(compare) to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes 61(old) than before. This is 62(particular) true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer. A child born in the US today has 63 very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should 64(place) on longevity(长寿). It isn’t just that people are, on average, living longer. It’s also that they are on average healthier 65more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy.类型2 中国特色Cloze 4(2020全国Ⅱ)Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a 61(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62(carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.Bamboo: Chinese love their "Lucky Bamboo" plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices. 66__(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68(care) for and make great presents.Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The 69(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life. Cloze 5(2018全国Ⅱ)Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63(actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise:The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66__(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government 68(start) a soil-testing program __69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide," says the bank’s Juergen V oegele.Cloze 6(2016乙卷(全国Ι))Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by68(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few69(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70other is with mum — she never suspects.类型3 工作与职业Cloze 7(2019全国Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,62she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64(declare) she had no plans65(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(make)over the years.I work not because I have to,67because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 70(wonder)."Cloze 8(2017丙卷(全国Ш))She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.Sarah 63(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66(educate).She has turned down several 67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."类型4 饮食与健康Cloze 9(2018浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58can be to eat out. I still remember 59(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 61(become)common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 65dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. Cloze 10(2017乙卷(全国Ι))There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be69(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for the health.Cloze 11(2020全国Ш)In ancient China lived an artist 61paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62__(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River — perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfallsand mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist 70earth, Mother Nature.Cloze 12(2020新高考Ι(山东))Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine 42(they) living at a different time in history or 43(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __45people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Cloze 13(2019全国Ш)On our way to the house, it was raining 61hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62__(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were __68(huge) popular with tourists. Onthe last day of our week-long stay, we 69(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.Cloze 14(2019浙江)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody 56(have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 57same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58__gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 59(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __60(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 61this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades 62(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want __63(wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 64(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 65(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.Cloze 15(2018全国Ш)I’m not sure61is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __63(loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65(challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __67these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69(mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: "I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70(stay) and watch.。
(全国通用)2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空(真题试卷模拟)语法填空1.(2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题)Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind.2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. Thi s is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show.Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.A.You are the boss of your own adventure.B.You need to make an unusual travel choice.C.It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.D.Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.E.People like you simply don’t know how to start.F.Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.G.Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.2.(2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
word专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载Magic TouchFrom my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought.I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in ; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat.“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper), “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65____ (perform) to this day.答案:56.pages 57.from 58.than 59.quickly 60.carrying61.to begin 62.as/when 63.whispered 64.surprised65.performance.。
语篇型语法填空练习阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
, . , 16 () . , “ , a : 17 .”. “I I ’t , , I , 18 a ?”“ a _19 () a , a ,” .’s , 20 , . , “ a 21 a . a 22 .”“ a ’t 23 () a .”“ , 24 , a , 25 () a , .”(广东卷高考语法填空)语法填空练习2(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16-25的相应位置上。
. , _16 () . _17 _() . rk .. _18_ (), . ’t ,_19_ ._20_ , . a _21_ () , ’t . , , _22_ a .“ ?” .. “I’d ’t .I I’m .” _23_ a _24_ _25_ , a “ ." 广东卷高考语法填空)语法填空3 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
I . I I 16 () . 17 . I a , I a 18 () .19 () a a . 20 () .21 , 22 , .I ’t I ’t 23 .a I . I . 24 . I .I’m I a . 25 .(广东卷高考语法填空题)语法填空4(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
a , 16 a . . , ’t 17 , 18 , , .a , . , 19 . , “I’ . ’t ”. , (模仿). 20 () , , “ .I .” , 21 () . 22 () , 23 () , , “ 24 . , . . 25 ’ .”(广东省肇庆市高三模拟考试题)语法填空5(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
(欺骗) a . (探测) ’s16 _()., I 17 , . I 18 I a , . a , “ I a . 19_ . A 20_ () a . 21 () a . ! I a !”I . 22 ? , I . 23 24 . , “ !”I . I 25 () .(广东省肇庆市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试题)语法填空6(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。
,I , ? I’d a . , 16 () . a 17_()18 , 19_(); 20 . (节俭),21 ? _22, !’t , a ; , 23_(); , a 24_(); , 25 ; ., .(广州十二校第二次联考题)语法填空7(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
a ?1969, , . _61_(). 62 () . , , _63_ .’t a 64 a . 65 () . , 66 () .. a _67_ . ’t . , ’t a ?68_ () , 69 () a , a . 70_ (). (全国高考课标卷I)语法填空8(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
, I , 61 () . , 62 63 () . , . I a 64 , I a . A a 65_ () . . I a , _66 () . , 67_ (). . , , . I . ,“_68 a ?” A , “, ! ‘s _69_ (I )”. . , 70_ () .答案与讲解1:16. 答案,考查时态语态。
通过上句的提示,要进“过去”这个门,是瞬间性动词,应使用一般过去时,注意的变化形式。
另外,该句的是“用完”“花光”的意思。
模块记忆:找到,发现建立17. 答案,……是“既不......也不......”的意思。
考查固定搭配。
句意:盐的价格既不要太高,也不要太低。
模块记忆:……要么......要么......……无论......还是......18. 答案,考查固定搭配。
…? ’t …?用于提建议。
19. 答案,考查词性变化,因为后面是名词,所以应该用形容词修饰。
20.答案。
考查句子结构。
句中的谓语是,在此处引导的是定语从句。
21. 答案,考查介词用法。
a (盐)卖低一点的价格。
模块记忆:高速低价在山脚下(山顶)22.答案,考查固定搭配。
尊重(尊敬)某人。
注意:’s 意为向某人问好。
此时用复数形式,是“问候”的意思。
模块记忆:尊敬某人23.答案,考查词性变化,副词修饰动词。
模块记忆:, , 。
24. 答案为不定冠词a。
考查冠词用法,因为是可数名词,须有不定冠词。
模块记忆:a 都是“大量”的意思,修饰不可数名词;a 也是“许多”的意思,修饰可数名词;a , 都是“大量”的意思,既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
25.答案,考查非谓语动词。
a 是完整的句子,而后面的动词没有主语,只能使用非谓语的形式,再因为与是主动形式,所以是。
如果在之前加上并列连词,可以使用谓语动词。
答案与讲解2:16. 答案,考查非谓语动词。
因为是完整的句子,后面无连词,且动词缺主语,再因为和逻辑主语是主动关系。
17. 答案,考查虚拟语气。
他不可能买下这所学校,确定这是虚拟语气;再根据是过去时,所以是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
注意:18. 答案,考查主系表结构。
当“感觉”讲时是系动词,其后要接形容词作表语。
注意:也是形容词,但指物。
19. 答案,考查定冠词用法。
最后一排,最后一月。
20. 答案,考查状语从句。
此题有一定难度,关键是要把上下文看懂。
结合后面的’t .可以弄清句意:如果他认为坐在后面可以避免受到关注,那他就错了。
他以为班上的人往后看较难,但这件事阻止不了别人看他。
21. 答案,考查形容词比较级。
句意:他以为往后看比往前看难一点。
副词a 之后可接比较级,如: a . 今天比昨天冷点儿。
模块记忆:a 表示肯定的意思,表示否定的意思。
22. 答案,考查非限制性定语从句。
代替前面整个句子。
23. 答案,考查介词用法。
介词表示时间持续,a 看了几秒钟。
24. 答案,考查宾语从句。
因为后面的谓语动词缺宾语。
25. 答案,考查人称代词的用法。
此处的代替上文的。
答案与讲解3:16. 答案,考查形容词比较级用法。
,当天晚些时候。
模块记忆:后来迟早17. 答案,考查状语从句中的连词。
注意:和一般可以换用,只不过可置于句首,而一般在句中。
例1:,I . 例2:I .18. 答案,考查非谓语动词。
因为I a 是完整句子,一是逗号后面没有连词,二是动词缺主语,三是和逻辑主语是主动关系。
19. 答案,考查动词时态。
此题有一定难度,容易错成。
但根据后面的可以确定正确答案,因为之前省略了。
英语中两个并列的句子,助动词如果相同,后一个可以省略。
例如:. 此处的之前省略了。
再如: a . 此句的之前省略了。
20. 答案,考查副词修饰形容词的用法, 为形容词。
21. 答案,考查定语从句的连词。
作介词的宾语。
为固定搭配。
模块记忆:谈及谈论说大话22. 答案,考查人称代词的用法,此处的作主语,代替前面的。
23. 答案,考查介词的用法。
’s “独自”的意思,属于固定搭配。
句意:我不想因为和他说话而受人嘲笑,但也不想让他一个人独自呆着。
24. 答案,考查冠词的用法。
. 我们进行了一个令人惊讶的交谈。
非谓语动词模块记忆:“令人怎样”用;“感到怎样”用。
25. 答案,考查不定代词的用法。
指前面的俩人的谈话。
这个谈话使我们两个人都感到很开心。
总结全文:在别人为难的时候及时帮一把,这是举手之劳,既让别人摆脱了尴尬,也快乐了自己,何乐而不为呢? 模块记忆:两者都三者及以上都两者都不三者及以上都不两者中任何一个三者以上任何一个。
答案与讲解4:16. 答案是,根据“之前之后学从句”可知是考查定语从句中的连词。
模块记忆:1. , ?2. I . 易错点:之后直接加名词,不能加冠词。
17. 答案,根据“之前之后学从句”可知是考查宾语从句中的连词,再根据“两有”方法知道,缺宾语,缺表语,所以确定答案是。
18. 答案,考查代词的用法。
模块记忆:同类中的另一个,两者中的另一个,后接复数名词。
根据只填一个词的答题要求,此处不能填。
19.答案是,考查固定搭配,名词,“一样的、同样的”意思。
句意:他向镜子里的那个男孩发笑并向他挥手,镜子里的男孩也做一模一样的动作。
20. 答案,此题易错为。
注意:停下来去做,停止正在做的事。
根据上下文意思,此处是停下来去思考对方那些“发笑”和“挥手”的怪异动作,并自言自语地说,“这男孩是在嘲弄他”。
21.答案,考查固定搭配。
… …的意思是“越......越......"的意思。
句意:他越想越生气。
22.答案,考查动词时态,为不规则变化,()。
模块记忆:粘贴,插入()敲打23. 答案,考查固定搭配,去向他父亲哭诉。
模块记忆:去远足去滑冰去打保龄球24.答案,是“影像”,“镜像”之意。
句中的 a 是“给某人一个的教训”的意思。
模块记忆: a 给某人上课 a 教训某人25.答案,考查介词。
在此是名词,所以前面填介词合适。
句意:请记住,在实际生活中,当你无原因地敲打时,最受伤害的是你自己。
答案与讲解5:16. 答案,根据’s确定后面须接名词。
模块记忆:仁慈,善行文雅,有礼商业;生意;行业忙碌17.答案,考查时态。
模块记忆:的三个重要句型:1. ……某人正在干某事,这时.....2. ……某人正要干某事,这时......3. () ……某人刚干完某事,这时......18.答案,考查人称代词的用法。
此处的指人,当身份和性别不明确时,用来指人。