【新沪教版】初中英语七年级上册Module3TravelsUnit5Visitingthemoon知识点归纳及单元语法,单元测试题【家

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Unit 5 Visiting the Moon一.必背单词1.diary 日记,日记簿2. space太空3. spaceship宇宙飞船4.spacesuit宇航服,航天服5.nervous紧张的 6. leave 离开 7.able 能够8. tie糸,捆,绑9.ourselves 我们自己 10. without没有 11. weak虚弱的,无力的 12. breathe 呼吸 13. if如果 14. camera照相机 15. work运转;运行 16. garden花园 17. rock 岩石 18.postcard明信片 19.machine 机器 20. return返回 21. gravity重力,地球引力 22. float漂浮;浮动二.必背短语1.more than 多于2. be able to能够3.have to 不得不,必须4.so that 以便5. take photos 拍照6. as…as…像。

一样;如同7. that is 也就是说8. get weak变虚弱 9. tie…to…把。

糸在。

上 10. be excited about对。

感到兴奋11. bring back 带回12. such as例如 13. take…to…带。

去。

14.one of the first students 第一批学生之一 15. on the Moon在月球上16. in the future将来 17. get excited 变得兴奋,激动 18. come back 回来19.a large amount of 大量 20. be interested in对。

感兴趣 21. do exercises做运动 22. visit the Space Museum 参观太空博物馆 23. at the moment目前 24. at the school gate在学校门口 25. in the swimming pool在游泳池里三.同义词1. leave= go away from 离开2. return=come back/go back 返回3. have to =must必须4. be able to=can 能够5. tie=hold two or more things together with a rope糸,捆,绑6. breathe=take air into and send it out of your body呼吸7. at the moment =now目前8. more than =over超过9. so that=in order that 以便 10.worry about sb.=be worried about sb.担心某人四.重点句型1.。

so that…以便;为了(引导目的状语从句)(1) We will have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep!我们将不得不把自己绑在床上,以便我们睡觉时不会飘走。

(2)He always gets up very early so that he can catch the first bus.为了能赶上第一班车,他总是很早起床。

2.as…as sb. can 尽可能。

(1)I’m going to take many photos as I can, that is, if my camera still works up there.也就是说,如果我的照相机在太空中还能用的话。

我将尽可能多拍些照片。

(2)We should do as many things as we to protect the Earth.我们应该尽量多做一些事情来保护地球。

3.be able to do sth. 能够做某事(1)There is no gravity in space, so we’ll all be able to float around in the spaceship.太空里没有地球引力,所以我们都将能够漂浮在宇宙飞船里。

(2)I’m able to carry the box by myself.我能够自己搬这个箱子。

4.It takes/took/will take sb. +some time +to do sth.(1)The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days toget there.月球距离地球380,000公里,所以我们将花四天的时间才能到那里。

(2)It usually takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我通常每天花2个小时做作业。

(3)It took Tom one hours to clean his room yesterday.汤姆昨天花了1个小时清洁他的房间。

五.语法:一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

常与tomorrow,next year,this Saturday, soon, in the future, in a moment等表示将来的时间状语连用。

(一)、含助动词will的一般将来时例如:1. He will have an important meeting tomorrow morning.2. I won't go swimming with you this afternoon.3. --- Will Lucy come to the party tomorrow?--- Yes, she will./No, she won’t总结: 通过以上例句我们可以看出,含助动词will的一般将来时的结构如下:肯定句:主语+ will + do+其他否定句: 主语+ will + not + do+其他(will not可缩写为won't)一般疑问句: Will+主语+do+其他肯定回答: Yes,主语+will;否定回答:No,主语+ won't(二)、be going to表示一般将来时例如:1. He is going to visit his grandfather next weekend.2. We aren’t going to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of the bad weather.3. --- Are you going to have a picnic this Sunday?--- Yes, we are./No, we aren't.总结:通过以上例句我们可以看出,be going to表示一般将来时的结构如下:肯定句:主语+am/is/are + going to+ do+其他否定句:主语+am/is/are not + going to +do+其他一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+ do+其他肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are;否定回答: No,主语+am/is/are + not(三)注意when 引导的时间状语从句或 if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时,简称“主将从现”(四) there be句型的将来时形式There will be …There is gong to be…Unit 5 Writing【写作目标】假设你是班长,准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。

请你根据下表的提示,向同学们说明这次活动的安排,80词左右。

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

【写作步骤】◆审题:(一)本文是要求写一篇外出活动安排,所以要注意讲清楚时间、地点以及安排。

(二)时态:以一般将来时为主。

(三)书写正文。

把表格中所给的内容提示组句成文,切不可遗漏要点,可适当发挥。

虽然是介绍一天的安排,但也要避免写成流水账,令读者读起来枯燥乏味。

这样,就需要我们运用一些句式和注意句与句的衔接。

(四)检查校对全文。

特别注意提示中的要点是否齐全。

◆联想:写作本篇作文可能需要的短语和句型短语: meet at the school gate; arrive at; look at; watch; play games; go home句式:…,because....After we do…,w e do…Before we do…,we do…◆组句成文This Saturday, we are going to visit the zoo. ___________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope we will have a good time!参考范文:This Saturday, we are going to visit the zoo. We are going to meet at the school gate at 8:00,and take a bus together. After an hour's journey, we will arrive at the zoo. Then, we will havetwo and a half hours to visit the zoo. We can look at the animals, watch the shows and play games.At 11:30, we will get together again to eat the food we bring. We will meet at the gate of thezoo at 14:00 and take a bus again to go back to school. Then we'll go home.Hope we will have a good time!【一展身手】假如你叫王清,你的英国笔友Jack来广州玩,你将带他参观广州塔,请你按以下要点给他写封回信,告诉他你的安排。