中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇汇总
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中考重点词汇英语英语作为全球通用语言之一,在中考中也扮演着重要的角色,掌握好重点词汇是中考英语备考的关键之一、下面是中考重点词汇的整理,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
一、名词1. ambition 雄心、抱负2. architect 建筑师3. atmosphere 气氛、大气层4. behaviour 行为、举止5. belief 信仰、信念6. biology 生物学7. cash 现金8. century 世纪9. character 人物、性格10. childhood 童年11. citizen 公民12. climate 气候13. collar 衣领16. condition 条件、状况17. conflict 冲突、对抗18. courage 勇气19. curiosity 好奇心20. customer 客户二、动词1. achieve 实现、达到2. adapt 适应、调整3. admire 赞美、敬佩4. arrest 逮捕、拘留5. assess 评价、估价6. assume 假设、认为7. attract 吸引8. behave 表现、举止9. belong 属于10. celebrate 庆祝、颂扬11. challenge 挑战、质疑12. change 改变13. charge 控告、要求14. cheer 欢呼、鼓舞18. concentrate 集中、专心19. consider 考虑、认为20. continue 继续、延续三、形容词1. active 活跃的、积极的2. angry 生气的、愤怒的3. an某ious 担心的、焦虑的4. ashamed 惭愧的、羞愧的5. beautiful 美丽的、漂亮的6. bitter 苦涩的、痛苦的7. brave 勇敢的8. bright 明亮的、聪明的9. careful 小心的、谨慎的10. certain 确定的、一定的11. cheerful 快乐的、愉悦的12. clever 聪明的、机智的13. cold 寒冷的、冷淡的16. curious 好奇的、求知欲强的17. dangerous 危险的18. dark 黑暗的、阴暗的19. dead 死的、无动于衷的20. deep 深的、深厚的四、副词1. actually 实际上、事实上2. aloud 大声地3. almost 几乎、差不多4. always 总是、始终5. an某iously 焦急地、担心地6. anyway 不管怎样、无论如何7. anywhere 任何地方、无论何处8. both 两者都10. constantly 不断地、经常地11. daily 每天的、日常的12. early 早期、早年13. easily 容易地、轻松地14. either 也、任何一个15. else 其他的、别的16. ever 曾经、向来17. e某actly 正确地、精确地18. finally 最后、终于19. forever 永远、不断地20. frequently 常常、频繁地以上是中考英语重点词汇的整理,在备考过程中,可以通过认真学习和记忆,掌握好这些词汇,提高英语应用能力,取得好成绩。
中考英语重点词汇1. ability - 能力2. achieve - 实现3. adapt - 适应4. advantage - 优势5. advise - 建议6. aid - 帮助7. aim - 目标8. allow - 允许9. analyze - 分析10. appreciate - 欣赏11. approach - 方法12. argue - 争论13. arrange - 安排14. ashamed - 羞愧的15. assess - 评估16. assume - 假定17. attention - 关注18. attend - 参加19. attract - 吸引20. available - 可用的21. avoid - 避免22. aware - 意识到的23. benefit - 好处24. blame - 责备25. bold - 大胆的26. boundaries - 边界27. branch - 分支28. brief - 简短的29. brilliant - 优秀的30. calm - 镇静的31. capable - 有能力的32. capture - 捕捉33. career - 职业34. celebrate - 庆祝35. challenge - 挑战36. change - 变化37. character - 角色38. charge - 收费39. choice - 选择40. clarify - 澄清41. class - 班级42. clever - 聪明的43. climate - 气候44. close - 关闭45. coach - 教练46. collect - 收集47. communicate - 交流48. compare - 比较49. compete - 竞争50. complain - 抱怨51. complete - 完成52. complicated - 复杂的53. concentrate - 集中54. concern - 关心55. confident - 自信的56. confirm - 确认57. connect - 连接58. consider - 考虑59. consume - 消费60. continue - 继续61. contribute - 贡献62. convenient - 方便的63. cooperate - 合作64. cope - 应对65. correct - 正确的66. cost - 花费67. courage - 勇气68. create - 创造69. criticize - 批评70. culture - 文化71. curious - 好奇的72. current - 当前的73. courage - 勇气74. deal - 处理75. debate - 辩论76. decision - 决定77. declare - 宣布78. decrease - 减少79. defend - 辩护80. define - 定义81. delay - 延迟82. deliver - 交付83. demand - 要求84. democracy - 民主85. demonstrate - 示范86. depend - 依赖87. describe - 描述88. design - 设计89. desire - 愿望90. destroy - 摧毁91. detail - 细节92. determine - 决定93. develop - 发展94. difference - 不同95. difficult - 困难的96. dig - 挖97. direct - 直接的98. disagree - 不同意99. discover - 发现100. discuss - 讨论。
中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中,有些词有多个词性,比如mistake这个词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词。
对于一词多性现象,又分为语义一致(即词性虽不同,但语义相同,如mistake,作名词,意为“错误”,作动词,意为“犯错误”)和语义不一致(即在不同的词性下,语义不同,如like,作动词,意为“喜欢”,而作介词,意为“像”)两种情况。
1.词性不同,语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用:命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peaceful Don’t plan (作动词用:做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用:报告).2.词性不同,语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用:像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookYou’re kidding (kid作动词用:开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用:手表).Break v 打破,破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用:休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中,有些词有多个语义,如order,有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。
2020武汉市英语中考高频词汇-一词多义+例句(25组)1.spread①She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it...她在沙滩上铺了一条毛巾,躺在上面。
②He stepped back and spread his hands wide.'You are most welcome to our home.'他往后退了一步,伸开双手。
“非常欢迎你到我们家来。
”③Spread the butter on the cake and eat it...④The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind.风很大,火势迅速蔓延开来。
⑤Slowly a smile spread across her face.她的脸上慢慢露出了微笑。
⑥I realized I'd been spreading myself too thin.(同时做太多事情(以致没有足够时间或精力关注任何一个)⑦Huawei is a famous company.It is widely spread for its excellent creativity.2.discover①Columbus discovered America.②The Beatles were discovered in the early1960's.发现,发掘(不为人所知的演员、音乐人等艺人)③I wish I'd discovered photography when I was younger...(初次接触某活动并乐在其中)我要是早点接触到摄影技术就好了。
④The good news is that scientists around the world are working hard to discover a cure(疗法)for AIDS.(医学上的发现)⑤The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.丢了的脚踏车在公车站找到了。
中考英语一词多性和一词多义一、一词多性英语中,有些词有多个词性,比如mistake这个词,既可以作名词,又可以作动词。
对于一词多性现象,又分为语义一致(即词性虽不同,但语义相同,如mistake,作名词,意为“错误”,作动词,意为“犯错误”)和语义不一致(即在不同的词性下,语义不同,如like,作动词,意为“喜欢”,而作介词,意为“像”)两种情况。
1.词性不同,语义一致Name n 名字v 命名Given words: importance, decision, mistake, himself, breathe, write, lie, name, trouble, howeverI have a friend named (作动词用:命名) Ralston.Plan n 计划v 做计划Given words: save, advice, agree, language, just, plan, ride, unbelievable, from, encourage, peacefulDon’t plan (作动词用:做计划) everything.Report v 作报告n 报告Given words: happen, important, find, first, different, angry, report, with, excited, before, groupAfter finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report (作名词用:报告).2.词性不同,语义不一致Like v 喜欢prep 像Given words: important, disabled, cheer, like, specially, send, deaf, difference, show, because, forYour donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like (作介词用:像) me.Kid n 小孩v 开玩笑Given words: suddenly, kid, asleep, begin, first, neighbor, silence, strange, window, surprised, lookY ou’re kidding (kid作动词用:开玩笑).Watch v 看n 手表Given words: still, watch, we, have, wake, teach, interesting, eye, when, lucky“You’re right,” said Helen, looking at her watch (作名词用:手表).Break v 打破,破坏n 休息Given words: break, lie, hurt, hit, control, rock, risk, important, climb, bloodThe doctor said it was not serious, but he needed to lie in bed and took breaks (作名词用:休息) for a few days.二、一词多义英语中,有些词有多个语义,如order,有“命令”“订单”“顺序”等语义。
中考英语常考重要固定搭配与一词多义01.gree with①同意;赞同:I quite agree with him on the sports.我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。
②与…相符;与…一致:His words do not agree with his actions.他言行不一致。
③ [常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合:Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。
02.old on①抓着…不放;坚持:She held on to me tightly.她紧紧地抓住我。
I will hold on to my dream and never give it up.我要坚持自己的梦想,永不放弃。
② [电话用语] 别挂断;等一下:Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗?我去看看经理在不在办公室。
03.ake up① [不用于进行时] 组成;构成:In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中,100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。
②编写;编造:At your first meeting you should make up a rule book.在第一次会议上,你要编写出一个规章手册。
③为…化妆:They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在演这出戏的最后一幕时,他们把他打扮成一个老头。
04.ick up①拿起;拾起:The phone rang and I picked it up.电话响了,我接了起来。
I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can.我把垃圾拾起来,扔进垃圾桶。
初中英语中考常考一词多义词总结. 2013英语中考词汇常用一词多义词 A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处,四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today?--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as(ad)像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于,因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为,当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单;--Have you paid the bill? 钞票,纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书,本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来,拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔,毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤,晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep)靠近,在……旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物)He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车)Let’s travel to Shanghai by car. 通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing. C 1.can 能够,可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器;罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形) 3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of$100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意,在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5.carry (v) 携带,搬运;She carried her baby in her arms. 持有,带有;I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物),理解Sorry,I didn’t catch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱,找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动?) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o’clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近,靠近They quite close. close by离(某人或某事物)不远 After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形) 10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I’d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold. 伤风,感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子;罩;封面 12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D
中考英语重点词汇以下是中考英语中的一些重点词汇:1. 动词:-一般现在时:do, go, play, study, like, love, hate, want等-一般过去时:did, went, played, studied, liked, loved, hated, wanted等-现在进行时:am/is/are doing, going, playing, studying等-情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 等2. 名词:-人:person, student, teacher, friend, family, mother, father等-地方:city, country, school, park, supermarket, hospital等-物品:book, pen, pencil, computer, bag, phone, toy等-时间:year, month, day, week, hour, minute, second等3. 形容词:-描述人:happy, sad, tall, short, friendly, kind, smart等-描述物品:big, small, beautiful, ugly, new, old, expensive等-描述地方:busy, quiet, crowded, clean, dirty, modern等4. 副词:-表示时间:now, then, always, never, often, sometimes, usually等-表示地点:here, there, everywhere, nowhere等-表示方式:quickly, slowly, carefully, loudly, softly等5. 介词:-表示位置:in, on, at, under, above, between, among等-表示方向:to, from, into, out of等-表示时间:at, on, in, before, after等6. 连词:-表示并列关系:and, or, but等-表示因果关系:because, so, therefore等-表示选择关系:whether, if等这些词汇在中考英语中经常出现,掌握它们可以帮助理解和运用常见的语法结构和句子,提高阅读、听力、写作和口语表达的能力。
中考常见熟词生义
中考常见熟词生义有:
1. absent:既可以表示“缺席的”,也可以表示“茫然的,恍惚的”。
2. about:作介词,可以表示“到处”,此外还可以作副词。
3. abuse:既可作动词,表示“滥用,谩骂”,也可作名词,表示“虐待”。
4. accept:既可作动词,表示“同意(接受别人的观点、看法)”,也可
作动词,表示“认可,领受,认为”。
5. accommodate:既可作动词,表示“住宿,留宿”,也可作动词,表示“容纳”。
6. ache:既可作动词,表示“疼痛”,也可作动词,表示“渴望”。
7. act:既可作动词,表示“行动”,也可作动词,表示“起作用”。
8. acknowledge:既可作动词,表示“承认,道谢”,也可作动词,表示“对……打招呼”。
9. across:既可作介词,表示“越过”,也可作介词,表示“与……交叉,与……成十字”。
10. advance:既可作动词,表示“前进,推进”,也可作名词。
以上内容仅供参考,如需更多信息,建议查阅相关教辅或询问初中英语教师。
中考高频英语词汇汇总1、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注2、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件3、attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图4、concentrate vt.集中,聚集,浓缩5、scientific adj.科学的6、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的7、port n.港口8、blouse n. 宽松的上衣9、equal adj.相等的,平等的10、reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新11、luggage n.行李,皮箱12、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心13、pure adj.纯洁的14、purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物15、majority n.多数16、tradition n.传统,惯例17、disagree vi.不同意;不一致18、pleased adj.高兴的19、typewriter n.打字机20、positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的21、outer adj.外部的,外面的22、dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于23、tin n.锡;罐头24、merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的25、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎26、stair n.楼梯27、downtown adv. 在市区,往市区28、dust n.灰尘29、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰30、struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗31、player n.表演者,比赛者32、band n.乐队,带,波段33、track n.行踪,路径;轨道34、phenomenon n.现象35、bucket n.水桶,吊桶36、relative adj.有关系的;相对的n.亲戚,亲属37、brand n.商品,烙印vt.铭刻38、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地39、obtain vt.获得40、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物41、generally adv.一般地,通常地42、skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮43、actor n.男演员44、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾45、sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片46、waitress n.女侍者,女服务员47、flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑48、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥49、challenge n.挑战50、battery n.电池51、character n.性格,特性,角色52、beg vt.vi.乞求,请求53、poet n.诗人54、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的55、bleed vi.流血56、reflect vt.反射,反映;思考57、relevant adj.有关的;中肯的58、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族59、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作60、collar n.衣领61、congratulation n. 祝词,贺辞62、roof n.屋顶63、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿64、interpreter n.翻译65、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿66、participate vi.参与,参加67、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆68、anniversary n.周年纪念日69、cash n.现金,现款70、anniversary n.周年纪念日71、lifetime n.终身72、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人73、major vi.主修,专攻a.主要的,多数的n.专业74、recommend vt.推荐75、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护76、strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;77、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德,品行78、delay vt.推迟,耽搁,延误79、slim adj.细长的,微小的80、owe vt.欠;归功于81、disaster n.灾难82、strength n.力量,力气83、ahead adv.在前,向前,提前84、favor n.好感,赞同,恩惠85、curtain n.帘,窗帘,幕(布)86、design vt.设计n.设计,图样87、disadvantage n.缺点,弱点88、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的89、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击90、description n.描述;形容91、alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报92、onto prep.到…上93、male adj.男的,雄的94、academic adj.学院的,学术的95、stare vi.凝视96、castle n.城堡97、loaf n.一条面包98、intend vt.想要,打算,意指99、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚100、powder n.粉末;火药101、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份102、interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止103、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定104、inform vt.通知,向…报告105、altogether adv.完全,总而言之106、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂107、average n.平均数adj.平均的108、carrot n.胡萝卜109、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的110、custom n.习惯,风俗,海关111、jam n.果酱112、native adj.本土的n.本地人113、insert vt.插入,嵌入114、adopt vt.收养,采用,采取115、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失116、sympathy n.同情,同情心117、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨118、base n.基础,底层,基地119、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系120、angle n.角,角度121、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失122、tendency n.趋向,趋势123、political adj.政治上的124、various adj.各种各样的125、typical adj.典型的,代表性的126、minimum n.最小量a.最小的127、virus n.病毒128、available adj.可利用的,通用的129、timetable n.时间表;时刻表130、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴131、curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的132、foggy adj.有雾的,模糊的133、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作134、appearance n.出现,来到,外观135、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭136、dull a.枯燥的,阴暗的137、telegram n.电报138、reliable adj.可靠的139、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸140、centimeter n.厘米141、annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅142、multiply vt.增加;乘143、candidate n.候选人,投考者144、comment n.评论,意见,注释145、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制146、menu n.菜单147、nephew n.侄子,外甥148、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要149、resist vt.抵抗,抵制150、scan vt.浏览;扫描151、eastern adj.东方的,朝东的152、detect vt.察觉,发觉,侦察153、graduation n.毕业154、blanket n.毯子155、eager adj.渴望的,热切的156、scold vt.责骂157、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用158、birthplace n.出生地159、conductor n.售票员,(乐队)指挥160、belly n.腹部,胃161、theme n.题目;词干;主旋律162、universe n.宇宙,世界163、rent n.租金,租vi.出租164、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能165、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近166、essay n.短文,散文,小品文167、power n.能力;电力;权力168、support vt.支持;供养;承受169、slightly adv.轻微地170、drill n.钻头,操练vi.钻孔171、wire n.金属线,电缆172、audience n.听众,观众173、length n.长度174、contain vt.包含,容纳175、brick n.砖块176、counter n.柜台,计数器177、television n.电视,电视机178、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服179、partly adv.部分地180、especially adv.特别,尤其,格外181、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的182、court n.法庭183、reality n.现实;真实184、expression n.词句,表达,表情185、envelope n.信封,封套186、civil adj.公民的,文职的187、reading n.阅读;读物188、deed n.行为,功绩,契约189、unfair adj.不公平的190、uniform adj.一样的n.制服191、instant n.瞬间a.立即的192、temporary adj.暂时的,临时的193、ancestor n.祖宗,祖先194、ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节195、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻196、solar adj.太阳的,日光的197、highway n.公路,大路198、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮199、seaside n.海边200、socialist adj.社会主义的201、cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞202、dawn n.黎明,开端203、fee n.费,酬金,赏金204、pollution n.污染205、sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的206、convenient adj.便利的,方便的207、spit vi.吐唾沫208、earthquake n.地震209、climate n.气候210、familiar adj.熟悉的211、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏212、haircut n.理发;发型,发式213、sex n.性别,性214、plough n.犁vt.犁,耕215、cock n.公鸡,龙头216、prefer vt.宁可,宁愿217、press vi.压,按vt.压;压榨n.印刷;新闻,报刊;出版社218、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的219、sew vt.缝制220、damp adj.潮湿的221、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶222、appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢223、creature n.生物,创造物224、mix vt.使混合;混淆225、destroy vt.破坏,消灭226、loss n.遗失;失败;损失227、soil n.土壤;土地228、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译229、mathematics n.数学230、nowhere adv.任何地方都不231、engine n.发动机,引擎232、darkness n.黑暗233、expense n.花费,消费,费用234、concern n.关心,挂念,关系235、parcel n.包裹,邮包236、champion n.冠军237、brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动238、recover vt.恢复,痊愈239、reduce vt.减少,减小240、gravity n.重力,引力,严重性241、pattern n.式样,模型242、lip n.嘴唇243、publish vt.公布,发表;出版,刊印244、hard-working adj. 勤劳245、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留246、declare vt.断言,声明247、unique adj.唯一的248、nowhere adv.任何地方都不249、therefore adv.因此,所以250、affect vt.影响,感动251、surround vt.包围,环绕252、effect n.效果,效力253、librarian n.图书馆馆员254、firm adj.坚定的n.公司,商号255、nationality n.国籍,民族256、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名257、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析258、agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学259、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆260、folk n.人们,家属,亲属261、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料262、legal adj.合法的263、lung n.肺264、citizen n.公民,市民,居民265、disappoint vt.使失望266、embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难267、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的268、willing adj.心甘情愿的269、error n.错误,谬误,差错270、mental adj.智力的;精神的271、satisfaction n.满意272、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗273、simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过274、donate vt.vi.捐赠275、wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地276、depth n.深度,深处277、reserve vt.储备,保留;预定278、respond vi.回答;响应279、nuclear adj.原子核的;核心的280、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态281、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉282、overcome vt.战胜,克服283、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物284、fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒285、distinguish vt.区别,辨别286、guide n.导游vt.指导287、import vt.n.输入,进口288、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦289、steel n.钢290、painful adj.痛苦的291、tax n.税(款)vt.征税292、hardship n.艰难,困苦293、judge n.法官,裁判员294、petrol n.汽油295、literature n.文学(作品)296、league n.同盟,联盟297、federal adj.联邦的,联盟的298、reception adj.接待;接待处299、suddenly adv.突然300、grand adj.宏伟的,重大的301、aware adj.知道的,意识到的302、wind n.风303、vote n.选举,投票304、trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗305、architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样306、bush n.灌木307、transport n.运输vt.运输308、assistant n.助手,助教309、dormitory n.集体寝室,宿舍310、secure adj.安全的311、belong vi.属于,附属312、account n.记述,解释,账目313、importance n.重要性314、merchant n.商人315、rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖316、branch n.树枝,分部,分支317、hire vt.雇用318、wage n.工资,报酬319、maximum n.最大量a.最大的320、meanwhile adv.同时,当时321、slight adj.细长的;轻微的322、clinic n.诊所,医务室,会诊323、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸324、suck vt.吸,吮325、baggage n.行李326、constant adj.经常的,永恒的327、republic n.共和国328、chimney n.烟囱329、digital adj.数字的330、consume vt.消耗,消费331、income n.收入,收益332、communism n.共产主义333、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报334、wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手335、artist n.艺术家,美术家336、local adj.地方的n.局部337、billion num.十亿338、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸339、companion n.同伴340、senior adj.年长者;资格老的341、suit n.起诉,诉讼vt.适合342、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加343、rocket n.火箭344、committee n.委员会345、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体346、consist vi.由…组成347、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄348、nutrition n.营养349、responsible adj.有责任的;尽责的350、goal n.球门,得分,目的351、vehicle n.车辆352、destination n.目的地,终点,目标353、demand vt.要求,需要354、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视355、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架356、deserve vt.应受,值得357、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向358、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬359、failure n.失败,失败的人360、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶361、extremely adv.极其,非常362、gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地363、case n.情况,事实,病例364、communist n.共产党员365、finance n.财政,金融,财源366、obvious adj.显而易见的367、type n.类型vi.打字368、needle n.针vt.缝补,编织369、convince vt.使确信,使信服370、broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的371、significance n.意义,意味;重要性372、district n.地区,区域373、lately adv.最近374、female n.a.女性的,雌性的375、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订376、illegal adj.非法的377、queue n.队列vi.排队等候378、defeat vt.战胜,击败379、dirt n.尘,土,污垢380、quantity n.数量;大量381、carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯382、mercy n.仁慈383、announce vt.宣布,发表384、view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景385、cycle n.循环386、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台387、mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采388、immigrate v.移民389、adult n.成年人adj.成年的390、visa n.签证;信用卡391、exhibition n.展览,陈列,展览会392、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边393、accuse vt.指责,归咎于394、shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动395、unusual adj.不平常的,独特的396、attend vt.出席,照顾,护理397、peaceful adj.和平的;平静的398、advance vi.前进,提高n.进展399、valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品400、material n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的401、hunger n.饥饿,渴望402、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视403、ray n.光线;射线404、opera n.歌剧405、comrade n.同志406、mankind n.人类407、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员408、arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解409、sunshine n.阳光410、regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的411、discount n.折扣412、stage n.舞台;阶段,时期413、ought aux.应该414、motor n.发动机,机动车415、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明416、comedy n.喜剧,喜剧场面417、adapt vt.使适应,改编418、soul n.灵魂,精神;人419、symbol n.象征;符号420、ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的)421、dictation n.口授422、passer-by n. 过路人423、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费424、institute n.研究所,学院425、escape vi.逃跑,逸出n.逃跑426、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办427、practical adj.实用的428、profession n.职业429、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕430、fierce adj.凶猛的,狂热的431、immediate adj.立即的,直接的432、process n.过程vt.处理433、argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论434、basin n.盆子,盆地435、appointment n.任命,约定,约会436、cigar n. 雪茄437、rescue vt.援救,营救438、dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号439、fence n.栅栏440、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的441、shore n.滨,岸442、tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍443、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞444、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠445、pence n. penny的复数446、range vi.变动,变化n.范围447、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰448、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈449、actress n.女演员450、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征。
学习好资料 欢迎下载 1 一、英语中考词汇表 A 1.ability n. 能力 2.absent a. 缺席的 3.accent n. 口音 4.ache n. 疼痛 5.achieve v. 完成;到达 6.active a.活跃的;积极的 7.advantage n. 优势 8.agreement n. 同意 9.airline n. 民航公司 10.ant n. 蚂蚁 11.appear v. 出现;看起来 12.available a.可用的,可得到的 13.avoid v. 避免;避开 B 14.background n. 背景 15.balloon n. 气球 16.basic a.基础的,基本的 17.behaviour n.行为;举止 18.birth n.出生 19.bitter a.苦的;有苦味的 20.boring a.令人厌烦的 21.boss n. 老板 22.brain n. 脑;脑力 C 23.camp n.& v.营地;宿营 24.cancel v. 放弃;取消 25.captain n. 队长;船长 26.certain a.肯定的;确定的 27.chairman n.主席 28.cheat v. 欺骗 29.check n.& v.检验;检查 30.church n. 教堂 31.coal n. 煤 32.coke n. 焦炭 33.college n.大学;学院 34.competition n. 比赛 35.composition n. 作文 36.concert n.音乐会 37.condition n.条件;状况 38.conference n. 会议 39.consider v. 考虑;认为 40.correct v.&a.改正;正确的 41. couple n.一对夫妻;夫妇 42. cruel a. 残忍的 D 43.daily a.&ad.每日的;日常的 44.dialogue (Am dialog)n.对话 45.dig (dug ;dug)v.挖洞 46.direct v. 直接的;指示 47.director n. 导演;主演 48.discovery n.发现;被发现的 49.discussion n. 讨论 50.dismiss v. 开除 51. disturb v. 打扰 52. downstairs ad. 楼下 53. dozen n. 打;十二个 54. drawer n. 抽屉 55. drug n. 药 56. DVD n. 数字式光盘 E 57. effort n. 努力 58. elder a.年长的;较大的 59. enemy n. 敌人 F 60.fan n.扇子;狂热爱好者 61.fantastis a.极好的 62. fisherman n. 渔民 63. flat n. 公寓 64. flu n. 流感 65. force v. 强迫;强使 G 66.gesture n.姿势;姿态 67. giraffe n.长颈鹿 68.glove n. 手套 69. guard n.. 警卫 H 70. handwriting n.书法 71. heaven n. 天堂 72. hen n. 母鸡 I 73. inch n. 英寸 74. increase v. 增加 75. industry n. 工业 76. insist v.坚持;强调 77.intention n.意图;打算 L 学习好资料 欢迎下载 2 78. labour n. 劳动 79. lamb n. 小羊 80. lemonade n. 柠檬水 81. license n.执照许可证 M 82. magic a. 魔法的 83. marriage n. 结婚 84. master v.& n.精通;能手 85. method n. 方法 86. mirror n. 镜子 87. motorcycle n. 摩托车 88. Mr. (mister) n. 先生 89. Mrs. (mistress)n.夫人 90. murder v. 谋杀;凶杀 N 91.necessary a. 必要的 92.note n.&v.笔记,便条,记录 O 93.object n. 物体;实物 94.overcoat n. 大衣 P 95. passport n.护照 96. path n. 小路 ;人行道 97. penny n. 便士 98. period n. 期间;时期 99. picnic n. 野餐 100.pioneer n.先锋;先驱; 101.plain a&n.明显的,清楚的 102.position n.位置;职业 103.ride n. 自豪 104.prisoner n. 囚犯 105.private a.私人的 106 proper a.恰当的;合适的 107 purpose n.目的;意图 R 108.raincoat n. 雨衣 109 remain v. 仿照 110.require v. 要求 111.retell v.复述;重讲 112. review v.& n. 评比 113. risk n.冒险;风险 114. row v. 划船 115. rubber n.橡胶;橡皮 116. ruler n.统治者;直尺 S 117.sail n. & v. 帆;乘船 118.satisfy v. 使满意 119. seldom ad. 很少 120. sense n. 知觉;感觉 121.separate v&a 分开,分开的 122..servant n. 佣人 123.service n. 服务 124. shame n. 惭愧;羞愧 125. silence n. 寂静的 126. silent a. 安静的 127. similar a. 相似的 128.smart a. 聪明的机敏的 129. sofa n. 沙发 130. sour a. 酸的 131. spread v. 伸开;铺开 132. standard n. 标准 133. state n. 状态;状况 134. steel n. 钢 135. strict a.严厉的 T 136. tale n. 故事 137. task n. 任务 138. tent n. 帐篷 139. text n. 正文;课文 140. thread n. 线 141. toothbrush n. 牙刷 142. toothpaste n. 牙膏 143. total a. 总数 144. tour n. 旅游;游览 145. tourist n. 游客 146. towel n. 毛巾 147. trade n. 贸易 148. treasure n. 财富 149. treatment n.治疗方法 U 150. ugly a. 丑陋的;难看的 151. upon prep. 在….上面 V 152. value n. 价值,益处 153. vehicle n. 交通工具 154. video n. 录像机;录像带 W 155. wealth n. 财富;财产 学习好资料 欢迎下载 3 156.website n. 网址 157. wolf n. 狼 二、中考英语常考重点短语 1. come true实现 come down下来 come from=be from来自,出生于 come in/into进入,进来 come on赶快 come over过来 come along走吧,过来,快点, come and go来来去去 come up上来 come out出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来 2.do / try one’s best尽力 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping购物 do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫 do the / some washing洗衣服 do sport做运动 do with sb / sth.处理 well done干得好 3. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试 4. think about考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出 talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样? 5.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…) from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习 6.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会 7. look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视 look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查 8. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物), turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表动作反复进行) practise doing sth.练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事
阅读专题—-中考英语词汇常用一词多义词(在阅读中能准确理解是答对题的关键)A1。
about (prep)Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?(ad) Watch out!Bears about!Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate。
2。
absent (a)——Who is absent today?—-Daming. He had an accident on the school trip。
absent—minded My grandpa became absent—minded with age.He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him.3. after (prep) My best friend Peter sits after me .(conj) I will tell her the news after she comes back。
4. against (prep) The piano is against the wall。
We played against a team from the No。
2 Middle School and won the game.Don't do anything against the law。
5。
around See you around 7:30.I like to travel around the world someday。
The earth moves around the sun.6。
as(ad) He is as tall as his father。
He went to work as ususal。
初中英语重点单词总结(中考必备)1.shopping n.购物2.obey vt.顺从vi.服从3.frequently adv.时常,频繁地4.straight adj.直的;正直的ad.直接地5.expense n.花费,消费,费用6.seaside n.海边7.sunset n.日落panion n.同伴9.rough adj.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的10.darkness n.黑暗11.entrance n.入口,进入12.sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭13.tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂14.surround vt.包围,环绕15.strike vt.打,击;罢工n.罢工;打击;16.electricity n.电,电流17.disappoint vt.使失望18.harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害19.fence n.栅栏20.relate vt.联系21.bar n.酒吧间,条,杆22.journalist n.记者,新闻工作者23.gain vt.获得,增加n.增进24.destroy vt.破坏,消灭25.immediate adj.立即的,直接的26.quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵,吵架27.spoken adj.口头讲的,口语的28.mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采29.unfair adj.不公平的30.content adj.满意的,满足的31.goods n.货物,商品32.billion num.十亿33.bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台34.disaster n.灾难35.reform n.改革,改良vt.改革,革新36.hunger n.饥饿,渴望37.regular adj.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的38.button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧39.base n.基础,底层,基地40.extra adj.额外的ad.特别地41.importance n.重要性42.insurance n.保险,保险费43.flood n.洪水44.absorb vt.吸收,使专心45.award n.奖,奖品,判定46.bleed vi.流血47.oppose vt.反对,反抗48.volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿49.sheet n.被单;纸张,薄片50.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换51.rely vi.依赖,依靠;信赖52.outer adj.外部的,外面的53.view vt.看待;看n.见解;风景54.transport n.运输vt.运输55.curious adj.好奇的,稀奇古怪的56.root n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根anize vt.组织,安排;筹办58.flight n.航班,飞行,逃跑59.characteristic adj.特有的n.特性60.roof n.屋顶61.credit n.信用,分数62.basin n.盆子,盆地63.bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲64.tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎65.reflect vt.反射,反映;思考66.react vi.反应67.aid n.帮助,救护,助手68.infer vt.推论,推断,猜想69.matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系70.cigarette n.香烟71.finance n.财政,金融,财源72.loaf n.一条面包73.pattern n.式样,模型74.navy n.海军fort n.舒适,安慰vt.安慰76.blank adj.空白的n.空白77.respect vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬78.nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今79.illegal adj.非法的80.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地81.operate vi.操作;施行手术82.painful adj.痛苦的83.scan vt.浏览;扫描84.scene n.情景;景色85.quality n.质量;特性86.prefer vt.宁可,宁愿87.dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶88.faith n.信任,信心,信仰89.convenient adj.便利的,方便的90.whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨91.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的92.adult n.成年人adj.成年的93.constant adj.经常的,永恒的94.astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊95.female n.a.女性的,雌性的96.studio n.工作室,播音室97.accurate adj.准确的,正确无误的98.shallow adj.浅的,浅薄的n.浅滩99.chimney n.烟囱100.defend vt.保卫,防守101.attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻102.tight adj.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地103.graduation n.毕业104.disagree vi.不同意;不一致105.vehicle n.车辆106.wild adj.野生的;野蛮的n.荒地107.simply adv.简单地;朴素地;仅仅,只不过108.reputation n.名誉,声望109.resist vt.抵抗,抵制110.brief adj.简短的vt.作简报111.promote vt.促进,提升;推销112.steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮113.interpreter n.翻译114.pleased adj.高兴的115.shock n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动116.weakness n.弱点117.limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制118.measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施119.nest n.巢,窝120.congratulation n.祝词,贺辞121.web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络122.stare vi.凝视ment n.评论,意见,注释124.spit vi.吐唾沫125.ought aux.应该126.reduce vt.减少,减小127.adapt vt.使适应,改编128.benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴129.nutrition n.营养130.scholarship n.奖学金131.poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒132.equal adj.相等的,平等的133.positive adj.确定的;积极的;正的134.tin n.锡;罐头135.petrol n.汽油136.universe n.宇宙,世界137.annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅138.professor n.教授139.butcher n.屠夫,屠户140.mankind n.人类141.cycle n.循环142.sew vt.缝制143.partly adv.部分地144.splendid adj.壮丽的,显著的145.tax n.税(款)vt.征税146.pause n.中止vi.中止,暂停147.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析148.architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样149.sympathy n.同情,同情心150.teenager n.青少年151.suck vt.吸,吮152.political adj.政治上的153.wave n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手154.belong vi.属于,附属155.pray vt.请求;祈祷156.false adj.不真实的,伪造的157.grey n./a.灰色(的)158.understanding n.理解,理解力159.aspect n.方面,样子,外表160.customer n.顾客,主顾161.oxygen n.氧,氧气162.ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视163.nation n.民族,国家164.blame vt.责备,把…归咎于ck vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西166.dust n.灰尘167.demand vt.要求,需要168.trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向169.debt n.债务,欠债170.graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业171.district n.地区,区域172.occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作173.technical adj.技术的,工艺的174.contain vt.包含,容纳175.found vt.创立,创办176.distinguish vt.区别,辨别177.jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶178.chain n.链,链条,项圈179.foolish adj.愚蠢的180.risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险181.consume vt.消耗,消费182.forever adv.永远,总是,老是183.insect n.昆虫184.forbid vt.禁止185.appearance n.出现,来到,外观186.carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯187.particular adj.特殊的,特定的188.skin vt.剥皮n.皮,皮肤;兽皮189.disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失190.wipe vt.揩,擦n.揩,擦191.drunk a.醉的,陶醉的192.mercy n.仁慈193.sailor n.海员,水兵194.punishment n.惩罚195.loose adj.宽松的;自由的196.destination n.目的地,终点,目标197.assistant n.助手,助教198.exploit vt.剥削,利用,开拓199.harvest n.收获,收成vt.收割200.repeat vt.重说,重做n.重复201.movement n.动作;活动;移动plex adj.结合的,复杂的203.explanation n.解释,说明,辩解204.struggle n.斗争;奋斗vi.斗争;奋斗205.altogether adv.完全,总而言之206.cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜207.crew n.全体船员208.calculate vt.计算,估计,计划pete vi.比赛,竞争,对抗210.slave n.奴隶,苦工211.determine vt.决定,决心212.account n.记述,解释,账目213.legal adj.合法的214.onto prep.到…上215.obvious adj.显而易见的216.innocent adj.清白的,幼稚的217.happiness n.幸福;满足218.participate vi.参与,参加219.exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换220.best adj.最好的221.manner n.方式,态度;礼貌222.retire vi.退休223.conduct n.举止,行为,指导224.waitress n.女侍者,女服务员225.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕226.flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体227.tap vt.轻打,轻敲n.塞子,龙头;轻叩,轻拍228.policy n.政策,方针229.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动230.ban n.禁令vt.禁止,取缔231.meanwhile adv.同时,当时232.tank n.坦克;大容器233.mineral n.矿物a.矿物的234.uniform adj.一样的n.制服235.hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇236.event n.事件,事变237.angle n.角,角度238.import vt.n.输入,进口239.noble adj.高尚的n.贵族240.ashamed adj.惭愧(的),羞耻(的) 241.throat n.咽喉242.senior adj.年长者;资格老的243.crossing v.横越n.交叉口244.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇245.globe n.地球,世界,地球仪246.differ vi.不同,相异247.slight adj.细长的;轻微的248.title n.标题,题目;称号,头衔249.debate n.vi.争论,辩论250.signal n.信号vi.发信号251.wind n.风252.average n.平均数adj.平均的253.rescue vt.援救,营救254.focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点255.greet vt.问候,招呼,反应256.judge n.法官,裁判员257.poet n.诗人258.media n.媒体259.grocer n.杂货商260.check n.支票261.liquid n.液体a.液体的,流动的262.sunshine n.阳光263.leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞264.interrupt vt.打断,打扰,中止265.drown v.溺死266.edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订267.nephew n.侄子,外甥268.system n.系统;制度269.frighten vt.使惊恐,吓唬270.nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉271.candidate n.候选人,投考者272.fellow n.人,家伙,伙伴273.otherwise adv.另外,要不然274.fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失275.lip n.嘴唇276.lorry n.卡车277.recycle vt.重复利用278.distance n.距离,远处279.shadow n.阴影,影子280.support vt.支持;供养;承受281.bare adj.赤裸的,仅仅的282.relevant adj.有关的;中肯的283.scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声284.expand vt.扩大,使膨胀285.length n.长度ter adv.后来287.jazz n.爵士音乐,爵士舞曲288.quantity n.数量;大量289.indeed adv.真正地,确实290.track n.行踪,路径;轨道291.export vt.输出,出口292.likely adj.可能的ad.很可能293.socialist adj.社会主义的294.grasp vt.抓紧,掌握n.抓295.revise vt.校订,修改296.declare vt.断言,声明297.loss n.遗失;失败;损失298.handle n.柄,把手vt.处理299.opposite adj.对面的n.对立物300.kindergarten n.幼儿园301.journey n.旅行,旅程302.expression n.词句,表达,表情303.pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气304.reality n.现实;真实305.flour n.面粉,粉末306.bury vt.埋葬,埋藏307.anniversary n.周年纪念日308.shore n.滨,岸309.deliver vt.投递,送交310.mathematics n.数学311.cure vt.医治n.治愈312.dawn n.黎明,开端313.worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏314.merchant n.商人315.lightning n.闪电316.process n.过程vt.处理317.download n.下装,卸载318.case n.情况,事实,病例319.behave vi.表现,举止320.typewriter n.打字机321.garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料322.wool n.羊毛,毛线323.desert n.沙漠vt.离弃,擅离324.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸325.visa n.签证;信用卡326.minimum n.最小量a.最小的327.ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰328.noisy adj.嘈杂的,喧闹的329.pot n.锅330.slightly adv.轻微地331.deadline n.最终期限332.pack vt.捆扎,打包;挤满n.包333.sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息334.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先335.insect n.昆虫336.sex n.性别,性337.owe vt.欠;归功于tely adv.最近339.fist n.拳头340.optimistic adj.乐观的341.native adj.本土的n.本地人342.adopt vt.收养,采用,采取343.novel n.小说a.新奇的,新颖的344.honey n.蜜,蜂蜜,甜,甜蜜345.pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻346.steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定347.merry adj.欢乐的,愉快的348.partner n.伙伴,搭挡,合伙人;配偶349.means n.方法,手段350.former adj.在前的n.前者351.chat vi.n.闲谈,聊天352.valuable adj.值钱的,有价值的n.贵重物品353.indicate vt.标示,表示,表明354.artist n.艺术家,美术家355.musical adj.音乐的356.digital adj.数字的357.especially adv.特别,尤其,格外358.sincere adj.真诚的,真挚的359.broom n.扫帚360.luggage n.行李,皮箱361.orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕362.trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗363.represent vt.描绘;代表,象征364.refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅365.urgent adj.紧急的366.deed n.行为,功绩,契约367.apply vt.应用,实施,使用368.aside adv.在旁边,到旁边369.athlete n.运动员370.shot n.射击,发射;投篮371.advance vi.前进,提高n.进展372.flame n.火焰,光辉,热情373.satellite n.卫星374.timetable n.时间表;时刻表375.tendency n.趋向,趋势376.smooth adj.平滑的,平静的wyer n.律师378.concern n.关心,挂念,关系379.afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后380.belly n.腹部,胃381.justice n.正义,公正,司法382.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器383.reliable adj.可靠的384.precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的385.youth n.青春;青年386.scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊387.confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准388.delete vt.删除,擦掉389.fortnight n.两星期,十四天390.oral adj.口头的391.blouse n.宽松的上衣392.overcome vt.战胜,克服393.pence n.penny的复数394.diet n.饮食,食物395.range vi.变动,变化n.范围396.playmate n.玩伴,游伴397.perform vt.执行;演出398.broad adj.宽的,阔的,广泛的399.section n.切片;部门;章节400.sponsor n.发起者vt.发起401.biology n.生物学,生态学402.attract vt.吸引,诱惑403.lifetime n.终身404.mailbox n.邮箱405.less adj.更少的ad.更少地406.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要407.tractor n.拖拉机408.cottage n.村舍,小屋409.discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视410.speak的过去分词411.suddenly adv.突然412.fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮413.extremely adv.极其,非常414.blanket n.毯子415.attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加416.stadium n.露天大型运动场417.remote adj.遥远的418.pole n.杆,柱munist n.共产党员420.shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽,掩护421.budget n.预算422.identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份423.gay adj.快乐的,鲜明的424.gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集425.arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解426.hunt n.vt.打猎,搜寻427.beard n.胡须,络腮胡子428.liberate vt.解放,释放429.seek vt.寻找,探索430.bath n.洗澡,浴缸431.figure n.数字,外形,人物432.explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸433.error n.错误,谬误,差错434.engine n.发动机,引擎435.province n.省436.highway n.公路,大路437.packet n.小包438.dial n.钟面,拨号盘vt.拨号439.lung n.肺440.request n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求441.dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于442.decorate vt.装饰443.swallow vt.吞,咽vi.吞,咽n.燕子444.soul n.灵魂,精神;人445.hire vt.雇用446.stair n.楼梯447.folk n.人们,家属,亲属448.fool n.傻子vt.欺骗,愚弄449.earn vt.挣得,获得450.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难。
中考英语常考熟词生义1.arm[熟义]n.手臂[生义]v.武装;配备;提供[例句]The birdwatcher wasarmedwith a telescope.那位鸟类观察者配备了一副望远镜。
2.attend[熟义]v.出席,参加[生义]v.照料[例句]I couldattendto the patients if necessary.如果有必要,我可以来照顾病人。
3.attack[熟义]v./n.袭击[生义]v./n.抨击;强烈指责[例句]Sheattackedhim with an outpouring of words.她滔滔不绝地抨击他。
4.break[熟义]v.打破,打碎[生义]n.休息;v./n.中断;打断[例句]Snacks will be served during thebreak.中间休息时有零食供应。
Because of the heat webrokeour journey at a small country hotel. 由于天气炎热,我们在一家乡村小旅馆中断旅程稍作歇息。
5.book[熟义]n.书[生义]v.预定;预购[例句]I would like tobookthree seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
6.can[熟义]v.能[生义]v.做成罐头;n.罐头[例句]You can open thecanby pulling the tab.你可拉拉环把罐头打开。
7.close[熟义]v.关[生义]adj.靠近的;亲近的;相似的[例句]I have threeclosefriends who are there for me in my time of need. 我有三个亲密的朋友都会为我挺身而出。
8.drive[熟义]v.驾驶[生义]v.驱使,迫使[例句]She finallydrovehim to change jobs.她最终迫使他换了工作。
熟词生义afford 负担得起(费用);抽得出(时间);提供arm 臂;支架as 像...一样;如同;因为;作为beat 敲打;打赢;节拍(音乐)bill 账单;法案;钞票bitter 有苦味的;痛苦的;严酷的bright 明亮的;聪明的break 打破(断,碎);损坏;休息;空隙burn 烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑business 生意;交易;事务brush 擦;刷;刷子catch 捉住;接住;赶上;染上(疾病)change 改变;更换;兑换;找零钱clear 明亮的;清楚的close 关闭;亲密的;靠近地colour 颜色;涂色connect 连接;把.....联系起来country 国家;农村care 介意;关心;照顾,保护;小心cut 切,剪;伤口cover 盖子,封面;覆盖cross 穿过;十字架correct 改正;正确的cost 花费;成本cook 做饭;厨师course 过程;课程dark 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的;黑暗;暗处difficult 难的;不易相处的draw 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)drop 滴;掉下;投递;放弃drink 喝;饮料;喝酒dry 擦干,弄干;使....干;干燥的end 终点;结束exam 考试;检查;审问excuse 借口;原谅exercise 锻炼;练习,习题fail 失败;不及格;衰退fast 快的;紧密的;紧密地fit 健康的;适合的;使适合;安装fix 修理;安装;确定free 自由的;空闲的;免费的grade 等级;学年;成绩,分数hard 努力地;猛烈地;坚硬的;困难的hand 手;指针;传递hold 抱住,握住;举行;容纳interest 兴趣;利息join 参加;连接jump 跳跃;暴涨keep 保持,保存;继续不断;喂养;借key 钥匙;答案;键盘;关键kind 善良的,友好的;种类land 陆地;土地;登岸;降落last 上一个的;最后的;持续leave 离开;把.....留下;剩下lesson 课;教训letter 信;字母lie 躺;位于;说谎;谎言lift 举起,抬起;消散(云雾等)light 光,光亮;灯,灯光;点燃;明亮的;轻的;浅色的list 清单;列举;造表manage 管理;设法对付match 使相配;比赛matter 事情;问题;差错;重要;有关系miss 失去,错过,没看见;怀念mind 思想;介意,关心note 便条;笔记;注释;钞票;音调;记录;注意,留意notice 通告;注意offer 提供;提议order 定购;点菜;命令;顺序park 公园;停放(汽车)part 部分;成分;角色;零件pass 传递;经过;通过patient 病人;耐心的pay 付钱;工资pick 拾起;采集;挑选place 地方;放置,安排play 玩;打(球);播放;表演poor 贫穷的;可怜的;差的prepare 准备;调制raise 使升高;饲养;筹集reach 到达;伸手(脚等)够到;影响relative 相关的;亲属rest 休息;剩余的部分;其余的人(物)review 重新调查;回顾;复习;评论right 权利;对的;右边;恢复正常room 房间;空间rule 规则;统治;支配save 挽救;节省;储存send 派遣;送;邮寄;发射serious 严肃的;严重的;认真的sheep 羊;羊皮;驯服者show 给....看;出示;显示;节目sight 情景,风景;视力since 自从.....以来;由于smart 灵巧的;时髦的smell 闻;气味sound 听起来;声音stand 站;坐落;忍受;持久start 开始;出发;创办stay 停留;保持step 脚步;台阶;走stick 粘住;钉住;坚持;刺;拐棍store 商店;储存,储藏strong 强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的straight 直接;笔直的strange奇怪的;陌生的suggest 建议;暗示suit 适合;使感到满意;(一套)衣服sweet 甜食;甜的;新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的table 桌子;表格take 拿;做;服(药);乘坐;花费;拍照taste 品尝;味道term 学期;术语;条款terrible 可怕的;极坏的thin 薄的;瘦的;稀的tie 系,捆;领带,绳子,结;关系touch 触摸;接触;联系train 火车;训练trouble使苦恼;疾病,烦恼,麻烦,问题true 真的,真实的;忠诚的turn 轮流;次序;旋转;翻译;转变;转弯used 用过的;二手的visit 参观,拜访,访问watch 手表;注视;当心way 路,路线;方式,手段weak 差的;弱的;淡的will 将要;愿意wonder 对....疑惑;感到惊奇;想知道wood 木材(复数)森林word 单词;话work 工作;运转;活动;劳动动词短语agree to 同意agree with 同意ask for 要求(得到)be famous for 以.....出名be good at 擅长be in good health 身体好be made from 由....制成be pleased with 对....感到高兴/ 满意be similar to 与.....相似be strict with 对.....(要求)严格be supposed to 被期望(被要求)做....be willing to 乐意(做某事)belong to 属于break down 停止运转call at 拜访(某人)call up 给....打电话;使想起care about 关心;在意care for 喜欢;爱护(某物)carry out 进行;实施clean out 打扫干净clean up 彻底清理come along 进步;出现come by (难于)得到某物come out 出版,发表come true (希望等的)实现;达到come up with 提出;想出(主意, 回答等)comepare....with 与....比较complain about 抱怨;发牢骚cut up 切碎;伤害deal with 应付,处理depend on 依靠;取决于.....do well in 擅长于,在....做得好dress up 装扮;打扮end up 以....结束fall asleep 入睡fall down 跌倒fill in 填写(充)find out 探查(资料);了解(情况)fix up 修理;整理;安排get along (with) 相处融洽;进展get on 上(车,船等)友好相处;取得进展;继续get out 逃离;帮(某人)逃避get over 从(疾病或者失望者中)恢复过来;完成(必须做的难事)get ready (to) 准备好做(某事)get to 到达(某地)get up 起床give away 捐赠;分发give up 放弃go away 离开go back 回去go out 出去;(火,灯)熄灭go through 经历(不愉快的事情);用光;仔细检查hand in 交上;提交;呈送hand out 分发;发放hang out 闲逛;闲荡have fun 玩得开心in order to 为了keep out (使)不让进入;(使)留在外面knock into 与.....相撞laugh at 嘲笑;取笑learn about 了解到;知道leave for 动身到(某处)listen to 听look after 照顾;照看look at 朝......看look for 寻找;寻求look forward to 盼望;期待look out of 向......外看look through 浏览;搜寻look up (在词典等中)查阅;查找;抬头看make up 编造;组成;拼凑成mix up 混合no longer 不再pay attention to 对.....注意;留心pay for 付.......的钱pick up 拾起;(用车)接某人play with 玩;玩弄plenty of 很多的;足够的prefer....to.... 与....相比更喜欢...prepare for 为...做准备provide....for.... 提供;供应put into 把...译成;把...放进put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演(戏剧等)put out 熄灭put up 张贴;搭建run out of 用完;用尽set off 出发set up 建立;创立shout at 对...大声叫喊show up 出席;露面sit down 坐下spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.花费...(时间)做... stay up 熬夜take care of 照看;照顾take off 脱下;起飞take out of 从...取出take place 发生think about 考虑;想think of 想起turn down 调低(音量等)turn off 关上(自来水,煤气等)开关turn on 打开(自来水,煤气等)开关use up 用完;用光;耗尽wait for 等待wake up 醒来。
中考英语“一词多义”重点词汇汇总 A 1.accident:① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally) 2.appear:① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失) ② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends. 3.apply:① 申请(for)(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用 (to)(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Lay down your arms or we'll fire!放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了!Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪,十分危险。 5.area:① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask (熟义:问)vt.要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 7.attend (熟义:出席) vt.参加;vi.看护,治疗Mr.Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out,who'll attend to the baby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 1.break:① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. 2.bill:① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? ② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill 3. book (熟义:书) v. 预定,预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat (熟义:击打) v. ① (心脏) 跳动He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。 ② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can (熟义:能) n.罐头vt.做成罐头 2.capital (熟义:首都) n. 大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change (熟义:变化) n. 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱? 4.charge:① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.③ 收取(费用)(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost (熟义:花费;值……)vt.使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost his life. 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course (熟义:过程) n. 课程;航线;一道菜I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court:① 法庭、宫廷(n.) ② 庭院,球场(n.) 8.concerned: (adj.)①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life 9.comfort:① (使)舒适(服)(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. ② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. ③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. 10.company① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. ② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company. 11.cause: ① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. ② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire? 12.close:① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.② 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.③ 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother. 13.cover:① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover. 14.check:① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi.重要;vt.认为Every minute counts.每分每秒都重要。 D 1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v. 追溯 ;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD.They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了 3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt.离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage. 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop:① 发展(vt.)② 冲洗(vt.)(相片)③养成(vt.)(习惯) 5.deliver(vt.): ① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. ② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students. 6.drive:① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club. E 1.earth (熟义:地球) n. 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。 2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life.现在我们过着舒适的生活。 3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n. 精力,活力His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。 4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v. 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。 5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v.预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected.天气比我们预料的要好。 F 1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。 2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 .狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。 3.fine (熟义:adj.好的,晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined $200.他被罚了200美元。 4.fair:① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会 5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。 6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。 7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。 8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离Most of the roads are free of snow.道路上的雪大部分都已化了。 9.find:① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English. 10.fix:① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall. ② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress. 11.fit:① 合适的(adj.) The food is not fit for babies.② 健康的(adj.) Do some sports to keep fit.③ 合适,合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well. 12.figure:① 外型(n.)② 图形(n.)③数字(n.)④figure out 弄明白;计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job. 13.form:① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit. G 1.gift:① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day. ② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.