人教版八年级下册英语第五单元基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习

人教版八年级下册英语unit5单元基础知识过关练习一．词汇专项用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.What________you________(do)at 4:30 p.m. yesterday?2.Our team________(win ) the football game yesterday.3.I________（meet) my old friend in the street last week.4.We were________( shock) by the accident.5.There are three_________( pupil) on the playground.6.She was waiting for someone________( walk) by.7.The workers________( take) down the old building at that time yesterday.8. Can you tell me the________( mean) of these new words?9.We________( hear) him singing when we walked by.10.Finally,Mr. Wang told me the________( true).11.I was so________( scare ) that I could hardly move.12. What________( happen ) to her last night?13.The boy________(look) out of the window when the policeman came in.14. While they________( listen) to the radio, we were watching TV.15. The weather________(be) fine while we were in Beijing.16.The World Trade Center was_______( take) down by terrorists on September 11th,2001.17.The teacher is coming. Stop________( talk).18.Sam went to bed and fell________(sleep ) in a minute.19. Bob was helping his father to put________( piece ) of bread onto the plate.20.It is too cold. The roads are________(ice) now.21.He_________(play) card games with his friends at 8:30 last night.22.He________(shop)with his mother while Linda________( watch) TV at home yesterday afternoon.23.He was so tired that he fell________( sleep) quickly.24.He is________( kid). Don't worry!25.While they________( play) soccer, we were watching TV.36.While it was raining________( heavy ) , he went out.27.They were shocked________( complete ) by the terrible accident.28.It is________(report ) that the area will have a heavy storm.29When I woke up, the sun________(rise).30. When we were walking on the road, all the lights went off ________( sudden).31.The young man stood up and________( begin) to walk in the room.32. In fact, she________( realize) that her father would get angry with her if she did that again.33.Listen! Somebody________( beat) at the door.34. Some workers were moving those________( fall) trees away二．补全对话A: Hi,Eric.1.______________________________?B: I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.A:2._____________________________?B: By the river. Lots of children were flying kitesthere.A:3._____________________________?B: Yes, but the wind wasn't strong. It was good weather for flying a kite.A:4._____________________________?B: Zhang Hua and Li Lei.They both bought new kites and got there earlier than I did.A:5._____________________________？B:Yes, we played there for about three hours.三.语篇填空quick two of although take loud use they clothes wait My family went to Boston on vacation last autumn.One night, when we were watching TV in the hotel, we heard a 1.________sound.The fire alarm was ringing. My father called the a front desk. The worker asked us to get out2.________the building as soon as possible. We put on our 3.________and began to go downstairs. It was just like a fire drill(消防演习).We could not 4.________the lift. We were on the tenth floor, and it5.________us about three minutes to rush downstairs. When we got to the first floor, we saw three fire trucks 6. ________outside. Everyone in the hotel rushed downstairs7.________, too. Many people wore8.________pajamas(睡衣).Some people didn't even wear shoes!After the fire trucks left, we learned that there was a gas leak(气体泄漏)onthe9.________floor. We all went back to the hotel half an hour later.10.________ there was not a real fire, I learned one thing:Safety comes first!四．填入恰当的词，每空限填一词。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。

3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。

4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

1.在暴风雨时at the time of the rainstorm2.一场大雨a heavy rain3.一阵大风a strong wind4.忙着找雨伞be busy looking for the umbrella5.（闹钟）发出响声go off6.醒晚了wake up late7.开始下大雨begin to rain heavily8.看见车来see the car coming9.突然（两种）suddenly // all of a sudden10.接电话（两种）pick up // answer the phone11.感觉像半夜feel like midnight12.把木条钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over thewindows13.入睡fall asleep // get to sleep14.减弱die down15.乌云black clouds16.外面没有光with no light outside17.倒的树和破了的窗户fallen trees and broken windows18.发现小区一片狼藉find the neighborhood in a mess19.打破，拆开break… apart 20.困难时期in times of difficulty21.轿车事故a car accident22.实现梦想（两种）the dreams come true //realize the dreams23.等着有人走过wait for someone to walk by24.听到历史上重要事件的新闻hear thenews of the important event in history25.在美国历史上in American history26.消磨时光kill time27.和……在一起be with somebody28.10分钟前10 minutes ago29.完全正确completely right30.其余的学生the rest of the students31.沉默地in silence32.保持沉默keep silent33.对……有意义have meaning to …34.向窗外看look out of the window35.更近一些more recently36.说真话，讲事实tell the truth37.也，同样as well1.暴风雨来临时，你在做什么？1. What were you doing when the rainstorm came?2.昨天的暴雨是今年到目前为止最大的一场。

八年级下册英语Unit5基础训练——词汇+句型+语法一、根据句意及提示写单词。

1. My a didn't go off this morning so I was late for school.2. In our school, there are over 1000 p and teachers.3. -What's the d today?-It's August second.4. -It's too hot and humid in the room.-Let's open the doors and w to let the fresh and cool air in.5. Grace fell down. But l , she didn't hurt herself badly.6. -How did this a happen?-A car was running too fast and hit a bike.7. I was reading a book w my mother was cooking yesterday evening.8. The l in the room is poor, so I can't see anything clearly.9. The (风)is strong. You'd better close the windows.10. It is raining these days in most (地区) of China.11. There is a (奇怪的) picture on the wall.12. (火柴) are made of wood.13. The wind beat (重重地) against the door.14. The sun (升起) in the east every day.15.My parents are planning a birthday party for me (最近).16. When I got home, I (认识到) I left my key at school. 17. My sister is a school (学生).18. He was so tired that he felt (睡着的)as soon as he lay down.19.-It's raining (很大地) outside, you should wait for a moment.-But I must get home before 10.20.There used to be a big (塔) in the area.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

八年级下册Unit 5 单元语法基础练习一、单项选择1._______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin. A．When B．While C．Until D．After2. beautiful park the Summer Palace is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a3. — Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?— I at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A、was waitingB、have waitedC、am waitingD、will wait4.The girl was at the strange noise.A、scaredB、scareC、scaringD、to scare5.— I look for my pen . But I can’t find it .— Don’t worry. Sooner or later you’ll find it .A、somewhere; anywhere; everywhereB、everywhere; anywhere; somewhere6.—Why did they ________ the houses?—Because they will build a park there.A.take downB. write downC. cut downD. turn down7.The news was very ________ , and all of us were ________ .A. surprised; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprisingD. surprising ; surprised8.I’m _ __ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A. onB. forC. inD. against9.I am not used to the food here. He isn’t, ____.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. still10.—Mike felt sad because he failed his exam yesterday.—I’m sorry to hear that. Let’s ____.A.cheer him onB. cheer on himC. cheer him upD. cheer up him二、完形填空It is half past seven in the morning. Mr. Johnson is looking____11____ his ____12____. He is ____13____ quickly. Then he is washing and ____14____. He is late as usual. So he doesn’t____15____ time for breakfast. He is ____16____ all the way to the station and he arrives there just in time for the train. Mr. Johnson____17____ eat anything in the morning. He always ____18____ a few friends at the office, “It’s nice to have ____19____ in the morning, but it’s nicer to____20____ in the bed!”11．A．at B．for C．after D．over 12．A．match B．window C．watch D．book13．A．getting up B．going to bed C．Sleeping D．having breakfast 14．A．Dressed B．getting dressed C．dress D．putting on 15．A．has B．has got C．know D．have 16．A．Walking B．running C．talking D．dancing 17．A．haven’t B．isn’t C．not D．doesn’t 18．A．says to B．talks C．says D．talks about 19．A．Breakfast B．lunch C．tea D．bread 20．A．do exercise B．lie（躺）C．sleeping D．lying三、阅读理解A young woman was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when she noticed an old man following her around. Thinking nothing of it, she ignored him and went on shopping. After she got what she wanted, she went to checkout (结账) line, but the old man got in front of her.“Pardon me,” he said, “I’m sorry if my staring (盯) at you has made you feel uncomfortable, it’s just because you look like my granddaughter, who just died recently. And I miss her very much.” “I’m very sorry,” replied the young woman. “Is there anything I can do for you?” “Yes,” the old man said. “As I’m leaving, can you say …Good-bye, grandpa to me? It would make me feel so much better.” “Sure,” answered the young woman. As the old man was leaving, she called out. “Bye-bye, grandpa!”When she stepped up tothe checkout counter (收银台), she saw that her total was $178.50.“How can that be?” she asked. “I only bought a few things!” “Your grandpa said you would pay for him,” said the clerk.1. Why did the old man follow the woman and let her say “Bye-bye, Grandpa”?A. He wanted to steal her money.B. She looked like her dead granddaughter.C. He wanted to stare at her.D. He wanted her to pay for him.2. According to the passage we can know that ________.A. the young woman is a careless personB. the young woman is as clever as the old manC. the young woman was pleased to pay for the old manD. the young woman didn’t know the old man at all3. What does the word “ignored ” mean?A. 忽视B. 浏览C. 可怜D. 鄙视4. How much did it cost that the young woman bought?A. More than $ 178.50.B. Less than $ 178.50.C. About $ 178.50.D. $ 78.50.5. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. A kind-hearted young woman.B. The total was $ 178.50.C. Bye-bye grandpaD. An old man and his granddaughter.四、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

八下Unit 5一、单词扩展1．realize—realized (过去式) 2．make—made (过去式) 3．complete (形容词)—completely (副词)4．shock (动词)—shocked (形容词)5．silent (形容词)—silence (名词) 6．recent (形容词)—recently (副词) 7．take—took (过去式)8．true (形容词)—truly (副词)—truth (名词)二、短语1.in silence2.make one’s way to …3. die down4. at first5.go off6.pick up7. at the time of8. be strange to9. fall asleep10.turn on 打11.It is said that..三、知识点汇总解析1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.4. That’s strange.5. With no ligh t outside, it felt like midnight.6. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.When he woke up, the sun was rising.9. My parents were completely shocked.10. My parents did not talk after that and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.11. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the world Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists.12. I didn’t believe him at first, b ut then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.解析版1. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.go off ①（闹钟）发出响声①离开，走开①（食物）变质变坏①（水电等中断）2. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.pick up ①捡起；拾起①搭载，（开车）接某人①学会，得到3.I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.either adv.也在本句中作副词，用于否定句中。

Unit5 单元基础练习1）书本短语重要句子查漏补缺1.发出响声2.下大雨3.接电话4.据报道5.反对6.支持7.睡着8.逐渐变弱9.因..死10.增加了11.看一看12.前往13.沉默，无声14.拆除，记录15.首先，最初16.拍打17.当..的时候18.记得做过..19.到处20.醒来21.灭绝22.参加重点句子1.昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？2.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。

3.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。

4.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

5.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。

6.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。

2)语法思考when和while的区别：用when或while填空。

1. My mother was doing the housework _________I was doing my homework.2. ___________my mother came in, I was watching TV.3. _______ he went out, it was raining.4. _________ Tom was cleaning his room, the telephone rang.5._________ I’m away, please look after my cat.6. My friend likes fishing, _______ I like playing soccer.7. I am outgoing_________ my sister is quiet and shy.答案：while; When; When; When/While; When; while; while;3）单元典型改错题Mary is my best friend. We’re all from Henan, 1. _____but now I live in Beijing when she lives in 2. _____Guangzhou. We don’t look each other very often, 3. _____but we’re keep in touch all the time. I often write 4. _____to Mary and telling her about the things that 5. _____are happened at my company, and she often 6. _____writes to me about her work. We talk on phone 7. _____once a week. Sometime I call her on her 8. _____car phone, or we send e-mail to each other. 9. _____We’re really luck. There are so many ways 10. ____we can keep in touch with each other.【答案】1. all改为both。

人教版八年级英语下unit5语法词汇练习三、根据提示，翻译句子。

1.今晚你将有机会去拜访这些穷人。

（）you （）get the （）to visit the poor.2.我反对她丈夫的决定。

I（）（）her husband’s （）.3.他在自己的家乡组织了一场聚会，我们玩的很开心。

He（）a party in his（）hometown and we（）（）（）（）.4.农村地区的人们克服一切困难，求得生存。

People in the rural （）（）（）all the （）to makea living.5.他把花拿走，并清理了寝室。

He（）（）the flowers（）cleaned up the （）.6.许多大学毕业生成为这个慈善组织的志愿者。

Many graduates （）（）in the charity.7.我们中的大多数人同意这个计划。

(most)8.他告诉我们不要触碰任何东西。

（tell ; touch）9.爸爸让我呆在家里，为了完成作业。

（ask ; stay ; order）10.在老师的影响下，我决定回家乡当一名老师。

Under the（）of my teacher, I decide to （）（）my hometown （）（）a teacher .11.他因一个人环游世界的经历而知名。

He is famous( ) the experience of ( ) around the world ( )( )( ).12.幸运的是，没有人在这场事故中受伤。

（lucky; no one）13.实际上，很多名人抱怨他们并不快乐。

（complain）14. Mary和我都擅长画画。

（翻译并改为否定句）1. Shouldn’t you study for the test ?2.Don’t you think it exciting to become a professional soccer player?3.你难道不能早点回家吗？4.你难道不想为班级聚会组织游戏吗?1.如果你吃太多，你会肚子痛的。

八下Unit 5 ——单词专项一、根据汉语提示填写单词完成句子。

1. Every morning my ________ (闹钟) clock wakes me up.2. It's been raining __________ (大量地) all day.3. It's ________ (奇怪的) that we haven't heard from him.4. After a __________ (暴风雨), only a few apples remained on the trees.5. When did you _________ (开始) to play computer games yesterday?6. The old man was riding a bike slowly when a car hit him _________ (突然).7. The table is made of ________(木头) and it is ________(靠) the wall.8. The ______(光) was very poor, so he lit the _______(火柴).9. The _______________(暴风雨) _______(敲打) the ________(窗户) hard. The ________(风) got stronger and stronger.10. There is heavy traffic in the downtown ________ (地区) tonight.11. We know about them only by ________ (报道).12. People often fly kites on sunny and ________ (多风的) days.13. I w ant to visit________(塔) of London one day. It's beautiful.14. What's the________(日期) today? You look happy.15. You should clean the ________ (区域) around the table.16. It's ________(报道) that a big fire broke out in that city about two weeks ago.17. More than 200________________(学生)visited the famous________(塔) on the top of the mountain.18. I think you are_____________(完全地) right. Can you tell me the ________(实情) of that thing?19. Have you read the article ________(最近)? In this article there are6____________(章节).20. There was a long ________ (沉默) between them.21. Please read the ________(章节) carefully and then answer the questions.22. I ________ (认识到) I did something wrong, so I said sorry to my mother.23. Mary moved to a new city _______ (近来), so she had few friends there.24. In different countries, people celebrate Teachers’ Day on different _______ (日期).25. Why don’t you ________ ________(指出) the mistake to her?26. The strange object ________ ________(消失) in the sky a moment ago.27. When I called my mom, she was ________ ________(等) the bus.28. The wind ________ ________ ________(正渐渐变弱) when my dad left home.29. They were ________ ________ ________(前往) to New York by plane.二、写出下面单词的不同词性的单词形式。

1 第五单元短语、句子 Section A短语 1. 谈论过去的事情 2. 等公交车 3. 在暴风雨来临时 4. 全身湿透 5. 到目前为止 6. 忙着找伞 7. 看见一辆车驶来 8. （闹钟）发出响声 9. 醒来 把某人叫醒 10. 起床迟到了 11. 冲个热水澡 12. 吃点热饭 13. 雨下得大 14. 没赶上车 15. 突然 16. 接电话

17. 在那时 18. 打败某人 赢得比赛 19. 感觉就像 想要做某事 20. 务必；确保 21. 几块木块 22. 进入梦乡；睡着 23. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 24. 看一看 25. 乱糟糟；一团糟 26. 倒下的树 27. 破窗户 28. 把很多东西破坏了 29. 在困难的时候 30. 立刻；马上 31. 拉进人们的距离 32. 互相帮助 33. 打开（电器） 34. 把车送到洗车处 35. 前一天晚上 36. 狂风 37. 乌云 38. 反对打电子游戏 句子 1、当暴风雨来临时，人们正在做什么？ 2、外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。 3、当雨水开始重重敲击窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 4、尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，它却拉近了家庭和邻里的距离。 Section B短语 39. 在路边 40. 走过 41. 学校篮球比赛 42. 奋力前往，艰难地前往某地 43. 给你加油 44. 历史上的重大历史事件 45. 从收音机里听到这个消息 46. 剩下的……（作主语谓语看of后面名词的单复数）

47. 沉默；无声 保持安静 48. 拆除；往下拽；记录 49. 对某人有意义 50. 首先；最初 51. 向窗外看 52. 说出真相 53. 做某事有麻烦/困难/问题

54. 记得做过某事 记得去做某事 55. 指出 2

56. 在六年级 57. 参加钢琴比赛 58. 没有任何错误 59. 屏住呼吸 60. 离开 61. 也 62. 生命中最开心的一天 63. 说实话，老实说 64. 对某事震惊 做某事震惊 65. 对某人来说干什么是有帮助的 66. 对某人有益的，有用的 句子 1、当比赛开始时，我正在往学校赶。 2、这是我永远不会忘记的一天。 3、绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。

八年级英语下 第五单元重点短语及语法 1突然suddenly=all of a sudden 2记者reporter/作报告give a report/据说；据报道It’s reported that…/就…作报告report on … 3 light----lit/lighted 4 火柴（可数名词）match/一场足球比赛a basketball match/把…与…搭配起来match sth with sth 5 beat-过去式beat,后接的宾语多是人/（在…中）打败某人beat sb (at sth)/昨天游泳我赢了她I beat her at swimming yesterday。 我们以2比1赢了他们。We beat them by 2 to1./win通常接game,war,match,prize之类的名词作宾语，不可接表示人的名词作宾语，其过去式，过去分词相同（won）,现在分词为winning. They beat No.25 Middle School and won the match. 6睡着了be/fall asleep/困倦的，想睡的，感到困了feel sleepy/睡熟的婴儿the sleeping baby 7在…的时间at the time of… 8 in/on the street 在街上 9在公共汽车站at the bus stop 10在下暴雨的时候at the time of the rainstorm 11面对困难的时候in time of difficulty 12在那时at that time 13发声音go off 14错过了公共汽车miss the bus 15 pick up可以表示“拿起，捡起，好转，取回，改善，(开车)接人，(偶然)得到”等。如：生意又有了起色Trade picks up again. 接电话pick up=pick up the phone/拾起；抱起,捡到许多贝壳pick up many sea shells; 把那本书捡起来Pick that book up. 搭载,汽车停下来接我The car stopped to pick me up. /我五点钟来接你。I will pick you up at five. 告诉你一个窍门，是从我妈妈那里学来的。Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother. 16等公共汽车wait for the bus 17洗个热水澡take a hot shower 18在图书馆in the library 19在家be in one’s house 拍打…beat against... 19去上班go to work 20步行回家walk home 21忙于做某事be busy doing sth 22我没看见车开过来I didn’t see a car coming.. 23醒晚了 wake up late 24吃些热的食物eat some warm food 25开始下大雨It begin to rain heavily. 26大雨/雪the heavy rain/snow 27我在厨房里帮妈妈I was in the kitchen helping my mom. 28我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？What time shall I set the alarm for? 29一般来说begin to do和begin doing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。主语不是指人，而是it等。如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin to know, 还有believe, wonder, think等词。begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to do。 即：beginning to do 30在某事上需要帮助need help with sth 31暴风雪使人们更团结The storm brought people closer together 32感觉像feel like 33电视新闻the news on TV 34强暴风雪a heavy rainstorm 35这个地区be in the area 36首先at first 37入睡fall asleep 38逐渐变弱die down 40醒来wake up 41一团糟in a mess 42清洁clean up 43互相帮助help each other 44确信make sure/对…有把握be sure of/about sth,他对成功有把握He is sure of/about success. 一定，肯定（表推测，判断）be sure to do sth，他一定会成功的He is sure to succeed. 45在困难时期in times of difficulty 46把几块木头钉在窗户上put pieces of wood over the windows 47违法against the law 48与一流的公司竞争fight against the best companies [kɔmpənis] /违反某人的意愿against one’s will / 与…对抗play against 49设法做某事,尽力做某事try to do sth.：He tried to finish the work ahead of time. 他设法提前完成这件工作. try doing sth.试着做某事,试验做某事：I usually go there by train. -Why not try going by boat for a change? 我通常乘火车去那儿.为什么不换乘船呢? try to do侧重尽力,为了达到目的而努力.try doing 只是一种新的尝试,并没有一定明显的目的性 50试图玩纸牌try to play a card game 51外面的强暴风雨让他很难尽兴It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 51凌晨3点左右风渐渐变弱The wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. 52狂风strong winds/乌云dark clouds 53做晚餐make dinner 54入睡/生病fall asleep/ill 55遇到麻烦fall in trouble/爱上…fall in love with… 56 die out灭绝/die away消失/die of/ from…死于… 57发现周围一团糟 find the neighborhood in a mess 58 （加入）和某人一起做…join somebody to do something 59当暴风雨来临的时候，你在做什么？What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 那么多次so many times 60本的爸爸正在把木块绑在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用 / 数片木头pieces of wood Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. 61 7点钟时我打电话，你没有接。I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 62你是在开玩笑吧You’re kidding. 63当雨开始重重地打在窗户上时我在厨房里帮助妈妈。I was in the kitchen helping my mom when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 64外面没有光，感到像半夜一样。With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 大雨来之前before the heavy rain started 65到处都是倒了的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 66尽管风暴撕散了很多东西，但却把家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 把某物打散；使…分离break.. . apart 使…靠拢bring... together 67外面正乱着大风Strong winds were blowing outside. 68把车开到洗车场 take the car to the car wash 69买一杯饮料buy a drink 70事故发生地the place of the accident 71拍照take photos 72打开收音机turn on the radio 73在…边上by the side of … 74广播新闻报导了我们家附近的一起车祸。The radio news talked about a car accident near our home. 75立刻出去看go out right away to have a look 76小汽车由于撞在树上而变形了。The car was in bad shape( [ʃeɪp]形状) from hitting a tree. 77幸运的是司机没事。Luckily the driver was fine. 78做…怎么样It is adj.+ to do sth. /对某人来说做…怎么样It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 79由于前天晚上的大雪，马路都结冰了。The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 80 做…有麻烦/困难/问题have trouble/ difficulty /problem (in) doing something 落在别的学生后面fall behind other students 做…有麻烦/困难/问题there is trouble /difficulty / problems (in) doing something 81 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事/ see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事全过程。与该用法相同的单词有：watch, notice, hear, look…

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstormcame?1.重点词汇：date, area, storm, wind, light, match, silence, beat, begin, realize, report, rise, strange, asleep, completely, suddenly, heavily, recently...2. 短语归纳：1. go off （闹钟）发出响声2. pick up （=pick up the phone）接电话3. fall sleep 进入梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进7. in silence 沉默；无声8. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录9. at first 首先；最初3. 必背典句：1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚八点你正在做什么？2. He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。

3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?当琳达在睡觉的时候杰妮正在做什么？4. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达在睡觉的时候，杰妮正帮助玛丽辅导家庭作业。

4.语法知识：过去进行时1. 过去进行时由“was/were+动词-ing”构成，表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常见的时间状语有：at night yesterday morning, at that time, then, at this time yesterday等。

八年级英语下册Unit5短语八年级英语下册Unit5短语汇总英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。

它是学习最广泛的第二语言，是近60个主权国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。

下面是店铺为大家收集的八年级英语下册Unit5短语，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

一、重点短语1.ae sure 确信;确认2.beat against... 拍打… …3.fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4.die dwn 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wae up 醒来6.in a ess 一团糟7.brea.. . apart 使……分离8.in ties f difficult 在困难的时候9.at the tie f 当.......时候10.g ff (闹钟)发出响声11.tae a ht shwer 洗热水澡12.iss the bus 错过公交车13.pic up 接电话14.bring... tgether 使……靠拢15.in the area 在这个地区16.iss the event 错过这个事件17.b the side f the rad 在路边18.call the Anial Helpline 拨打动物保护热线19.wal b 走路经过20.ae ne’s wa t. 在某人去……的路上21.hear the news 听到这个消息22.iprtant events in histr 历史上的重大事件23.fr exaple 例如24.be illed 被杀害25.ver 50 5 0多(岁）26.a schl pupil 一个小学生27.n the radi 通过广播28.in silence 沉默;无声29.re recentl 最近地;新近30.the Wrld Trade Center 世贸中心31.tae dwn 拆除;摧毁32.have eaning t 对……有意义33.reeber ding sth. 记得做过某事34.at first 首先;最初35.in the librar在图书馆36.n the street在街上37.at the bus stp在公交候车亭38.wal he步行回家39.be bus ding sth.忙于做某事40.begin t rain heavil开始下大雨41.eat se war fd吃热食42.bring...clse使......亲密43.car wash洗车处44.right awa=at nce立即、马上45.in bad shape严重变形46.the night befre前一天夜里47.tell the truth说出真相48.have truble ding sth.做某事有困难二、背诵句型1.—What were u ding at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么？— I was taing a shwer. 我在洗淋浴。