专题10-2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习-完形填空(解析版)
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2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习06人物故事类1.(2017·新课标Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But 1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 2 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to 4 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让) 5 , but since passport information was not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 8 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 10 passports, “More11 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of13 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 14 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel on her own.The 18 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 19 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 20 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.1. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations2. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend3. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship4. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect5. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule6. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining7. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy8. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide9. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment10. A. same B. right C. now D. real11. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing12. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing13. A. touch B. question C. date D. control14. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting15. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with16. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with17. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide18. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting19. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying20. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky2.(2017·新课标Ⅱ卷)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____(build)originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复). It is possible ____3____(walk)or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____(spend)some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____(good)than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____(hire)our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____(watchtower)to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____(day)routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题09 完形填空记叙文(全国卷20空)1. (2021·浙江卷)My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1 and visit the doctor, providing 2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 3 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman’s name a nd address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn’t have enough 18 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but20 too.1.A.exercise B.housework C.cooking D.shopping2.A.reward B.medicine C.company D.shelter3.A.return B.collet C.order D.buy4.A.shot B.cautious C.wrong D.concerned5.A.aim B.way C.advice D.reason6.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses7.A.raise B.add C.bring D.switch8.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down9.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag10.A.stranger B.cashier C.friend D.doctor11.A.looked for B.talked about C.threw away D.put back12.A.receipt B.soap C.cash D.bottle13.A.asked B.waited C.cared D.searched14.A.repay B.trust C.recognize D.help15.A.luck B.chance C.gift D.turn16.A.surprised B.amused C.touched D.convinced17.A.in case B.even if C.as though D.so that18.A.energy B.money C.space D.time19.A.faith B.courage C.kindness D.honor20.A.made her day B.changed her mind C.caught her eye D.met her demand2. (2021·全国甲卷)It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area. They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 25 that it would be too warm, he 26 it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 27 and well chilled (冷却) and he 28 .That’s when things went 29 “I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you,37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter 40 . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.21.A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing22.A.visit B.help C.follow D.make23.A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste24.A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost25.A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried26.A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid27.A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready28.A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted29.A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind30.A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table31.A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation32.A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild33.A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in34.A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge35.A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured36.A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions37.A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground 38.A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly39.A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew40.A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared2. (2021·天津卷·3月卷)For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got 41when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his 42 took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy 43 .For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was 44 his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the 45 of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed 46 to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt 47 a plan and posted it on the community website. He 48 to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again49 . And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 50 to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty 51 bicycles. Then came more than 500 52for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be 53 to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are 54 struggling. 55 simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to 56 skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. 57 , the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment."It's a really great 58 for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a 59 , but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the 60 that he can make on people."41.A.amazed B.mad C.curious D.frightened42.A.emotions B.career C.opinions D.route43.A.ever B.together C.instead D.yet44.A.ride B.lock C.repair D.replace45.A.lack B.variety C.increase D.quality46.A.instruction B.qualification C.transportation D.permission47.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from 48.A.remembered B.refused C.hesitated D.offered49.A.by accident B.in advance C.for free D.on credit50.A.profit B.budget C.courage D.excuse51.A.shared B.used C.expensive D.modern52.A.enquiries B.advertisements C.notices D.announcements 53.A.exported B.sold C.lent D.returned54.A.hardly B.slightly C.truly D.instantly55.A.Without B.Beyond C.Upon D.Among56.A.practical B.commercial C.mathematical D.social57.A.Otherwise B.However C.Somehow D.Meanwhile58.A.promise B.celebration C.comfort D.experience59.A.competition B.service C.ceremony D.suggestion 60.A.compromise B.impression C.impact D.progressPassage 1(2021·天津高三一模)This afternoon I was driving home after visiting my mom. I took the route that was more like a canyon(峡谷) drive with beautiful sceneries. 1 I heard a pop. I knew what happened—a big flat tire! I 2 to the side, but this was a canyon drive with not much shoulder space. What’s worse, it 3 to be around a bend that people couldn’t see me, which made the situation 4 .Cars were passing me with no 5 of slowing down. I got 6 in the car, feeling very 7 . After what seemed a few hours, I 8 a car stopping at a distance behind me. A gentleman 9 out and signaled to other drivers. With his help, I 10 to walk out of the car very carefully. Then he moved my car a bit out of the way while I was 11 AAA to seek help. After much back and forth, they said 12 they gave me priority(优先权) since I was in a dangerous place, they needed at least 20-30 minutes to send 13 . The gentleman offered to check my spare tire while I was making the call. 14 , by the time I was done with AAA, the gentleman had changed my 15 ! I felt a wave of 16 coming over me. I told him if he hadn’t stopped by and helped me, I would have felt 17 . He just laughed.Even after we 18 , I saw in my mirror that the car just followed me to 19 I was OK. I thought how 20 I was to be the receiver of such kindness in a hot dry afternoon.Bad things can happen, but life will bend toward goodness.1.A.Carefully B.Suddenly C.Patiently D.Frequently2.A.pulled over B.set up C.broke down D.got away3.A.used B.seemed C.ought D.happened4.A.dangerous B.safe C.wonderful D.typical5.A.way B.background C.sign D.reward6.A.locked B.trapped C.fastened D.injured7.A.relaxed B.determined C.delighted D.worried8.A.noticed B.felt C.imagined D.missed9.A.fell B.took C.stepped D.blocked10.A.dared B.failed C.desired D.hesitated11.A.interviewing B.contacting C.investigating D.challenging12.A.as if B.if only C.in case D.even though13.A.shelter B.medicine C.equipment D.assistance14.A.Surprisingly B.Slightly C.Unbearably D.Doubfully15.A.lights B.handle C.tire D.wheel16.A.confidence B.gratitude C.passion D.panic17.A.boring B.unique C.worthless D.helpless18.A.talked B.laughed C.parted D.quarreled19.A.ensure B.defend C.evaluate D.support20.A.satisfied B.lucky C.proud D.reliablePassage 2 (2021·四川宜宾市·高三二模)Watching my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I felt 21 for myself and him. His team was 22 adversity(困境) on the court, 23 for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been 24 from my job.Earlier in the day, I 25 up everything in a box, saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find 26 again —I am 27 in my experience and abilities, 28 self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The game 29 the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing(落后的). I saw the 30 on his and his teammates’ faces as they fought back to go ahead by three 31 . Then, a player from the other team made a(n) 32 shot and tied the game! With the 33 game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with 34 and confidence, he 35 the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The defender was called for a foul(犯规).With Nathan preparing for a shot to put his team up by three points, I saw his determination again, no 36 for self-doubt. After he made the free 37 , his team stopped the other team from 38 , winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart burst with pride. That 39 moment of self-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was 40 away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. At this moment, we both won! 21.A.ready B.eager C.responsible D.sorry22.A.making B.solving C.facing D.getting23.A.going ahead B.fighting back C.playing hard D.falling behind 24.A.dismissed B.prevented C.separated D.discouraged25.A.gave B.packed C.showed D.brought26.A.change B.money C.work D.hobby27.A.confident B.poor C.interested D.lost28.A.as B.so C.if D.but29.A.held B.entered C.lasted D.won30.A.smile B.determination C.strength D.sweat31.A.seconds B.times C.points D.quarters32.A.clear B.awful C.reasonable D.unbelievable33.A.tie B.school C.season D.year34.A.rule B.order C.skill D.hesitation35.A.watched B.made C.designed D.changed36.A.room B.court C.hope D.effort37.A.break B.throw C.activity D.area38.A.scoring B.performing C.hanging D.playing39.A.busy B.happy C.brief D.tiring40.A.beaten B.given C.scared D.blownPassage 3(2021·西宁市教育科学研究院高三一模)It was 20 years ago. I was a young 41 with two babies under three. My parents had 42 us to their home for Thanksgiving dinner. Their tiny house was 43 . There were my wife, myself, and our babies. My two brothers were also there with their families. The kitchen table was 44 and people were eating on TV trays with plates in their laps. We talked a lot. Old 45 were being shared with laughter and love. A dozen different 46 were going on at once.I sat off to the side, 47 drinking my sweet tea and taking it all in. Mom was 48 the pie for dessert with a smile on her face. My wife and sisters -in -law were talking in one corner. As I 49 it all, suddenly I had a 50 in the center of my chest. It was a curious 51 of peace, satisfaction, love and 52 . It made me feel full to overflowing(充满的)in my heart as well as my stomach. I 53 then what I was feeling: a moment of 54 thankfulness on Thanksgiving Day.So many years have gone by since then. Still, that moment lives on in my heart 55 it were yesterday. It wasn’t the food that made it so 56 . It was the coming together as a family in love.Thanksgiving isn’t just a holiday that we celebrate once a year. It is a way of 57 . When we fill our hearts with 58 we open them to even more 59 . When we fill our hearts with love we become the people we were always 60 to be.41.A.tailor B.dad C.cook D.wife42.A.encouraged B.limited C.invited D.forced43.A.decorated B.packed C.painted D.swept44.A.new B.bare C.large D.full45.A.scenes B.memories C.photos D.pancakes 46.A.conversations B.activities C.impressions D.games47.A.angrily B.fixedly C.silently D.disapprovingly48.A.putting up B.holding up C.picking up D.cutting up49.A.watched B.ate C.printed D.served50.A.question B.race C.feeling D.choice51.A.struggle B.mixture C.pressure D.art52.A.joy B.trust C.terror D.sadness53.A.expressed B.realized C.rejected D.prayed54.A.funny B.lasting C.pure D.spare55.A.before B.even though C.when D.as if56.A.hopeful B.special C.common D.regular57.A.relaxation B.celebration C.life D.entertainment58.A.curiosity B.knowledge C.humor D.thankfulness 59.A.instructions B.directions C.blessings D.summaries60.A.meant B.requested C.commanded D.forbiddenPassage 4(2021·江西南昌市·高三二模)All my life, I have been overweight and never imagined I will start running. One night, surfing through Facebook, I 61 a picture of an old school friend. Obesity (肥胖) was no 62 to him back in the day. So imagine my 63 when I saw that he had shrunk to half the size I remembered.I started my process of 64 myself the next day. I started 65 and began with walks, circling the shortest blocks I could find. In a while, my body burned and 66 , and nothing excited me more than the thought of quitting. 67 , I didn’t give up and my walks expanded to several blocks’ worth.On the fifth day, I thought I probably could run. I 68 “far” down the road, about a tenth of a mile in length. “Way too far to run, my aching body told me. 69 , another voice spoke, “I can do this. ” My feet 70 without a second thought. Right away, familiar 71 pulsed through them, all the way up my legs. Soon, I was breathless, and desperate for 72 .I wanted to quit. "I can do this, the 73 spoke again.In the end, I came up a little short. Thirty feet or so 74 me from my goal. But when I looked back, I couldn’t believe my eyes. The 75 seemed farther then, after almost crossing it all. 76 the thirty feet, I had almost achieved my desire to be better in less than a 77 .The next morning, I was ready to take on the 78 again. While I haven’t completely 79 thoughts of giving up, they’re quieter now. Quieter than the voice that 80 me forward —“I can do this.”61.A.searched B.found C.figured D.realized62.A.stranger B.wonder C.need D.good63.A.sorrow B.excitement C.surprise D.delight64.A.believing B.denying C.comforting D.bettering65.A.slow B.fast C.right D.normal66.A.waked B.moved C.ached D.trembled67.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Abruptly68.A.measured B.sensed C.walked D.stared69.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise70.A.came out B.took off C.paid off D.fell out71.A.burning B.breaking C.emotion D.passion72.A.help B.water C.food D.air73.A.coach B.voice C.mind D.body74.A.threw B.interrupted C.connected D.kept75.A.target B.dream C.distance D.task76.A.Ignoring B.Considering C.Achieving D.Adding77.A.month B.day C.week D.second78.A.game B.challenge C.adventure D.duty79.A.formed B.escaped C.accepted D.trapped80.A.informed B.persuaded C.forced D.encouragedPassage 5(2021·江西上饶市·高三二模)As she pulled herself over the summit of El Capitan, Emily Harrington knew she had made history.It wasn’t 81 . The US climber had powered on through the dark and dealt with a deep 82 to her head to become the first woman to free 83 the difficult route in under 24 hours."I’d just 84 what it would be like and it was pretty much exactly what I pictured," Harrington said excitedly."It was incredibly quiet. It was super 85 . All the stars were out. It was just this really peaceful experience. I keep telling people that when great sporting 86 happen, a lot of times there’s an 87 or there’s a stadium. With climbing, it’s not so much like that. It was just this really 88 special moment in this magical place. And it’s something I’ll never 89 ."Free climbers use just their hands and feet to climb, with a rope to 90 them if they fall. Such a dangerous and 91 life-threatening 92 requires years of preparation, both mentally and physically.Harrington had climbed this particular 93 over the course of six days in 2015 and had 94 tried three times to complete it within 24 hours.However, an attempt last year ended in 95 after Harrington fell 50 feet, hit her head on a ledge(岩架), and 96 concussion(脑震荡)."It was very 97 . It was very serious initially and it 98 that I got really lucky and I did not suffer any long-term 99 ," she added."It’s definitely a mental struggle, coming over that hurdle, coming back into this year and 100 again." Finally she made it.81.A.crazy B.easy C.skeptical D.casual82.A.swell B.blister C.cut D.sprain83.A.climb B.run C.cycle D.walk84.A.studied B.planned C.scheduled D.imagined85.A.cheerful B.exciting C.dark D.fearful86.A.improvements B.achievements C.surroundings D.reports87.A.actor B.organizer C.official D.audience88.A.quiet B.calm C.silent D.still89.A.predict B.discover C.experience D.forget90.A.throw B.fetch C.catch D.move91.A.consequently B.potentially C.hardly D.finally92.A.challenge B.obstacle C.trouble D.barrier93.A.route B.corner C.rock D.road94.A.frequently B.subsequently C.smoothly D.rarely95.A.sadness B.doubt C.disaster D.anxiety96.A.obtained B.acquired C.affected D.suffered97.A.scary B.disappointed C.active D.funny98.A.figured out B.found out C.turned out D.brought out99.A.failures B.wounds C.damages D.injuries100.A.defeating B.trying C.exploring D.competingPassage 6(2021·黑龙江大庆市·高三二模)A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a 1 to catch a train, she 2 a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said 3 . “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t 4 to annoy him, but the driver kept 5 . She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be 6 , so she changed her 7 . “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem 8 for me not to think you know the best way 9 the city.”10 , the driver glanced at his 11 in the real-view mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said. “12 I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself 13 with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to 14 your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or 15 marriages. I have discovered one simple16 extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from 17 ina disaster.The 18 is to put yours elf in the other person’s shoes and look for the 19 in what that person is saying. Find a way to 20 , and the result may surprise you.1.A.hurry B.manner C.moment D.way2.A.chose B.made C.found D.suggested3.A.jokingly B.angrily C.anxiously D.curiously4.A.supposed B.expected C.meant D.decided5.A.apologizing B.driving C.asking D.shouting6.A.reasonable B.thoughtful C.normal D.practical7.A.road B.mind C.direction D.feeling8.A.strange B.wrong C.terrible D.stupid9.A.across B.in C.through D.along10.A.Surprised B.Worried C.Annoyed D.Disappointed11.A.rider B.speaker C.helper D.comer12.A.until B.after C.because D.since13.A.satisfied B.concerned C.crowded D.faced14.A.give up B.turn down C.stick to D.point out15.A.combine B.destroy C.suffer D.divide16.A.and B.that C.or D.though17.A.lying B.resulting C.setting D.leading18.A.problem B.importance C.key D.reply19.A.fact B.meaning C.expression D.truth20.A.agree B.argue C.explain D.escapePassage 7(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·哈九中高三二模)I visited my mom in New York City—her job had taken her there for a year. Because of my birthday she had me fly there to spend a long weekend with her. No 1 with my mom would be complete without her 2 me to clothes shops. So it was no great 3 to find myself in a department store outside a 4 room.At that time, a woman came out with a red sleeveless evening gown. She was a completely 5 woman, neither fat nor thin, who looked slightly 6 at the end of a long day.As most women 7 to do, despite the fact that we were 8 , I gave my opinion on the dress as she asked. The dress fitted her well and 9 her a nice shape, but she was worrying it showed too much of her upper arms. I 10 her that it was a comfortable formal dress 11 she looked wonderful on it. Justthen her daughter and husband came. When they saw her, their eyes 12 with joy and her young daughter said she looked like a 13 , completely overjoyed by how beautiful her mother was. However, she still wasn’t q uite 14 it suited her. I asked her to look at her family 15 and asked if she could see how beautiful they thought she was. When she finally saw her daughter so excited and that her husband was 16 her, tears came to her eyes.She gave me a 17 hug and whispered “Thank you” a few times before releasing me to go to hug her family and graciously 18 their compliments. She finally paid for the dress and they happily walked 19 . I stood there lost in thought —One’s genuine and g ood 20 can really make a difference. 1.A.party B.way C.trip D.agreement2.A.dragging B.forcing C.showing D.taking3.A.surprise B.chance C.choice D.concern4.A.resting B.dining C.dressing D.working5.A.graceful B.wicked C.single D.normal6.A.excited B.tired C.bored D.depressed7.A.wait B.manage C.tend D.prepare8.A.strangers B.friends C.partners D.relatives9.A.sent B.throw C.cut D.gave10.A.guided B.warned C.assured D.encouraged11.A.or B.and C.so D.but12.A.lit up B.shut up C.reflected on D.spread on13.A.lady B.master C.teacher D.princess14.A.asked B.convinced C.doubted D.told15.A.closely B.bitterly C.quietly D.generally16.A.persuading B.urging C.disturbing D.appreciating17.A.slow B.tight C.light D.usual18.A.keep B.return C.ignore D.accept19.A.up B.away C.forward D.down20.A.advice B.gesture C.figure D.mannerPassage 8(2021·驻马店市基础教学研究室高三月考)It was a cold gray Winter’s day. Two inches of freshly fallen snow had 1 the ground. The night before had been so bitterly cold that I had to leave my water dripping(滴下)to 2 the pipes. Still, the roads had been ploughed and I had several errands(差事)that needed doing. I got in the car and 3 the heater. Then I4 out into the terrible day. I was5 , though, not to let the6 and darkness of it all get to me.I put a CD that I had burned years before into the stereo. It was full of songs that made me smile, songs that brought happiness 7 my heart. I normally don’t sing in public. My voice is 8 and I don’t want others to 9 through it. But since I was in the car, I turned up the volume and let my voice 10 . I may not have 11 a beautiful noise, but I did make a joyful one. Song after song I sang along. It felt so 12 to sing again. I smiled and I let the 13 and love flow from my heart and out into the world. After a while I noticed 14 . The sun was starting to break through the clouds. Its light was shining brightly on the 15 and make it sparkle(闪光)with life. I sang even louder and let my spirit 16 . I felt at one with love, with life, and with God.God loves us all so much but God doesn’t 17 us a lifetime of sunny days. Sometimes you just have to sing 18 the sun comes out. You have to create your own 19 and use it to brighten up the 20 . 1.A.blanketed B.absorbed C.polished D.exposed2.A.fit B.protect C.repair D.explode3.A.turned on B.adapted to C.broke off D.held up4.A.stepped B.walked C.drove D.rode5.A.acknowledged B.declined C.attempted D.determined6.A.sadness B.loneliness C.coldness D.illness7.A.in B.to C.with D.from8.A.unpleasant B.excellent C.strong D.slow9.A.see B.fall C.suffer D.drive10.A.put down B.left out C.turned in D.joined in11.A.enjoyed B.heard C.made D.killed12.A.awful B.amazing C.curious D.desperate13.A.commitment B.positivity C.assignment D.advantage14.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something15.A.snow B.lake C.door D.window16.A.fly B.extend C.gather D.hide17.A.invent B.guarantee C.lend D.return 18.A.when B.after C.until D.as 19.A.mood B.happiness C.smile D.light 20.A.window B.ground C.car D.world。
高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为高中英语完形填空解题技巧及专题训练(含答案),推荐文档(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
完型填空的训练及解题技巧(含答案)完型填空一、文章特点科技信息类文章是指介绍当前科学领域的最新科技成果或者正在研发的科技项目的文章。
2007年广东高考完形填空题的短文就属这类文章。
这类文章有清晰、客观、准确、精练和严密等特点.如果考生对该技术有所了解,对解题是有一定帮助的,但是归根结底还是取决于对文意的透彻理解、对词语的意义和用法的掌握,也离不开解答完形填空的一些技巧.二、解题技巧1。
把握语境,一气呵成.完形填空是要求考生根据上下文语境来进行确定最佳选项的.做题前,必须要结合上下文所给的提示(明示或暗示),对文章整体进行理解和把握。
因此,快速浏览全文,掌握短文大意和文中用词习惯,才能在解题时做到一气呵成。
2。
先易后难,各个击破。
做题时碰到有充分把握的先做,不确定的姑且先放一放,待处理完其它的答案时,再回头处理,这时由于对文章有了进一步的理解,往往可能会眼前一亮,有“山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村”之效.3。
善用文中信息,进行逻辑推断。
做几何证明题时,需要有足够的条件,才能推导出结果。
做完形填空时也是如此,需要搜罗证据,再进行逻辑推断,才能得出正确的答案。
如2007年广东省高考完形填空的第21空就是应用该能力推敲出来的。
(word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为(word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
完型填空专项练习AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life。
Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster。
__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it,the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break。
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习14人物故事类1.(2013·江西)完形填空Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 1 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 2 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 3 .That was why she was alone on the 4 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It has taken a massive tantrum to 5 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 6 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 7 . “Dangerous?” she had said. “You just don't want me to have8 . I'm going and if you try to stop me, I'll scream.”“What are you doing ?” a voi ce asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 9 he spoke .“I'm going diving, ” she answered.“You shouldn't swim that day, ” the man10 . “There is a storm coming up.”“You should mind your own11 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.“If you go out there you'll be12 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.Diane slipped into the water and dived 13 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 14 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 15 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.Panicking, she began to 16 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 17 voice. “Hold on ! I'm coming.” With 18 , she saw the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you've learned a lesson. You put us both in 19 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 20 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.1. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything2. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep3. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out4. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship5. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer6. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling7. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside8. A. time B. money C. food D. fun9. A. when B. until C. after D. once10. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated11. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents12. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited13. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily14. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row15. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable16. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream17. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting18. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease19. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought20. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat2.(2013·福建)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021高考英语完形填空专题训练2(8篇含答案)(1)I spent a lot of my childhood in my grandma's country kitchen.The most prized 41 in her kitchen was her recipe box. A brilliant baker,my grandma cherished the wood box 42 with beloved and secret family recipes.That tiny kitchen was where my family gathered every Sunday and holiday, 43 it wasn't just a place to cook.It was the place where she connected our family's past to the present,teaching me our family history 44 the food she made.Her kitchen is where I shared my life with my grandma too.After baking,she 45 always cut two slices of pie,then pour a cup of coffee for herself and a glass of milk for me,and we'd sit and 46 at her table.We'd mostly discuss what I was going to do when I 47 , and see places she'd never had the chance to see." 48 do you think Paris is like in the spring?"she'd ask."Send me a postcard when you go.”I was in college when my grandma 49 her last Thanksgiving.I returned home on break and spent most of my time in the 50 with her,baking the pies for our family.When we 51 , she cut two slices and poured the coffee and milk, as 52 .“Tell me about Chicago,"she said,eyes 53 .Every Thanksgiving,I make the 54 desserts from my grandma's recipe box.And after I finish,I 55 cut two slices of pie,pour a cup of coffee and a glass of milk,take a seat at my own kitchen table,and tell my grandma all about my life.41.A.reputation B.decoration C.recreation D.possession42.A.symbolized B.jammed C.associated D.appointed43.A.though B.and C.but D.unless44.A.beyond B.under C. upon D.through45.A. might B.could C.should D.would46.A. talk ugh C.cook D.argue47.A.turned up B.brought up C.grew up D.came up48.A. When B.Whether C.What D.How49.A.produced B.hosted C. attended D.registered50.A.kitchen B.room C.garden D.city51.A.finished B.prepared C.saluted D.evaluated52.A.seldom B.possible C.always D.often53.A.dynamic B.wide C.fragile D.open54.A.protected B.preserved C.sacred D.treasured55.A.sadly B.still C.immediately D.seldomIf you’ve ever been to a Disney Park, you’ve obviously seen little children running around dressed as their favorite characters. In fact, it’s___21___by the park, and you can even purchase a Disney makeover for your kids in the park___22___with authentic costumes (戏服), hairstyles, and makeup by the professionals. But as the kids get older, they are less likely to be dressed up, and___23___they hit the age of 14, you won’t___24___a single one of them in costume.It isn’t because they’re “too cool for school”; it’s___25___against the rules. According to the Disney Park rule-book, any guest aged 14 or older may be refused admittance if they are wearing costumes or masks.The___26___of this rule is two-fold. One, your face can’t be___27___and you can’t be carrying anything resembling a real gun. This is obviously a ___28___issue, so choose your cosplay wisely. The second intention is to___29___that any interactions park guests have with cast members remain genuine (真实的) and on brand. If there were 20 adults running around dressed like Cinderella, some of the guests in costume may get one confused with Disney’s official princess, ruining the fantasy for children. He may convey false messages or break one of the 15 Disney etiquette (礼仪) rules all Disney employees must ____30____.____31____, that doesn’t mean that you can’t truly get into the ____32____ of your favorite Disney character the next time you head to one of the parks. ____33____Disney fan Leslie Kay began a trend that is called Disney Bounding. In____34____, Disney Bounding is dressing up in a non-costume outfit ____35____by your favorite character. So maybe you can’t dress up in Princess Belle’s iconic (标志性的) yellow dress, but you could wear a yellow dress withteacup-themed jewelry. Try to be creative with your look the next time you head to one of the parks.21. A. discussed B. encouraged C. confirmed D. ignored22. A. delighted B. combined C. complete D. complex23. A. because B. in case C. once D. even if24. A. recognize B. understand C. remember D. spot25. A. actually B. properly C. generally D. specially26. A. origin B. purpose C. effect D. weakness27. A. covered B. injured C. identified D. acknowledged28. A. attitude B. finance C. dignity D. safety29. A. discover B. admit C. ensure D. prove30. A. make B. follow C. learn D. support31. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Anyhow32. A. nature B. spirit C. quality D. fight33. A. Rude B. Devoted C. Annoyed D. Disappointed34. A. brief B. addition C. fact D. part35. A. created B. designed C. copied D. inspiredWhen I opened my door this morning, I saw a sign that says," Good morning, beautiful business." It is a reminder to me of just how beautiful our business can be when we put all our care and energy into it.I 41 the White Dog Cafe in 1983 on the first floor of my house. It is the house I have lived in since I was a child. Today, much of the food 1 42 comes from the same land where my 43 once farmed.Years ago, it was a simple coffee take-away shop serving students who lived nearby. Over the years,we have 44 our menu and grown to 45 five buildings. I owe my success to making decisions not for the purpose of maximizing(使··....最大化)46 but instead maximizing the 47 with our customers and community. Today I still have the 48 way of doing business-the way it was in the old days with the family farm, the family inn. When I make a 49 , it comes 50 for my decision to be made in the common interest of all 51 .Business schools teach "grow or die".But I make a conscious decision to continue to be a "small"business 52 I know when we grow in physical size, we would 53 something very important-authentic relationships with the people around us. I have come to realize that we can measure our 54 by measuring how much we improve our knowledge, achieve 55 and deepen our relationships.41.A.opened B.ruined C.visited D.disturbed42.A.request B.manage C.serve D. support43.A. professors B.ancestors C.sponsors D.customers44.A. dragged B. tried C.expanded D.carried45.A.build B.construct C. bury D. occupy46.A.images B. feelings C. opportunities D.profits47. A. relationships B.promises C. experiences D. projects48.A. neat-handed B. short-sighted C. hard-earned D.old-fashioned49.A.decision B.importance C. schedule D. diagram50. A. extremely B.awkwardly C. naturally D. secretly51.A.involved B. invited rmed D. interested52.A. although B.because C.until D. before53.A. take up B. learn about C.carry out D. give up54.A. lifestyle B. figure C.program D. success55.A.patience B.protection C.happiness D. kindness(4)At sixteen, I was seriously hurt in my back and had an operation. Eleven months after the operation, while playing baseball, I took one bad 41 and knew the operation had 42 . So I had another operation.Every day I am 43 that each step I take can be the wrong one and that I will face another 44 . Yet, in spite of the constant fear, I have learned something very 45 . The experience has taught me to regard difficulties as 46 rather than reasons to quit.I have 47 playing baseball through my entire life. Throughout the last three years, I have tried to play baseball 48 ,but I was reminded that I couldn't play any more. To be able to be on the 49 ,I tried being a manager and scorekeeper.My last summer was spent without excitement. I couldn't do fun things sitting in an armchair so that my back could_ 50 . Therefore, I thought of my 51 I have realized my academic life is the 52 . I am not the smartest student, but I am 53 in each of these academic areas. 54 my back injury, I have learned to study with focus. My second goal is to 55 the previous state: being athletic, strong and ready for any challenge.41. A. temper B. position C. swing D. rest42. A. failed B. ended C. begun D. continued43. A. ashamed B. worried C. confused D. depressed44. A. chance B. lesson C. surgery D. punishment45. A. strange B. tough C. pitiful D. important46. A. technology B. motivation C. choices D. solutions47. A. risked B. regretted C. abandoned D. enjoyed48. A. again B. too C. firmly D. easily49. A. way B. team C. line D. list50. A. recover B. survive C. suffer D. tolerate51. A. achievements B. wishes C. goals D. experiences52. A. proof B. progress C. priority D. process53. A. poor B. skillful C. honest D. disappointed54. A. Without B. Besides C. Instead of D. Thanks to55. A. regain B. challenge C. practise D. guideThis semester, I am studying abroad at Mahidol University in Thailand. One day, I traveled to Kancheanaburi with two friends. After visiting our last destination, due to the ____41____ of local transportation, we decided to take a long walk to the station to ____42____ the last bus at 8 p.m. back.However, when we arrived around 7:20 p.m. , we were told by the staff there that we went to the wrong place . We did not even think about ____43____ this could happen or where we actually were since the only _____44_____ then was how to get to the station on time. With no taxi on the road and no bus to the station, we were ____45____ there. Seeing our anxiety, the staff said they could help us. The male staffer immediately stopped having his dinner and ____46____ the motorcycle engine. However, that motorcycle, as the only transportation they ____47____ at that time, could only take one passenger. It would take ____48____ 15 minutes for a round trip.Around 7:40 p.m., I was still there. Suddenly, a young man came to ____49____ someone off with a motorcycle. The female staffer, who kept talking with me to alleviate(缓和)my worry, stopped him. After they spoke, he nodded, and she hurried me up to ____50____ the motorcycle. I did not know who he was, but I could remember that he seemed as ____51____ as I was, like the person who was about to miss the last bus back was him instead of me. He drove fast, which I normally would be afraid of , but I felt ____52____ then . With my hands on his shoulder, I believed he would ____53____ send me to the station safely.Everything happened so quickly. It was not until the next day ____54____ I knew we mistakenly went to their administrative (行政的)office at first. Although I have said “Thank you” to them several times, I still think it is not enough to express my appreciation. I know who theyare now: They are the nameless people who are willing to selflessly help others, ____55____ love and warmth in society.41. A. absence B. number C. speed D. limitations42. A. chase B. grasp C. catch D. seize43. A. how B. why C. when D. what44. A. dilemma B. approach C. annoyance D. concern45. A. stuck B. abandoned C. blocked D. isolated46. A. started B. set C. fired D. launched47. A. paid attention to B. had faith in C. had a preference for D. had access to48. A. no more than B. less than C. more than D. more or less49. A. drop B. take C. leave D. send50. A. get off B. get on C. get in D. get into51. A. frustrated B. annoyed C. worried D. satisfied52. A. in belief B. with respect C. for sure D. at ease53. A. desperately B. directly C. definitely D. deliberately54. A. when. B. that C. which D. before55. A. sparing B. spreading C. transforming D. transmittingBright star of the musical galaxy (银河系)Kris has always wanted to be a bridge between the East and West.“Music is very 21 and language doesn’t matter that much sometimes,” the 28-year-old Chinese-Canadian singer-songwriter told Forbes magazine. “Even if you think of K-pop music(韩国流行音乐), people don’t understand what they’re saying but 22 you like it, you like it.His experience of 23 probably explains his attitude toward music. He rose to 24 as a member of K-pop boy group, EXO. Born and 25 in China, Kris moved to Canada at age 10 with his family. In 2014, he started his solo(独唱的) 26 . Since then, he’s been based in China.As an international rapper(说唱歌手) , Kris has always wanted to be the “Jackie Chan of music”. “I’m an artist . I do urban music,” he told Nylon Radio. “At the same time. .. I’m trying to bridge the East and West with my music.”Kris is well on his way toward 27 his goal. In June, he became the first Chinese artist to make the Billboard 28 100 when his new single Like That reached No. 73. After 29 this milestone(里程碑) , the singer spoke about his Chinese heritage(华裔) on his Sina Weibo account.“I’m very proud to be Chinese,” he wrote.” I want the whole 30 to hear Chinese music.”And on Nov. 2, Kris 31 a new album Antares, which features both Mandarin (普通话的)and English songs. It dominated (占据榜首)Apple’s iTunes Store Chart for days.“I spent more than two years 32 on the album,” Kris posted on Sina Weibo. “1 chose fourteen songs for the album, which speak for me.”In fact, the album’s title, Antares, is 33 his birthday. Antares is one of the brightest stars in the galaxy, and in the Western world, they call this star “the 34 of the scorpion (天蝎),”Kris told Forbes. “1 was a November 35 , so 1 am a Scorpio.”Kris is certainly one of the brightest stars in today’s musical firmament(苍穹).21.A.universal B.complex C.positive D.practical 22.A.before B.until C.if D.though 23.A.dropping out B.growing up C.falling behind D.holding on 24.A.fame B.honesty C.generosity D.value 25.A.inspected B.reminded C.guarded D.raised 26.A.faith B.career C.advertisement D.research 27.A.providing B.designing C.stressing D.achieving 28.A.Hot B.Red C.Low D.Big29.A.catching B.fixing C.hitting D.finding 30.A.street B.world C.company D.class31.A.received B.resolved C.reserved D.released 32.A.calling B.turning C.working D.putting 33.A.related to B.famous for C.careful of D.patient With 34.A.proof B.region C.material D.heart35.A.scholar B.baby C.rider D.loserMonaco Grand PrixThe air is fresh with the heat of early summer as you arrive in the beautiful country of Monaco on the day of the race. Your 41 to the Monte-Carlo neighborhood is bursting with color as classic styles of European architecture catch your eye. When you reach the race course area, you are led to the harbor where you will watch the race from the 42 of a friend’s yacht (游艇). Soon, the Formula One cars will pull onto the starting point and the race will begin.Each of the cars in the Monaco Grand Prix is 43 , but all of them are fast and modern. The race course also 44 as being complex and difficult, with a frightening hairpin(发夹) turn along a very narrow street. 45 these streets at speeds over 150 kilometers per hour, drivers must take care. Even the slightest 46 could turn a multi-million dollar car into a pile of waste. The driver who claims first place receives an award and will go down 47 as one of the world’s finest drivers.Indianapolis 500On race day the grandstands(大看台) are filled with excitement as you enter the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. You find your seat, 48 yourself against the harsh heat and marvel at the huge black oval (椭圆形的) track below. Moments later, a fleet of Indy Cars rolls onto the track, 49 themselves in 11 neat rows of three. The sound of 33 turning engines rings in your ears, and you cheer with the crowd as the powerful cars take off from the starting line.Unlike Monaco Formula One cars, Indycars are more uniform in their 50 . They tend to be much longer, and reach 260 kilometers per hour. Since the drivers must race for 500 miles, the race is quite long, 51 three to five hours. The resulting wear and tear on each car is managed with short stops. The driver’s excellent team performs 52 at amazing speeds. The dangerous nature of this race requires 53 communication between the drivers and their teams. They must plan short stops 54 or the driver loses precious time and it could 55 them the race.41.A. memory B. aim C. anxiety D. ride42.A. comfort B. position C. bottom D. direction43.A. colorful B. fashionable C. unique D. similar44.A. comes out B. stands out C. turns out D. points out45.A. Crossing B. Constructing C. Driving D. Competing46.A. touch B. spot C. error D. hole47.A. in history B. in advance C. in return D. in all48.A. pushing B. drawing C. fighting D. fanning49.A. following B. arranging C. warning D. urging50.A. design B. preparation C. display D. regulation51.A. timing B. extending C. delaying D. lasting52.A. check B. maintenance C. device D. condition53.A. short B. special C. constant D. loud54.A. professionally B. positively C. directly D. carefully55.A. cost B. sacrifice C. defeat D. failWe walked every evening and followed the route without incidents.Though Peety had the same bright look in his eyes, I could tell he was walking than usual, struggling to keep up the 37 pace established over our previous walks. He still had too much life in him for me to 38 the idea that he was in his sunset years.We were 39 east, away from the brightly lit street, when a man, large and drunken, stepped out of the 40 ."You got money?" He said.Peety stopped in his tracks, 41 at the man and growled(低吠)."Sorry, man," I said, "nothing on me.""Come on, boy." I pulled hard on the 42 , but he stood there, frozen, growling deeper."Money!" the man reached out to 43 me, and Peety barked, jumping-six feet in the air-mouth open and 44 the man. I dragged the chain and stopped him 45 his teeth made contact. The man 46 and scrambled(爬)on all fours before 47 back into the darkness.Peety 48 , and tried to run after him, still 49 .How close we had just come to the 50 of something terrible! Tears in my eyes, I looked at Peety, wondering where he found the 45 to jump so high to protect me! I took a deep breath and felt 52 that we were OK.I got down and petted him. My voice 53 when I said "Let's go home".Peety walked in front of me, 54 me like he had way back when the whole journey first 55 .36. A. closer B. slower C. further D. faster37. A. comfortable B. gentle C. regular D. shaky38. A. reject B. share C. ignore D. entertain39. A. heading B. driving C. running D. searching40. A. pub B. darkness C. woods D. garden41.A. stared B. fired C. swore D. tore42. A. pole B. rope C. man D. chain43. A. catch B. interrupt C. touch D. defeat44. A. calling for B. hunting for C. charging at D. looking at45. A. after B. before C. since D. once46. A. fled away B. sped up C. lay down D. fell over47. A. running B. striking C. holding D. stepping48. A. sank B. settled C. landed D. raced49. A. breathing B. panicking C. trembling D. barking50. A. front B. top C. end D. edge51.A. skill B. chance C. patience D. strength52. A. strange B. confident C. grateful D. doubtful53. A. calmed B. broke C. rose D. disappeared54. A. guarding B. guiding C. comforting D. watching55. A. continued B. completed C. changed D. started答案(1)41-45 DBCDD 46-50 ACCBA 51-55ACBDB(2)21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D(3)41--55 A C B C D D A D AC A B D D C(4)41-45 CABCD46-50 BDABA51-55 CCBDA(5)41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. B(6)21-25 ACBAD26-30 BDACB31-35 DCADB(7)41-55 DACBA CADBA DBCDA(8)36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D。
2020-2021最新高考英语完形填空专题练习(附答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cook's uniform, and two women served the food. This 1 a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate 2 and were always hungry. The bowls never needed 3 . The boys polished them with their spoons until they 4 . After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he 5 one night he might eat the 6 sleeping next to him. He had a wild 7 eye, and the other boys 8 him. After a long 9 , they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was 10 .The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were 11 again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very 12 , but also 13 with hunger."Please, sir, I want some more."The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in frontof him with 14 . Nobody else spoke."What?" he asked at last, in a 15 voice."Please, sir," replied Oliver, "I want some more."The master 16 him with the serving spoon, then seized Oliver's arms and 17 for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board."He asked for me?" Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in 18 . "Is this really true?"19 , Oliver was led away to be locked up, and a(n) 20 of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.(Adapted from Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》)1. A. belonged to B. turned to C. accounted for D. consisted of2. A. nothing B. cleaning C. buying D. something3. A. washing B. cleaning C. buying D. changing4. A. finished B. starved C. shone D. slept5. A. that B. until C. when D. before6. A. boy B. master C. bowls D. spoons7. A. big B. bad C. angry D. hungry8. A. hated B. feared C. believed D. trusted9. A. quarrel B. bargain C. argument D. discussion10. A. elected B. chosen C. determined D. recognized11. A. full B. empty C. broken D. available12. A. shy B. brave C. worried D. frightened13. A. pleased B. hopeful C. desperate D. exhausted14. A. amusement B. amazement C. intension D. appreciation15. A. calm B. clear C. faint D. cautious16. A. hit B. treated C. greeted D. warned17. A. begged B. sent C. shouted D. asked18. A. horror B. sadness C. curiosity D. frustration19. A. Besides B. Therefore C. However D. Eventually20. A. award B. praise C. reward D. punishment【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分,文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习07人物故事类1.(2016·新课标Ⅲ卷)完形填空。
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 3 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4 . He looked very 5 , but he didn't cry.That season, Iall of Miller's records while he 7 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's9 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10 going over a fence—which wasn't 11 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 13 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me,"You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 15 .Thank you for filling in for 16 ."His words freed me from my bad 17 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.1. A. cheering for B. Beating out C. Relying on D. staying with2. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player3. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure4. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training5. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed6. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried7. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched8. A. and B. then C. but D. thus9. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice10. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost11. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit12. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology13. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed14. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe15. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally16. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them17. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams18. A. still B. also C. yet D. just19. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired20. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler2.(2016·北京)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
2021高考英语真题分类拔高练习10人物故事类1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard. That first year, I 1 feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels. The squirrels had no 2 coming up right to me for them. As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no 3 and didn't escape. When I threw carrot slices(薄片),they even came for a nibble(啃). Slowly they came to 4 me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.That second year, the rabbits 5 me, and one would even sit up for slices! While I was feeding them, I 6 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an 7 interest in this food situation. I carefully extended a long 8 with a keen eye on those teeth, and 9 , there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit, both munching(津津有味的咀嚼) on carrots. A few months later, while 10 , she would even turn her back to me. 11 when she was facing away, I reached out and 12 scratched(搔)her back with my finger, She didn't move.By year three, the rabbits and the groundhog were back. The groundhog 13 didn’t have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an idea, I'd always 14 , while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.15 one day, just to see what she would do, I gently 16 one on top of the groundhog's head. Again, not a 17 . The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such picture 18 she had a slice to eat, she never 19 the one of her head. It was a fair 20 I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.1. A. avoided B. started C. canceled D. suggested2. A. business B. fun C. problem D. privilege3. A. help B. cheat C. threat D. exception4. A. trust B. miss C. admire D. appreciate5. A. feared B. ignored C. discovered D. remembered6. A. proved B. decided C. noticed D. understood7. A. extreme B. increasing C. additional D. inspiring8. A. squirrel B. rabbit C. peanut D. carrot9. A. before long B. long ago C. over and over D. all over again10. A. eating B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping11. A. Next B. Once C. Soon D. Lately12. A. carefully B. suddenly C. violently D. patiently13. A. also B. thus C. just D. still14. A. thought B. doubted C. admitted D. recognized15. A. While B. Or C. So D. For16. A. fixed B. placed C. hung D. kept17. A. tremble B. move C. delay D. hesitation18. A. Even if B. Ever since C. As far as D. So long as19. A. welcomed B. required C. bothered D. expected20. A. trade B. competition C. task D. affair【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)A;(15)C;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)C;(20)A;1【解析】B考查动词以及对语境的理解A avoided 避免,B started启动,开始C canceled取消,D suggested建议。
这里有一个关键词then,表示然后。
作者开始做某事,然后做某事,有一个循序渐进的过程,故选择B。
所有,作者开始用花生喂蓝鸟。
2.【解析】C考查名词以及对语境的理解,A business 生意,事情,B fun 乐趣,有趣的,C problem 问题 D privilege 特权。
这里复习短语have no problem doing sth 意为做某事没有问题。
根据意思,选择C。
句意为:松鼠也会来到我的面前。
3【解析】考查名词以及对语境的理解,A help帮助,B cheat 欺骗,C threat 威胁,D exception例外,根据下文的didn‘t escape 可知,兔子不怕我,故选择C句意为兔子看到我没有威胁。
4【解析】A考查动词以及语境的理解,A trust 信任,B miss 错过,思念 C admire 钦佩D,appreciate 感激,欣赏,根据下文的by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand可知,小兔子越来越信任我,故选择A5【解析】D 考查动词以及对语境的理解,A feared 证明,B ignored 忽视,C discovered 发现,D remembered 记住,根据下文的one would even sit up for slices 可知选择D意为小兔们越来越不害怕我,也就是说他们开始记得我.6.【解析】C考查动词以及语境的理解,A proved证明,B decided 决定, C noticed 注意。
D remembered 记住,根据下文可知选择C,意为作者注意到这么一个情况。
,7【解析】B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解,A extreme 极端的,B increasing 不断增长的,C additional 额外的,D inspiring 鼓舞人心的,根据下文的土拨鼠逐渐不怕作者可知,选择B 土拨鼠开始对食物,越来越感兴趣。
8【解析】D考查名词以及对于语境的理解,D A squirrel 松鼠 B. rabbit 兔子 C. peanut 花生 D. carrot 胡萝卜,根据下文的both munching (静静有味的咀嚼)on carrots 可知选择D 以为我把胡萝卜伸给土拨鼠吃9【解析】A考查连词以及语境的理解,A. before long 不久之后 B. long ago 很久之前 C. over and over 一次又一次 D. all over again 再一次,根据下文可知,土拨鼠不破作者,故选择A,指不久之后的的情况,10【解析】A考查动词以及对语境的理解, A. eating 吃 B. playing 玩 C. sitting 坐 D. sleeping睡觉,根据上文可知在静静有味的吃胡萝卜,故选择A11【解析】B考查副词以及对语境的理解 A. 下一次 B. Once 曾近,一次 C. Soon 很快 D. Lately最近,近来,根据句意选择B 意为曾近有一次,当她转过身时、12【解析】A考查副词以及对语境的理解,A,carefully 仔细的,小心的B,suddenly 突然 C violently 暴力的,D patiently 有耐心的,根据上文可知,作者是慢慢然动物不在害怕他,故选择A,指作者小心翼翼的伸手去搔它的背13【解析】D考查副词以及对语境的额理解,A also 也。
B thus 因此,C just正好 D still 仍然。
根据上文的by year three 可知,到了第三年动物仍然不怕他,故选择D14【解析】A 考查动词以及对语境的理解,A thought 认为,B doubted 怀疑 C admitted 承认,D recognize 意识,根据下文。
that the end looked like a cap 可知,这是作者的想法,故选择A15【解析】C考查连词记忆对语境的理解,A while 当...时.B or 否则C so 因为,D for 因为,根据上文可知,作者认为胡萝卜根部像帽子,然后有一天他就把它当帽子用了,故选择C16【解析】B 考查动词以及对语境的理解,A fixed 安装,B placed放置,C hung 悬挂,D kept 维持,根据句意,选择 B 因为作者把胡萝卜根部当帽子戴在土拨鼠的头上,故选择B17【解析】B 考查动词以及对语境的理解,A tremble 颤抖,B move 动。