2009年温州市高三第二次适应性测试
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浙江省温州市2009届高三下学期第一次适应性考试卷数学(理科)试题 2009.2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试时不能..使用计算器,选择题、填空题答案填写在答题纸上。
第I 卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题:本大题共10题,每小题5分,共50分。
在每小题给出的的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.集合{|21,}A x x n n Z ==-∈,{|41,}B x x n n Z ==-∈,则 ( ▲ ) A .A B =∅ B .A =B C .A B ⊆ D .B A ⊆2.已知a 是实数,若(1)(2)i ai ++是纯虚数,则=a ( ▲ ) A .-2 B .2 C .-1 D .13.命题:“∀x R +∈,12x x +≥”的否定是 ( ▲ ) A .x R +∀∈,12x x +< B .x R +∀∈,12x x +>C .0x R +∃∈,0012x x +≥D .0x R +∃∈,0012x x +<4.光线自点M (2,3)射到N (1,0)后被x 轴反射, 则反射光线所在的直线与圆C :22(4)1x y +-=( ▲ ) A .相离 B .相切 C .相交且过圆心 D .相交但不过圆心 5.如图是正四棱锥P -ABCD 的三视图,其中正视图是 边长为1的正三角形,则这个四棱锥的表面积是( ▲ ) A 31 B .3 C 3 D .26.已知23()(1)(2)(3)f x x x x =+++,则'()f x 的表达式中含4x 项的系数是 ( ▲ ) A .2 B .3 C .5 D .67.已知m 是平面α的一条斜线,点A α∉,l 为过点A 的一条动直线,那么下列情形可能出现的是 ( ▲ )A .//l m ,l α⊥B .l m ⊥,l α⊥C .l m ⊥,//l αD .//l m ,//l α8.在平面直角坐标系中,不等式组0,0,,x y x y x a +≥⎧⎪-≥⎨⎪≤⎩(a 为常数),表示的平面区域的面积是8,则2x y +的最小值 ( ▲ ) A .14- B .0 C .12 D .20 9.北京2008年第29届奥运会开幕式上举行升旗仪式,在坡度15°的看台上,同一列上的第 一排和最后一排测得旗杆顶部的仰角分别为 60°和30°,第一排和最后一排的距离为106米(如图所示),旗杆底部与第一排在一个水 平面上若国歌长度约为50秒,升旗手应以 ▲ (米/秒)的速度匀速升旗. A .15(米/秒) B .35(米/秒) C 3(米/秒) D 6(米/秒)10.将3个相同的黑球和3个相同的白球自左向右排成一排,如果满足:从任何一个位置(含这个位置)开始向左数,黑球的个数大于等于白球的个数,就称这种排列为“有效排列”,则出现“有效排列”的概率为 ( ▲ ) A .12 B .14 C .15 D .110第Ⅱ卷(共100分)二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分。
2009学年第一学期温州二中高三物理适应性测试22.Ⅰ (1) s 2 = 4Hh ;(2) 作图略 ; (3) 小于 (4)斜面有摩擦(摩擦,转动) Ⅱ. (1)甲 (2)150 (3)12212I I R I I - (各4分)23. 解:煤刚落到传送带上时有μmgcos θ-mgsin θ=ma 1分 得a =0.7m/s 2 1分煤先做匀加速运动到与传送带共速时匀速运动,有 V=a t 1分 得t=2s 1分 S 1=221at =1.4m 1分 S 2=S -S 1=50.4m 1分 t 2 =S 2/V=36s 1分 t = t 2+t 1=38s 1分 稳定时传送带对煤做功的功率P=(21mtV 2+mtgLsin θ)/t=8078W 6分 24.解:(1)设小车经过C 点时的临界速度为1v ,则:121R mv mg = 2分设P 、A 两点间距离为1L ,由几何关系可得:θθsin )cos 1(11+=R L2分小车从P 运动到C ,根据动能定理,有202112121cos mv mv mgL -=-θμ 2分解得:=0v 6m/s2分(2)设P 、B 两点间距离为2L ,由集合关系可得:θθsin )cos 1(22+=R L2分设小车能安全通过两个圆形轨道在D 点的临界速度为2v ,则222R mv mg = 2分设P 点的初速度为0'v ,小车从P 运动到D ,根据动能定理,有20222'2121cos mv mv mgL -=-θμ 2分 解得:12'0=v m/s2分因为0v =12m/s<15m/s ,所以小车能安全通过两个圆形轨道2分25(1) (22分)(1)粒子从C 射入半圆区域后做匀速圆周运动,半径1110mvr cm qB ==(2分) 1r R =(2分)粒子将从原点O 射出,射出方向沿y 轴负方向(2分)(2)所有向右射入半圆形区域的粒子经磁场发生偏转后,将都从原点射出,然后进入磁场B 2,且在B 2中都做匀速圆周运动,半径为r 2。
2009年温州市高三第二次适应性测试理科综合能力测试2009.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 Al-27 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56 Zn-65 Ba-137第I卷(选择题,共21题,共126分)一、选择题(本题包括13小题。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题意)1.在容积恒定、营养物质一定的液体培养基中培养酵母菌,经过足够长时间,酵母菌种群数量的变化与时间的关系曲线是2.下列有关胚胎工程的叙述,正确的是A.“试管动物”的生殖方式属于无性生殖B.卵裂球时期每一个细胞的体积比受精卵大C.通过胚胎移植技术可充分发挥良种母畜的繁殖潜力D.对某一胚胎的干细胞核移植,产生的动物中雄性和雌性的概率各占1/23.右图为某反射弧的模式图。
为了验证某药物只能阻断兴奋在神经元之间的传递,而不能阻断兴奋在神经纤维上的传导。
下列实验操作中不.需要做的是A.不放药物时,刺激B处,观察现象B.药物放在A处,刺激B处,观察现象C.药物放在B处,刺激C处,观察现象D.药物放在C处,刺激B处,观察现象4.下列与动、植物细胞有关的叙述中,正确的是A.花粉经脱分化可产生愈伤组织B.动物细胞可以传代培养,而植物细胞不能C.同一植物不同部位的细胞具有相同的全能性表达程度D.同一动物的神经细胞和胰岛细胞比较,核DNA相同,但不存在相同的mRNA5.右图表示吞噬细胞摄取和处理病原体,并传递抗原的过程,图中MHC-Ⅱ分子是一类主要组织相容性复合体,是一种特异的糖蛋白,能与抗原(图中的a)形成抗原-MHC复合体,移动到细胞的表面。
下列叙述正确的是:A.图中a能被浆细胞特异性识别B.受刺激活化的②将产生淋巴因子C.MHC-Ⅱ分子从内质网腔到达细胞表面共穿过6层膜D.只有3种细胞器与MHC-Ⅱ分子的合成、加工、运输过程有关6.下表为几种限制性核酸内切酶识别的序列和切割的位点。
2009年温州市高三第二次适应性测试文科综合能力测试 2009.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(综合题)两部分。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
第Ι卷(选择题 共140分)本卷共35小题,每小题4分,共140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。
图1表示台湾省1951年、1991年和2031年(预测)的人口金字塔图。
完成1~2题。
1.图中①②③依次表示 图1A .1951年、1991年、2031年B .1991年、2031年、1951年C .2031年、1991年、1951年D .2031年、1951年、1991年2.从1951年到1991年的人口变化过程能够明显反映台湾省A .人口出生率下降B .平均寿命延长,女性长于男性C .人口死亡率不断上升D .平均寿命缩短,女性长于男性读表1两个地区农业基本情况比较表。
完成3~4题。
表13A .水稻种植业 B .混合型农业 C .商品化农业 D .热带种植园农业4.②地区可能位于A .东南亚B .南欧C .俄罗斯D . 阿根廷图2为浙江省局部等高线图,读图回答5~6题。
5.图2中甲地与乙地的的植物群落存在差异,这种差异体现了A .纬度地带分异规律B .干湿度地带分异规律C .垂直地带分异规律D .地方性分异规律6.从工程量与工程难度考虑,图中L1、L2、L3、L4四条公路选线较合理的是A .L1B .L2C .L3D .L4读图3五幅局部区域图,回答7~8题图27.图中五地年降水稀少,其影响因素中与甲地相似度最大的是A .乙B .丙C .丁D .戊8.图中五地年降水稀少,其成因可归组为同一类的组合,其中合理的是A .甲乙丙丁B .乙丙丁戊C .丙丁戊甲D .丁戊甲乙图4为某区域局部经纬线图,假设该区域全属于白天,据此回答9~10题9.下列说法最合理的是A .北极附近出现极昼B .海口的白昼长于广州C .台湾高雄的白昼长于黑夜D .南宁全天可能见不到太阳10.下列关于地物影子朝向的说法,其中正确的是 A .此时海口的日影可能朝正南 B .此时广州的日影朝正北C .此时南宁的地物没有日影D .此时台北的日影可能朝正南11.关系:“海陆位置——热力性质——季风气候”。
高中物理学习材料桑水制作14.某小孩在广场游玩时,将一氢气球系在了水平地面上的砖块上,在水平风力的作用下,处于如图所示的静止状态。
若水平风速缓慢增大,不考虑气球体积及空气密度的变化,则下列说法中正确的是A.砖块对地面的压力保持不变B.砖块受到的摩擦力可能为零C.砖块可能被绳子拉离地面D.细绳受到的拉力逐渐减小15. 2013年12月11日,“嫦娥三号”携带月球车“玉兔”从距月面高度为100Km的环月圆轨道I上的P点变轨,进入近月点为15km的椭圆轨道II,由近月点Q成功落月,如图所示。
关于“嫦娥三号”,下列说法正确的是A.沿轨道I运行一周的位移大于沿轨道II运行一周的位移B.沿轨道II运行时,在P点的加速度小于在Q点的加速度C.沿轨道II运行的周期大于沿轨道I运行的周期D.在轨道II上由P点到Q点的过程中机械能增加16. 如图所示为单反照相机取景器的示意图,ABCDE为五棱镜的一个截面,AB丄BC。
光线垂直AB射入,分别在CD和EA上发生反射,且两次反射的入射角相等,最后光线垂直BC射出。
若两次反射都为全反射,则该五棱镜的折射率A.最小值为2B.最大值为2C.最小值为1225sin.oD.最大值为1225sin.o17. 蹦极是一项既惊险又刺激的运动,深受年轻人的喜爱。
如图所示,蹦极者从P点静止跳下,到达 A处时弹性绳刚好伸直,继续下降到最低点B处,B离水面还有数米距离。
蹦极者(视为质点)在其下降的整个过程中,重力势能的减少量为ΔE1、绳的弹性势能增加量为ΔE2、克服空气阻力做功为W,则下列说法正确的是A.蹦极者从P到A的运动过程中,机械能守恒;B.蹦极者与绳组成的系统从A到B的运动过程中,机械能守恒;C.ΔE1=W+ΔE2D . ΔE1+ΔE2=W二、多项选择题(本题共3小题,每小题6分,共18分。
在每小題给出的四个选项中,至少有一个选项是符合题意的。
全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分)18.下列说法正确的是A.医院中用于体检的“B超”属于电磁波B.铁路、民航等安检口使用“X射线”对行李箱内物品进行检测C.无线网络信号绕过障碍物传递到接收终端,利用了干涉原理D.列车鸣笛驶近乘客的过程中,乘客听到的声波频率大于波源振动的频率19.如图甲所示,理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为4:1,交流电压表、电流表均为理想电表,原线圈接入图乙所示的正弦交流电,图中Rt为热敏电阻(温度升高时其电阻减小),R定值电阻。
2013年温州市高三第二次适应性测试理科综合能力测试2013.4本试卷分第I卷(选择題)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分.满分300分.考试时间150分钟。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H 1 C 12 016 Al 27 S32 Fe56 Bal37第I卷(选择题,共20题,共120分)—、选择题(本题包括17小题。
每小题只有一个选项最符合题意)1. 下列关于“载体”的叙述,错误的是A.细胞膜上的受体就是载体B.质粒是基因工程中常用的载体C.染色体不是基因的唯一载体D.植物激素是植物体内信息的化学载体2. 注射基因工程生产的乙肝疫苗后,人体内能产生相应抗体的正常(未被感染)效应B 细胞中不可能存在的物质或结构是A. 核孔复合体B.酶一底物复合物C. 抗原一MHC复合体D.主要组织相容性复合体3. 某环状DNA分子共含2000个碱基,其中腺嘌呤占30%,用限制性核酸内切酶BamHI(识别序列为)完全切割该DNA分子后产生2个片段,则下列有关叙述中,正确的是A. 一个该DNA分子含有2个BamH I的识别序列B. 含BamH I的溶液中加入双缩脲试剂A震荡后即出现紫色C. 一个该DNA分子连续复制2次,共需游离的胞嘧啶脱氧核苷酸1600个D. 一个该DNA分子经BamHI完全切割后产生的核酸片段,共含有8个游离的磷酸基团4. 下图是利用外源基因进行有关操作的示意图,下列叙述中,正确的是A. 若甲是动物体细胞,乙是细胞系,则乙均具有异倍体核型itB. 若甲是烟草细胞,乙是抗除草剂的转基因烟草,则乙是一个新物种C. 若甲是植物细胞,乙是转基因植株,则①过程应用CaCl2先处理甲细胞D. 若甲是胚胎干细胞,乙是转基因哺乳动物,则②过程需经过核移植、胚胎体外培养和胚胎移植5.下列关于“乙酰胆碱”、“胰岛素”、“白细胞介素-2”的叙述,正确的是A. 三者起作用时均需与相应的受体结合,都是动物激素B. 三者起作用后都会失去活性或转移走,都是细胞间信号分子C. 三者起作用时均需经过血浆的运输,都是内环境的组成成分D. 三者出细胞的方式都是胞吐,都是在核糖体上合成的大分子6.某岛屿上生活着一种动物,该动物个体从出生到性成熟需耍6个月。
浙江省温州市2009年高三第二次适应性测试数学文科试题2009.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.考试时不能..使用计算器,选择题、填空题答案填写在答题纸上. 第I 卷(选择题 共50分)一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}{}|1,|21x M x x N x =<=>,则M N = ( ▲ ) A .∅ B .{}|0x x < C .{}|1x x < D .{}|01x x <<2.复数1ii+= ( ▲ ) A .i -1B .i --1C .i +-1D .i -3.在ABC ∆中,∠A ,∠B 所对的边长为,a b ,则“a b =”是“cos cos A B =”的( ▲ ) A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分又不必要条件4.若双曲线2221x y a-=的一个焦点为(2,0),则它的离心率为 ( ▲ )AB .32C .2 D5.右图是一算法的程序框图,若此程序运行结果为720S =, 则在判断框中应填入关于k 的判断条件是 ( ▲ ) A .6?k ≥B .7?k ≥C .8?k ≥D .9?k ≥6.某学校开展研究性学习活动,一组同学获得了下面的一组 实验数据:现准备用下列四个函数中的一个近似地表示这些数据的规律,其中最接近的一个是( ▲ ) A .22y x =- B .1()2x y = C .2log y x = D .21(1)2y x =-7.已知三个平面,,αβγ,若βγ⊥,且αγ与相交但不垂直,,a b 分别为,αβ内的直线,则( ▲ )A .,b b βγ∀⊂⊥B .,//b b βγ∀⊂C .,a a αγ∃⊂⊥D .,//a a αγ∃⊂8.一个袋子中有5个大小相同的球,其中有3个黑球与2个红球,如果从中任取两个球,则恰好取到两个同色球的概率是 ( ▲ ) A .15 B .310C .25D .129.若平面区域222x y y kx ⎧≤⎪≤⎨⎪≤-⎩是一个三角形,则k 的取值范围是 ( ▲ )A .(0,2]B .(,2][2,)-∞-⋃+∞C .[2,0)(0,2]-⋃D .[2,2]-10.设点P 为ABC ∆的外心(三条边垂直平分线的交点),若2,4AB AC ==,则AP BC ⋅=( ▲ )A .8B .6C .4D .2第Ⅱ卷(共100分)二、填空题:本大题共7小题,每小题4分,共28分.11.sin 20,==a 若则tan70 ▲ (用a 表示) 12.某大学对1000名学生的自主招生水平测试成绩进行统计,得到样本频率分布直方图如右图所示,现规定 不低于70分为合格,则合格人数是 ▲13.已知数列{}n a 满足12a =, 11n n a a +=-,则2009a = ▲ 14. 已知(2,4),(1,1)A B ,O 为坐标原点,则OA tOB -的最小值为 ▲15.把边长为1的正方形ABCD 沿对角线BD 折起,形成的三棱锥C -ABD 的正视图与俯视图如图所示,则左视图 的面积为 ▲16. 若射线(0)y x b x =+≥与圆221x y +=有公共点,则实数b的范围为 ▲17.定义在R 上的奇函数()f x ,当x ≥0时12log (1),()13,[1,)x x f x x x +⎧⎪=⎨⎪--∈+∞⎩,则方程1()2f x =的所有解之和为 ▲三、解答题:本大题共5小题,共72分.解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.18.(本小题满分14分)在等差数列{}n a 中,设n S 为它的前n 项和,若535S =,且点A (3,3a )与B (5,5a )都在斜率为-2的直线l 上, (Ⅰ)求1a 的值; (Ⅱ)求n S 的最大值.19.(本小题满分14分)已知向量2(1,sin ),(sin ,cos )a x b x x ==,函数()f x a b =⋅,0,2x π⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦(Ⅰ)求)(x f 的最小值; (Ⅱ)若43)(=αf ,求α2sin 的值.20.(本小题满分14分)在三棱柱ABC -A 1B 1C 1中,侧面AA 1B 1B 是边长为2的正方形,点C 在平面AA 1B 1B 上的射影H 恰好为A 1B 的中点,且CH=3,设D 为1CC 中点, (Ⅰ)求证:1CC ⊥平面11A B D ; (Ⅱ)求直线1AB 与平面11AA C C所成角的正弦值.21.(本小题满分15分)已知曲线C :3()f x x ax a =-+,(Ⅰ)若()f x 在区间[1,2]上是增函数,求实数a 的取值范围;(Ⅱ)过C 外一点A (1,0)引C 的两条切线,若它们的倾斜角互补,求a 的值.22.(本小题满分15分)如图,曲线1C 是以原点O 为中心、12,F F 为焦点的椭圆的一部分,曲线2C 是以O 为顶点、2F 为焦点的抛物线的一部分,A 是曲线1C 和2C 的交点且21AF F ∠为钝角,若172AF =,252AF = ,(Ⅰ)求曲线1C 和2C 所在的椭圆和抛物线方程;(Ⅱ)过2F 作一条与x 轴不垂直的直线,分别与曲线12C C 、依次交于B 、C 、D 、E 四点,若G 为CD 中点、H 为BE 中点,问22BE GF CD HF ⋅⋅是否为定值?若是,求出此定值;若不是,请说明理由.浙江省温州市2009年高三第二次适应性测试 数学(文科)试题参考答案 2009.4一、选择题:本大题共10题,每小题5分,共50分。
2009年温州市高三第二次适应性测试英语试题2009.4本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。
共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第I 卷第一部分英语知识运用:(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空:(共20小题; 每题0.5分, 满分10分)Ⅰ. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
1. I’d love ________ room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird’s eye view of ________ city.A. the…aB. a…theC. /…theD. a…a2. — You look troubled.— The director asked me to finish this task by Sunday. How can I ________ to?A. attemptB. manageC. decideD. happen3. If we ________ earlier, we would have had trouble getting good seats.A. didn’t arriveB. haven’t arrivedC. hadn’t arrivedD. couldn’t arrive4. Can’t we just live in today, ________ the worries of tomorrow or the regrets of the past?A. free fromB. aware ofC. sure ofD. tired from5. ________ not like Jim to be late for class. He is always on time.A. Here’sB. That’sC. It’sD. There’s6. Don’t cry over your lost friendship any more. It ________ be helped.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. can’t7. I find singing Karaoke ________, for it takes my mind off my work for a while.A. being relaxedB. to relaxC. relaxedD. relaxing8. It is easy enough to download and copy, but you should at least write ________ by yourself.A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing9. ________ being very convenient to shoppers, plastic bags also cause serious white pollution.A. BecauseB. SinceC. WhileD. If10. The subway timetables are well planned in Norway. Seldom ________ wait very long.A. one does have toB. does one have toC. one has toD. has one to11. Faced with the economic slowdown, we have decided to ________ government spending.A. take out ofB. get away withC. break away fromD. cut down on12. ________ has interest in our outdoor adventure club can apply for its membership.A. No matter whoB. No matter anyoneC. AnyoneD. Whoever13. The UK is a (an) ________ small country, but the climate varies a lot in different places.A. fairlyB. suchC. highlyD. so14. —Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A. I’m afraid soB. It’s a dealC. You’ve got a pointD. I suppose not15. The bill you sent me is incorrect, sir. ________, it isn’t the first time.A. Worse stillB. On the contraryC. For one thingD. In all16. Frankly speaking, it’s people’s ________ to keep their promise that really annoys me.A. habitB. mistakeC. lossD. failure17. We won’t know how much food to buy until we decide how many people ________.A. were comingB. are comingC. have been comingD. had come18. Do you have any seats ________ on the flight for Mexico leaving at 15:16?A. availableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. adaptable19. ________! We first got a flat tire, and now my cell phone is dead.A. For whatB. What’s upC. Guess whatD. What’s on20. I prefer a company ________ people have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. whereB. thatC. asD. when第二节完形填空:(共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)Ⅱ. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 — 40各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。
2011年温州市高三第二次适应性测试理科综合能力测试2011. 4 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分300分。
考试时间150分钟。
可能用到的数据:H-I C-12 0-16 Na-23 K-39 Fe-56 Cu-64 Br-80第I卷(选择题,共20题,共120分)一、选择题(本题包括17小题。
在给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合题意的。
)1. 下列有关动物细胞培养和胚胎工程的叙述中,错误的是A. 连续细胞系大多数具有异倍体核型B. 胚胎分割时分割的份数越多效果越好C. 胚胎分割时可用胰蛋白酶将卵裂球中的细胞分散开D. 细胞克隆的最主要用途之一是从普通细胞系中分离出缺乏特殊基因的突变细胞系2. 下表为常用的限制性核酸内切酶(限制酶)及其识别序列和切割位点,由此推断的以下说法中,正确的是A.限制酶切割后不一定形成黏性末端B.限制酶的切割位点识别序列的内部C.不同限制酶切割后一定形成不同的黏性末端D. —种限制酶一定只能识别一种核苷酸序列3. 下列有关生物学概念的叙述中,正确的是A. 染色体结构变异中的缺失是指染色体少了1条或几条B. 基因是指包含一个完整遗传信息单位的有功能的DNA片段C. 基因突变是指碱基结构的改变,包括基本的增添、缺失和替换D. 细胞分化是指细胞的后代在形态、结构和功能上发生差异的过程4. 右图所示为自然环境中某生物种群数量变化曲线,下列有关叙述中,正确的是A. b点时种群有最大自然增长率B. 食物是影响cd段波动的重要内源性因素C. Cd段波动的直接原因是出生率和死亡率的的变动D. 该种群发展过程中,ab段幼体所占比例小于cd段幼体比例5. 下列关于动物生命活动调节的叙述中,错误的是A. —个效应B细胞只能分泌一种抗体B. 通过注射青霉素来抑菌属于被动免疫C. 胰岛素能促进有关细胞摄取和利用葡萄糖D. 肌细胞膜上与乙酰胆碱结合的受体也是一种通道蛋白6. 下列各图表示某哺乳动物的细胞分裂,相关叙述中,正确的是A. 乙细胞中含有二个染色体组、10个染色单体B. 由丙细胞可知该细胞分裂过程中发生了基因突变C. 丙细胞继,分裂产生的卵细胞基罔型是或或或D. 甲细胞经乙细胞后最终产生的子细胞的基因型为7. 下列说法不正确的是A. “臭氧空桐”、“温室效应”、“光化学烟雾”、“硝酸型酸雨”的形成都与氮氧化合物有关B. 石油裂解、煤的气化、海水制镁、纤维素制火棉等过程中都包含化学变化C. 低碳经济就是以低能耗、低污染、低排放为基础的经济发展模式D. 可用丁达尔效应鉴别氢氧化铁胶体和氯化铁溶液8. 用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值,下列说法正确的是A. 密闭容器中,0.1mol 02和0.2mol SO2在催化剂作用下充分反应生成SO3分子数为0.2N AB. 已知反应:,每生成2molN2转移的电子数目为6N AC. 在0.1mol.L-1的碳酸钾溶液中,阴离子数目大于0.1N AD. 4.6g有机物C2H6O的分子结构中含有的C-H键数目一定为0.5 N A9. 下表中对实验操作、现象的描述及对应的解释、结论正确的是10. 用阿斯匹林与扑热息痛可制备一种新型解热镇痛抗炎药一一贝诺酯。
温州市高三第二次适应性测英语试题_年温州市高三第二次适应性测试题英语试卷本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第1I卷(非选择题)两部分.共150分.考试时间为120分钟.第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用:(共两节,满分50分)第一节语法和词汇知识:(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)I. 从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.例:It isgenerally considered unwise to give a child _______ __ he or she wants.A. howeverB.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B.1. —You can’t enter the building without _______ __ permission.—I’ve lost _______ __ permission card.A. the,aB.a,the C.不填,the D.不填,不填,2._______ _he works hard,I don’t mind when he will finish the e_periment.A. As soon asB.As well as C.So far as D.So long as3.—No moreproblems so far?—_______ __ .All seems to be in order.A. Yes,I thinkso B. No,I don’t think so C. Yes,I don’t think so D. No,I think so4. —Whenever you call, _______when you pick up the phone,because someone on the other end of the linefeels it!A. smilingB.smile C.to smile D.having smiled5. The waste can be recycled into newproducts,which _______ __ will save natural resources.A. in turnB.above all C.by chance D.at least6. The lion dance is _______ __ to be able to bring good luckin Chinese tradition.A. realizedB.believed C.told D.made7. Some websites require you to register an email address, _______ __ means you begin to receivejunk mails.A. whichB.what C.as D.that8. How I wish I could bring some laughterto my students who _______ __ sohard.A. will workB.had worked C.have been working D.were working9. Americans love to try something new _______ __ because of a belief that thenewer may be the better.A. mostlyB.hardly C.nearly D.almost10. It took me a long time to find mycell-phone,which wasjust under my nose when _______ __ .A. to be foundB.being found C.found D.finding11. Try a piece of our home-made cake.You _______ __ get disappointed!A. needn’tB.mustn’t C.don’t D.won’t12. I haven’t read_______ of his books,but judging from the one I haveread I think he is a very promising writer.A. anyB.none C.both D.either13. Young couples nowadays are going tobring up their child differently from the _______ theywere brought up.A. backgroundB.way C.time D.family14.—I don’t know what I _______ without the suitcase you lent me.—Glad to havebeen of some help to you.A. would have doneB.would do C.should have done D.should do15. Ma Yingjiu,chairman of Chinese Kuomintang,e_pressed his thought to the media_______the cross-straits would be united in time.A. whichB.that C.what D.when16. It’s very ______ of you to look aftermy old grandmother when 1 was out on business.A. considerateB. carefulC.difficult D.rare17.—Do you wantto go to a baseball game on Saturday?_______ .A. Yes,just go aheadB. Sure,that soundsgreatC. Oh,it’s mypleasure D.Okay, that’s right18. Just _______ a minute while I go for apen to write down the phone number.A. hold upB.hold to C.hold on D.hold back19._______ does the salesgirl get up late in the morning,for she is always too busy to takeagood rest.A. At no timeB.At any time C.In no time D.For all time20. —What do you think of the blind man?—I’ve never seen a man with _______sense of touch.A. the betterB.a better C.a good D.the best第二节完型填空:(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)II. 阅读下面短文,掌握其人意,从第2l一40各题所给的四个选项(A.B.c和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.My parents operated a smallrestaurant in Seattle.It was open twenty-four hours a day, si_ day a week.And my first real job,when Ⅰ was si_ years old,was21 the diners’shoes.My father had done it when he wasyoung,so he taughtme 22 to do it efficiently,telling me to 23to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn’t 24.Working in therestaurant was a cause of great25 because I wasalso working for the good of the family.But my father 26 that I had to meet certain standardsto be part of the team.I 27 to be punctual(守时的),hard-working,and polite to the28 .Ⅰ was29 paid for the work I did at therestaurant.One day Imade the mistake of advising Dad that he 30give me $10 a week.He said,〝OK.How about youpaying me for three meals a day you have here? And 31 the times you bring in your friendsfor free soft drinks?〞 He32 I owed him about $40a week.I rememberreturning to Seattle after being33 in the US Army forabout two years.I hadjust been promoted to Captain at that time.And full of pride,1 walked into my parents’restaurant,but the 34thing Dad said was,〝How about your35 up tonight?〞I couldn’t 36my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t 37 . As far as Dad was concerned,I was just 38 member of the team.I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a 39is above a11.It has nothing to do with 40 that team is involved in a familyrestaurant or the US Army.21. A. cleaning B.shining C.removing D.keeping22. A. why B.what C.when D.how23. A. offer B.refuse C.love D.learn24. A. interested B. annoyed C.rela_ed D. satisfied25. A. fun B. pride C. trouble D. effort26. A. got it right B. kept it a rule C.made it clear D.took it for granted27. A. had B. tended C.hated D. managed28. A. family B. workers C. customers D.friends29. A. never B. always C. seldom D.ever30. A. must B.should C.might D.could31. A. at B.before C.around D.for32. A. worked out B. found out C. put out D.thought out33. A. alone B.away C.outside D.off34. A. usual B.last C.ne_t D.first35. A. washing B.taking C.cleaning D. moving36. A. ignore B. follow C. believe D. understand37. A. happen B. care C. go D. matter38. A. no B. other C. some D. another39. A. team B. family C. leader D. restaurant40. A. why B. whether C. when D. how第二部分阅读理解:(共两节,满分50分)Ⅲ. 第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.AI really hadn’tmeant to yell(吼叫)at them.But that grey afternoon saw it justas my son anddaughter were making a terrible mess on thefloor in the kitchen.With a tiresomereport to write,I feltbothered at my desk.Suddenly, it occurred to me that my kids were at fault.A voice inside me insisted that Ido something quickly.〝OK,you two here,but what an awful thing you areattempting!〞shoutingangrily, I made for them,while it became evident that the boy wanted no part of me.〝Get away from us!〞he shouted back, there beinge_pression of support from his sister.All of a sudden,I found the fault in myself.Quickly I shaped my hands into pincers(螃蟹螯)andcrawled towards them,〝Crabby(似螃蟹的)Daddy is here.Ha,Ha,Ha,he likesto yell at children,and then eat them!〞 My son continued to keep me away, but now he waslaughing and crying at the same time.My mission to repair the damage caused by my yelling seemed to workwell.Still,I regretted not having controlledmyself first in a right way that my children could do after.Need I let themknow how badly they were acting by blaming? This is a lesson that serves myself. It only shows just how to get rid of something (ill-feelings, responsibility.. . ) by blaming others. It’s not my 〝best self〞.We have tosearch for our〝best self〞when with our children.They don’t need perfect parents,but they do need parents who arealways trying to get better.Here,I’m remindedof the words of a great thinker.〝When a man lives with God,his voice shall be as sweet as the murmur of the bro ok…〞Then,in our lifetime, couldn’t we always speak to our kids in such asweet voice since most of us consider them as the most precious in the world? And before we reach this level,what should we do when we come across various difficult cases withour children?41. The author couldn’t help yelling at hiskids this time probably because______.A. the weather was so unpleasantB.he was tired of his boring workC. the kids didn’t ask him to join themD.a Daddy has his right to do so42. Which of the following made the authoraware of his fault?A. No obvious reason.B.The boy’s yelling back.C. His self-awareness.D.The girl’s e_pression.43. According to the passage,the author will ______ in another similar situation.A. play a crab again like this timeB. apologize to kids in a sincere wayC. avoid blaming kids in a hurryD. beat them up about such things44. What will the writer go on to writeabout in the ne_t paragraph(s)?A. How to behave ourselves properly when kids are at fault.B. How to blame our children in a more interesting way.C. How to deal with the terrible mess made by our kids.D. How to persuade children to do what they are told to.B〝Football is a very short—term career.Football really prepares you for almost nothing.The only thing I got out offootball was the ability to work hard,〞says Gales Sayers.So what do you do after your glory days on the field are over? Here’swhat one of the top players,Gales Sayers,did after he put down the pigskin.Gales Sayers:40,Chicago Bears,Running Back.Gales Sayersbecame famous in 1965.After recovering from a serious knee injury in 1968,Sayers returned to the Bears in1969 and was awarded the George Halas Award as 〝the most courageous player inprofessional football.〞At the award ceremony.he owed his prize to his friend and teammate Brian Piccolo,who was dying of cancer.Sayers couldn’toutrun the injuries,though,and anotherblow to his knee put an end to his football career in 1971.His personal life was unfortunateas well,as he and hiswife,Linda,split that year.Shortly after that, Sayers starteda new life and career as an assistant athletic director in the University ofKansas.By 1976 hewas moving up the ladder at Southern Illinois University, becoming the firstAfrican-American athletic director at a major university.Sayers,the youngest player to be everlisted into the National Football League’s Hall of Fame,started a computer supplies companyin 1984 with his second wife,Ardie,whom hemarried in 1973.The couplewas looking for a field with a future,and computers seemed to have it a11.Seventeen years later,the company that bears his name is a national provider of technologysolutions,with 10 locationsand over 350 employees across the country.Just like in the old days,the honors started rolling in.Sayers was listed into the Chicago Area Entrepreneurship Hall ofFame in 1999.45. What does the underlined part〝he put down the pigskin〞mean in the first paragraph?A. Sayers ended his football career.B.Sayers was too tired to go on playing.C. Sayers intended to start a new career.D. Sayers only wanted to rest for some time.46. How many times was Sayers honored inhis life?A. Only once as a football star.B. Only once as a businessman.C. Altogether twice.D. We are not quite sure.47. Sayers started his new career mainlybecause of _______ .A. the first knee injury in l 968B. his unfortunate personal lifeC. another more serious knee injuryD.a friend’s being incurably ill48. What can be learned from this passage?A. Football players are not glorious all the time.B. A successful businessman should be a ball player first.C. A retired football player can easily make money.D. Whatever you do, working hard is the most important.CNew survey It is official;the English language has become increasingly varied.BBC Voices,a survey involving 32,000 people,has discovered lots of new words.There had been concerns thatregional dialects(方言)were dying out and Americanization was taken over-happily. That isn’ttrue!Variedwords A similar survey in the 1950s found thatthere were 84 different regional e_pressions for left-handed butnow there are 240.These rangefrom cuddy-wifter in Northumbria,molly-dukered in central Scotland,gammy in Cumbria to keggy in the east Midlands.NewCockney(新伦敦腔)Reasoning is twofold:people move about the country a lot more than in previous years andthe UK has become increasingly multicultural.Study of the Cockney language has found that due to the influ_(涌入)of Bangladeshi immigrants(孟加拉移民)in London’s east part,words and accents have both changed.Original Cockney has been replacedby a mi_ed English of Bangladeshi and British English.However,this notonly happens to London.In Liverpool,a mi_ture of Caribbean-Scouse is becoming common,as isCardiff-Hindi in Wales.New slangs Cockney slang is also keeping up with the times.Britney Spears is a new term forbeer,and Becksand Posh for nosh(a kind of snack food).A top DJ has even inspired the title of a new film-It’s all gonePete Tong for〝It’s all gonewrong〞.Language changesall the time,whether it isinspired by other parts of the world.We never know what we may be saying ne_t!49. According to the new survey,people find that______.A. BBC Voices has lots of new wordsB. regional dialects are dying outC. American English is taking overD. English has become various50. Why did the author take〝left-handed〞for e_ample?A. To show the differences between different dialects.B. To give many e_amples of the regional e_pressions.C. To support the idea that dialects are not dying out.D. To present the result of the survey in the 1950s.51. The mi_ture of languages is the resultof______.A. people’s moving frequentlyB. Bangladeshi immigrants in LondonC. the UK’s multicultural backgroundD. New Cockney replacing Original Cockney52. The best title of the passage mightbe______.A. English Words under ChangeB. Language and CultureC. About Future LanguagesD. Words and ImmigrantsDWith mobilephones becoming a fashion item,rapid advances in new technology offer constant upgrades(升级),and mobile phones are being deserted more and more quickly.There is pressure on manufacturersto recycle the used phones,which has been estimated in Europe to cost over 1 00 million a year!Shoppers are also looking to more environmentally friendly purchases.Researchers atWarwick University,together with hi-tech materials company PVA Research and DevelopmentLtd,have been workingon a solution.Dr KerryKirwan,who isleading the team,said,〝We have looked at the plasticcovers and looked at the ways we can reduce the environmental effect to thelowest level.〞They havedeveloped a mobile phone cover that can be placed in compost(混合肥料),a flower coming out weeks later.The cover is made from a biodegradable polymer(可生物降解的聚合物),which biodegrades easily in compost.The seed is behind a small windowand buyers can see it,but it doesn’t start growing until it’s planted.Dr Kirwan e_plained,〝The seed is released and startsgrowing in the pot.Nowadays only sunflowers come out of the covers,butone day you can choose theflower of your choice.〞There are othercurrent phone recycling plans.The Body Shop is transforming phones intopersonal alarms for women under the threatof violence.Donate an oldmobile to O_fam and it will be worth£5 or more, or enough to buy a mosquito net to protect against somediseases.53. Which of the following happens first ifyou want to see a phone flowering?A. The mobile phone is bought by someone.B. The mobile phone is put into the compost.C. A special mobile phone cover is developed.D. A seed is put in the mobile phone first.54. According to the passage,the mobile phone can also berecycled in the form of______.A. a small windowB.a mosquito netC. a planting potD.a personal alarm55. What’s the purpose of this passage?A. To e_plain the reason for researchers developing phone covers.B. To show some new achievements in recycling mobile phones.C. To attract people’s attention to buying these mobile phones.D. To discuss the possibility of making〝flowering phones〞.56. Which of the following best shows thestructure of the passage?EProfessor Smithrecently persuaded 35 people,23 of them women,to keep a diary of all theirabsent-minded actions for a fortnight.When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors in a scientific report,he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a fewgroupings.They hadsomething in common.For e_ample,one of the women,on leaving her house for work one morning,threw herearrings to her dog and tried to fi_ a dog biscuit on her ear.〝Thee_planation for this is thatthe brain is like a computer,〞e_plains the professor.〝People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly.It was the woman’s custom everymorning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her earrings.But somehow the action gotreversed(颠倒)in theprogramme.〞About one intwenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these〝programme assembly failure〞.Altogether thevolunteers recorded 433 unintentional actions that they found themselves doing---anaverage of twelve each.There appear to be peak periods(高峰期)in the day when people are most absent-minded.These are two hours,some time between eight a.m.and noon,between four and si_ p. m. with a smaller peak between eight and tenp.m.〝Among men the peak seems to bewhen a changeover in brain’ programmes’ occurs, as, for e_ample, between goingto and from work.〞57. In his study Professor Smith askedpeople to _______ .A. keep track of those who tend to forget thingsB. report every time when they feel embarrassedC. e_plain their embarrassing e_periencesD. keep a record of what they did unintentionally58. 〝Programme assembly failures〞here refers to the mistakes people make in _______ .A. orderB.time C.direction D.plan59. According to the passageabsent-mindedness tends to occur _______ .A. during certain hours of the dayB.in the peak periods at nightC. in the most funny situationsD.certainly during working hours60. This passage is most probably to be_______ .A. an interesting storyB.a working diary C. a scientificreport D.a piece of news第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A.B.C.D.E和F)中,选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑.选项中有一项是多余选项.The people belowtalk about the television series they have enjoyed.After the description oftheir opinions,there is information about si_television series(A—F).Decide whichprogram would be most suitable for the person(s)mentioned in questions 6l 一65 and then mark the correct A—F on your answer sheet.There is one e_tra paragraph which you don’t need to use.——61. 〝As a housewife.I spend a lot of time watching TVduring the most days of week afterI finish my housework.The series has quite a number of episodes/eps.(集),but dealswith some interesting topics about my hometown.〞——62. 〝It’s shown only early in themornings,so I enjoy itbefore I go to work.This programfocuses on the issues of one country, in which I am interested.I hope 1 will visit it in thefuture.〞——63. 〝I like the series because sometimesit’s about teenagers’ problems,which helps me know more about my students.The series might have episodes thatare not suitable for children,so I have to make some change for my lesson.〞——64. 〝I can learn more about Greece.and about the role of women in aparticular society.Inmy writing for graduation,I benefit a lot from this series.Students of history all enjoy it very much.〞——65. 〝I haven’t missed one episodebecause it offers necessary information in educating mykids.But the show is on only once amonth.1 wonder whynot air more…〞A. Issues For the Millennium 30 mins.25 eps.,Monday 7:00 pmThis series uses the latest knowledge to introduce social problems young people meet with today. It often deals with sensitive topics,please preview the programmesbefore using them ina classroom.B. Good Bodies 25 mins.10 eps,First Saturday each month at 9:00 amIt takes a lively approach to helping very young children acquirethe knowledge needed to staywell.Goodbody(played by John Burstein,the series’ creator)and a group of children encourage students toadopt behaviors that can keep them healthy.C. E_ploring Wisconsin Our Home 22 mins.,54 eps.,Weekdays 3:30 pmAs Wisconsin is the place that people of many races and culturescall home,the programmehasseveral themes of locations.places.movements and human—environmentinteractions.A11 thesethings make up the geography of the Badger State.D. World of Nature 25 mins.,23 eps.,Saturday 2:00pmEarth supports a web of life in which all living creatures play a part,.includinghumans.It aimsto tell people the importance of interrelations among wildlife and humans.Students canalso learn skills when observing animals and know how human activities affectthe natural world.E. Ancient Civilizations 30 mins.,6 eps.,Sunday 2:00 pmThis series traces the development of economy’.government and culture amongancient civilizations in China,India,Egypt,Rome and Greece.Using models,the series e_aminedaily life within these countries,paying attention to the role women played in each society.F. Me_ico:Its People and Places 15 mins.10 eps..Thursday 6:00 amThis series offers a basic knowledge Of Me_ico’s history and the cultural heritage of its people.Taped on-location with the cooperation of the Republic of Me_ico,each program is a short umentarythat can stand alone.第Ⅱ卷第三部分写作:(共三节,满分50分)Ⅳ. 第一节单词拼写:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式.(每空一词)66. He spent a large a _______ of money on collections in his life.67. The q _______ of products is the key to improving a nation’s economy.68. They often take their tents and go c _______ in the forests on Sundays.69. On the calendar,September is the n _______ month of the year.70. He had to take two jobs,since he got a large family to s _______ .71. We should grasp the O _______ to make a trip around the world,as it may not come again.72. When they stayed in a five—star hotel,they took a _______ Of its facilities.73. After several e_periments,he s _______ in finishing his task.74. I’d like to c _______ you on being admitted to Beijing University.75. With time going on,Lorat has g _______ got used to living in Wenzhou. V. 第二节短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横在线写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(ˇ),在该行右边横在线写出该加的词.此行错一个词:在错的词下划一条横线,在该行右边横在线写出改正后的词.注意:原行没有错的不要改.You may have learned English for some years.This is76.______natural that you want to able to read someEnglish books 77.______or magazines.Just think of how happy you will be when78.______you finish reading a book and a passage inEnglish. 79.______It is important to choose a book thatinterest you.Then 80.______you may ask what kind of books to enjoy.I think you8l. ______should choose something that is either toodifficult nor too 82. ______easily.While reading, never let new words take too much 83.______of you attention.Just do it as you often do withyour own 84.______language.Try guess its meaning if coming across any. 85.______Ⅵ. 第三节书面表达:(满分30分)李明现在加拿人求学.昨天,他发email来跟你(王华)说起好友杰克对中国文化很感兴趣. 杰克请他参加本周末的生日聚会.李明想给他送些有中国特色的礼物.以下是他从中国带去的几件礼品.请你帮他出主意,从中挑选两件你认为合适的礼品,给他回个email.注意:1. 参照试卷所给的三张图片,选择两件.2. 根据其文字提示,另加以白己的理由.(开头已给出:字数100—120.)1. 为绿茶之冠,蜚声中外;2. 香气诱人,有益健康:3. 为许多外国友人所喜欢;4. ……1. 为_年北京奥运会吉祥物(mascots); 1. 漂亮迷人,让人爱不释手;2. 看起来活泼可爱;2.有着悠久的历史;3. 是非常流行的赠送礼品;3.传递友谊和祝福;4. ……4.……Hi, Li Ming,All the three things, I think, are very proper gifts for Jack, but among them, the first choice should be. . .Yours,Wang Hua_温州市高三第二次适应性测试题英语参考答案及评分标准Ⅰ. 语法和词汇知识:(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)1—5CDBBA 6—10BACAC 11—15DCBAB 16—20ABCABⅡ. 完型填空:(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)21—25BDADB 26—30CACAB 31—35DABDCt 36—40CDDABⅢ. 阅读理解:(共25小题;每小题1分,满分10分)41—44 BBCA 45—48 ACCD 49—52 DCAA 53—56 CDBA 57—60 DAAC 61—65 CFAEBIV. 单词拼写:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)66. amount 67.quality 68.camping 69.ninth 70.support71. opportunity 72.advantage 73.succeeded 74.congratulate 75.graduallyⅤ. 短文改错:(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)76. This—It 77.able—be able 78. 划去of 79.and—or 80. interest-interests81. √ 82.either-neither 83.easily-easy 84.you-your 85. guess-to guessⅥ. 书面表达:(满分30分)One possibleversion:Hi.Li Ming,A11 the threethings.I think.are very proper gifts for Jack.but among them the first choiceshould be the set of Friendliest.The very reason is that they are the mascots of Beijing Olympic Games in _.And each of them looks so lovely.Their names,colors and so on can tell us manythings,of which themost important is the kindness from the Chinese people.And they must be most acceptableChinese gifts in recent years._Ne_t,in my opinion,comes this Chinese knot.Which is SO beautiful that one maynot tearoneself away at the first sight of it.Chinese knots are ourfolk-art-works with a long history.Being astyle of our traditional culture,they are enjoyed by people at home and abroad.People often usethem as gifts to e_press their friendshipand good wishes to their relatives and friends.(Lungching teais also a very nice choice.It comes from the beautiful West Lake in Hangzhou. TO be the number-one green tea inChina.it is wellknown all over the world for centuries.It has a very nice smell and drinking it daily will surely do muchgood to health.So foreignershave always liked Lungching tea.Yours,Wang Hua[评分细则]本题总分为30分;按5个档次给分.第五档:(26—30分)包含全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连贯,表达清楚.第四档:(20—25分)基本包含要点,遗漏少量次要点;语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯;表达基本清楚.第三档:(16—30分)包含大部分要点;语言虽有较多错误,尚能达意.第二档:(10—15分)要点不明确;语言错误多,影响意思表达.第一档:(0—9)白卷或文不对题;错误百出,不知所云.注意:1. 第五档有4分的差距,旨在鼓励写出优秀的作文.请根据学生佳作把握分寸.2. 没有表述自己对两件礼物的看法要扣除分数.(5—6分)_年温州市高三第二次适应性测试英语答题卷题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥ总分得分第Ⅰ卷(共100分)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1920[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A][A] [A] [A] [A][B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B][B] [B] [B] [B][C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C][C] [C] [C] [C][D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D][D] [D] [D] [D]21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 3637 38 39 40[A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A] [A][A] [A] [A] [A][B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B] [B][B] [B] [B] [B][C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C] [C][C] [C] [C] [C][D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D]注意事项1. 涂写时用B或2B铅笔涂选中项满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母数字为准.。
周周清语文试题2012-3-20本试卷分四部分,全卷共8页。
满分150分,考试时间150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和测试号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
2. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、语言文字应用(共24分,其中选择题每题3分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音,完全不同的一项是A.手腕.惋.惜轻歌曼.舞莞.尔一笑B.挟.持解.数戛.然而止孑.然一身C.卓.越着.凉绰.绰有余擢.发难数D.拜谒.遏.制新婚燕.尔笑靥.如花2.下列各句中,没有错别字的一项是A.她走路的时候有一点向前哈着腰,脸上的每条皱纹都被脂粉腻死了,远看是平滑的,近了就惨不忍睹,枯黄的头发随着身形左右晃动,仿佛赢弱的螳螂顶着一团衰草。
B.宦海沉浮,流离转徙,苏轼认为自己谪居黄州的这一段经历“与乐天大略相似”,出于对白居易的惺惺相惜及敬仰爱戴,遂以白居易享“闲适之乐”的“东坡”作为自己的号。
C.人生如下棋,需要统观全局,思前顾后,紧抓机遇;还要有顽强斗志,处境艰难仍能顽强拼搏,不言放弃;还需要平和淡定的心态,一帆风顺马到成功而不得意妄形举动失常。
D.西西弗之所以是荒缪的英雄,还因为他藐视神明、仇恨死亡并对生活充满激情,这必然使他受到难以用言语描述的非人折磨:终身致力于永远无效的苦难事业。
3.下列各句中,加点词语使用得当的是A.蔡铭超昨天露面的时间不到5分钟,对法国佳士得兽首拍卖一事作了简短..的发言,之后,未给现场记者任何提问机会,匆匆离开现场。
B.政协委员们达成了一点共识,那就是中国要想在当前严重的金融危机中站稳脚跟,就必须千方百计地保持经济平稳较快发展,力争出现..8%的GDP增长。
C.汪涵是近年来深受观众喜爱的电视主持人,常常妙语连珠,巧言令色....,亲和力很强,拥有广泛的支持者,凡他主持的节目都有很高的收视率。
D.团结就是力量,只要汶川人民能发扬墙倒众人推.....的协作精神,他们就一定能用自己的勤劳和智慧,在废墟上重建美好家园。
4.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是A.我建议大学生们在找工作时能把眼光放开一点,基层的工作不仅可以给你们更多的工作经验,还可以锻炼你们的能力,磨练你们的意志。
B.国家财政部再度重申,各级政府执法部门的各种罚没款必须依法上缴,不能截留自用,他们的经费来源只能来自国家财政拨款。
C.2009年浙江省对高考考试科目实行“分类对待”,其中重点类本科院校的考试科目是语文、数学、外语、文科综合或理科综合和自选模块组成的。
D.在“金融危机”席卷全球的形势下,专家们认为,中国民营企业只有内强产品质量,外扩销售渠道,同时降低对利润追求的期望值,就能够安全“过冬”。
5.阅读下面一段文字,在横线上加上一句话,使前后文语意连贯,不超过15个字。
(3分)人肉搜索能在短短数天中找到虐猫事件中残忍的网络美女嫌疑人,追查功夫少女事件的幕后黑手……让人惊叹google、baidu的自然语言智能处理的功能,还比不上有常识的普通上网者的头脑分析团结起来的巨大力量。
当然,,比如在最近的一起“网络通缉令”事件中,其不幸者就由于被网友误当做被通缉者,他的手机和家庭住址等私人信息都被公布在网络上,甚至连8岁女儿是领养的隐私也被人公布,生活因此受到了极大干扰。
6.高考临近,为了激励同学们,班主任在黑板上写了如下一句话,请你根据语境,接写下句,显示自己的信心或斗志,要求和上句语意相连,字数相等,结构相似。
(4分)老师问:百尺竿头,问你可能再进一步?你回答:!7. 关于外语学习问题,近年来争论很多。
在教育部举行的“中国语言生活状况报告新闻发布会”上,有记者提出“中国目前是学习外语重要还是学习母语重要”的问题,引起教育界和舆论界的关注。
请你就这一问题谈谈自己的看法。
要求观点鲜明,至少能说出两条理由;表达简明,二、现代文阅读(共32分,其中选择题每小题3分)(一)阅读下面的文字,完成8-11题。
(12分)作为认知模式的“PK”PK的出现与广泛应用,不仅仅是一种简单的语言现象,也具有一定的文化意义。
五四时期“废文言、兴白话”,改换了一种意识形态;十六世纪欧洲印刷语言的使用,推动了民族的想象性建构。
今天PK在媒体中过量繁盛,也已经超出了文化事件的范畴,开始在思想层面发挥作用。
这就是令人忧虑的PK认知模式的形成。
这种认知模式首先设置了一种紧张情境。
市场经济快速发展,生活节奏日新月异,新鲜事物层出不穷,人们的神经在连续刺激中日渐麻痹。
只有比紧张更紧张、比激烈更激烈的情境才能够留住人们挑剔的视线,PK正是这种情境的鲜明符号。
媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK,就像将黄飞鸿的“擂台赛”挪移到大众媒体上,将紧张的对决经由现代媒体多层次、高密度的信息渠道展现在更多人面前,获取了最大化的看客的关注。
PK的表演性与娱乐性,注定了PK是一件公开而招摇的事。
一看到这个字眼,就好似听到了“快来看呀——”的吆喝声。
寻声而去,紧张激烈的场面正在眼前铺展。
这种认知模式预设了结果水落石出的一刻即将收获的精神快慰。
今天,阅读内容变为浏览标题,看重结果轻视程序,人们总是行色匆匆,迫不及待。
他们需要结果水落石出,需要胜负立见分晓,需要用斩钉截铁的判决抚慰等待的焦躁不安。
而PK中的你死我活,不仅营造了一种紧张情境,更预售了一种水落石出时的精神快慰。
实际上,这也反映了社会普遍存在的急功近利心态。
这种认知模式更蕴含着一种意在解构的娱乐化冲动。
选秀的娱乐性抹平了艺术与日常生活的界限,成为一种由媒体与平民合力打造的艺术亚文化。
其中PK环节奉行的全渠道全民投票规则,只取悦于注意力经济,而与艺术标准相去甚远。
这样的PK,恰好迎合了在经济繁荣而话语贫困时代必须释放的解构欲望——解构权威、解构经典、解构主流意识形态。
而在大众媒体上,PK 的频繁出场,正是这种解构欲望的延伸。
因而,媒体在哪里使用了PK语法,哪里就很可能存有解构欲望的心理市场。
同时,越是权威的、经典的和主流的事物,越是在PK模式的认知中幻化出更强烈的娱乐化效果。
这一点,也许是PK认知模式中最为隐秘的特点。
(材料来自《读书》2008年第1期)8.对作为认知模式的“PK”的理解,不准确的一项是A.PK的过量繁盛,在当今中国,不仅仅是文化事件,也已经在思想层面上发挥了它的作用。
B.在这个生活节奏日趋紧张的社会生活中,PK已经成为能留住大众视线的鲜明符号。
C.表演性和娱乐性是PK与生俱来的特点,这就决定了它公开和引人注目的个性。
D.PK已成为一种由媒体和老百姓共同经营打造的艺术亚文化,在当今社会正风光无限。
9.下列对文中词句的理解,准确的一项是A.“媒体中诸种乔装打扮的PK,就像将黄飞鸿……”中“乔装打扮”指的是媒体对PK进行“包装”,其目的是想弱化PK本身的残酷性,使之能以温和而美好的面貌出现。
B.“将紧张的对决……获取了最大化的看客的关注。
”“看客”是作者对喜欢看PK观众的称呼,较形象地表现了注意力经济下社会大众看重表象且没有持久关注点的特征。
C.“一看到这个字眼,就好似听到了‘快来看呀——’的吆喝声。
”表现了PK的通俗化和大众化,是作者对PK唯一优点的肯定。
D.“而PK中的你死我活……更预售了一种水落石出的精神快慰。
”“预售”生动地说明了PK的商业本性,也表明了它像空头支票一样难以兑现的特点。
10.下列说法中,不恰当的一项是A.文章开头举五四“废文言、兴白话”及十六世纪欧洲印刷语言使用的例子,是想说明作为语言现象的PK也具有一定的文化意义。
B.文章条理清晰,由浅入深,从设置情境、预设结果、意在解构三个方面分析了PK的表现及蕴含着的社会心理。
C.按作者的观点,社会经济繁荣和话语贫困的时代会产生解构欲望,而各种各样的PK正好给这种欲望提供了较理想的表演平台。
D.文章用词准确,行文活泼,使“PK”形神俱备;作者眼光独到,分析充分,对“PK”见解深刻。
文章有较强的可读性,也具有严谨的学术性。
11.通过对PK过量繁盛现象的分析,作者看到了其背后令人忧虑的社会心理,请概括出三点。
(3分)(二)阅读下面的文字,完成12-16题。
(20分)人畜共居的村庄刘亮程①有时想想,在黄沙梁做一头驴,也是不错的。
只要不年纪轻轻就被人宰掉,拉拉车,吃吃草,亢奋时叫两声,平常的时候就沉默,心怀驴胎,想想眼前嘴前的事儿。
只要不懒,一辈子也挨不了几鞭。
况且现在机器多了,驴活得比人悠闲,整日在村里村外溜达,调情撒欢。
不过,闲得没事对一头驴来说是最最危险的事。
好在做了驴就不想这些了,活一日乐一日,这句人话,用在驴身上才再合适不过。
②做一条小虫呢,在黄沙梁的春花秋草间,无忧无虑把自己短暂快乐的一生蹦跶完。
虽然只看见漫长岁月悠悠人世间某一年的光景,却也无憾。
许多年头都是一样的,麦子青了黄,黄了青,变化的仅仅是人的心境。
③或者做一棵树,长在村前村后都没关系,只要不开花,不是长得很直,便不会挨斧头。
一年一年地活着,叶落归根,一层又一层,最后埋在自己一生的落叶里,死和活都是一番境界。
④如此看来,在黄沙梁做一个人,倒是件极普通平凡的事。
大不必因为你是人就趾高气扬,是狗就垂头丧气。
在黄沙梁,每个人都是名人,每个人都默默无闻。
每个牲口也一样,就这么小小的一个村庄,谁还能不认识谁呢。
谁和谁多少不发生点关系,人也罢牲口也罢。
⑤你敢说张三家的狗不认识你李四。
它只叫不上你的名字——它的叫声中有一句可能就是叫你的,只是你听不懂。
也从不想去弄懂一头驴子,见面更懒得抬头和它打招呼。
可那驴却一直惦记着你,那年它在你家地头吃草,挨过你一锨。
好狠毒的一锨,你硬是让这头爱面子的驴死后不能留一张完整的好皮。
这么多年它一直在瞅机会给你一蹄子呢。
还有路边泥塘中的那两头猪,一上午哼哼唧唧,你敢保证它们不是在议论你们家的事。
猪夜夜卧在窗根,你家啥事它不清楚。
⑥对于黄沙梁,其实你不比一只盘旋其上的鹰看得全面,也不会比一匹老马更熟悉它的路。
人和牲畜相处几千年,竟没找到一种共同语言,有朝一日坐下来好好谈谈。
想必牲口肯定有许多话要对人说,尤其人之间的是是非非,牲口肯定比人看得清楚。
而人,除了要告诉牲口“你必须顺从”外,肯定再不愿与牲口多说半句。
⑦人畜共居在一个小村庄里,人出生时牲口也出世,傍晚人回家牲口也归圈。
弯曲的黄土路上,不是人跟着牲口走便是牲口跟着人走。
人踩起的尘土落在牲口身上。
牲口踩起的尘土落在人身上。
⑧家和牲口棚是一样的土房,墙连墙窗挨窗。
人忙急了会不小心钻进牲口棚,牲口也会偶尔装糊涂走进人的居室。
看上去似亲戚如邻居,却又根本不是那么回事。
⑨数年前的一个冬天,你觉得一匹马在某个黑暗角落盯你。
你有点怕,它做了一辈子牲口,是不是后悔了,开始揣摸人。
那时你的孤独和无助确实被一匹马看见了。