托福词汇之“fat chance”

2005年01月—2006年2月JJ词汇汇总一、2005年1－9月单词与词频Aa proximity to = close toa solicitation of = ?(选项有：a attraction of or an invitation of)abandon = left 遗弃（3次)abort = quitabsorb = take in（2次)abundance = large amount（2次) = plentifulabundant = large amount（2次）a.大量的;充足的＝numerous = plentiful（4次）access = reachaccessible = easy to reach = reachable 可达到的accommodate = provide for（2次）accomplished = skilled,account = description（3次）accurateactually = in fact（3次）事实上adventured = dared （3次）冒险after all = analysis ? （2次)aggravate = increaseagile = astute = clever = move and act quickly ＝quick and active（2次）air-feeling气氛（2次）alarm=fear担忧(警报- 害怕) = warning 警告（2次）albeit = although 虽然（3次）all the way＝mainly ?allied with = linked toallow = enableally with = link toaltered ＝changedalternate = change regularly 轮流的（2次）ambivalent = mixed矛盾的ample = plentiful 充足的,丰富的; 或= spacious 宽敞的ancient = old (3次)ancient times = antiqueanticipate = expect（4次）antiseptic = clean (4次)antithesis = opposite（3次）apart from = except for 除了= exceptionapparently = clearly ?appealing = attractive,appear = seem（2次）architecture = structurearchived = stored = stocked（3次）把...存档arid = dry（2次）arise = emerge 出现= 浮现aromatic = fragrant a.芳香的arose（arise的过去式）= emerge（2次）arrangement = configurationarticle = object（2次）= item (3次)assert= strong statement ＝advantage 优点（选项有：problem, advantage）＝asset(5次) assertion = strong statement 主张（7次）asset = advantage 有利条件assistance = help 帮助assistance = help（2次）assume = suppose (3次) 假定为astute = clever(3次)attest to＝confirm,attribute = creditattribution = characteraugment = increase (2次)available = obtainable 可得到的avenues = methods（2次）= means（2次）aware of = in need of ? = familiar with(3次)Bbarge=boatbarriers=obstaclebattle = strugglebe aware ofbe given over＝depend on?become extinct = die out 绝种,灭绝（2次）beforehand = foreordainbeing = creaturesblossom = flourish（3次）开花;生长茂盛boldly = bravely 勇敢地boundary = border n.边界;界限branch = aspect 分支= 方面?broad appeal = popular（2次）broadest = most general 最普遍的broadly = extensively (4次)bulk = majority (2次) 多数= major part(2次) = great quantity = majorburgeon = expandCcamouflage = decorate = hide伪装= 隐藏cardinal = fundamental (4次) 主要的、根本的cargo = shipment (3次)celebrate = daintycelebrated = famouscentral = essential (2次) 主要的= 必要的= specifiedchannel = provide(2次)chaotic = disorganized 无组织的(3次)cherish = valuable ＝valued珍爱；爱惜choicest = bestchronic＝confirmed，habitual，inveterate 慢性的,长期的,惯常的= persistent chronically = constantcirculate＝move circulate more freely.clear = visiblecode = deal n.法规;规则= 政策collaborate = cooperate（2次）collaboration = joint effects,collect＝gathercollide with＝run into（2次）= hit each other（2次）come to a head＝reach a decisive pointcommon = uniform 普通的= 相同一致的compel = pushcompletely = totally（2次）complex = elaboratecomplicated = complex = made things more difficult, 复杂的component=constitute = combination= part零件;成分composition = mixture（2次）comprehensive = understandablecomprising = forming（3次）concern＝interest（2次）关心v.condition = characteristic = resultconfiguration = arrangementconfront = faceconsecutive = successiveconsequence = importance/ significance( 重要意思）＝result 结果(4次) conserve = save(4次)consider = think about(3次)consistent = regular(2次)conspicuous = notable(2次) a.显著的constantly 经常的，不断的= always(3次)constellation = collectionconstraints = restricts 限制(5次)consume = eat upcontrive = create(3次)contrived = inventedconvergence 聚合convert to = change toconverted into = changed into (2次)conviction = strong belief(6次) n.深信cope = dealcorporatecostly = expensive(2次)counsel= advise vt.劝告，忠告(3次)counter = opposecourse = progression n.连续covered = includedcrawl = move(2次)crease = use?creasing = makingcreate = inventcreative = inventivecrests = peakscriticalcrushed = ground(grind) 碾碎了的,打碎了的(3次) curb = control (选项有control, supply) 控制Ddangled = hung 悬挂(hang过去式)dawn = stardecimate = destroy = discreatedegree = extent ＝measure（2次）delicate = dainty（6次）deluxe = lavish（3次）demise = extinctdense = thick 1.密集的2.愚笨的dependable<>unreliabledepict = portray 描写,描绘（2次）depicted = stresseddepletion（2次）deployed = set up 展开= 建立deposit = laid down（2次）derive = arisedesign = create（4次）devoid of = withoutdictated = determineddilute = reduce（2次）dim = decreasedimmed = decreaseddisassemble = break partdisassembled = broke apartdiscarded = threw updiscernible = discriminating a.可辨别的，可识别的；明白无误的= noticeable＝identifiable discharge = releasedisintegrate = fall apart 分解disintegrated = broke apart （反正是“…apart”）分解dispensable = essential（2次）dispersal = distributiondisposition = strength ?dissuade = discourage（2次）劝阻distinct = separate a.不同的,有区别的(=different)distribute = spreaddistribution = geographic rangedivergence n.分离diversity = varietydomestic = house = home（2次）a.家庭的dominant = main 占首位的= 主要的downdrastic = extreme (选项有specific)draw = attract vt.吸引dual = doubleduplicate = copy（2次）Eearned (选项有：admired, invented, discovered, allowed)editions = versions 编辑、编者= 译本、改编形式elaborate 的反意词elaborate = detailed（2次）elapsed = passed, 过去的,经过的element = weather conditioneliminate = removeelusive = lavishembedded = enclosed（2次）emerge＝ariseemergence = appearance（5次）emergency = developingemergent＝developing 新兴的enable = allowencourage = stimulate 激励，刺激encouraged = motivated 受到鼓舞的= 有动机的endeavor = enterprise努力（5次）engrossed 全神贯注的enhance = intensified = improve vt.提高;改善enlist=obtain(3次)enormous = great(3次) = hugeenrich = enlarge or enhance（2次）ensembles = groups ？（选项有：numbers）ensue = result（3次）= guard vt.保护= guaranteeenthusiastic = eagerequilibrium = balancederadicate = remove completely（3次）erectescalated = extend 延伸essential = crucialestimation = evaluationeuphoria = extreme happiness n.兴奋eventual = later最后的（4次）eventually = ultimately = later（2次）evidence = proof（4次）evident = apparent a.明显的= proofevoke = promote引起（2次）evolution = progress 发展(进化)exacerbate夸大＝worsen使恶化= overstated（5次）examine = consider? 检查,调查= 认为excavate = dig 挖掘excavation = dug-outexceed = beyond above超越, 胜过exercise = useexercised = usedexhaust (2次)exhibit = demonstrateexpedite = dig out ?expend = use(2次)expended ＝usedexplicitly = clearly 明确地，清楚地(2次)extant<>extinct（3次）尚存的≠灭绝的extend = reach = stretch 伸展= stretched = conclude? （选项有：reach）extolled = praisedextraordinary = exceptionalexude = release 散发= 释放出Ffar-reaching = extensive,fashionable = popularfeasting = eating 盛宴款待;尽情地吃（5次）feature = element 特征,特色= 要素,成分ferry = transport vt.运送fertile = reproductive（2次）fertilizerfirst and foremost = above allflexible = adaptable（2次）float upward ＝riseflouring＝prosperflourish = thriving（2次）= prosper（2次）＝prosperousflourished = prosperedflourishing = prospered ＝prosperfluctuating = changingfluctuation = variation（2次）focal point = centre areafollow = conclude（2次）following = trackingfoster = complete (选项有demonstrate, encourage) = encouragefragment ate = break up（2次）分裂;破碎function = operation （选项有：utility）（5次）fund = moneyfundamental = basic 基础（2次）funds = moneyGgauge = measuregenuinely words:genuinely = actually 真诚地;诚实地govern = regulategrasp = ?ground = reason 理由，原因（2次）groundless = unfounded 无根据的，无理由的（6次＝unstable = 反复无规则groundwork ＝基础，地基；基本原理foundation; basis; base（2次）Hhallmark = special characteristic 特征hamperhampering = restrictingharness = utilize（3次）v.利用harshness 严肃have nothing to do = in no relation tohavoc = destructheed 留心,注意held = support??hobby = pastimehowever = yet（2次）huge = large（2次）hygiene = cleanliness 卫生= 爱干净IIdentical = the sameignite=set on fireillusion = impression? （2次）immense = great = huge（2次）immobility 固定的，静止的= fixedimmoral = improper（2次）impervious ＝resist = resistant a.不受影响的= a.抵抗的(v. resist)implausible = unbelievableimplements = toolsimposing = impressive（2次）a.印象深刻的= impressed（2次）imprecise = inexact 不准确in term of = in relation to or in addition to，in a proximity to = close toin expect to = in term ofin fact = actuallyin fact of = actuallyin need ofin respect to = in term of 关于in terms of = be relation ofin the absence = without them n.缺乏;缺席inaccessible forinaccessible = unreachableincidentally = by chance 偶然地inconceivable = unimagined 难以想象的(= impossible)incorporate = including（3次）v.包含= include（4次）= combinedincorporated = combined 合并的;结合的incursion = invasion 入侵indicate = demonstrateindispensable = essential（necessary needed required vital）必要的，重要的，不可缺少的(2次) indistinguishable = undifferentiated 无明显特征的(难以辨别=无差别的)ineffective = without result，ineffectively = with out any resultinert = motionless penetrate(进去enter)inevitable = unavoidableinfirm = weak a.衰弱的（2次）inflate＝expand；inherent in = characteristic of（2次）a.固有的;天生的= a.典型的inherent = character ofinhospitable = unfavorable（2次）但没这选项，应是adverseinitially = originally 最初（3次）innovately = newinnovative = new（6次）instrument = method 手段,工具= 方法insufficient = inadequateintact = unaffectedly＝unaffected原封不动的= 不受影响的intense = strong（2次）intimateirreparable = permanentis closer resemblance to =. be more likeisolated = separateditems = articles,Jjuncture = connection（3次）Llarge = extensivelargely = mostly（3次）launch = initiate = initial.launched = initial a.开始的leading to = result in 导致legitimacy = authorityleisure = free time （2次）leisurely = lowly（2次）liberal = extensive 宽大的（3次）link=connectlinked（put together, consist of）＝connect（3次）= connected（2次）a.连接着的listening 注意的(advertent attendant attentive observing watchful)locale = place 现场，场所（2次）lucrative = profitable有利的；赚钱的（8次）lucrativelyMmandatory = required（2次）=require 要求manifest = reveal（3次）mask = over遮避掩护masked = covered 遮避掩护maximum = greatest size（4次）mean = averagemerely = partly = simply 仅仅,不过= 部分地;不完全地mimic = copy vt.模仿(2次)mirror=reflectmisleading = inaccuracy = inaccurate = false idea 使人误解的;骗人的= 错误的想法misunderstanding ＝wrong idea(2次)mock = pretend(2次)modest = limited 适度的, 有节制的(4次)modification = alternation n.改变= n.交替molten = melt 熔化monotone = tedious;moreover = in addition 此外(2次)mundane = ordinarymyriad = numerous(2次) = innumerable a.许多的, 无数的NNarrow = limitnearly = almost(2次)nearnessnecessary = requiredneedless to say = obvious =不必说not to saynevertheless=however(2次)new words survivenocturnal ---antonym---daytimenotable = important(3次) = remarkable a.显著的;著名的note = recordnoticeablenutritive = cared ofOobscure ＝not clear (2次) = unclear a.模糊的;朦胧的obsolete = out of use a.废弃的,淘汰的obstruct = unclearoccasion = eventoffset 补偿;抵销old male = aged maleomiton the contrary = on the other hand(2次) = whereasoption = choice 选项,选择originally = at first = at the firstornament = decorative(2次)ornamentalornamentation＝decorative 装饰的Ppackage together = cluster 群聚paradoxical = seemingly contradictory(3次)paradoxically = seemingly contradictory 似非而是地= 表面上矛盾的paratype = modelpatch = spotpatchypeak = time of the greatest period = highest point (密西西比河谷,发展巅峰)(4次) ＝best顶端peculiar = strange（2次）penetrate = enter 进入（2次）perceptible＝noticeable（2次）perdominantly＝mainlyperil = dangerperilous = dangerous危险的（11次）= toxic = riskperiodically = from time to time=primitivelyperipheral = outer a.外面的permit = allow（3次）permits = allows vi.允许perpetual = constant（3次）pertinent = relevant 相关的（4次）pervasive =phenomena = occurrence n.事件,现象(单数phenomenon) phenomenal＝extraordinary（选项有：substantial ）pickup =?piece＝joint,piecing = joining 连接物pigment = colorpigmentation = color染色，色素沉着（2次）＝coloring plumage = featherposit = suggest/assumeposited＝proposed；建议postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定postulates 假定, 基本条件, 基本原理potential ＝possibilityprecede＝beyondpreceded = came beforeprecision = accuracy（2次）preclude =predominantly = primitivelypreeminent = foremost显著的= 最先的,第一流的（4次）premise = assumptionpreordain = appoint（2次）preordained 预定prerogativepreserve = save = retain 保存（2次）prevailing = dominantprimarily = mainly（3次）primitive = earlypriority = ranking preferenceprized = valuedprocessprocure = obtainprogram = determine = v.决定?(是不是promote) prolonged = extended a.延长的（5次）pronounced = definitepropel = push(似較接近)propellantproper = correct a.恰当的property = characteristic（2次）（选项有possessive）＝quality proponents = supportersprotrude = vt stick out 突出，伸出，凸出(2次) = extending proximity = nearness n.接近Rradically = completelyrange = varies = variousrare = scare＝scarcerate = classifyrather than = instead of＝insteadreadily = easily（6次）readingrealm = area（3次）receptacle = receiver 容器，接收器(2次)recharge = refill?refine = improverefuse = garbage (3次)regardless = without consideringregulate = control（选项有alter）regulated = controlledreinforce = strengthen vt.增强;增加(4次)relative = comparative 比较的(2次)relatively = comparatively比较的(7次)remnant = remaining n残余(2次) = retainrender = make (2次)rendering = presentation（选项有preference）replicas＝copies,reputation ＝famous（2次）＝fame n.名誉resident = inhabitantrespectively = in order thatrespond = react vt.回答、反应restricted = limited（3次）reveal = show＝manifest / show/ strengthrevenues＝meansrevival = ? (选项有：replacement, restoration 。

托福写作形容词类好词妙句汇总分享想要在托福写作的词汇运用这一项上展现实力，考生需要做的不仅是提升写作词汇量的积累，今天给大家带来了托福写作高分词汇实例赏析,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作高分词汇实例赏析形容词类好词妙句汇总分享托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：形容词类effective 有效的、实际的Taking part in competitive sports events is an effective method of becoming a well-balanced person.enhanced 加强的、提高的It has been essential for everyone to combine his/her efforts for an enhanced standard of living.essential 必须的、必要的There is no denying that one essential condition in achieving personal happiness is to make others happy.excessive 过量的、多余的In recent years, the policy of “reducing the students’ load” has been implemented by the Chinese government, with the purpose of freeing children from excessive school pressure.extensive 广泛的、大量的Everyone has his/her own field of expertise, and therefore if scholars are talking about their professions, they are bound to have extensive knowledge on the subject.far-reaching 深远的、意义重大的No matter whether the business finally succeeds or not, such experience will bring about far-reaching benefits to a person’s life.fast-paced 快速的、快节奏的The fast-paced living style has reduced the frequency with which people have a face-to-face conversation.fatal 致命的、严重的There have been many news reports about nuclear power stations polluting water and air as well as causing a large amount of fatal illness.favorable 有利的、赞许的Assessing the land potential and searching for alternatives for land use are favorable options for the government.fierce 激烈的、剧烈的When young people join in the fierce competition of the job market, making a careful decision is meaningful to their professional life.formidable 巨大的、艰难的It is difficult for people to visualize the formidable pains that athletes have endured in their daily training.fruitful 有成效的、有益的Covering diversified areas of knowledge and mastering extensive skills will benefit those who dream of a fruitful future.fundamental 根本的、基础的The fundamental qualities, such as being obedient, grateful, and responsible, have been well preserved and passed down through the years.heatedly-discussed 激烈讨论的、热点的A heatedly-discussed proposal has been brought to attention recently regarding the feasibility of paying teachers according to how well their students perform.highly-competitive 竞争激烈的The highly-competitive job market and overwhelming life pressure urges many college graduates to give up their passion and choose to work in another field.increasing 越来越多的、渐增的With the increasing popularity of different poker games among adults, we could easily sense their effectiveness in helping people relax.immense 巨大的、无限的The emotional gratification most people receive from their pets is immense.imperative 必要的、至关重要的A good leader is imperative to one’s success ful career.indispensable 必要的、不可或缺的The advertising industry has established itself as an indispensable power that values commercial prosperity.inescapable 不可避免的、责无旁贷的It is the inescapable responsibility of the government to raise funds and offer financial assistance to the poor.inevitable 必然的、不可避免的It is inevitable that each individual will have his/her own perspective and points of view; however, people with different views could also succeed as a team.innumerable 大量的、无数的Citizens have the opportunity to educate themselves with innumerable new sources at their disposal.invaluable 宝贵的、无价的The inner peace and balance that I enjoy from the company with my family members are invaluable to me.keen 敏锐的、渴望的Allowing students to make personal comments on a certain topic trains them to think with keen observation and objective insight.main/major 主要的、重要的A series of complicated social elements are the main/major obstacles that force job hunters or employees to give up the ideal of a life-long position.multifaceted 多样的、多面的Experts are talented individuals who have assimilated multifaceted knowledge from many areas, and are able to apply it with ease.preferable 更好的、更可取的Learning in a regular classroom is greatly preferable to learning in a virtual classroom.primary 主要的、首要的The primary purpose of most games is to make people feel happy and relaxed.proficient 熟练的、精通的I am more proficient in using machines than I am doing the same work by hand, and machines are faster and more efficient.profound 深远的、重要的Technological innovations have brought about profound changes to the political, economic, and cultural arenas of a nation.remarkable 重要的、引人注目的The concepts and ideas, created by wise men in ancient times, have r emarkable impacts on one’s character-shaping and problem-solving.significant 重大的、有效的Learning a new language shows a significant increase in an individual’s memory capacity.slim 微小的、极少的With the improvement of multilateral relations among different nations, the chances of another world war have become slimmer than ever.unprecedented 空前的、无前例的。

托福口语考试常用词汇总结托福口语考试是考生用英语进行口语表达的专业考试，是考生申请美国高校留学的必备资格证书之一。

在口语考试中，除了考察考生的发音、语法和口语表达能力之外，还会考察考生的词汇量和词汇灵活运用能力。

因此，作为托福口语考试的备考者，必须要掌握常用的口语词汇，方能提高口语表达的流利度和准确度。

下面是托福口语考试中常用的词汇，供考生参考使用：1. IntroductionIntroduce：介绍Briefly：简要地Main point：主要观点Outline：概述Topic：话题2. Personal ExperienceExperience：经验Happen：发生Occur：发生Encounter：遭遇Memorable：难忘的Incredible：难以置信的Challenging：具有挑战性的3. OpinionThink：认为Believe：相信Opinion：意见Point of view：观点In my opinion：在我看来From my perspective：从我的角度来看As far as I am concerned：就我个人而言Personally：就我个人而言4. Comparison and ContrastSimilar：相似的Different：不同的Compare：比较Contrast：对比But：但是However：然而On the other hand：另一方面In contrast to：与…相比5. DescribeDescribe：描述Appear：看起来Seem：似乎Look like：看起来像Sound like：听起来像Feel like：感觉像Taste like：尝起来像6. Advantages and DisadvantagesAdvantage：优点Benefit：好处Disadvantage：缺点Drawback：不利之处Pros and cons：利弊Strength：优势Weakness：劣势7. ConclusionsConclusion：结论In conclusion：结论上Final thoughts：最后的想法Overall：总的来说All in all：总的来说Summing up：总结To sum up：总而言之以上是托福口语考试中常用的词汇总结，考生可以根据自身情况对这些词汇进行适当的记忆和练习，并在备考和考试中灵活运用，以提高口语表达的准确度和流利度。

托福词汇精选第1篇：托福词汇精选radiusn半径radiantadj绚丽的，容光焕发的rashlyadj鲁莽的rapturen狂喜ransomn赎金，赔偿金（payment，redemption）rallyn、v召集，恢复（gathering，assemblage）ratifyvt批准（approve，endorse）ravagev掠夺，破坏（devastate，ruin）ravenousadj极饿的，贪婪的（famished，starving）razevt摧毁（damage，bulldoze）rebaten返回款，折扣（refund，repayment）rebukevtn斥责（censure，reprove）receptionn接待，招待会，接受（acceptance，admission）reciprocaladj相互的，交往的（mutual，exchanged）rayn光线renownedadj知名的（distinguished，famous）replenishvt排斥（resist，reject）repudiatev批判（reject，renounce）repulsev排斥，击退（repel）rescuev拯救（save）resemblev象，类似resentv憎恨resonancen回声，反响respirationn呼吸residuen.残余resolvevt决定（determine）restorev恢复restrainv限制（restrict，limit）retardvt延迟（detain）retractv收回，撤回（takeback，withdraw）retrievev重新找回（recover，save）revealv展现，揭露（disclosure）reverev尊敬（respect，worship）reverencen尊敬（respect，veneration）revisevt修订（amend，emend，edit）revokevt取消，撤回（cancel，repeal）riddlen谜（puzzle，mystery）rigorn严格，严厉（rigidity，hardship）rimn边缘（edge，border）rudimentaryadj根本的，低级的（undeveloped，elementary，primitive）ruggedadj粗糙的，不平的（coarse，rough）rumblev隆隆行驶，低沉地说（grumble）ruminatev沉思（meditate）rupturen/vt破裂，决裂（burst，breach）rustvt生锈，氧化（oxidize）rusticadj乡村的，粗俗的（rural，unsophisticated）ruthlessadj无情的，冷酷的（merciless，pitiless）reclusen隐士recoilvi后退，退缩recollectionn记起，回想rectanglen长方形redeemvt取回，赎回（rescue，save）redressn救济，补偿（rectify，remedy）refundvt退还，偿还（repay，payback）regimenn*，养生法rehabilitatevt恢复（restore）rehearsevt预演，排练（prepare，tryout）reignvt统治（govern，rule）reimbursevt偿还（payback，refund）reiteratevt重述（restate）relapsevt复发，回复（recur）relentlessadj无情的（merciless，ruthless）relinquishvt放弃（giveup，quit）remitvt汇寄，赦免remnantn残余，遗迹（remains，leftover，vestige）renaissancen文艺复兴rendvt分离，撕破（apart，seperate，tear）renouncevt放弃，否认（abandon，reject）renovatevt革新（renew，restore）solicitousadj渴望的，焦虑的（concerning，avid）soothevt安慰，缓和（appease，relieve）souvenirn纪念品（reminder）sovereigntyn*sporadicadj零星的（irregular，interminttent）spousen配偶（partner，mate）sprawln扩展，vt蔓延，伸开手脚（spread，stretch）splendorn光*，壮丽（grandeur，magnificence）spleenn脾脏spewvt呕吐spawnnvt产卵（generate，produce）staminan体力，精力（endurance）spraynv喷雾(sprinkle,shower)sproutvt萌芽，长出（bud，burgeon，germinate）spurtv喷出，涌出（burst，explosion）squadn小队，班squandervt浪费（dissipate，waste）squashvt压碎n南瓜（flatten，squeese）steadfastadj坚决，坚定，不变的stalkvt跟踪（猎物），阔步，n茎（trace，stem）stalln厩，摊位（stable，barn）stationaryn文具severvt分开，断绝（separate）shacklevt加桎梏，束缚（chain，fetter）shaftn轴，柄（handle，pole）shattern碎片，vt使粉碎，破碎（fragment，break）shearvt修剪（cut，prune）sheathevt（将*剑）入鞘（cover，encase）sheeradj纯粹的，全然的（pure，total）shovevt推挤（push，jostle）shufflev搅乱，混和（mix，blend）shunvt避开（avoid，eschew）snagn障碍（disadvantage，obstacle）snapv猛然断裂（break)sojournvt逗留，寄居（stay）singevt微烧，烫焦（burn，scorch）skepticn怀疑者skimpyadj吝啬的，太少的（scant，inadequate）slagn渣滓（refuse，waste）slantn斜面，vt倾斜（tilt，slope）sloppyadj稀薄的，泥泞的（muddled，semiliquid）slugn慢吞吞的人（或物）slumpvt猛然落下（drop，lapse）smearvt涂，弄脏（smudge，stain）smotherv使窒息，闷死（stifle，suffocate）sacredadj上帝的，神圣的（holy，heavenly）salvagevt（海上）救护，抢救（recover，rescue）sarcasmn讽刺，挖苦（irony，scorn）scoopvt汲取，挖掘n勺子（dig，pick）scorchv烤焦，使褪*（burn，discolor）seclusionn归隐sedateadj安静的sedimentn沉积物sensuousadj感觉的sereneadj晴朗的，平静的susceptibleadj易受感染的suspensen焦虑（anticipation,uncertainty) symmetryn对称（*）、匀称synopsisn大纲、梗概synchronizevt同时发生（concer）syntheticadj综合的，合成的sterileadj.贫瘠的stingyadj缺乏的，吝啬的（miserly，ungenerous）stipulatevt约定，规定（set，specify）stockyadj结实的，粗短的（sturdy）stodgyadj难消化的，躯体笨重的（dull，boring）stoutadj矮胖的，坚固的（strong，sturdy）strayadj漂泊的，走失的（wandering（strenuousadj*苦的（energetic，laborious）stridevt跨越（step，pace）stringentadj严格的，迫切的（strict，rigid）stuffyadj闷热的，不通风的（airless，stale）stuntv阻碍（hinder，impede）subjectionn征服，服从（subjugation，subduing）submergevt浸没，淹没submissionn屈服，服从subordinateadj次要的，附属的substantiveadj实质*的（actual）subtractvt减去（deduct）succinctadj简明的，简洁的（terse，concise）subsistv生存（live，survive）surmisevt臆测（guess，speculate）surmountvt克服，登上，越过（conquer，overe，exceed，surpass）suppleadj易曲的，柔顺的（flexible，lithe）supplantvt排挤，取代（replace）superstitionn迷信superintendentn主管，负责人，指挥者supersedevt替代（replace，substitute）sullenadj*沉的（moody）suffusev充满succumbvt屈服（submit，yield）sympatheticadj同情的，*的第2篇：托福阅读分类词汇精选聪明的人有长的耳朵和短的舌头。

托福考试高频词汇2015年托福考试高频词汇大全nutrient营养(成分)fat脂肪protein蛋白质vitamin维生素calorie卡(路里)nutrition营养dietitian营养学家healthfood(greenfoodstuff)保健食品(绿色食品) conveniencefood方便食品nourishing(nutritious)有营养的malnourished营养不良的edible可食用的sour酸的sweet甜的bitter苦的spicy=hot辣的salty咸的bland无味儿的;淡的tangy味道浓的awful味道糟糕的hitthespot=outofthisworld=delicious好吃的rare(肉)生的;嫩的medium(肉)中等程度的，适中的well-done(肉)熟透的overdone(肉)过老的burnt烧焦的canned罐装的'fresh新鲜的触犯法律break/violate/flout/disobeythelaw犯罪commitacrime罪行offences(BrE)/crimes/criminalacts罪犯criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator从犯accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人受害者victim(n)心理创伤trauma(n)曾横社会resentsociety/holdagrudgeagainstsociety囚犯inmate/convicts(n)牢房cell监禁(v)imprison/incarcerate(vts)someone教育罪犯educate/edify(vts)criminals宽容的lenient(adj)改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals执法部门lawenforcementagencies重罪heinouscrimes/flagitiouscrime/felony(n)轻罪pettycrime/misdemeanour(BrE)初犯的人first-timeoffender惯犯hardenedcriminals/repeatcriminals遏制猖獗的犯罪curb/halt/check(vts)therampant(adj)crimes 再次犯罪(v)revert(vi)tocrime再次犯罪(n)recidivism守法的公民law-abidingcitizens遵守法律abideby/complywiththelaw无视…(v)disregard给某人造成心理创伤traumatise(vt)someone抓捕trackdowm/huntdown/capture(vt)有预谋的犯罪premeditatedcrime犯罪倾向(n)criminaltendency。

360教育集团针对托福听力考试常见词汇给各位考生做了详细的说明。

托福听力常见美国本土化词汇50个：托福听力不同于高考听力。

托福听力更强调口语性，所用的词汇和短语有很强的美国本土性。

在听力中一些词语不像我们常常在课本里见到的词语，所以积累一些本土的词汇和短语有助于听懂托福听力。

以下是50个在托福听力考试中经常出现的托福听力词汇。

1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. break one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond compare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. come to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one‘s pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one’s finger‘s tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one’s head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one‘s top 怒发冲冠47. break one’s neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one‘s pocket 花钱如流水。

托福写作常用短语1.忽视fail to take into account / fail to see/ be blind to2直接有利于contribute directly to3.人们的身体健康people’s physical fitness.4.一提到…就兴高采烈go into rapture at the mere mention of5考虑到…. In view of6.采取适当的措施take proper measures7 努力做某事` Make great effort to do sth.8.起到到积极作用exert/produce/have favorable/positive effects/impact/influenceon;带来灾难性的后果bring about a disastrous impact on9.无可否认There is no denying the fact that/No one can deny the fact that10.极其严重的问题an extremely serous problem.11.对…持支持态度tend to have a favorable attitude toward sth.12.忽视be blind to sth13.付出沉重的代价pay a heavy price.14.大部分人the majority of people15.交往能力interpersonal skill16.使他们处于有利地位put them in a favorable position17.无可争辩it is indisputable that18.过着痛苦的生活have a miserable life and have to face the danger of starvationand exposure.19.这一观点被广泛接受this view is widely /commonly held/accepted/widelyacknowledged/generally accepted20.不遗余力spare no efforts to do something.21.巩固他们的机会enhance their opportunity.22….使我相信…….. lead me to believe that23.生死攸关的问题 a matter of life and death-a matter no one can afford to ignore24.随着along with25.经济快速发展rapid economic development/growth26.一定会be bound to27. 发挥重要的作用play an extremely important role28.威胁人类生存threaten to end human life.29.缓解交通阻塞ease traffic jams30.身体健康physical fitness31.尽管有明显优点，但也存在它的问题Despite many obvious advantages of sth, it is not without its problems.31.不能相比在…方面sth cannot be compared with sth on…32.优点远远大于缺点its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages33.存在争议there is general discussion over sth.34.引起广泛关注cause wide public concern35.必须指出It must be noted that36.许多人存在这样的误解 A large number of people tend to live under the illusionthat37.我同意…的观点I am in favor of the opinion that ….38.我们的社会发生巨大的变化our society has been dramatically changed39. 取得了巨大的进步make an extraordinary/tremendous progress in….40.越来越多的人people in growing numbers41.显出强烈的愿望express a strong desire to.42.生活的的中心the focus of one’s life43.快乐和满足的源泉the source of one’s happiness and contentment44.过上健康有意义生活adopt a healthy and meaningful life style45. 日益飞涨be soaring by day.46.产生长远的影响Produce a far-reaching impact on sth.47.工作压力越来越大，休闲时间越来越少work is more stressful and less leisurely.48.这是…的必然结果，无法避免it is an indisputable(inevitable) result of…and there is no wayto avoid it.49.成为…不可缺少的一部分become an indispensable part of50.让我们的生活更舒适，减少了大量的劳动make our life and work more comfortable andless laborious.51.一般工人average worker52.成千上万的人millions of people53.保持优势keep a favorable position54.我完全相信I am fully /firmly convinced that…55.在消失be undergoing a decline56.不见得是坏事it is not necessary a bad thing.57.经济增长economic growth58.人工设施artificial facility59.快速增长fast rise in number of60.最终导致eventually lead to61.呈增长趋势there is a growth tendency62.某事有很多优点sth enjoys obvious advantages63.实践性技能practical skills64.同样重要it is equally important65.持消极态度have an unfavorable attitude toward…66.很难想象it is hard to imagine that .67.培养他们的个性和交流能力develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills 68产生某些心理疾病suffer from certain mental illness69.做某事是不明智的it is absurd to do sth.70.重视place considerable emphasis on sth/attachimportance to71.保持..之间的平衡keep the balance between72.喜欢be fond of/ be keen on73.简单的说in brief/ in a word74…的主张（声称）the assertion that75.某人认为someone hold/believe/said/assert/deem/support/Consider/advocate that76.日益繁荣的（增加的）increasingly prosperous77.我们没有绝对的证据说…we have no definite evidence to say78.承受很大的压力undergo great pressures79.等等…and so forth80.学士学位 a bachelor degree硕士学位 a master degree81. 被放在第一位be put on the first place82.公用工程public utility83.免疫的，不受影响的be immune from84.作为普通人as normal individuals85.培养后代cultivate their offspring86.结果或许会是令人失望的the outcome may turn out to be a disappointment87.不足，缺点deficiency/ shortcoming/defect/weakness88.思维方式mode of thinking89.可以理解的understandable90.满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆an art gallery with various valuable rarities91.有理由相信it would be reasonable to believe that92.大量的钱huge sums of money93.有害的效果deleterious effect94.农民工rural emigrant农民peasant95….给…带来压力put pressure on..96.社会治安（秩序）social order/public security97….的手段 a vehicle for…98.选修课optional class必修课compulsory class99.翘课skip classes100.数不胜数beyond count/countless/too numerous to count101.提高国民的综合素质improve the comprehensive qualities of a generation citizens102.麻将mahjong103．资金的有效运用efficiency of money allocation投入和产出的平衡balance of input and output投入产出比input-output ratio资金运用的基本原则 a higher input-output ratio is desirable104.基础设施建设basic infrastructure105.放在首位be given the priority106…..是可以理解的…… is understandable107.似乎赶不上seem not to be able to catch up with108.给…带来压力put pressure on…109.社会治安public security/social order110.考虑take into account/consider111.重视place more emphasis on112.坚持认为consistently maintain113.我认为As for me114.见不到could not catch sight of115.找不到fail to find116.尽最大努力做某事make our maximum contribution to117.这一问题引起了越来越多的人的关注This issue is becoming a matter of concern of moreand more people118.沉迷于…addict sb. to sth/ indulge in…119重要的essential/major/principal/vital/significant/primary120.严重的severe/grave/grievous/121．上学attend school.122.离开apart from123.大量 a great deal of/ a great quantity of124.大度的magnanimous/generous125.因为due to/on account of/since126.能够have access to127.个性personal character128.妨碍prevent/hamper129.在我看来from my standpoint/ as for me130.……浮出水面……surface131.我可以坚定的说I can say without a doubt…132.更多的接触外面的世界more exposure to outside world133. Global citizen134.当从这个方面来看时when viewed from this perspective135. I both agree and disagree with this statement.136.石沉大海like a stone dropped into the sea.137.相互联系，相辅相成的be inseparably interconnected138. Concentrate sb’s time exclusively on …139. It is always top of the list of my reasons that…Lending even more credibility to my point of view is that…140. Mas low’s need hierarchy theory 马斯洛需求层次论141. Physiological needs 生理需求142.更不用说let alone…143.很容易获得be readily available144.说…有点过早it is a little haste to assert145.迎合某人的口味cater one’s taste / pander to one’s taste146.总体来说in a broad sense147.经常，总是All too often148.不利的detrimental149.教育是百年大计Education is a foundational task crucial for generations to come150.耕地arable land151.依赖于，得益于…. at the mercy of152.当务之急the most pressing matter of the moment153.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion4154.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence155.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way156.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice157.……必然趋势an irresistible trend of…158.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition159.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest160.长远利益interest in the long run161.有其自身的优缺点has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages162.扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 163.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs164.对……有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to165.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information166.跟上……的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latestdevelopment of …167.采取有效措施来……take effective measures to do sth….168.……的健康发展the healthy development of …169.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides…170.没有什么事物是完美的No garden without weeds171.对……观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person172.重视attach great importance to…173.社会地位social status174.把时间和精力放在……上focus time and energy on…175.扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge176.身心两方面both physically and mentally177.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…&178.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy179.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement / steady growth ofpeople’s living standard180.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology181.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges182.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…183.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development184.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention185.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…186.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate187.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue188.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument189.一些人…而另外一些人…some people… while others…190.就我而言/就个人而言as far as I am concerned, / Personally,191.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…192.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons193.双方的论点argument on both sides194.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…195.对……必不可少be indispensable to…196.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:197.……也不例外be no exception198.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…199.利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages200.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in201.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon$202.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement。

托福词汇联想记忆
Abate [əˈbeɪt] （v. 减轻；减少；缓和）
联想记忆：“a（一个） + bate（蝙蝠）”，想象一个蝙蝠飞过来，带来了减轻压力或者缓和气氛的感觉，因为蝙蝠在一些文化中被视为神秘的、能带来改变的生物。

Abhor [əbˈhɔːr] （v. 憎恶；厌恶）
联想记忆：“ab（相反） + hor（谐音：嚎）”，与嚎叫声相反的情绪，当你憎恶、厌恶一个东西的时候，不会像开心的时候那样发出嚎叫声，而是非常反感。

Abide [əˈbaɪd] （v. 遵守；忍受）
联想记忆：“a（一个） + bide（谐音：拜的）”，想象一个人在一个地方，遵守当地的习俗，对着某个神圣的东西“拜的”，表示遵守；同时也可以联想为要忍受一些仪式的繁琐。

Abscond [əbˈskɒnd] （v. 潜逃；逃亡）
联想记忆：“ab（离开） + scond（谐音：死空的）”，离开一个地方，到一个死空的（无人知晓的）地方，就像潜逃、逃亡的人会躲到无人知晓的地方一样。

Abundant [əˈbʌndənt] （adj. 丰富的；充裕的）
联想记忆：“a（一个） + bund（谐音：帮的） + ant（蚂蚁）”，想象一个地方有一个帮忙的蚂蚁群体，它们带来了丰富的食物资源等，所以表示丰富的、充裕的。

托福词汇及同义转换2016年托福词汇必备及同义转换汇总词汇是托福考试最为重要也是最为基础的一个环节。

以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2016年托福词汇必备及同义转换汇总，供参考学习，希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!prize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = originprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tainsank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated /complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent /irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently unique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物=mixturerelatively=comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentcollaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failure colleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的.，通俗语的 conversational, informal colloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculous comical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leader commemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorialize comment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of; confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizen. 章，章程chart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, valuechill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。

托福考试词汇共100个1. Accommodation -住宿2. Admission -入学，入场费3. Affordable -负担得起的4. Ambition -雄心，抱负5. Ambiguous -模糊的，不明确的6. Analysis -分析7. Anxiety -焦虑，忧虑8. Applicant -申请人9. Arrogant -傲慢的，自大的10. Assessment -评估，评价11. Attainment -成就，获得12. Awareness -意识，认识13. Budget -预算14. Capacity -能力，容量15. Cautious -谨慎的，小心的16. Challenge -挑战17. Commencement -开始，毕业典礼18. Competitive -竞争的，有竞争力的19. Consequence -结果，后果20. Contribution -贡献，捐款21. Controversial -有争议的22. Coordination -协调，合作23. Creative -创造性的，创新的24. Curriculum -课程25. Debate -辩论26. Deficit -赤字，不足27. Dilemma -困境，进退两难的境地28. Diploma -文凭，证书29. Elaborate -详细的，精心制作的30. Emphasis -强调，重点31. Encouragement -鼓励，激励32. Evaluate -评估，评价33. Expensive -昂贵的34. Faculty -教师，学院35. Financial -财务的，金融的36. Funding -资金，资助37. Graduation -毕业，毕业典礼38. Impact -影响，冲击39. Innovative -创新的，新颖的40. Intellectual -智力的，知识的41. Internship -实习，实习期42. Investment -投资，投入43. Judgment -判断，审判44. Language barrier -语言障碍45. Majority -大多数，大半46. Management -管理，经营47. Mentorship -导师制，指导48. Motivation -动机，动力49. Necessity -必要性，需要50. Obstacle -障碍，阻碍51. Opportunity -机会，机遇52. Organizational skills -组织能力，团队协作能力53. Participation -参与，参加54. Perception -感知，观念55. Personality -个性，性格56. Planning -计划，规划57. Preparation -准备，预备58. Proficiency -熟练程度，精通59. Quality education -素质教育，优质教育60. Recognition -认可，承认61. Research -研究，调查62. Responsibility -责任，职责63. Strategic planning -战略规划，策略规划64. Student loan -学生贷款，助学金65. Talented -有才能的，有天赋的66. Target audience -目标受众，目标客户群67. Time management -时间管理，时间安排68. Training program -培训项目，培训课程69. Undergraduate degree -本科学位，学士学位70. Variety -多样性，种类丰富71. Vital -至关重要的，生命攸关的72. Welfare -福利，社会保障73. Work experience -工作经验，工作经历74. Xenophobia -排外主义，仇外心理75. Yearly -每年的，年度的76. Zealous -热情的，热心的77. Accommodation expenses -住宿费用78. Admission requirements -入学要求79. Affordable housing -经济适用房80. Ambitions and goals -抱负和目标81. Ambiguous statement -模糊的陈述82. Analysis of data -数据分析83. Anxiety disorders -焦虑症84. Applicant pool -申请人池85. Arrogance and haughtiness -傲慢和自大86. Assessment criteria -评估标准87. Attainment of goals -目标的实现88. Awareness campaign -意识宣传活动89. Budget allocation -预算分配90. Capacity building -能力建设91. Cautious approach -谨慎的态度92. Challenges and obstacles -挑战和障碍93. Commencement ceremony -毕业典礼94. Competitive advantage -竞争优势95. Consequences of actions -行动的后果96. Contribution to society -对社会的贡献97. Controversial issue -有争议的问题98. Coordination and collaboration -协调和合作99. Creative thinking -创造性思维100. Curriculum design -课程设计。