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英语短文填词练习及答案阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Sharing music online prevents recording companies ______36______ making money．They say that over the past 10 years, sharing music online ______37______（result）in a huge drop in profits and sales．People who find music for free online are not paying for CDs or every MP3 downloaded．To ______38______（true）understand the influence of music piracy（盗版）on ______39______（create）, one must understand how many people are related to the recording process．For the sale of each album, profits must ______40______（share）between musicians, sound engineers, music producers, managers, advertisers, and the company ______41______（sell）the product．Many people believe sharing music only affects the recording artist, ______42______ the reality is that sharing hurts business for all companies involved．Many people don't see the harm in sharing music online and even think they have the right to do ______43______．One online blogger states that he originally paid for ______44______ entire CD and that he should be able to do with the material whatever he wants．He may actually have paid for the music legally; however, he has no right to provide permission,_______45_______ means people like bloggers are thieves．【答案】36. from37. has resulted38. truly 39. creators40. be shared41. selling42. but 43. it/so44. an 45. whichEnglish has changed ___41___time. Actually all languages change and develop ___42___ cultures meet and communicate with each other. English now is also spoken ___43___ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English ___44___(speak) because Britain ___45___(rule) India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and ___46___(educate). English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people ___47___(learn) English in China ___48___(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have ___49___ largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop ___50___ own identity? Only time will tell. 【答案】41. over42. when 43. as44. speakers45. ruled 46. education47. learning48. is increasing49. the 50. its。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。
63. 考查动名词。
你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。
此处of是介词，其后用动名词。
故填dying。
64. 考查动词的时态。
医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。
这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。
故填is。
65. 考查比较句型。
跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。
根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。
66. 考查定语从句的关系词。
此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
67. 考查名词复数。
一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。
根据句意用复数形式。
故填causes。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。
63. 考查副词。
句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。
句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。
故填actually。
64. 考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。
没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。
此处表示目的，故用不定式。
故填to improve。
65. 考查连词。
句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。
根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。
故填than。
66. 考查词性转换。
句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。
has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。
67. 考查词性转换。
句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。
fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。
故填global。
68. 考查谓语动词。
句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。
本句是when 引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。
英语短文填词题解题思路1.形式：替换试卷中原短文改错题，重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。
考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。
2.选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。
3.提示方式有：首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3~4个，语境提示2~3个。
每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。
4.答案的唯一性：如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
每个空格只能填入一个答案，二．短文填词题八大考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；特别容易忽略名词的单复数，知道了名词的单复数，有时特别容易拼错，尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化，以及动名词之间的转换；如：leaf—leave; medium—media; advise—advice,practise—practice; succeed—success;2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) equip (equipped, equipping)注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；Simple—simply, fish—fisherman,well-better-best possible—possibly practical—practically 实际的4、数词：主要考序数词：容易拼错的序数词，如：1.twenty— , 2,twelve--3.第九4.四十5.第十二5. 常见短语的掌握call 召集/Call 号召，拜访（后接sb）/call 拜访某地;good health; focus on关注pay attention 注意6. 常见从句的掌握，定语从句与宾语从句的连词(见下面)7. 同义词的辨析Cloth布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺, hungry饿/starve饥饿, disturb打搅/bother打扰8. 形近易混词的区分qulity / quantity, similar /familiar, through/though/thorough adapt / adopt expect/except/expert三．学生普遍存在的二大问题第一：单词拼写问题，很多可能知道要填的单词，但拼写往往出错；第二：是如何确定所填词的词性，有些空确实特别需要注意的是细节的把握：如名词的单复数，和动词形式的变化以及词性之间的变换。
英语短文填词,learnedLearnedLearning is a lifelong journey. From the moment we are born, we start to learn about the world around us. As we grow older, our learning experiences become more diverse and profound. In this article, I will share some of the important lessons I have learned throughout my life.One of the first lessons I learned is the importance of perseverance. Life is full of challenges and setbacks, but it is through perseverance that we are able to overcome them. Whether it is learning a new skill, pursuing a career, or dealing with personal struggles, the key is to never give up. I have learned that even in the face of adversity, if we keep pushing forward, we will eventually achieve our goals.Another lesson I have learned is the power of empathy. Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others. It is a skill that enables us to connect with and support those around us. Through my experiences, I have come to realize that empathy not only benefits others, but it also brings a sense of fulfillment and joy to ourselves. Itallows us to build meaningful relationships and make a positive impact on the world.In addition, I have learned the importance of continuous learning. The world is constantly changing, and if we do not adapt and grow with it, we will be left behind. Learning is not limited to formal education; it can happen through reading, exploring new hobbies, or engaging in conversations with people from different backgrounds. By embracing a growth mindset and seeking out new knowledge, we can expand our horizons and unlock our full potential.Furthermore, I have learned the value of resilience. Life is unpredictable, and we will inevitably face failures and disappointments along the way. However, it is our ability to bounce back from these setbacks that determines our success. Resilience is about staying strong in the face of adversity, maintaining a positive attitude, and finding the strength to keep moving forward. Through my own experiences, I have learned that resilience is not only a key to personal growth, but also a source of inspiration for others.Moreover, I have learned the significance of gratitude. It iseasy to get caught up in the hustle and bustle of life and forget to appreciate the blessings we have. Gratitude is about acknowledging and being thankful for the people, experiences, and opportunities that enrich our lives. It is a mindset that allows us to find happiness and contentment in the present moment. I have learned that by cultivating a grateful attitude, we can find joy in even the smallest things and live a more fulfilling life.In conclusion, learning is a lifelong process that shapes who we are and who we become. Throughout my life, I have learned the importance of perseverance, empathy, continuous learning, resilience, and gratitude. These lessons have not only helped me navigate through challenges, but also enriched my life in countless ways. As I continue on my learning journey, I am excited to discover new lessons and continue growing as a person.。
高一英语短文填空试题答案及解析1.A proverb says, “Time is money”. But in my opinion, time is even 【1】 precious than money. Why?【答案】more【解析】在我看来时间甚至比金钱更加重要。
因为有than所以用比较级：填more【2】 when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will【答案】Because【解析】为什么？因为钱花了以后，我们可以再挣。
表示原因用Because【3】 return. It is known to all【答案】never【解析】时间没有了，再也回不来了。
用副词“从不”：never【4】 the time we can use is limited. Therefore we should make full use of our time to studyhard so as to serve our country in【答案】that【解析】我们都知道我们可以用了时间是有限的。
用that引导主语从句，it是形式主语【5】 future. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not realize the value【答案】the【解析】因此我们应该充分利用时间学习这样我们可以在未来为国家服务。
In the future在未来。
【6】 time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking【答案】of【解析】很遗憾，有很多人没有意识到时间的价值。
介词of“…的”【7】 playing.In a word, we should form the good habit of saving time. Do not put off【答案】or/and【解析】他们花费宝贵的时间抽烟，喝酒和/或者玩，用or/and表示并列关系【8】 can be done today till tomorrow.【答案】 what【解析】不要将今天能做的留到明天。
短文填词题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。
考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。
考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;①派生;①转化。
另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。
1.合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,前一个词起修饰后一个词的作用。
合成词有的用连字符连接,有的不用。
合成词的词义通常能从单词表面看出来。
合成词的主要构成方式有:2.派生法在一个单词(词根)前面或后面加上一个词缀,构成一个新词,称为派生。
词缀分为前缀和后缀。
加在单词前的词缀叫前缀;加在单词后的词缀叫后缀。
考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。
2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。
3.副词:级别变化。
4.数词:序数词或基数词。
5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。
1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。
2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。
3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
中考链接一How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have1, right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special2/ˈleɪdɪ/has two birthdays each year!The Queen①s3/ˈriːəl/birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it4(private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen5the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday6(call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor parade7(start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very8(rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it9June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That’s because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to10/əˈtend/it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。
中考英语短文填词单选题30题1. We should keep our classroom _____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案：A。
clean 在此作形容词，“干净的”，keep sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物保持某种状态”。
B 选项cleaned 是过去分词，通常用于被动语态；C 选项cleaning 是现在分词；D 选项to clean 是动词不定式，均不符合“keep + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构。
2. The teacher asked us to stop _____. And we stopped _____ to him at once.A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. to talk; listen答案：A。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事”，stop to do sth. 表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
第一空“老师让我们停止说话”，用talking；第二空“我们停下来去听他说”，用to listen。
B 选项to talk 错误，C 选项listening 不符合语境，D 选项listen 形式错误。
3. It's important _____ the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing答案：B。
It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，It's + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是……的”，形容词通常是表示人的品质。
这里“弹好钢琴很重要”，用for him to play。
1 A Disappointing Performance Tom was sick with disappointment . The piano performance was almost a success , however , he f 1 in his solo . He couldn’t understand how it could have happened . He had practiced for weeks that seemed like m 2 . He had given up sports until after the performance because he wanted to make his parents p 3 of him . He spent all his time with the piano . His teacher had said he was q 4 to learn . It was true that he accepted music as another l 5 , another way to talk to people . His grandparents , aunt , and uncle all came to hear him play , and he was anxious to s 6 them that he was the best in the whole class . But , when he stood up to go to the piano , his knees felt w 7 . He looked into the audience and saw his f 8 smiling back at him . At this time , he felt n 9 . His fingers began to tremble , shaking as though he had caught a bad cold . He sat down at the piano . He took a deep breath . He played the first part of his music , then realized with fear that he had forgotten the rest . He s 10 over , thinking that would help. It didn’t . His bright musical life seemed to end . 1. _________ 2. ___________ 3 . ___________ 4. ________ 5. __________ 6. __________7. ____________ 8. ___________9. __________10._________ 1. failed 2. months 3. proud 4. quick 5. language 6 . show 7. weak 8. family 9. nervous 10. started 2 One day , I was walking along Fifth Avenue . Suddenly I remembered that I n 1 to buy a pair of socks . I turned into the first sock shop that c 2 my eye , and a boy clerk came forward . “what can I do for you , sir ?” “I wish to buy a pair of socks .” His eyes shone . There was a note of passion in his v 3 . “Did you know that you have come into the f 4 place in the world to buy socks ?” I really didn’t know that , because I came here accidentally . “Come with me ,” said the boy . I followed him and he began to I 5 all kinds of socks . “H 6 on , I am going to buy only one pair!” “I know that ,” said he , “but I want you to see how heautiful they are . Aren’t they w 7 ?” There was a serious expression on his face , as if he were talking about his belief . I became far more I 8 in him than in the socks . I looked at him and said , “My friend , if you can k 9 up this excitemet day after day , in ten years you will o 10 every sock in the United States . And now he has become the CEO of the biggest sock shop in the world . 1. _________ 2. ___________ 3 . ___________ 4. ________ 5. __________ 6. __________7. ____________ 8. ___________9. __________10._________ 1. needed 2. caught 3. voice 4. finest 5. introduce 6. Hold 7. wonderful 8. interested 9. keep 10 . own 3 All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great wish : to be the l 1 customer who did not have to pay for her shopping . This was w 2 the notice just inside the entrance promised . It said , “Remember , o 3 a week , one of the customers gets free goods . It may be your lucky day .” For several weeks Mrs Edwards had h 4 , like many of her friends , to be the lucky customer . Unlike her friends , she n 5 gave up hope . The cupboards in her kitchen were f 6 of things which she didn’t need . Her husband tried to stop her , but he failed . She dreamed of the day w 7 the manager of the supermarket would come to her and say , “Madam , this is your lucky day . Everything in your basket is free.” One Friday morning , after she had finished her shopping and had taken the goods to her car , she found that she had f 8 to buy some tea . She rushed back to the supermarket , got the tea and went towards the cash desk . As she did so , she saw the manager w 9 towards her . “Madam ,” he said , holding out his h 10 , : I want to congratulate you …” 1. _________ 2. ___________ 3 . ___________ 4. ________ 5. __________ 6. __________7. ____________ 8. ___________9. __________10._________ 1. lucky 2. what 3. once 4. hoped 5. never 6. full 7. when 8. forgotten 9. walking 10. hand 4 Each morning a rich man found a poor man s 1 on a park bench . The poor man always sat t 2 , looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived . One day the rich man got o 3 of his car and said to the poor man , “ Excuse me , but I just want to k 4 why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning .” “I am a failure . I have no money , no family . I sleep on this bench , and every night I d 5 that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said , “Tonight your dream will come true . I’ll pay the best room in that hotel for a w 6 month .” A few days later , the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him h 7 he was enjoying himself . To his s 8 , he found that the man have moved out of the h 9 , back to his park bench . When the rich man asked why , the poor man said , “You see , when I’m down here sleeping on my bench , I dream I’m up there . But when I was up there , I dreamed I was back to this cold b 10 . It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all .” 1. _________ 2. ___________ 3 . ___________ 4. ________ 5. __________ 6. __________7. ____________ 8. ___________9. __________10._________ 1. sitting 2. There . 3. . out 4. Know 5. Dream 6. Whole 7. How 8. Surprise 9. Hotel 10 . bench
