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关于难民危机的英文作文English:As a global issue, the refugee crisis is a matter that demands our immediate attention and comprehensive solutions. The plight of refugees stems from various factors,including conflict, persecution, poverty, and environmental disasters. These individuals are forced to flee their homes in search of safety and opportunities for a better life. 。
One of the most pressing challenges associated with the refugee crisis is the issue of displacement. Millions of people are displaced from their homes, often with little to no resources or support. This can lead to overcrowded refugee camps, inadequate access to food, water, and healthcare, and heightened vulnerability to exploitationand abuse. For instance, in the Syrian refugee crisis, many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters in neighboring countries, enduring harsh living conditions and struggling to meet their basic needs.Furthermore, the refugee crisis poses significant challenges to the host countries. These nations often face economic strain and social tensions as they accommodate large numbers of refugees. Competition for jobs and resources can lead to resentment and hostility towards refugees, exacerbating existing social divisions. For example, in Europe, the influx of refugees has sparked debates over immigration policies and fueled the rise offar-right political movements.Addressing the refugee crisis requires a coordinated effort at both the national and international levels. Governments must prioritize humanitarian assistance, provide adequate support for refugees, and work towards long-term solutions to conflict and instability. Additionally, there needs to be greater cooperation among countries to share the burden of refugee resettlement and promote integration and inclusion.In conclusion, the refugee crisis is a complex and urgent issue that demands collective action and compassion.By acknowledging the humanity and dignity of refugees and working together to address the root causes of displacement, we can build a more just and inclusive world for all.中文：作为一个全球性问题，难民危机是一个需要我们立即关注和提供全面解决方案的问题。
一.叙利亚问题概况2011－2012年叙利亚反政府示威活动，是从2011年1月26日初步开始、后于3月15日全面爆发并持续至今的发生在叙利亚的示威和反抗活动，为2010－2011年阿拉伯世界的反政府示威的一部分。
宪法权利的缺失和政治腐败是发生的主因。
示威者提出了结束国家紧急状态法，呼吁政治改革，争取自由权和惩治腐败等多项政治要求。
这场抗议活动被各界认为在叙利亚是史无前例的。
在过去几十年里，已有大量示威者被该国安全部队所杀害；叙利亚安全部队与示威者发生了严重的冲突，这次活动中造成了许多示威平民的伤亡。
示威活动遭到持续地镇压后，抗议者要求巴沙尔·阿萨德政府下台。
巴沙尔当局随后使用坦克和狙击手来对付反政府抗议者。
在德拉、霍姆斯、伊德利卜和哈马等抗议的中心地区也不断受到政府军的围攻，当地的水电也被切断。
到8月上旬部队对抗议者的打击达到了高峰：大量平民、活动家、以及拒绝向抗议者开枪的士兵被安全部队射杀。
7月29日由变节军成立的自由叙利亚军和9月15日于土耳其伊斯坦布尔组建的叙利亚全国委员会是反抗叙利亚当局的两个代表性反对派组织，他们致力于与抗议的平民站在一起并以最终推翻现政府为目标。
截止2011年10月下旬，已有超过3500人死亡，数千人受伤，上万人被捕关押，而据报道有许多被捕的人受到了部队的酷刑折磨和杀害。
二.叙利亚问题的由来（一）反对派反对派可以说是造成叙利亚当今局势的导火线。
自从三月十八号政府与民众发生一定程度的流血冲突之后，叙利亚反对派的人数日渐增多，实力也就日渐壮大。
反对派“三叉戟”谁也不服谁。
目前，反对派主要分为三个阵营。
其中，最有战斗力的是前叙利亚政府军空军上校里亚德·阿萨阿德组建的“叙利亚自由军”，因此他可以说是叙利亚反对派当中的老资格兼实力派人物。
不过，今年1月初，负责叙利亚北部地区安全事务的穆斯塔法·谢赫准将加入了叛逃军官的行列，逃往土耳其。
他的到来，让反对派阵营喜忧参半：谁来指挥军队？“官大一级压死人”，谢赫叛变就是要过来当头儿的，他宣布建立一个高级军事委员会，指挥“叙利亚自由军”，但阿萨阿德并不想放弃自己苦心经营出来的军队。
叙利亚难民：StartingSyrian refugees---immigrants一、Immigrants: Volitional act of re-territorialization adn relocation3 reasonsA education futureB politics ideology The clash of the Muslim Brotherhood and al-Assan’s Baathist regimeC economic Domestic 20C末到21c初,gain living conditions by owning a foreign passport二、RefugeesNon-Volitional act of de-territorialization due to displacement and uprooting situation2个分类A 宗教性的：WAR-PHASE 1 2012start Turkey, Lebanon, JordanB Extra-regional Displacement: WAR-PHASE 2Mean context:Refugees -Victims of the war between all factionsIn 6百万，out of 5百万，多于4百万在camps600000 casualties so far and over 300000 detainces and missing civilians.85% infrastructures destroyed，Urban life is completely terminatedCollapse in economic reqiuren800 billion dollar rebuildingRunning-away Reason1.Domestic factor: no promising indications that the war is going to cease soon, or ever, in Syria The situation of refugee in camps in neighborly countries , and no income,生活条件horrible shelters food water, persecution and discrimination 性侵woman children，儿童教育entire generation is illiterate缺少humanitarian aids from NGOs and the countries involved in the war and political wrestling in Syria.2.Existential and political factorsComparatively humanitarian and fair reception the refugees find in Europe 积极，政治game and clashes between influential decision-makers (土耳其cut a deal with EU, 俄国给passport给欧洲施压)，不相信未来safe humanly suitable , 国家demographically and territorially ripped apart-not a geographical segmentation, but social confessionalist and political one. 身份问题dose the identity signifier” being-a-Syrian” exist still?。
1.介绍叙利亚难民在巴黎流浪的现状随着叙利亚战争的持续，大量叙利亚难民涌入欧洲各国，其中不少人选择前往法国巴黎寻求庇护。
然而，由于语言障碍和文化差异，许多叙利亚难民在巴黎流浪生活，面临着生活困难。
2.叙利亚难民的英语能力叙利亚是一个多语言国家，其官方语言是阿拉伯语，但同时也有许多人能够流利地使用英语作为第二语言。
叙利亚的教育体系也普及了英语教育，因此许多叙利亚难民在到达巴黎时已经具备一定的英语能力。
3.叙利亚难民在巴黎的英语沟通情况在巴黎，英语是一种国际通用语言，许多叙利亚难民能够利用自己的英语能力与当地人交流和沟通。
尤其是在旅游景点、餐饮场所和商业区域，叙利亚难民的英语能力成为他们融入当地社会的重要工具。
4.叙利亚难民的英语对生活的影响叙利亚难民的英语能力对他们在巴黎的生活产生了积极的影响。
他们能够更好地融入当地社会，寻找工作和房屋，解决日常生活中的问题。
一些叙利亚难民还利用自己的英语能力为其他难民提供帮助，起到了积极的社会作用。
尽管许多叙利亚难民具备一定的英语能力，但仍有许多人面临着语言障碍。
在面对法国当地人或其他非英语国家的难民时，他们的沟通能力仍然存在困难。
提升英语能力仍然是叙利亚难民在巴黎融入社会的重要课题。
6.政府和社会应该为叙利亚难民提供更多的英语教育支持为了帮助叙利亚难民更好地融入巴黎社会，政府和社会应该为他们提供更多的英语教育支持。
可以通过开设免费的英语课程、提供英语学习资源和辅导等方式，帮助叙利亚难民提升英语能力，更好地适应当地生活。
7.结语叙利亚难民在巴黎的英语能力是一个复杂而重要的话题。
他们的英语能力对于融入社会、解决生活问题起着至关重要的作用，同时也需要政府和社会的支持来提升和完善。
希望未来能够有更多的措施和项目，帮助叙利亚难民更好地适应巴黎的生活。
As the Syrian conflict continues, many Syrian refugees have sought refuge in various European countries, including France. Among them, a significant number have chosen to settle in Paris. However, the language barrier and cultural differences have made it challenging for many Syrian refugees to adapt to life in Paris, leading to difficult living conditions.Syria is a multilingual country with Arabic as its official language, but many Syrians also have a goodmand of English as a second language. The country's education system has also placed emphasis on English education, and as a result, many Syrian refugees arrive in Paris with a certain level of English proficiency.In Paris, English is an international language that is widely used in tourist attractions, restaurants, andmercial areas. The ability tomunicate in English has proven to be a valuable asset for Syrian refugees as it allows them to interact and engage with the localmunity. Furthermore, their English proficiency has made it easier for them to find employment and amodation, enabling them to address their daily needs more effectively.Despite the positive impact of their English language skills, some Syrian refugees still struggle withmunication, especially when interacting with the French locals or other non-English speaking refugees. Improving their English language proficiency remains a crucial aspect of their integration into Parisian society.To address this, there is a need for the government and society to provide more support for English language education forSyrian refugees. This could involve the provision of free English language courses, access to learning resources, and tutoring opportunities. By doing so, the English language skills of Syrian refugees can be enhanced, allowing them to better adapt to life in Paris.In conclusion, the English language proficiency of Syrian refugees in Paris is aplex and significant issue. Their ability tomunicate in English plays a vital role in their integration into society and addressing practical challenges. Nevertheless, this requires ongoing support and assistance from the government and society to enhance and develop their English language skills. It is hoped that in the future, more measures and projects will be implemented to help Syrian refugees better adjust to life in Paris.。
联合国S /RES/2084 (2012)安全理事会 Distr.: General19 December 2012 12-65622 (C)*1265622C*第2084(2012)号决议安全理事会2012年12月19日第6893次会议通过安全理事会， 关切地注意到中东局势紧张，而且可能继续紧张，除非和直到可以达成一项把中东问题各方面因素包括在内的全面解决方案，审议了秘书长2012年11月27日关于联合国脱离接触观察员部队的报告(S/2012/897)，并重申其2000年7月17日第1308(2000)号决议，表示严重关注所有违反《部队脱离接触协议》的行为，包括隔离区内有阿拉伯叙利亚武装部队和未获批准的军事装备，同意秘书长关于阿拉伯叙利亚武装部队采取的军事行动对观察员部队切实执行规定的任务产生不利影响的结论，表示深切关注隔离区内有反对派武装成员的情况， 着重指出，最近跨越停火线发生的事件表明，以色列和阿拉伯叙利亚共和国之间的紧张关系有可能升级，危及两国间的停火，谴责11月29日发生的致使五名维和人员受伤的事件， 继续感谢在行动状况日益困难的情况下在观察员部队任职的军事和文职人员，1. 呼吁有关各方立即执行安理会1973年10月22日第338(1973)号决议；2. 呼吁所有各方按照现有协议，全面配合观察员部队的行动，尊重其特权和豁免，确保观察员部队有行动自由，并确保执行任务的联合国人员的安全和随时畅行无阻，强调需要加强观察员部队人员的安全保障；S/RES/2084 (2012)12-65622 (C)23. 强调双方都有义务严格全面遵守1974年《部队脱离接触协议》的条款，呼吁各方保持最大的克制，防止违反停火和进入隔离区的行为，着重指出，隔离区内不应有任何军事活动，包括阿拉伯叙利亚武装部队的军事行动；4. 欢迎联合国脱离接触观察员部队正作出努力，执行秘书长对性剥削和性虐待的零容忍政策，并确保其人员全面遵守联合国的行为守则，请秘书长在这方面继续采取一切必要行动，随时向安理会通报情况，敦促出兵国采取预防和惩戒行动，确保在涉及本国人员的案件中适当调查和惩处这类行为；5. 决定把联合国脱离接触观察员部队的任务期限延长六个月，即延至2013年6月30日，请秘书长确保部队有必要能力来执行任务；6. 请秘书长每隔90天提交报告，说明局势的发展以及为执行第338(1973)号决议采取的措施。
关于去挪威旅游的一篇英语文章挪威是北欧的一个小国，是一个符合加入欧盟条件却迟迟不肯加入盟的北欧发达国家。
下面是店铺带来的关于去挪威旅游的英语文章，欢迎阅读!关于去挪威旅游的英语文章篇一挪威人和自然n the unconscious of a traveller, Norway evokes a concept of an extreme land, of absolutenorth. The extreme north of Europe is known as Lapland, a land that straddles the Norwegianborders to include the northern part of Scandinavia and a small portion of Russia. The nativepopulation is the "Sami" who live traditionally from hunting and fishing, in symbiosis, even ifnowadays in a technological version, with their environment.提起挪威，让人想起的是地球北端的一片极地风光。
欧洲的最北端叫做拉普兰，它位于挪威北部边界，包括斯堪的纳维亚半岛的北部和俄罗斯的一小部分。
当地人被称作萨米人，自古以渔猎为生。
甚至在今天，他们仍然过着与自然共生共存的生活。
The capital of Norway, Oslo, has a population of barely half a million. The city ensures thenecessary administrative and cultural cohesion of a people who have a very strong sense ofharmony with the nature, born in their distant Viking past and proudly cultivated throughoutthe years.挪威首都奥斯陆人口不足五十万，它的城市文化给人们带了强烈的凝聚力，人们有了一种与自然和谐相处的责任感。
Nasir Abubakar says the weather was good. "There was no blazing heat from above and no waves below," he says. But that didn't prevent the 30-year-old Nigerian from almost dying during his journey across the Mediterranean Sea.He says that thousands of people were crammed into a boat without food or water. For five or six days they drifted aimlessly on the open sea. Abubakar says he is no longer certain of other details. He witnessed children, women and men on the boat dying of thirst next to him."Some asked me to pray for them and then jumped overboard to die," he recalls. Barely clinging to consciousness, he lay down until an Italian Coast Guard helicopter pointed the disoriented captain on the path to Lampedusa. Abubakar can still remember the helicopter's light shining down from as dusk turned to night. He had reached Europe, his destination."But nobody counted the people who drown and sink to the bottom of the sea," Abubakar says.Abubakar arrived on the Italian island of Lampedusa in the fall of 2011. In the spring of 2014, the Italian government hoped that the kind of things that happened to Abubakar and the people on his boat wouldn't be repeated. The Italians changed their practices following the drowning deaths of 387 people last October near Lampedusa. With the Mare Nostrum -- Our Sea -- rescue program, the Italians are now intercepting refugee boats in the Strait of Sicily and transferring the passengers onto Italian ships.A Dramatic Increase in RefugeesThe consequences of the shift have been dramatic, with the number of refugees arriving in Italy rapidly rising. The United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR) estimates around 18,000 have completed the journey since the beginning of the year. At one point last week, amid favorable weather conditions, 4,000 refugees arrived within a period of just 48 hours. By contrast, during the first quarter of 2013, only around a thousand refugees made it to Italy using the primary route across the Mediterranean.The numbers lay bare an equation that has thrown the European Union into a moral dilemma. In places where refugees are given more humane treatment, their numbers are growing. So is it better to adopt policies of deterrence or to accommodate the newcomers? The issue of refugees is bringing Europe into direct conflict with its own self-image. A Continent dedicated to the principle ofhuman rights and is fond of pointing out its own Christian roots to other cultures is still lagging behind its own aspirations.Meanwhile, the scope of Europe's unresolved refugee problem has taken on a new dynamic with the explosive growth of refugees coming to Italy. The government in Rome has already rung the alarm bells, with Interior Minister Angelino Alfano warning that 300,000, or perhaps even 600,000, people in Libya alone were ready to board smuggling boats bound for Europe. "We can't take them all," he said.'This Is Not an Italian Problem'Italy has long been calling for changes to be made to the EU's 2003 Dublin regulation, which stipulates that asylum applications can only be processed in the country where refugees first set foot on EU soil. "This is not an Italian problem," Foreign Minister Federica Mogherini said. "Refugees are in the EU as soon as they arrive in Italy."In light of the fact that the Dublin regulation has essentially failed, politicians in Germany are viewing the rising numbers of refugees with increased concern. A spokesman for the German Interior Ministry warns that officials in Berlin assume that "a number of boat refugees will continue their journeys to Germany to apply for asylum here." The numbers seem to support that claim. During the first quarter of 2014, the number of asylum seekers in Germany rose by 76 percent against the same time period last year. Increased attention is being paid to the issue in German states as well, which, together with local communities, are responsible for providing accommodations for refugees. In Lower Saxony, Interior Minister Boris Pistorius, of the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD), has asked his staff to provide him with regular updates on the situation in the Mediterranean. "We're going to have difficulties providing accommodations," he warns.Still, Berlin officials haven't exactly been sympathetic to calls for help from Italy. Officials in the Interior Ministry don't see any reason for special program to take in additional refugees in response to the situation in Italy. The spokesman notes that Germany itself is currently taking in far more asylum seekers than Italy. Last year, Germany registered 127,000 new asylum seekers, compared to only 27,000 in Italy.Martin Schulz, the Social Democrats' leading candidate for elections to the European Parliament, has a different take. He argues that the affected countries have been left in the lurch by the EU for some time now. "In areas facing particular hardship as a result of immigration, the distribution of refugees amongst the entire EU needs to be organized more equitably," he argues. "Financial assistance should also be supplied to those who are doing more than others." The leading candidate for the conservative Christian Democrats, Jean-Claude Juncker, is also calling for "greater solidarity in receiving refugees." He says that reaching agreement on implementing a quota system -- a controversial method that would require EU countries not bordering on the Mediterranean to take in a set number of additional refugees to help alleviate the burden -- should be added to the agenda of the next EU summit.One of Europe's Most Divisive IssuesThe unresolved refugee problem has returned to the fore in Europe just as it prepares for May's European Parliament elections. Once again, the EU is showing itself to be a union of national interests -- and refugees have long been among the most contentious issues in the 28-member bloc. And Germany hasn't distinguished itself either. After the drama off Lampedusa last fall,then-Interior Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich of the conservative Christian Social Union, the Bavarian sister party to Merkel's Christian Democratic Union (CDU), hastily ensured Germans that the EU's asylum policies wouldn't be changed in any way.Remarks like that set the tone in Europe and EU leaders subsequently delayed taking any steps toward fundamental reform. When Schulz, currently pres ident of the European Parliament, called on other member states to be more generous than Italy in taking in refugees, he faced a barrage of criticism back home in Germany. In times of widespread euro-skepticism and double-digit unemployment among young adults in euro crisis countries, the line went, proposals like that don't fly with the public. They merely put wind in the sails of radical opponents of Europe.And that goes to the heart of the dilemma currently facing Europe's mainstream political parties. They have every reason to fear that a broad debate over the EU's failed refugee policies could become a draw for right-wing populists. Addressing the problem, Juncker said recently: "We have to fight to prevent gains by the right-wing radicals in the European election."'Being on Some Overloaded Boat Is Not an Admission Ticket'In Germany, Bernd Lucke, spokesman for the nascent euro-critical party Alternative for Germany (AFD), is calling for refugees who enter the country illegally be taken immediately to a "safe African country." "We have to make it clear that being on some overloaded boat is not an admission ticket to the EU. Otherwise, more and more people will undertake this risky trip," he says.Andreas Scheuer, general secretary of the CSU, leaves no doubt that his party plans to position itself clearly within the anti-immigration camp during the election. "Asylum policies and the issue of poverty migration will play an important role in the campaign for the European Parliament, he says. "We have learned from experience that it is asylum in Germany that is sought by those who land in Italy." Noting that the number of people applying for asylum in Germany is already higher than it has been in years, he adds: "We cannot carry the weight of the entire world's pain."With lines like, "those who deceive are out," tough talk on refugees and related policies has become part of the CSU's standard repertoire. Whereas Chancellor Merkel's CDU is taking a more distanced approach to the challenge presented by the anti-euro AfD, its Bavarian counterpart is engaging in direct confrontation -- its callous reaction to the sufferings of refugees in Italy reflects that.Things could have turned out differently. The tragedy in Lampedusa could easily have served to trigger a deep and critical look at European refugee policy. Instead EU leaders limited any new measures to those focused on preventing such jarring catastrophes from happening again.Eurosur is the abbreviation given to the European Border Surveillance System, a sophisticated monitoring system consisting of satellites, drones and radar systems. The program, developed at a cost of around €340 million ($470 million), has been in operation in several EU member states since December. But it is extremely controversial because it has many applications: It can be used to save refugees, intercept them or even keep them out.But Eurosur is not a solution for the refugee issue. Indeed, the situation continues to escalate, with the number of illegal border crossings into the EU now even larger than it was at the peak of the Arab Spring in 2011. Seventy percent of the refugees coming across the Mediterranean originate in Libya, which has become a failed state following the toppling of dictator MoammarGadhafi. Italian Foreign Minister Mogherini has noted that the situation in Libya makes addressing the refugee problem all the more difficult given that talks with the government there are a virtual impossibility.Is the Boat Full?The number of asylum seekers in Germany has likewise risen continuously in recent years. Indeed, astonishingly few apply for asylum at the EU's external borders in Italy, Spain or Poland. Relative to its number of inhabitants, Italy is only in 15th place; Germany is in seventh. Relative to their populations, smaller member states like Malta or Sweden take in three times as many refugees as Germany does and the total percentage of all refugees in Germany remains at a figure far below 1 percent of the entire population.So is the boat full, as the old populist rhetoric goes? It's a controversial issue, especially if you ask the German people directly. A survey conducted by pollster Forsa in March found that only one in three Germans wants Germany to take in more refugees. Hamburg Mayor Olaf Scholz of the SPD, who is closely involved in the issue of migration in a city with a high population of immigrants, nevertheless pleads for a more liberal visa policy. He says that preparedness to take in refugees and tolerance is still substantial but asks, "What happens if the people say: That's enough?"German Development Minister Gerd Müller of the CSU suggests one cannot forget the old idea of addressing the refugee problem at its source: Africa. He recently ordered his staff at the ministry to come up with a special program for refugees. But the main driving force behind his dedication to the issue is that of preventing a further exodus to Europe. A 100-day progress report from the ministry makes clear its desire to "vanquish the causes of flight."When it comes to Africa, though, things have been heading in the opposite direction. While Germany slightly increased its development ex penditures last year, funds for Africa have decreased at a rapid pace. According to calculations by the non-government organization ONE, which focuses on reducing poverty around the world, Germany cut its development spending in Africa by half a billion euros in 2013. The organization claims that no other donor country has scaled back its participation to the degree Germany has. At best, the €100 million that Berlin has since been pledged to Africa can be viewed as a damage control effort.BY NICOLA ABÉ, CHRISTIANE HOFFMANN, HORAND KNAUP, KAROLINA KUHLA, WALTER MAYR, PETER MÜLLER, GORDON REPINSKI AND GREGOR PETER SCHMITZTranslated from the German by Daryl Lindsey欧洲难民危机：西方难逃历史责任我要评论2015年09月07日18:44:00 来源：新华网我有话要说(2人参与) 新华网北京９月７日电（记者纪时平）连日来，年仅３岁的叙利亚难民小艾兰“沉睡”海滩的悲惨场面震惊世界，一些欧洲国家动了恻隐之心，拥堵在匈牙利的数千难民近日终于如愿以偿前往奥地利、德国等国，还有一些欧洲国家也有所松口。
叙利亚难民问题研究[5篇范例]第一篇：叙利亚难民问题研究叙利亚难民问题研究摘要：据联合国难民署报告，叙利亚难民数量已位居全球榜首，一举超过已位居该位长达30年之久的阿富汗。
其背后的原因值得深挖，难民惨剧频发也使接收国在此间的态度与表现备受关注。
如何解决叙利亚难民问题，也开始被提上国际议程。
关键词：叙利亚难民外溢效应人道主义如今的叙利亚可以说俨然已处于半空状态，对于许多当地人来说，国已不国，离开他们口中那个“比死还可怕”的家园是他们那未被恐惧完全吞噬的理智做出的最后选择。
内外势力带来的**不断地把他们向外推：教派矛盾，占多数的逊尼派不曾甘愿叙利亚政权被握在少数派的什叶派手上，从20世纪70年代以来，两派纷争不断，爆发频繁性的武力冲突；加之近年来在什叶派统治下，国民经济日益萎缩，更是加重了敌对派对当权者的不满，双方几乎一点就着。
美国对叙政策的不友好，外交学院的李海东学者指出“从后冷战时期尤其是9.11事件发生之后，美国政府希望通过对叙利亚施加压力以促使叙利亚在中东政策上积极与美国合作，因而所采取的政策也主要以制裁为主”，美国贼喊抓贼地散播叙方要“转移化学武器”的谣言○并因此对叙利亚采取军事戒备和支持反对派便是铁证之一。
1能做出出走这个抉择，除了被迫，便是他们可以找到一定的包容之地。
对于发达国家而言，接收难民更多是出于对其国际形象的考量，毕竟大多数的他们都争当“人道主义”的代言人。
领导人如德国总理默克多的“一个统一的德国，应当肩负起更大的国际义务”只是给这场秀一个更好看、庄严的包装。
且值得注意的是，发展中国家容纳了全球86%的难民○，其中大部分为叙利亚难民。
其中，2叙难民大部分集中在土耳其和黎巴嫩，这两个并非有绝对能力承受该问题的小国。
除去邻国便利这个原因，更多是隐藏在背后的政治因素。
黎巴嫩收留难民是为防止走投无路的叙利亚人被吸收入“伊斯兰国”，壮大其势力，而加重中东局势的动荡。
另，一个更普遍的原因是，许多国家的领导人一开始天真地以为难民能拉动国内消费，却未料到后期在其国家内部出现较强的“外溢效应”○：难民在接3收国资源上的消耗往往远远超过其自身能够贡献的消费，仅黎巴嫩便已在难民问题上支出了200亿美元，这无疑对当地经济是一个严重的打击。
Click to continue 敘利亞難民（2012-2013年度）Syrians by the thousands are fleeing the violence in their home country and seeking refuge in neighboring countries. Turkey this week is said to be considering a buffer zone in Syria to secure its own national security as well as aid fleeing civilians.Turkey is already sheltering some 17,000 of those who have fled. The British-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said Tuesday that nearly 10,000 people have been killed in the yearlong conflict in Syria. A cease-fire agreement accepted by Syria Tuesday that was drawn up by United Nations envoy Kofi Annan was met with skepticism, and fighting continued between rebels and President Bashar Assad’s soldiers. Lloyd Young (32 photos total )成千上萬的敘利亞人逃離暴力在本國和鄰國尋求庇護。
土耳其本星期說要考慮一個緩衝地帶，敘利亞，以確保自己的國家安全以及援助平民逃離。
土耳其已經庇護約17,000那些人已經逃離。
英國的敘利亞人權觀察週二表示，在為期一年的敘利亞衝突中被打死，近10,000人。
敘利亞週二接受停火協議，制定了由聯合國特使科菲·安南會見了懷疑，叛軍和總統巴沙爾·阿薩德的士兵之間的戰鬥仍在繼續。
勞埃德年輕（共32張照片）Syrian refugees update 2012Click to continueSyrian refugees are seen through a barbed wire as theyarrive at border between Syria and Turkey, nearReyhanli, Hatay province, on March 27. SyrianPresident Bashar Assad's crackdown on dissent, whichmonitors say has seen more than 9,100 people killedsince March 2011, triggered an influx of refugees on theTurkish border as officials say the current numberClick to continue exceeds 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)A Syrian refugee boy enters his tent at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on theTurkish-Syrian border late March 17. Over the past few weeks, the number of Syrianscrossing has increased dramatically with an average of 200 to 300 now coming into Turkeyevery day. This week 1,000 crossed in just 24 hours, the highest number since the first waveof refugees last summer. Around 15,000 registered Syrian refugees now live in tented campsClick to continue inside Turkey, making up almost half of the 34,000 people the United Nations estimates tohave fled Syria since the start of the conflict a year ago. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#A Syrian child is seen with her family who fled fromthe Syrian town of Qusair near Homs, at theLebanese-Syrian border village of Qaa, easternLebanon, on March 5. More than a thousand Syrianrefugees have poured across the border intoLebanon, among them families with small childrencarrying only plastic bags filled with their belongingsas they fled a regime hunting down its opponents.(Hussein Malla/Associated Press)#Click to continueA Turkish soldier searches a young Syrian refugeeat a border crossing near Reyhanli, Turkey onMarch 20. The number of Syrian refugees living inborder camps in Turkey is now approximatelyClick to continue 17,000. (Burhan Ozbilici/Associated Press)#A Syrian boy who fled the violence in Syria wears aheadband in the colors of the pre-Baath Syrian flag as hestands in a shelter housing refugees in the Lebanese cityof Arsal in the Bekaa Valley on March 26. United NationsArab League envoy Kofi Annan said that only SyriansClick to continue could determine President Bashar-al-Assad's fate andcalled for the rival sides to negotiate an end to the conflict.Syrian refugees walk on the Syrian side of the Turkish Syrian border at Reyhanli in Antakya, on March 14 as they attempt to cross into Turkey. International mediator Kofi Annan called for an immediate halt to the killing of civilians in Syria as he arrived in Turkey for talks on the crisis. Activists said that the Syrian army launched a new assault in the restive northern province of Idlib and the city itself, where residents are suffering "indescribable" humanitarian conditions. (Bulent Kilic/AFP/Getty Images)#Syrian refugees hide their face as they arrive near the border between Syria and Turkey at Reyhanli in Antakya on March 15. Some 1,000 Syrian refugees, including a defecting general, crossed into Turkey in 24 hours, braving land mines placed to stop them by Syrian troops, Turkish officials said today. The head of the Turkish Red Crescent meanwhile warned that the number of Syrians arriving in Turkey could reach half a million if President Bashar Assad’s regime keeps up itsTurkish soldiers patrol around the Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay on March 25. (Osman Orsal/Reuters)#Syrian refugees in their camp near the border in Reyhanli, Turkey onMarch 19, 2012. The number of Syrian refuges fleeing violence in their country is nowSyrian children attend a class at a makeshift classroom at the Boynuyogun refugee camp on the Turkish-Syrian border inSyrian refugee children use computers during a class at the refugee camp in Yayladagi on March 26. Turkey is home to a growing number of Syrian refugees fleeing the more than year-old unrest raging in its neighbor. Officials said the total figure has slightly exceeded 17,000 against aboutA Syrian boy plays at a makeshift kindergarten at the Boynuyogun refugee camp on the Turkish-Syrian border in Hatay province February on 8. Some 10,000 refugees are now registered in tented camps and the number is rising steadily. At least 2,000 more live outside, either with relatives or in rented accommodation. One tent serves as a makeshift art classroom and exhibition space for the camp's children. Drawings, paintings and sketches line the tent's walls while dozens sit on a table inLaundry hangs from a fence at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border March on 19. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#Syrian refugees who fled the violence back home are seen at a camp near Zakho, an Iraqi border town with Syria, on March 15. The camp houses nearly 100 Syrian Kurdish families who have fled the fighting since the uprising in Syria, according to regionalSyrian refugee children look at a bird in a cage at the Red Crescent camp in Boynuyogun village, Hatay region on March 25. The Boynuyogun camp, holds some 2,000 Syrian refugees accommodated in 600 tents fleeing the more than a year old unrest with officials saying the total figure of people who have fled Syria has slightly exceeded 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#Friends carry an injured Syrian refugee inside their camp in Reyhanli, Turkey on March 20. (Burhan Ozbilici/Associated Press)#Syrian refugees stroll at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 15. A government offensive in Syria's northwest has sharply increased the flow of refugees into Turkey, with about a thousand crossing in the last 24 hours, Turkish officials said on Thursday. The numbers fleeing was expected to grow further as long as fighting continued around the town of Idlib, close to the Turkish border, one Turkish official said; but he declined to say how many more Turkey was expecting.A wheelchair bound Syrian refugee waits outside the field hospital at the Red Crescent camp in Boynuyogun village, Hatay region on March 25. The Boynuyogun camp, holds some 2,000 Syrian refugees accommodated in 600 tents fleeing the more than a year old unrest with officials saying the total figure of people who have fled Syria has slightly exceeded 17,000. (Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#Syrian refugee children stand outside their tent at Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 15. (JonathonSyrian refugee children play on swings at the refugee camp in Yayladagi on on March 26. Turkey is home to a growing number of Syrian refugees fleeing the more than year-old unrest raging in its neighbor. Officials said the total figure has slightly exceeded 17,000 against about 9,500 only two months ago. (Adam Altan/AFP/Getty Images)#A Syrian family who fled the violence in Baba Amr neighborhood, in the flashpoint city of Homs, eats dinner in their room during a power outage at a school which is converted to a refugee center in the area of Wadi Khaled on the Lebanese-Syrian border northern Lebanon on March 15. According to United Nations and local officials more than 1,500 Syrians, mainly women and children, have crossed into Lebanon in recent weeks. (Joseph Eid/AFP/Getty Images)#Syrian refugees walk through woods helped by rebels from the Free Syrian Army as they attempt to cross the northwestern part of the Syrian border with neighboring Turkey, on March 18 a year after a revolt against President Bashar Assad’s regime erupted. (GiorgosMoutafis/AFP/Getty Images)#Artwork is seen on a tent wall at the Syrian refugee Red Crescent camp in Boynuyogun village, Hatay region on March 25. The Boynuyogun camp, holds some 2,000 Syrian refugees accommodated in 600 tents fleeing the more than a year old unrest with officials saying the total figure of people who have fled Syria has slightly exceeded 17,000. (AdemA member of Free Syrian Army gives some food to a Syrian refugee family as they wait to cross to Turkey at the border between Syria and Turkey on March 26. Syrian official media reported that Syrian border guards clashed with a group, seeking to enter the restive northwestern province of Idlib from Turkey, a number of whom were killed and wounded, while others fled toA Syrian girl who fled the violence in the Syrian town of Qusayr looks out of the window of a bus upon arrival to the Lebanese city of Arsal in the Bekaa Valley after crossing through Lebanon's northern border with Syria on March 26. (JosephA Syrian girl who fled the violence in Syria sleeps with a doll at a shelter housing refugees in the Lebanese city of Arsal in the Bekaa Valley on March 26. (JosephA refugee who fled the violence in Syria carries refreshments at her temporary home ahead of International Women's Day at the Al Hussein Palestinian refugees camp in Amman on March 7. (Ali Jarekji/Reuters)#A refugee who fled with his family from the violence in Syria, stands at his temporary home during a visit by a French delegation in Tripoli, northern Lebanon on March 14. (Omar Ibrahim/Reuters)#Syrian refugees receive blankets from a Qatari charity organization in Amman, Jordan on March 17. (AliA Syrian family of refugees have lunch in their tent at Boynuyogun refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 16. Turkey said it might set up a "buffer zone" inside Syria to protect refugees fleeing President Bashar Assad's forces, raising the prospect of foreign intervention in the year-long revolt. (Murad Sezer/Reuters)#Mohammad (12) a Syrian refugee wearing a scarf with the colors of the Syrian Independence flag, stands outside of Reyhanli refugee camp in Hatay province on the Turkish-Syrian border on March 17. Over the past few weeks, the number of Syrians crossing has increased dramatically with an average of 200 to 300 now coming into Turkey every day. This week 1,000 crossed in just 24 hours, the highest number since the first wave of refugees last summer. Around 15,000 registered Syrian refugees now live in tented camps inside Turkey, making up almost half of the 34,000 people the United Nations estimates to have fled Syria since the start of the conflict a year ago. (MuradSyrian refugees arrive into Qaa village, in northern Lebanon on March 4. Up to 2,000 refugees fleeing violence in Syria are crossing the border into northern Lebanon, according to a spokesman for the UnitedNations. (Afif Diab/Reuters)#Another refugee camp opened today in Mrajeeb al-Fhood, Jordan, to accommodate the reported 1,500 to 2,000 Syrians fleeing to Jordan daily. Just over a year ago the Big Picture posted an entry of the growing number of people displaced due to the conflict that now has lasted over two years. The United Nations recently said a total of around 7,000 to 8,000 Syrians are leaving their country daily; there are 1.3 million Syrian refugees and almost 4 million more have been displaced inside Syria since the start of the conflict. Posted here is another glimpse of daily life for those displaced since the beginning of this year. Lloyd Young(37 photos total)另一個難民營今天開幕在AL-Fhood，約旦Mrajeeb，容納1,500至2,000敘利亞人逃往約旦日報。
