and suffixation? 3. What do we mean by literary and common
words? 4. What is the difference between grammatical
meaning and lexical meaning? 5. What are the differences between
meaning), capable of performing a given syntactic function.词是语言组织中的基本 单位,能独立运用的,具有声音 、意义 和语法功能。
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1.The Development of the English vocabulary(英语发展史)
eg. (1) hām(home)的变格: Singular
Subjective hām
Possessive hāmes
Patient
hāme
Objective hām
Plural hāmas hāma hāmum hāmas
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6)Loan Words 外来语
(1) Introduction of Christianity(基督教) Fr. Latin: bargain, cheap, inch, pound, cup, dish, wall, wine, etc.; abbot, alter, candle, disciple, hymn, martyr, num, priest, pope, shrine, temple, etc. (2) Scandinavian invasion — Vikings Fr. Old Norse: are, they, their, them, till, call, die give, take skin, sky, window, ill, weak, etc.