中考语法高频考点提升训练专题4 介词和连词.doc

专题04介词和连词考点一、常用介词的种类及意义介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。

1.表 示地 点位 置的 介词2.表 示时 间的 介词3.表 示运 动方向的 介词 4.表示“在……之间”的介词：5.表示其他意义的介词at,in,on “在……”。

at 表示“小地方”;in 表示“大地方”; on 表示毗邻，接壤，to 表示在……范围外，不接壤。

above,over,on“在……上”。

above 表示“不一定正上方”，over 表示“正上方”；on 表示“物面相接触”below, under“在……下面“。

under 表示在…正下方；below ：表示不一定在正下方。

in front of…：“在……前面”，in the front of “在…..的前部”in,on,at 在……时。

in 表示较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；on 表示具体一天及其早、中、晚；at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。

in,after 在……之后。

“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。

from, since for“自从……”。

from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"；for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。

after, behind 在……之后 across, through ，past 通过，穿过。

across 表示横穿,即从物体表面通过，与on 有关，为二维；through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in 有关，为三维；past 从物体的旁边通过。

from...to...从......到...... to, towards, onto, into ，out of ：to 到某处去；towards 朝着某个方向去；onto 放到某物上面；into 进入物体内部 ；out of 从物体内部出来up, down ：up 向上；down 向下over, around ：over 从上方跃过；around 环绕一圈along 沿着between ，among ：between 指“两者之间”；among 指在“三者或三者以上之间。

”考点二、常用连词的种类及意义连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。

连词有两类：1）从属连词：引导从句。

随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类：从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose目的从句in order that,so that,so结果从句so…that,such…that,so that,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句although,though,even though(if),while方式从句as,like, as if,as though地点从句where,wherever比较从句than,as此外还有that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。

2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类：表示意思转折的连词but,yet,however表示因果关系的连词for,so,therefore,since其他并列连词and,or,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,both…and等。

一、单项填空(保留15个)1. —Hi, Helen. When were you born?—I was born February, 2003.I’m 15 years old.A. onB.inC.atD.by2. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. onB. inC. fromD. at3. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn’t know doctors could cure it.on,about 关于……：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。

作“关于”解，可用on代替，on侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。

A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why4. —Hurry up, you will miss the school bus.—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute.A. butB. andC. soD. or5. Without her glasses, she was blind.A. as far asB. as much asC. as good asD. as well as6. you study harder, you’ll fall behind others.A. OnceB. UnlessC. UntilD. If7. Li Na is famous all the tennis fans in China know her.A. too; toB. enough; toC. as; asD. so; that8. Students here often do physics experiments small groups.A.byB.inC. forD.at9. The program I’m a singer is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in10. In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.A. besideB. amongC. upD. through11. Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he diedMarch 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; onD.at; in12.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.A. ofB.inC. againstD. from13. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing?—The man white over there. He’s of medium height.A. withB. inC. orD. for14. I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.A. onB.inC.atD.by15. The program I’m a si nger is quite popular students these days. They often talk about it betweenclasses.A. forB. withC. inD. of二、用所给的介词填空1. Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ (for/ in)you.2.I’ve ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive ______ (in/after)two hours.3.Blue whales are ______(in public/in danger).We should try to protect them.4. —I’m thirsty.I’d like a glass of orange juice.What about yo u, Andy?—I prefer a cup of tea ______(with/without)nothing in it.5.Most of the villagers took part in the races__(at/in) 9:00 a.m.__(on;in) the morning of June 18.6. —Bill, did you see Tom?—Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried______(through/across) the street.7. Don’t stay inside.____(on/from) such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.8. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game (of/against)Class Three.9. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?—Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it(opposite/near) the Book City.10. More and more people in Qingdao go to work (with/by)subway now.三、用所给的连词填空1. My grandpa learns English for two hours every day, (although/since)he is over 70. Really? We should learn from him.2. My father wants me to be a doctor (and/or)an engineer, (so/but)I want to be an actor.3. ________(Both/Not only)the students _______(but also/and)their English teacher likes watching football games. They often play football after school, too4. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture (until/since) he came to China.5. This is new TV set,____ (but/or) I don’t like it.6. Mother wants to spend some time chatting with me _____( but/so) she is very busy every day.7. My parents want me to get further study to be ____(neither/either)an engineer____(nor/or) a scientist, ____(and/but) I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.8. —Mike, please turn down the music; ___(both/neither) Lucy ____ (nor/and) Lily are sleeping.—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.9. —Would you like to go to the cinema with us?—It sounds like fun, ______(or/but)I’m too busy.10. —Why do you like going to Kunming for a holiday?—Because the weather there is ____(either/neither)too hot _____(or/nor) too cold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。