作业1

西北师范大学继续教育学院方通学校教学站2019级第一学期英语（第一次作业）专业英语姓名层次本科ⅠWord Building(1 10=10 POINTS)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1. We are greatly excited because the success of our team is really beyond expectation. (expect)2.The public hold the opinion that the only true punishment for murder is death.(punish)3. The world is in continous development every minute.(continue)4. After a long distance travel, most people are very tired, including me. (include)5.Our nature has been polluted by waste gases send off by many factories.(natural)6. Do you agree with his political view?(politics)7.I don’t know what present I should buy for her because she is so hard to please.(pleasure)8. We have kept up our friend ship for more than twenty years.(friend)9.Much improvement has been made in the safety devices of the factory.(improve)10. You have to do some physical exercises every day to keep healthy . (health)ⅡVocabulary and Structure (1 30=30 POINTS)Directions: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11. His friends ____ him for winning the first prize at the speech contest.( C )A. desireB. gatherC. admireD.struggle12.The table cloth has a ____ of red and white squares.( A )A. patternB. formC. styleD. way13.The guard is trying to ____ what happened in the accident to the police.( D )A. passB. devoteC. copyD. describe14.He did his best to win the girl’s ____ that he loved very much.( A )A. favorB. fondC. honorD. border15.His parents ______ the boy to do well in the entrance examination.( B )A. expertB. expectC. hopeD.express16.At first, she disliked biology very much, but ____ she began to take interest init.( D )A. properlyB. secondlyC. especiallyD. gradually17.I will tell you why the police were sent last night if you ____ not to tell others.( B)A. considerB. promiseC. understandD. permit18.The serious teacher became a(n) ____ of fear to all the students in the class.( C )A. materialB. viewC. objectD.order19.Are we going to ____ the sports meet because of the bad weather? ( C )A. get offB. take offC. put offD. keep off20.He is ____ of cooking so much that he wants to become an outstanding (出色的)cook.( B )A. finalB. fondC. desireD. favor21.Some supermarkets have ______ the prices of some of their commodities.( C )A. setB. lowedC. loweredD. lift22.Everyone was ______ at the sight of the man beating his own daughter.( A )A. shockedB. excitedC. connectedD.rewarded23.There is a layer of dust on the ______ of the desk in my room.( C )A. borderB. patternC. surfaceD. face24.The two small shops _______to make a large one.( C )A. connectedB. joinedC. combinedD. united25.She failed to _____ the final exam because of a serious cold. ( B )A. pastB. passC. crossD. across26.What is your _____ on school punishments for cheating in exams?( A )A. viewB. reviewC. effortD.support27.The tour guide______ the visitors in the hotel lobby.( C )A. collectedB. calledC. gatheredD.directed28.It is difficult for some people to ______ their situation in life. ( C )A. satisfyB. saveC. improveD.help29.Nurses _______themselves to the care of the sick.( A )A. devoteB. watchC. decideD.order30. One of the greatest_______ of life is conversation.( C )A. factsB.habitsC. pleasuresD. appearances31.Did you have any trouble ____ the office building? ( D )No, but I had a lot of difficulty ____ my work.A. to finding, onB. in finding, inC. to find, toD. finding, with32.____ from my mother, I decided to get in touch with her by telephone.( B )A. Hearing notB. Not hearingC. Not to have heardD. Ididn’t hear33.____ surprised me was ____ he couldn’t speak English at all.( D )A. That, thatB. What, whatC. Who, thatD. What,that34.He said that he ____ since five o’clock.( A )A. had been workingB. has been workingC. was workingD. could have been working35.He doesn’t look well, for he ____ for sixteen hours.( C )A. had workedB. was workingC. has been workingD. would have worked36.I hope you make yourself ____; otherwise I won’t be able to guess what youmean.( D )A. understandB. understandingC. be understandingD. understood37.How I wish that the bus ____ down on our way back home last night!( C )A. didn’t breakB. would not breakC. hadn’t brokenD.shouldn’t break38.He is ____ danger. Let’s lend him a helping hand.( A )A. inB. atC. withD. into39.The weather had cleared up so I suggested ____ picnic in the country.( B )A. we would have aB. having aC. to have aD. go to40.His teacher told him that he ____ translate the sentence word for word.( D )A. needed notB. doesn’t need toC. didn’t needD.needn’tⅢReading Comprehension (1 15=15 POINTS)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Hotlines （热线）have become common in China. Some radio stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.That's a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program.Some people know little about the topic（话题）under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知).Then the host has to answer and explain —how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don't care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be. I'm totally bored by those people. It's necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline programs. In my opinion,if a caller doesn't know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.41.We know from the sentence “Some people do nothing but break the wholeprogram" that____.( B )A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong wayB. it is a factC. it is a good ideaD. some people have unclear thoughts42. The host has to answer and explain, ____ . ( B )A. for the host works hardB. because of the caller's ignoranceC. for the host likes talking to the callerD. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller43. The passage doesn't tell us the idea ________ . ( C )A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in funB. that some people just want to be heard by othersC. that some people who don't care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be sillyD. what the hotline programs are44. Which of the following is not true? ( D )A. Some people know little about the topic under discussion.B. Some people do not know what the host is talking aboutC. Some people do not know what the show is aboutD. The writer tells us that the host is silly.45. What should the operator do if a caller doesn't know what is going on in the writer’s opinion?( B )A. not to let the caller call the programB. not let the caller take part in the programC. let the caller express his ideaD. feel bored by the caller Passage 2Stage plays（舞台剧）, at first, seem a lot like films. Both use actors and dialogue and scenery. But if you try to make a film by setting up a camera in front of the stage, you will find it won’t work. A film made in this way will leave the audience（观众）cold. And even worse you’ll be wasting a powerful tool --- the camera.A stage is actually a box. One side of the box has been removed(挪开) so the audience can see what’s going on inside. The actors remain at a fixed audience. In the film, however, the camera can bring the audience up close and fix their attention on small but important things: a frightened look, a whisper, a trembling of hands.The camera offers the film maker freedom allowing him to move easily across barriers(界限) of time and space. He can show his action in real cities and on real farms. He can also use the camera to change the scene dozens of times in one film. No expert of the stage can do this.46. The main idea of the text is that ____ . ( C )A. stage plays and films are two different kinds of artB. it is always disappointing to turn play into filmsC. films have certain advantages(长处) over stage playsD. the camera has made film making easy and possible47. What is wrong with making a film by setting up a camera before the stage ? ____( D )A. Fewer and fewer people will go to the theatre.B. The audience cannot see what is going on the stage.C. The scene cannot be changed from time to time.D. The powerful camera cannot be made good use of.48. Which of the following can show that the camera is a powerful tool ? ____( B )A. It can move easily.B. It can make small things look larger.C. It can show things in the future.D. It can give us a scene of realism （真实）.49. In what way are plays different from films? ( B )A. Films often use real scenery while plays don’t.B. Films can show the past while plays can’t.C. Films change scenes while plays don’t.D. Film audience can move while play audience can’t.50. A suitable title for this text is ____.( A )A. Stage Plays and FilmB. The Powerful CameraC. Fewer Plays, More FilmsD. Less Waste, More Freedom Passage 3The human nose has given to the language of the world many interesting expressions. Of course, this is not surprising. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell. It is the part of the face that gives a person special character. Cyrano de Bergerac said that a large nose showed a great man courageous, manly and wise.A famous woman poet wished that she had two noses to smell a rose! Blaise Pascal made an interesting remark about Cleopatra’s（古埃及王后）nose. If it had been shorter, he said, it would have changed the whole face of the world!Man’s nose has had an important role in his imagination. Man has referred to the nose in many ways to express his emotions. Expressions dealing with the nose refer to human weakness: anger, pride, jealousy（嫉妒）and revenge（报复）.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expressed a basic human feeling ---pride. People can hold up their hoses at people, things and places. The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him.On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct（本能）guide him. There are a number of others. However, it should be as plain as the nose on your face that the nose in more than an organ for breathing and smelling.51. The passage is about ______. ( B )A. an organ, with which people can breathe and smellB. the nose, which gives different and useful expressionsC. the nose giving a person special characterD. interesting remarks about the nose made by some people52. From the passage we know ______. ( C )A. “Cleopatra’s nose” changed the whole face of the world indeed.B. Cleopatra had a strong will to change the whole look of the worldC. Cleopatra’s nose was not shortD. Cleopatra hoped that people would change the whole face of the world53. The nose expressed ______. ( C )A. some human weakness or otherB. people’s shortcomingsC. people’s different emotionsD. human feeling in bad sense54. A person who follows his nose ______. ( D )A. won’t take others’ adviceB. is easily controlled by othersC. is weak-mindedD. has will of his own55. How many expressions about the nose are mentioned in the passage? ( C )A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FiveⅣCloze (1 20=20 POINTS)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.Mrs. White gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice, __56___ some of her high notes （高音）sounded like a door that _57__ oiling. Mrs. White knew her _58____ well, and took every _59__ she could find to practice these high notes. As she _60___a small house, she could not practice _61____ disturbing the rest of the family. So she usually went for long walks _62___the country road. But _63___ she heard a car or a person __64___ along the road, she stopped practicing. She did not want to be heard, _65___she was very shy.One afternoon, a fast open car came up behind her so _66__and so fast that she did not hear it _67___ it was only a few yards from her. She __68__ some of her highest and __69__ notes at that time. As the car passed, she saw an anxious _70____come over its driver's face. He stopped his car suddenly, _71_out and began to examine all the tires _72___. Mrs. White _73__to tell him what the noise he __74__really was. He got back into the and _75__ .(D)56. A. and B. as if C. besides D. except that(A)57. A. required B. wants C. requiring D. was(C)58. A. sound B. strength C. weakness D. music(B)59. A. place B. chance C. point D. time(C)60. A. had B. owned C. lived in D. stayed at (B)61. A. with B. without C. for D. not (D)62. A. through B. by C. near D. along (D)63. A. as B. since C. wherever D. whenever (C)64. A. step B. walk C. coming D. passed(B)65. A. then B. for C. not because D. but (A)66. A. silently B. quickly C. sudden D. slightly(A)67. A. until B. about C. while D. as(B)68. A. cried B. was practicing C. played D. wasshouting(C)69. A. excellent B. clearest C. most difficult D. easiest (A)70. A. expression B. feeling C. suffering D. condition (D)71. A. fled B. picked C. rushed D. jumped (C)72. A. slowly B. angrily C. carefully D. quickly (B)73. A. needn't B. didn't dare C. wanted D. pointed out(D)74. A. had done B. reported C. noticed D. had heard(A)75. A. drove off B. ran away C. driving out D. walked awayⅤTranslation (2.5 10=25 POINTS)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.76.问题越困难，学生们就越不可能回答出来。

广西师范大学现代汉语作业1[《现代汉语》第一章现代汉语及其书写符号]年级专业班级姓名学号一、名词解释1.共同语共同语也叫民族共同语，是一个民族全体成员通用的语言。

共同语是在一种方言的基础上形成的。

2.方言：方言是局部地区的人们使用的语言。

这种具有变异的地域性语言，是民族语言的地域分支。

3.双语现象：双语现象就是双重语言制，是一个国家或民族在正式场合同时使用两种语言的现象。

双语现象是语言同化的先导或过渡阶段。

4.现行汉字：现行汉字指现在通用的汉字，就是《现代汉语通用字表》收录的7000个字（其中常用字2500个、次常用字1000个）构成的、用来记写现代汉语的书写符号体系。

5.隶书：隶书是产生于秦代、通行于汉代的一种汉字形体。

隶书改造了篆书的偏旁，打破了篆书的形体结构，笔画进一步简化，变婉曲、圆转的线条为平直、方折的笔画。

隶书开始向现行汉字形体的过渡，并为现行汉字的形体奠定了基础。

6.构字部件：二、判断说明题１普通话也就是北方话。

这个观点是错误的。

普通话是以北京语音为标准音、以北方方言为基础方言、以典范的现代白话文为语法规范的现代汉民族共同语，北方话只不过是现代汉民族共同语在广大的北方地区和西南地区的地域变体，它是现代汉民族共同语的基础方言，普通话以北方方言的代表话北京话的语音系统作为语音系统，普通话的语汇也主要来自北方方言，典范的现代白话文也是由主要在北方方言区流行的近代白话文发展而来的，但我们终究不能把作为基础方言的北方话和现代汉民族共同语混为一谈。

２北京官话和江淮官话的差异主要表现在声母方面。

3.“桃”和“沐”中的部件“木”表意相同，“肚”和“明”中的部件“月”表意相同。

“桃”和“沐”都包含部件“木”，而且两者都是形声字，但是，“桃”中的“木”是表意的形旁，而“沐”中的“木”是表音的声旁。

所以，说“桃”和“沐”中的部件“木”表意相同是错误的。

“肚”和“明”都包含部件“月”，而且“月”都是表意的，但“肚”中的“月”实际上是“肉”，跟肌肉有关，“明”中的“月”才是“月”字旁，跟月亮有关，所以说“肚”和“明”中的部件“月”表意相同也是错误的。

我的课程>测试技术>第3章测试系统的特性形考作业1（占形考20%）作业详情老师点评：答案解析：深海探测器应用到了超声波传感器2以下哪项不属于测试技术的内容客观题满分：3分得分：3分A信号显示B测量方法C测量原理D数据处理正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：测试技术的内容包括测量原理、测量方法、测量系统、数据处理3在AGV自动送货车中，红外线色彩传感器主要用来做什么？客观题满分：3分得分：3分A判断物品所在位置和距离B判断速度快慢控制运动轨迹D货品识别正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：在AGV自动送货车中，应用的传感器包括：超声波测距传感器判断建筑物内人和物所在位置；红外线色彩传感器控制运动轨迹；条形码传感器用于货品识别4在工业生产线在线检测中，用来检查零件的尺寸，判断是否有缺陷的传感器是哪个？客观题满分：3分得分：0分A液位传感器B光电传感器C压力传感器红外传感器正确答案：B学生答案：D老师点评：答案解析：在工业生产线在线检测中，通过光电传感器检查零件的尺寸，判断是否有缺陷，并能够进行零件的识别和精准定位装配。

5以下对光纤传感器的说法错误的是哪项？客观题满分：3分得分：3分A可将被测对象的状态转变为可测的光信号的传感器B能够实现多种物理量的测量不适用于高电压、强电磁场干扰的场合D属于新型传感器正确答案：C学生答案：C老师点评：答案解析：光纤传感器属于新型材料传感器，它可以实现位移、压力、速度、液位、流量、温度、电压、电流等多种物理量的测量，适用于高电压、强电磁场干扰的场合。

6客观题满分：3分得分：3分A时移B频移C相似D对称正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：通过傅氏变换的性质可得7复杂周期信号的频谱是（）。

客观题满分：3分得分：3分A离散的B连续的Cδ函数Dsinc函数正确答案：A学生答案：A老师点评：答案解析：周期信号的频谱是离散的。

8如果一个信号的频谱是离散的，则该信号的频率成分是（）。

《计算机通信与网络》作业1专业学号姓名一、填空题1、从逻辑上看，计算机网络是由和组成。

2、计算机网络按照网络的作用范围进行分类，可以分为个人区域网、局域网、、城域网和。

3、通信协议的三要素是、和同步。

4、若码元周期T=1×10-4秒，且传送16电平信号，则传码速率为 Bd、传信速率为 b/s。

5、若AB两台计算机之间的距离为1000km，假定在电缆内信号的传播速度是2×108m/s，数据块长度为105bit，数据发送速率为1Mb/s，则发送时延是毫秒，传播时延是毫秒。

6、在常用的有线的传输媒体中，主要有、和光纤。

7、脉冲编码调制（PCM）的工作过程包括抽样、_________和__________。

8、信道复用技术包括复用、时分复用、波分复用和。

9、物理层的接口有4个方面的特性，它们是特性、电气特性、特性和规程特性。

二、单项选择题1、在OSI参考模型中，自下而上第一个提供端到端服务的层次是（）。

（A）数据链路层（B）网络层(C) 传输层(D) 应用层2、在OSI参考模型中，物理层传输的基本单位是（）。

(A) 比特流(B) 帧(C) 分组(D) 报文段3、若网络形状是由站点和连接站点的链路组成的一个闭合环，则称这种拓扑结构为（）。

（A）星形拓扑（B）总线拓扑（C）环形拓扑（D）树形拓扑4、下面关于计算机网络的体系结构和协议的叙述，不正确的是（）。

（A）计算机网络体系结构是计算机网络及其部件所应完成的功能的精确定义（B）TCP/IP体系结构中的应用层对应于OSI体系结构中的表示层和应用层（C）网络协议是为进行网络中的数据交换而建立的规则、标准和约定（D）网络协议是“水平”的概念。

5、在一个带宽为4KHz、没有噪声的信道，采用16相调制技术传输二进制信号时能够达到的极限数据传输率为（）。

（A）8 Kbps （B）24 Kbps （C）32 Kbps （D）64 Kbps6、调制解调器（Modem）的功能是实现（）。