2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(英语试题及答案)

2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）

英语

本试卷UJ页，满分12。分，考试用时120分钟」

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部加 答卷机 号生务必将闩 」的姓客、考生号、考场号和座位号埴写任答拽卡匕用2B铅专将试荏类整〈A〕填涂任 答题卡相成位置卜.•用2B钳笔在*，考生号”处填涂考生号信息点,修改时颈用搓皮擦干净. 囚笔试不考听力.第！卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始.试题序号从-2嶂开始

Z作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后.用2B铅笔在答题卡E对应题目选项的答案信息 点涂新如需要改动,用橡皮擦十净后，再选涂其他答案.答案不能答在试卷上

V第【I卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笙或签字笔作答，答案必须捋在答题卡备题II指定区域 内相应位痴上:如需改动.先划掉原来的答案，然后再为上新答案：不准使用钳笔和深改液 不按以上要求作答无效.

4,考生必须保证誉题旨的鞭洁.考试结束后「将试卷和答题卡一并交回*

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解《拄两节，滴分4。分｝

第 V （共15小题；每小麒2分，满分30分）

阅读卜列短2，从每题所给的A、H、（和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项〃

A

11^ nc secret that your personal chanicterislics directly urtwt how you interact with the world — but you

might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even ;*fleet how yuii

exercise and inlluaice what spoils are suitable tbr you.

Highly Sensitive

Highly sensitive people maj be more uncom fort able with group cxcrci'ic classes nr team sports where

they feci their evory move is being observed- Additionally, they may fccl more upset over an iMfkctive or poor

workout, says researcher 口】血£ Arum

For such people, individual or non-competitive iLctivities like hiking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A Personality

Type A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach ' to exercise. Tliis personality type is known

for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick

too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injuiy.

To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly

may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.

Type B Personality

This laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results.

They are often less willing to deVbte enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is

something that makes them anxious.

Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym

classes may be perfect.

Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fi:ncss plan to suit your needs, regardless of your

characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.

21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?

A. They will feel like they arc being evaluated.

B. They don't like socialising with other people.

C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.

D. They fear they'll be let down by their tcainmates.

22.

Type A personalities can be best described as .

A. committed B. flexible C. i(idcpenden( D. sensitive

23. What is the purpose of the text?

A. To help people understand what personality type they arc.

B. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.

C・ To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.

【).To describe ditlcrent types of workouts that arc available today.

B

At first sight. Alma Deutschcr. a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical

pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who

composed her first musical work al age six. first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on

Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young

Alma is being described as "little Mozart'" by the music world.

Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her

C inderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. **ln my Cinder 11 a, she sings the beginning of a ballad— but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens

of the land to sing the end of the ballad."

The opera was first perfbnned in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then clcvcn-ycar-old

skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has

since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.

While this may appear to be a lot fbr someone so young. Alma is not worried. She says, "Of course I have

to work hard. But all children have to work hard fbr exams, and at least when 1 work hard, 1 work hard for

something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage/'

Alma's musical talent Hrsl came to light before she could even talk. Iler parents recall that as an 18-nionth-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme 7\vinkle Twuikle Little Sian

However, Alma's abilities only gained intcniational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video