英语单词一词多义
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英语单词一词多义
用的一词多义
A类--- 14个多含义的常见动词（work,share也兼作名词）
1. develop
Develop a new model研发新模型；develop a good habit培养好习惯；develop/exploit the natural resources开发天然资源;
develop a cough咳嗽起来
develop a film 冲胶卷 recover lost thing找回丢失的东西;
2.recover
recover what was lo rec over one’s sight/ hearing恢复失视力/听力
recover one’s strength 恢复元气; recover from one’s illness病后复原; recover from one’s astonishment 惊魂已定
3. settle
settle the argument 结束争论; settle the disagreement 解决分歧; settle / solve the problem 解决问题; settle the matter解决事情;
settle down (使) 镇静；（使）平静; （做vi 时= calm down）
settle on the branch ?停于树枝上; settle in 迁入新居；从事新的工作; settle oneself in an armchair在扶手椅上休息
4. cover
cover an area of 占地面积…...; cover the loss ?弥补损失; cover
the event/ conference 报道事件/ 大会; cover our expenses ?够开支; cover the young man from the man’s blows 用身体护住年轻人不致被那人殴打; cover 10 miles 走了1;英里; cover a wide field ?涵盖很广的领域
5. strike:
n. 罢工,打击,殴打 v. 打,罢工,(灾难等)袭击/降临；袭击；划燃；突然想起
1) The car ran out of control and struck / hit a tree. 汽车失去控制，撞在树上。
2) The union struck for better work conditions. ??工会为争取更好的工作条件而罢工。
3) It was not long before tragedy struck again. ??没多久，灾难又再次降临。
4) Enemy troops struck just before dawn. ??敌军在拂晓前发起了进攻。
5) The little girl struck a match and tried to keep herself warm.
小女孩划了根火柴想让自己暖和些。
6)The clock struck 12’ 0clock ??钟敲12 点了。
7)I've struck on a plan for solving the problem. ?= A plan for
solving the problem struck me.
我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。
6. bear
bear a heavy load 负重担; bear wounds ?有创伤; can't bear忍受不了
can't bear的用法：can't bear sb. / sth. ?can't bear to do sth.,
can't bear sb. doing sth.）。例如：
1) Oh, I can't bear that man---he really irritates me! ?我无法忍受那个人—他真的很让我生气。
2) Please don't leave me all alone, I couldn't bear it. ?不要拉下我一人，我受不了。
3) He can't bear people smoking while he's eating. ?他受不了吃饭的时候别人抽烟。
4) Alison couldn't bear to leave and cried all the way to the
airport. 就要离开了，Alison很难过，一直哭到机场。
联想： can't stand，常用于can't stand sth./can't stand
doing/can't stand to do/can't stand sb. doing sth.通常用于口语：
不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：
7. treat n. 宴飨,款待 v. 视为,对待,处理,探讨,治疗。例如： 1) This meal is my treat, so put your money away. ??这顿饭我请
客，你把钱收起来吧。
2) Smoked salmon, what a treat! ??吃熏大马哈鱼－－那可太棒了！
3) This boy is being treated for a heart condition. ??这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。
4) My mother always treats us like children. ??我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。
5) This delicate glass must be treated with care. ??这精巧的玻璃杯处理时要小心。
6) The documentary treated the question in some detail. ??这部记录片探讨这个问题有些深度。
7) We were treated to the unusual sight of the Prime Minister
singing on TV. ?
我们有幸目睹首相上电视一展歌喉的难得场面.
8. beat vt. & vi. 打赢 (其宾语是“对手”= defeat )；敲打；（心脏等）跳动。例如：
1) We beat them by a score of 2 to 1. 我们以2比1打赢了他们。
2) You can’t beat us at the game. 你们不可能打败我们的。
3) His heart is still beating. 他的心脏还在跳。
4）Who is beating the drum? 谁在击鼓?
比较：win “获胜”， 其宾语是“比赛”、“竞赛”或“奖品”等。
例如：
We have won the match. 我们胜了这场比赛。
Li Ming won the first place. 李明得了第一名。
9．reach
vt. 1) 伸展，伸出：（将身体的一部分）伸展开或拉开；延伸：
He reached out an arm. 伸出一只手臂
The property reaches the shore. 地产一直延伸到岸边
2) 伸出，够到，触及：伸出或展开…来触摸或抓住： I couldn't
reach the shelf. 没法够着书架
3) 达到，得到： reach a conclusion得出一个结论；reach their
destination.到达他们的目的地
4) 取得联系，沟通： They reached us by telephone. 他们通过电话找到了我们。
5) 影响，左右; 成功地对…产生影响: No one seems able to
reach her anymore. 看起来没有人能够再对她产生任何影响
6) 传达：最大限度地发射出去： A distant cry reached our ears.
我们听到从远处传来一阵哭声
7) 合计，累计：总计为或总数为…： Sales reached the
thousands. 商品卖出了数千件
8) 传递【非正式用语】：抓住然后传递给另一个人： Reach me
the sugar. 把糖递给我
vi
1) 伸出：伸出或延展某物，伸手碰到，伸手去抓：尽量抓到或触到某物： reached for a book. 使劲够一本书
2) 延伸：在时间或空间上有延伸度： a coat that reaches to the
knee长及膝盖的大衣；; a career that reached over several
decades. 一项干了几十年的事业
n.
out of/ beyond one’s reach 某人够不着；within one’s
reach 某人够得着
10. make.
1. 做;制造;建造: Mary made a paper boat. 玛丽做了一只纸船。
2. 作出(某种举动) : I didn't make any promise. 我没有作出任何承诺。 3. 使得;使...做..: His jokes made us all laugh. 他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
4. 到达;赶上: We just made the last bus. 我们正好赶上末班公交车。
5. 获得,挣得;赢得: H
e makes $1,000 a month. 他每月挣一千元。
6. 认为;估计,推算: I make the distance ten miles. 这段距离我估计是十英里。
7. 总计;等于 One hundred centimeters make one meter. 一百厘米等于一米。
8. 准备;整理;布置: make the bed 铺床
9. 引起;产生: He made her many enemies. 他树敌甚多。
10. 成为,变成;成为...的成员：She will make a good wife. 她会成为一个好妻子。
11. 使成为;使作为：I've made it a rule never to hurry. 我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
12. 使成功：I’m sure I can make it. 我肯定我能做到。
13. 构成;组成 A car is made up of many different parts. 汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
vi.
1. 正要做,刚要开始做：George made to go out to play, but his
mother stopped him. 乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。
2. 朝某方向走去 The ship made for the sea. 船向大海驶去。
n.
1. 品牌;型;样式[C][U] ：What make is your car? 你的汽车是什么型号?
2. 性格;气质;体格[U][C]
11. work
n.
