英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

最新英语七年级英语下册选词填空及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。

music relax friend speak tooth

（1）Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning.

（2）Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class. （3）Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.

（4）It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day. （5）—Who are you?

—I am Bill's ________.【答案】（1）teeth

（2）relax（3）musician

（4）speaking（5）friend

【解析】【分析】 music音乐；relax放松；friend朋友；speak说话；tooth牙齿。

（1）句意：早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道，清早起来要刷牙，刷牙，brush one's

teeth ，故答案是teeth。（2）句意：下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间，这是让学生放松的时候，can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案是relax。

（3）句意：莉莉小提琴拉得好，她想成为音乐家。根据

Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician，可数名词，根据a，可知应使用单数形式，故答案是musician。

（4）句意：每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语，应使用speak，practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配，应使用动词的ing形式，故答案是

speaking。

（5）句意：——你是谁？——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格，后跟名词，根据I，可知是是比尔的朋友，故答案是friend。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，

同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

2．选词填空

swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite

Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up（长大）. Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin. Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends；their；swimming；wants；dance；be；favorite；but；well；speak 【解析】分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生，在她们学校

有很多的俱乐部，她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。备选项中文：swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们,

be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的（1）句意：她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的，形容词后跟名词，friend，可知此处

是说她们是好朋友。根据they，可知此处用复数，故答案为：friends。（2）句意：在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school，可知前面缺少修饰成分，此处讲的是

张明艳和刘琳的学校，所以是她们的学校，they她们，their她们的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。

（3）句意：学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等

等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部，就包含跳舞俱乐部了，可知此处是游泳俱乐部，swim游泳，swimming club游泳俱乐部，故答案为：swimming。

（4）句意：张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时，根据主语Zhang Mingyan可

知谓语用第三人称单数，want想要，故答案为：wants。（5）句意：她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想

加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分，可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞，故答案为：dance。

（6）句意：当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐

家。be是，want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：be。（7）句意：她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手，名词，前面缺少形容词修饰，favorite

最喜爱的，形容词，故答案为：favorite。（8）句意：但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会

谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系，连接词用but但是，故答案为：but。

（9）句意：刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英

语。这两句之间是转折关系，可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好，故答案为：well。（10）句意：但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak，故答案为：speak。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。要做好此类题型，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力．紧紧

抓住语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

3．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词是多余选项。

too good life also health walk important exercise well

Do you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her ________"My home is 6 kilometers from school. I get up at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very ________for us. If we don't eat breakfast in the morning, we can't do ________in our studies. After breakfast, I ________ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can ________ think about what to do or how to do things at school. Says Jenny. "My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to ________ and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park near our house. I have a happy family. And we have a healthy ________.【答案】 health；important；well；walk；also；exercise；life 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13岁女孩和喜欢步行

的原因。

too太，good好的，life生活，also也，health健康，walk步行，important重要的，

exercise练习，锻炼，well好地（1）句意：她喜欢散步，因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据her后面接词，可知her是形容词性物主代词，要用名词。有walking，可知是对健康有好处，选用health，不可数名词，故答案为health。

（2）句意：我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的，选用important。空格前有is very，可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为important。

（3）句意：如果我们早上不吃早餐，我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do，要用副词修饰作状语。do well in...在......方面做的好，擅长。固定短语，故答案为well。

（4）句意：早餐后，我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词。根据下文I can see many interesting things on my way to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时，主语是I，要用动词原形，故答案为walk。

（5）句意：我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can 5 think about what to do or how to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can之后，行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also，故答案为also。