外研版高中英语选修八Module-3-Foreign-Food练习含答案-精品

选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food同步测验（有解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．I thought her nice and honest________I met her.But as time went on，I knew that she was very selfish and not caring.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．by the first time2．(2011·南京调研)Everyone has periods in their lives________everything seems very hard.A．when B．whereC．which D．that3．The famous young writer owes his success to many people，his Chinese teacher________.A．in common B．in particularC．in general D．in short4．After Mr Black retired he，as well as his wife，________jogging as a regular exercise to keep fit.A．took over B．took onC．took in D．took up5．All Chinese people are proud of the 29th Olympic Games________in Beijing in 2008.A．held B．to be heldC．having held D．holding6．I’m glad to introduce Mr Smith to you，without whose timely help our project would have________in failure.A．ended up B．made upC．put up D．set up7．I didn’t blame you at the meeting；I________said such mistakes could be avoided.A．nearly B．rarelyC．merely D．hardly8．We want clean rivers and lakes，________we can swim without harm to our health.A．which B．thatC．where D．what9．I found it difficult to________what he meant by saying that，so I felt confusedall night.A．turn out B．make outC．give out D．set out10．—For what do you want a mobile phone?—To call for help________emergency.A．in case of B．in honour ofC．in need of D．in favour of11．Distance learning MBA programs make________possible for many people to get an MBA while they are working full time.A．that B．itC．what D．which12．When the earthquake happened，many people fled to a safe place，leaving________all their belongings.A．off B．outC．behind D．for13．The young writer________his success to his teacher’s encouragement.A．paid B．costC．gave D．owed14．—Look！Jane has________nervous expression on her face.—So she does.It seems that________news is true.A．a；/ B．a；theC．the；/ D．the；a15．It is important to know about the________of the country w hen you’re travelling abroad.A．manner B．mannersC．banners D．customersⅡ.阅读理解(2011·南京第一学期期末) Believe it or not，America’s favorite snack food is the potato chip.There is a story behind how it was first made.One might think that somewhere a genius thought up the first potato chips，but it didn’t happen that way.Picture an elegant restaurant in Saratoga Springs，New York，in 1853.The Moon Lake Restaurant’s menuincluded Fre nch­fried potatoes，a popular food recipe brought back from France by Thomas Jefferson.These were thickly，cut potatoes，fried until golden brown and crisp on the outside.One evening a guest in the dining hall felt that his potatoes were too thick and sent them back to the kitchen.The cook sliced some potatoes thinner than before and prepared them for the complaining guest.He was still not satisfied and sent them back again! By this time the cook was angry and decided to do exactly what the dinner guest wanted: slice the potatoes as thin as possible.Then they would be so crisp that the diner wouldn’t be able to use his fork to eat them.When the paper­thin browned potatoes arrived，the diner was pleased. He was so happy with them that other guests started orderin g the new potatoes.The cook’s plan to stop the dinner guest from complaining did not turn out as he had planned.Soon Saratoga Chips appeared on the menu and became so popular that people wanted to take some home.The restaurant started selling small packages of the potato chips.A few years later，they were selling all over the United States.But because the potatoes had to be peeled by hand，it was a time­consuming task and potato chips were often out of stock.In the 1920s a mechanical potato peeler was invented and soon there were potato chips in abundance.They gradually spread all over the world，and have remained popular ever since.1．According to this passage，mass production of potato chips was made possible when________.A．potatoes could be peeled by machinesB．potatoes were peeled by a large number of cooksC．there was a growing demand for themD．they first appeared in a Saratoga restaurant2．According to this passage，the cook of the Moon Lake Restaurant________.A．enjoyed making potato chips very muchB．planned to sell potato chips everywhereC．wanted to silence a complaining dinnerD．was pleased that other guests liked the chips3．Potato chips have been popular in the US________.A．for more than 200 years B．ever since 1920C．for less than 100 years D．since the 19th century(2011·东北三省四市联考) It is a hot summer day，and you feel thirsty.A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade.How do you feel when you see the glass？Will you describe your feeling as happiness or as pleasure？I believe you will say it is a feeling of pleasure.There is a connection between these two kinds of feelings，and sometimes one causes the other，but they are not the same.Pleasure is more dependent on the five senses while happiness is independent of them.When you are happy，little unpleasant events usually do not disturb you.When you are unhappy，you feel as if everything is against you.You may compensate_for it by eating chocolate and sweets because this gives you pleasure，yet you stay unhappy.A person may smoke cigarettes because it gives him pleasure，yet this does not make him happier，especially if he knows the fact that it is not good for his health.The physical world is always in a changing state.At each moment a new thing is being created，changed，transformed and then destroyed.This is the normal state of things and no one can change it.If we stay still in a certain state，we are sure to experience unhappiness sooner or later.On the other hand，if we adjust to the environment，nothing can influence our moods.Then outer events have nothing to do with our inner joy of mind.The room of the mind is filled with worry or fear.If you are free of thinking about them，the room has been emptied，and then you will see what is happening and experience it.When your mind stays quiet，you will see that happiness comes from the inside.4．What does the underlined phrase “compensate for” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A．to make a suitable payment forB．to let out your anger forC．to provide with a balancing effect forD．to solve the problems for5．According to the passage，in which of the following situations can you feel happy?A．A friend gives you a glass of cold lemonade when you feel thirsty.B．You eat chocolate and sweets when you feel as if everything is against you.C．Smoke cigarettes even though you know the fact that it is not good for yourhealth.D．You are free from worry or fear when your mind stays quiet.6．We can learn from the passage________.A．happiness is more dependent on the five sensesB．pleasure sometimes arouses happinessC．you feel happy when nothing around you changes in a certain stateD．you feel unhappy because you have to adjust to the environment7．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．Pleasure Leads to HappinessB．Happiness Changes UsC．Happiness Is Within UsD．Stay a Quiet Mind答案：Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：此题考查the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。

第三单元水平测试(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 1M: What can I do for you, madam?W: I'd like to have a look at books on science. I want to buy some.1．Where does the conversation take place?A. In a science museum.B. In a bookstore.C. In a library.答案：BText 2W: I was hoping to get some bread from the shop before it closes.M: My watch says 6：50, so we have around 40 minutes left to get there.2．At what time does the shop close?A. 7：30.B. 6：50.C. 6：10.答案：AText 3W: Excuse me, would you mind if I used your phone?M: Help yourself. It is on the table over there.3．What will the woman do next?A. Eat some food.B. Use the phone on the table.C. Put some food on the table.答案：BText 4M: Do you have to leave now? It's only nine o'clock.W: I'm sorry, but I must. My parents are expecting me.4．What does the woman mean?A. She can stay a little longer.B. Her parents like her very much.C. She has to go home now.答案：CText 5W: Excuse me, does it say 4.5 for the bananas?M: Oh, no. You bought no more than 4 pounds. The banana was a dollar and five cents per pound.5．How much should the woman pay for the bananas?A. $4.50.B. $4.20.C. $1.05.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

新外研版高中英语选修8同步练习Module 3 Foreign FoodSection ⅢGrammarⅠ.单句语法填空1．Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, which is not good for the health.2．But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.3．Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.4．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.5．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.6．I know the man with whom you talked at the meeting.7．I don't know the reason for which he is late for school.8．The film in which she stars has not released yet.9．He is always the first person to_come (come) to school.10．This is such an easy novel as you can read.。

Module 3Foreign Food能力闯关Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Those delicious foods are especially ________(令人垂涎的)when someone is hungry. 2．There is a growing t________ towards smaller families.3．The teacher asked us to make a ________(评论)on the film.4．The people of the village held parties to celebrate another a________ harvest.5．There were some ________(人造的)flowers on the table.6．He was found stealing，and as a c________，he lost his job.7．Any kind of energy can be t________ into electricity.8．The shop ordered a great deal of goods to meet the ________(要求)of consumers.答案：1.appetising 2.trend 3.remark 4.abundant 5.artificial 6.consequence7.transformed 8．requirementⅡ.单项填空1．In the Persian Gulf area，oil is found in ________ and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A．abundant B．abundance C．elegance D．efficiency解析：in abundance意为“大量，丰富”。

03 课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. He is so hungry that he begins to eat g________.答案：greedily2. You o________ it to your supporter now.答案：owe3. The meat is so tough that I can hardly c________ it.答案：chew4. Many young men are o________ with computer games these days.答案：obsessed5. The meals he makes are simple but they are a________.答案：appetising6. It is bad ________(礼貌) to stare at others.答案：manners7. Xiao Wang is doing his best to meet the ________(要求) of his parents.答案：requirements8. Some foreigners don't know how to eat dumplings; some of them throw the ________(馅) away.答案：fillings9. The waiter served ________(甜点) after the dinner.答案：dessert10. The liquid has a bitter ________(味道)．答案：tasteⅡ. 选词填空losing what you have.答案：end up2. He talked on and on, but the audience couldn't ________ what he was driving at.答案：make out3. —He was born and grew up in the town.—________ he knows it so well.答案：No wonder4. You will ________ the progress we have made.答案：be amazed at5. ________ you see it, you will never forget it.答案：The first time6. Don't do anything that ________ your mother's will.答案：goes against7. Having lived abroad for years, he has ________ the life there.答案：got used to8. He ________ his success more ______ luck than ability.答案：owed; toⅢ. 完成句子1. 如此多的人每天用英语交流，自由使用英语将变得越来越重要。

Book 8 Module 3 Foreign Food一、课标、考纲要求（预习课完成并背过任务）I. 请熟记下列重点词汇，词性：名词 (可数不可数）动词（及物不及物）及构词法1.舌头；语言 n._______2.谈到；说起 v._________3.随意地；随便地 adv.__________4.顾客 n.________5.吃；喝；消费；消耗 v.________6.逐渐的；逐步的 adj.________7.贪婪地 adv._______8.转化；转变 v.________9.人造的；人工的 adj.__ _____ 10.丰富的；充裕的adj._________11.banquet n._____ 12.entertain v._____ 13.fixed adj.__ ___ pliment n.________15.consequence n._________ 16. obess v.____________ _II. 请写出本模块的重点短语1.归功于___________________________2.沉迷于…____________________________3.难怪_____________________________4.结束 _______________________________5.看出/理解 _______________________6.与…有共同点________________________7放火烧… ________________________ 8.而且_________________________________9.总之；简言之 ______________ 10.把…转变为… _______________________ 11.违背，反对，对…不利____________ 12.以---为基础__________________________ 13.受……欢迎_____________________III. 请熟记下列重点句型1. The first six or seven dished seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously balanced one on top of another.2. No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.3. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, even if it is just a potato.4. It goes without saying that you shouldn’t be more than a few minutes late!5. The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the cost.6. It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid and it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.二、复习任务（课堂任务）A. 请写出以下词汇的词形变化和常用短语/句型1. owe2. consequence3. no wonder4. in shortB. 请区分辨别以下词汇： manner, means, method, way三、自主检测（预习课任务）1. I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be served, and I started eating _______(贪婪地).2. __________ (难怪) my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish; they knew what was still to come.3. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner _______ British people eat, even if it is just a potato. (定语从句)4. The magician ________ the man ________(把……变成……) a rabbit.四、知识自我归纳。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作*** MODULE 3 Foreign Food模块练测卷I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —Does he speak English or Russian?—He speaks _______, but his native language is French.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. any2. —We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanksagain, Mr Williams.—______. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Nice to meet youD. Never mind3．Mr Johns holds strong views against video games and _____ the closing of all reaction facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. admits4. —The big clock has been used many years.—Well, ______it doesn’t work well occasionally.A. that’s becauseB. it’s no wonder thatC. there’s no doubt ifD. it’s unlikely that5. ______as it was at such a time, his work attractedmuch attention.A. Being publishedB. PublishingC. PublishedD. To be published6. Jack ______my letter, otherwise he would havereplied before now.A .mustn’t have received B. shouldn’t have receivedC. can’t receiveD. couldn’t have received7 .I don’t think it is advisable that Tom ______to thepost since he has no experience.A.is assignedB. will be assignedC.be assignedD. has been assigned8.The International Red Cross is______ non-profit organization that cares for the wounded, sick and homeless in wartime, and victims of______ natural disasters.A. the;theB. a;theC. the;/D.a;/9. My aunt lost her left arm in an accident, and now she has a(n) ______ arm.A. magicalB. physicalC. logicalD. artificial10.If you are looking for somewhere to rent, I think there’s a（n）______ apartment in my building. A. empty B. vacantC. hollowD. bare11.—Do you know Mary very well?—Yes. We became good friends ______ we met at a meeting.A.by the timeB. the first timeC. untilD.as long as12. Many people say they have seen Unidentified Flying Objects, which they believe ______alien spaceships.A. areB.isC. haveD. has建议用时满分实际用时得分错题档案90分钟120分13. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions ______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. how14.—Why were you not at the concert?—I ______ a close game between two European football teams.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. have been watching15. Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert ______it means standing in a queue all night.A.as ifB. even ifC.in caseD.as long asII.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc.（铺路公司）in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her __16__and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under __17__ in 1979,we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved __18__ the cars could be on site __19__ the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! __20__ other local paving company wanted to do the job, __21__ it couldn’t be done in s uch a short time.”“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were __22__ to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and __23__ our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also __24__them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, __25__ they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.”“We got the job and immediately went into __26__. Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our __27__ challenge was to keep the rock mixture __28__ enough. All the available water wagons （洒水车）were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldn’t afford to buy a new one. __29__,I got a special __30__ to rent fire engine hoses （消防水龙带）and connect them to nearby hydrants （消防栓）；then I __31__ held one of those hoses to __32__down the ro ck.”“Those ten days were filled with challenges that __33__ one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the __34__company that had cars on the parking lot.”“The key to our success was having the __35__ to take on any job and then being creative in our approa ch to getting it done.”16. A. kindness B. patienceC. imaginationD. experience17. A. construction B. repairC. controlD. development18. A. after B. asC. forD. so19. A. while B. sinceC. whereD. when20. A. Some B. AnyC. NoD. Every21. A. stating B. reportingC. tellingD. warning22. A. able B. nervousC. afraidD. willing23. A. supported B. promisedC. continuedD. improved24. A. asked B. surprisedC. remindedD. demanded25. A. though B. butC. asD. unless26. A. discussion B. actionC. practiceD. production27. A. next B. firstC. pastD. previous28. A.cold B. wetC. looseD. clean29. A. Naturally B. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. Instead30. A. excuse B. orderC. permitD. reason31. A. exactly B. personallyC. angrilyD. hardly32. A. pull B. knockC. hitD. water33. A. required B. mixedC. followedD. formed34. A. best B. lastC. secondD. only35. A. courage B. interestC. hopeD. chanceIII.单项填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWhen Andrew was born in Jiangsu, China, his father opened Panda Inn, a sit-down restaurant in Pasadena, California, serving family foods fast and hot.Andrew’s father had taught him to take on a new challenge only after mastering the previous one. It took ten years before Andrew felt he was ready to deal with the alt-American challenge: the fast-food industry.The first Panda Express opened in a Southern California mall in 1983. As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career to join the company full-time, first as president, then as CEO. Today, Peggy and Andrew share the title of chairman.They also share a leadership philosophy that flies in the face of management strategy. ”There’s a lot of training about how to work with your head,”says Andrew.”But there’s not much about how to work with your heart, and I think that’s even more important.”They are big fans of Stephen Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, a book they require all job applicants to read before their interview.”Success is a byproduct of our habits,”says Andrew. ”We’re very focused on learning how to do the right things well and completely so that what all of us do actually makes an impact.”Doing the right thing includes paying more than the minimum wage and part of health care for all 17,300 employees, including part-timers. Some warned that this would cause financial problems. But not for the Panda Express.” If you’re too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, you’re going to have to pay it back later somehow,”Andrew says. ”Focus on doing the right thing; the results will take care of themselves.”They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve. Put in action, that philosophy means helping associates improve their livelihood and, in the process, learn to live a fuller life. In the end, Andrew says,“They are better off financially, but they’re also smarter because they’re curious and learning. They take care of themselves physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. When all of us do these things well, there’s a better chance that we will treat the customers better.”36. The writer mentions Peggy, who has a PhD, inorder to show that Panda Express______ .A. attracted a lot of talented peopleB. was increasing very rapidlyC. needed wise leadersD. needed support from Americans37. The passage is mainly about ______.A. Panda Express’s success in fast-food industryB. the effect that Stephen’s book has on PandaExpressC. the challenge of the fast-food industry in the USD. Panda Express’s philosophy of management38. “Focus on doing the right thing;the results willtake care of themselves.” means that______.A. Panda Express doesn’t seek for successB. Panda Express asks their workers to work withtheir headsC. workers should try their best to developshortcuts to successD. workers should develop habits of doing rightthings39. We may infer from the passage that______ .A. Chinese food is becoming more and morepopular in AmericaB. employees in Panda Express enjoy their life andworkC. Panda Express has never met with financialproblemsD. Andrew and Peggy are good examples ofcompanies in the US40. Andrew and Peggy share the same idea that______.A. the habit of reading Stephen Covey’s book leadsto successB. they focus on the results and developingshortcutsC. a good leader must be a good servant as wellD. the associates should help their customersimprove their livelihoodBFood sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops. Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.41. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.B. Food poisoning means death.C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.D. Food poisoning can be serious.42. We know from the passage that the symptoms offood poisoning______ .A. are always accompanied by a feverB. are too common to be notedC. can be noticed within hoursD. can be ignored43. Food poisoning can be caused by all the followingEXCEPT______ .A. some chemicalsB. low temperaturesC. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials44. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that______ .A. mushrooms should not be eatenB. vegetables are safer than meat and seafoodC. natural poisons are more dangerous thanchemicalsD. different types of food should be handleddifferently45. It can be inferred from the passage that______ .A. natural materials are safe in food processingB. chemicals are needed in food processingC. food poisoning can be kept under controlD. food poisoning is out of controlCSome years ago industries had more freedom than they have now, and they did not need to be as careful as they must today. They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed. They did not have to pay much attention to the health and safety of the people who worked for them. Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them; often conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers.Of course sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments andwhich showed the need for changes. Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore. At such times, there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems. New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries; however, the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill.Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers. In the U.S., for example, there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems. It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow. Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell. A third department looks at the places where people work, and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers. Of course, new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness, but they are having some good results. Our work places are safer and cleaner than before. The planes and cars which we use for travel are better. Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products.46. The main topic of the passage is______.A. conditions in the work placeB. the freedom of industries in the pastC. changes in industrial productionD. the safety and health of workers and customers47. It can be inferred from the passage that in thepast______ .A. workers often got ill because of the poorworking conditionsB. companies were free to put out any productsthey wanted toC. many people were killed by dangerous productsD. industries were as careful in management asthey are today48. It is implied in the passage that______ .A. governments and companies had differentopinions about the safety of productsB.in the past no safety laws were introduced bygovernmentsC. government officials often did not listen toscientistsD. governments paid no attention to the safety ofproducts at all49. From the passage, we know that some years agosafety rules______ .A. were put forward due to scientists’recommendationsB. came into being as a result of the workers’demandsC. were introduced because quite a number ofpeople were killed or seriously injuredD. were effective enough to protect workers andcustomers50. The special departments protect customers andworkers in many ways EXCEPT by______.A. testing new productsB. controlling the sale of productsC. designing new productsD. inspecting work placesD“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration) can require proof(证明)under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of theproduct.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼),and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.51. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in thetext are______.A. objectiveB. costlyC. unreliableD. illegal52. Which of the following is TRUE according to thetext?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerousproducts.B. New products are more likely to bequestionable.C. The production of a device must be approvedby FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.53. FDA can ask for the proof of safety andeffectiveness of a product______ .A. if it is a drugB. if it is a deviceC. if its consumers make complaintsD. if its distributors challenge FDA’s authority54. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as______ .A. a product which was designed to produceelectricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in alegal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD.an example of a quality beauty product55. The author intends to______.A. make consumers aware of the promoters’ falsepromisesB. show the weakness of the law on productsafetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA IV.写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56. I owe her 50 yuan which she lent me lastweek.I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ whichshe lent me last week.57. She has lived in Germany, and consequently shespeaks German fluently.She has lived in Germany, and______ ____________ she speaks German fluently.58. He bought a very good gift for his parentsyesterday at the supermarket. (改为强调句)______ ______at the supermarket ______ hebought a very good gift for his parents yesterday.59. When the boys set off fireworks, they set thehouse on fire accidentally.When the boys set off fireworks, they____________ ______ the house by chance.60. She can not only dance, but she can also sing well.Not only______ ______ ______ , but she canalso sing well.第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每题3分，满15分）阅读短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。

高中英语外研版必修8Module3 Foreign Food单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman mean?A. The man can't smoke at all.B. The man can smoke.C. Neither of them can smoke here.2. Where does the woman want to go?A. Science Museum.B. Art Museum.C. Bus Station.3. When and where will the meeting be held?A. Room 302, 3 pm, today.B. Room 303, 2 pm, tomorrow.C. Room 302, 2 pm, tomorrow.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. John will play.B. John will be punished.C. John will read his book.5. What does the woman think of the acting?A. Excellent.B. Just so-so.C. Very bad.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。