初中英语易混淆的词语辨析

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:285.58 KB
  • 文档页数:54

下载文档原格式

  / 50
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

第一组spend/ take /cost

①spend的主语通常是“人”,即“某人在一花多少时间或金钱。”

例句:

1)The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.

(那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。)

2)She spe nt lots of money on books last year.

(去年她花费很多钱在书本上。)

②take前常以it作形式主语,作“做某事需要花多少时间。”

It takes + (人)+时间+ to do sth.

1)How long does it take you to finish the work ?

(你需要多少时间才能完成那工作)

2)It took me an hour to repair my bike.

(我花了一个小时修理自行车。)

3)It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.

(说真话需要很大的勇气。)

③cost的主语通常是事物,即指①某物值多少钱②需要多少时间③某人花了多少钱④使

(某人)(丧失)(事/物)+ cost +(人)+时间/金钱

1)The watch cost me two hun dred yua n.

(这块手表花了我200块钱。)

2)Writing a novel cost plenty of time.

(写本小说要花很多时间。)

v1.0可编辑可修改3)The girl's bad behavior cost her pare nts many sleepless ni ghts.

(那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。)

注意:cost的过去式,过去分词都是cost o

第二组:

speak/say/tell/talk

①speak说某种语言,说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话,对某人说话,

是不及物动词。1)The stude nts speak En glish very flue ntly.

(这些学生英语说得非常流利。)

2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.

(首相就国际形势发表了演说。)

3)She always speaks ill of others.

(她总是说别人的坏话。)

②speak的习惯用语:

Gen erally speak ing —般而言

Fran kly speak ing 坦白地说

Strictly speak ing 严格地说

not to speak of 且不说;更不用说

1)Ge nerally speak ing, man is stron ger tha n woma n.

(一般而言,男人比女人强壮。)

2)We can speak En glish, not to speak of Chin ese.

(我们会读英语,汉语更不用说了。)

④say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句,(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词)

说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”,习惯用法

1)She said , “I love you. ”

(她说:“我爱你。”)

2)Say goodbye to them.

(跟他们说再见。)

3)She says she is busy.

(她说她很忙。)

4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.

(我的表是十点整。)

5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shan ghai.

(报上说上海发生了一场大火)。

6)It is said that she has bee n away for a mon th.

(据说她已走了一个月了)

7)It goes without say ing that educati on is importa nt.

(不用说,教育是重要的。)

8)Tom is a good stude nt, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.

(Tom是个好学生,也就是说,他在学校的成绩很好。)

③①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话

1)D on't tell a lie.

(不要说谎。)

2)She likes to tell stories.

(她喜欢讲故事。)

3)We should always tell the truth.

(我们应该永远说实话。)

③②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell +宾语+ that从句"Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.

(有时我们无法辨别是非。)

(他告诉我他要去那儿。)

④talk连续地说话;习惯用法

1)What are the girls talki ng about ?

(那些女孩们讲什么)

2)Y oung people like to talk politics.

(年青人喜欢谈论政治。)

3) 1 talked over the matter with her.

(我与她谈论了那个问题。)

第三组:

take /bri ng/carry/fetch

①take作“带去” “拿去”解;从近处把东西送到远处

例句: