(整理版)常用800个英语单词

英语单词大全10000个pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag 包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht 快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;plane/airplane飞机subway / underground 地铁motor cycle摩托车window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp 台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room 起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library 图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat 公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课SocialStudies社会Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London 伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy 七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young 年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favorite喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine 好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy 健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的play(played)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump 跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess 猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash 洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash 倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight 向前直走。

(整理版)常用800个英语单词------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food &drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜 (fruit &vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙【精品文档】watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具 (vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车 taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries& cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的【精品文档】snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词 (adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的【精品文档】tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走【精品文档】。

英语经常使用8000词汇表•整理好(上)之五兆芳芳创作Aabandon v.抛弃，保持abeyance n.缓办，中止able adj.有能力的，能干的abnormal adj.变态的，变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.拔除，取消abolition n.拔除，取消abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海内abrogate v.取消，拔除abrogation n.取消，拔除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurdity n.荒诞乖张(事)abundance n.丰厚，大量abundant adj.丰厚的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，谩骂academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accelerate v.加快，放慢acceleration v.加快，促进accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便当，拆借accommodation n.便当，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.陪伴，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accord v.合适，协调accordance n.依照，与一致according adj.依照，据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而accountant n.管帐(师)accrue v.产生，产生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.堆集，积储accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，精密的accuse v.揭发，指责achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquire v.求得，取得action n.行动，步履activate v.使活泼，开动active adj.活泼的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活泼地actual adj.现实的，实际的actually adv.实际上，居然acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)告白adapt v.使适应，改编add v.增添，加，弥补addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adhere v.粘附，保持adjust v.调整，修整administration n.行政办理，办理机关admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，接纳adopt v.采取，采取adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰(品)advanced adj.先进的，发财的advantage n.优点，优势advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险勾当adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.逆境，不幸advertise v.登告白，推销advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改动affection n.友爱，倾慕affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认afford v.买得起，经受得起afraid adj.惧怕的，恐怕again adv.再，又against prep.否决，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.减轻，好转aggravation n.减轻，好转aggregate v. & n. & adj.算计(的) aggregation n.总计，荟萃aggressive adj.侵略的，进取的agitation n.鼓舞，不安agony n.苦恼，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreement n.一致，协议aid n. & v.援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病aim n.目的 v.旨在，指向air n.空气，气派airline n.航路，航空公司aisle n.过道，走廊alarm n.惊慌，警报alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼alert adj.警惕的，灵活的alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用alignment n.对准，准线alive adj.在世的，有生命的allergic adj.过敏的，变态的allergy n.恶感，过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allot v.分派，配给allotment n.分派，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补贴，津贴almost adv.几近，差未几alone adj.单独的，仅仅alter v.改动，变动alternate v.轮流，瓜代alternation n.改动，变动altogether adv.全部地，总共always adv.总是，始终A.M.(缩)上午amazement n.惊奇，惊讶ambient adj.周围的，包抄着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambition n.理想，野心amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改(通知书) America n.美国，美洲amiable adj.和气的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，不和的ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的，充裕的amplifier n.缩小器，扩音机amplify v.详述，缩小amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣analogue n.模拟，类似物analogy n.类似，类推analysis n.阐发，分化analytical adj.阐发的，解析的analyze v.阐发，分化ancestor n.祖先，祖宗ancient adj.陈旧的，现代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤恨angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤恨的animate v.使有活气，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件announce v.宣布，通报annoy v.干扰，使生气annoyance n.懊恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，年年antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料anxiety n.焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急迫地any adj.任何，一些apart adv.别离，离隔apartment n.套房，公寓apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.明显的，概略上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁，上诉appear v.出现，仿佛appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝采applause n.喝采，喝彩appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciate v.欣赏，感谢appreciation n.欣赏，感谢approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj. v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约apt adj.恰当的，易于的aptitude n.才干，天资Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arch n.拱门，弓形ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰难的，努力的area n.地区，面积，领域argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.叫醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安插arrangement n.安插，筹划array v.装扮，排列arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，身手article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.忸捏的，羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请aspect n.容貌，方面ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assault v.袭击，进犯assemble v.荟萃，装配assembly n.荟萃，装配assert v.断言，宣称assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分派，指定assignment n.任务，作业assistance n.协助，帮助association n.协会，合营assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，伪装assurance n.自信，包管assure v.使安心，向包管astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传at prep.在，处于，以Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj.原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附，附件，倾慕attack v. & n.进攻，侵袭。

小学必备分类英语单词800个1、家庭与人物称呼及职业职务①家庭人员（26个）aunt姨母；姨母姑母；伯母；婶母brother兄；弟couple夫妇cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹daughter女儿family家；家庭；家人；亲属；家族father爸爸；父亲dad（daddy）爸爸grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughter孙女，外孙女grandfather祖父；外祖父grandpa（口）爷爷；外公grandmother祖母；外祖母grandma（口）奶奶；外婆grandparent祖父母；外祖父母grandson孙子，外孙子granny老奶奶husband丈夫mother母亲；妈妈mom（美mum）妈妈parent父母亲relation关系；亲属关系sister姐；妹son儿子uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫；姑夫wife（pl.wives）妻子②人物称呼（46个）adult成年人Asian亚洲人；亚洲的adj.baby婴儿；小孩boy男孩child（pl.children）孩子classmate同班同学elder长者；前辈enemy敌人European欧洲人；欧洲的adj. fan迷（热情崇拜者）；扇foreigner外国人friend朋友girl女孩gentleman绅士god神；（God）上帝guest客人，来宾hero英雄human人类kid小孩lady女士，夫人madam=madame夫人，女士man（pl.men）成年男人；人，人类member成员，会员Miss小姐，女士Mr.（mister）先生Mrs.（mistress）夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）Ms.女士（用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）neighbor（美neighbor）邻居nobody渺小人物officer军官，警官；官员，高级职员owner所有者；业主patient病人，患者passenger乘客，旅客people人；人们person人pioneer先锋，开拓者prisoner囚犯public公众sir先生stranger陌生人，异乡人teenager（13-19岁的）青少年tourist游客visitor访问者；参观者；游客volunteer志愿者，自愿兵winner获胜者woman（pl.women）妇女，女人③职业职务（34个）boss老板captain船长，队长chairman/woman主席coach教练；cook厨师dentist牙医director主管，负责人doctor医生driver驾驶员；司机engineer工程师farmer农民fisherman渔民；渔夫（pl.fishermen）guard看守，卫兵king国王leader领导者；指挥者manager经理，管理人monitor（班级内的）班长，纠察生；nurse护士，保育员officer军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官pilot飞行员police巡警；警察policeman（policewoman）警察postman邮递员president总统Pupil（小）学生queen女王；王后scientist科学家servant佣人，仆人secretary秘书soldier士兵，战士speaker演讲人；演说家student学生teacher教师，教员worker工人；工作者2、家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具①家庭物品（37个）basket篮子photo=photograph照片bed床picture图片，画片，照片box盒子，箱子rope粗绳；绳索bottle瓶子rubbish垃圾；废物brush刷子safe保险箱chair椅子shelf架子（pl.shelves）can（美）罐头，罐子shower淋浴candle蜡烛soap肥皂clock钟sofa沙发cover盖子，罩stick木棍；手杖；枝条desk书桌；办公桌table桌子drawer抽屉thing事；东西，物（pl.）局面；furniture家具thread线handbag手提包toothbrush牙刷iron熨斗toothpaste牙膏key钥匙，键towel浴巾，毛巾lamp灯umbrella雨伞；伞lock锁watch手表mirror镜子②电器（20个）camera照相机machine机器CD光盘phone=telephone电话CD-ROM信息储存光盘radio无线电，收音机computer电脑；电子计算机record唱片DVD数码影碟recorder录音机fan电扇screen屏幕；银幕fridge电冰箱tape磁带；录音带keyboard键盘TV=television电视；电视机lamp灯，油灯；光源VCD影碟光盘light灯，灯光video录象；录像带③文具与玩具（24个）bag书包；提包；口袋kite风筝ball球notebook笔记簿balloon气球paper纸card纸牌pen钢笔chess棋pencil铅笔crayon蜡笔postcard明信片diary日记；日记簿ruler尺；直尺dictionary字典，词典schoolbag书包doll玩偶，玩具娃娃stamp邮票eraser橡皮tape录音带；带子gift礼物；赠品toy玩具gun枪ink墨水tool工具3、学校及文化科技教育①学校设施（14个）bell钟；铃；钟（铃）声；钟形物lab=laboratory实验室blackboard黑板lesson课，教训chalk粉笔office办公室；办公楼class班级playground运动场；操场classroom教室row一排；一行；一列desk书桌，写字台school学校group小组seat座位②课程（12个）activity活动math（s）=mathematics数学art艺术；美术；艺术品music音乐，乐曲chemistry化学P.E.（=physicaleducation）体育course课程physics物理学geography地理学；地理science科学history历史subject学科③教学术语（44个）accent口音，重音point要点answer回答；答复practice实践；练习composition作文，作曲progress进步；进展；发展；前进conversation对话pronunciation（单词或语言的）发音dialogue对话point要点difficulty困难，难处question问题discussion讨论reply回复；答复exam=examination考试research研究；探讨example例子review回顾；温习；复习fact事实，事件rule规则form表，表格；score得分grade分数；成绩；search搜寻；搜查；探索grammar语法sentence句子handwriting字迹speech演讲homework家庭作业summary摘要，概要knowledge知识，学问term学期language语言test测验letter字母title标题，题目meaning意思；含义；意图topic题目，话题method方法，办法underline下划线mistake错误unit单元note笔记；便笺word词，单词；话④图书报刊（16个）article文章page页；页码book书paragraph（文章的）段落card卡片，名片，纸牌passage一段（文章）daily日报picture图片，画片diary日记poem诗；韵文magazine杂志；期刊report报告；报道mail邮政，邮件tale故事，传说newspaper报纸text文本，课文⑤科技教育（12个）clone克隆influence影响development发展information信息，通知，消息download下载（计算机用语）machine机器education教育message消息；信息experiment实验robot机器人invention发明物technology科学技术4、服装与颜色①服装（14个）clothes衣服，各种衣物shirt男衬衫coat外套shorts（户外活动）短裤dress女服，连衣裙skirt女裙sock短袜jacket短上衣，夹克衫sweater毛线衣，厚运动衫jeans牛仔裤T-shirt T恤衫overcoat大衣trousers裤子raincoat雨衣②鞋帽配饰（10个）cap（一般无檐）帽子；purse（女式）钱包，手提包glove手套（pl.gloves）ring戒指；环形物handbag女用皮包，手提包scarf围巾；头巾hat帽子（指有边的）；礼帽shoe鞋pocket口袋tie领带③颜色（10个）colour（美color）颜色，颜料；情调orange橙色；橙色的adj. black黑色；黑色的adj. pink粉红色；粉红色的adj. blue蓝色；蓝色的adj. red红色；红色的adj. brown褐色；褐色的adj. white白色；白色的adj. green绿色；绿色的adj. yellow黄色；黄色的adj.5、文娱传媒与体育运动①诗歌戏剧、传媒（影视、广播、电脑、广告等）（18个）act行为，举动news消息；新闻advertisement广告notice通知，布告art艺术；美术；艺术品party晚会cinema电影院programme（美program）节目单；（电脑）程序e-mail电子邮件role角色film电影，胶卷story故事Internet互联网，因特网tale故事，传说；童话interview采访window窗户；计算机的窗口movie电影website网站，网点②音乐、乐器（10个）composition作曲group流行音乐的乐团concert音乐会music音乐dance舞蹈piano钢琴drum鼓song歌曲guitar吉他violin小提琴③运动项目（20个）ball球jump跳；跃balloon气球kick踢，反冲baseball棒球race（速度）竞赛basketball篮球ride骑脚踏车或乘交通工具旅行bike=bicycle自行车sport运动chess象棋swim游泳club俱乐部tabletennis乒乓球coach教练tennis网球exercise练习；锻炼volleyball排球football足球walk行走；步行④竞赛及奖项（22个）activity活动record记录；（尤指运动中）最高记录competition竞赛rest休息；其余部分conference会议result结果courage勇气，胆量speed速度energy精力swim游泳game游戏，运动swimming游泳honour（美honor）荣誉，光荣，尊重，勋章team运动比赛的队match比赛，竞赛ticket票meeting会议；集会training训练play游戏；比赛turn（依次轮流的）一次机会prize奖品；奖项victory胜利6、人体健康与情感①人体器官及部位（26个）arm臂；胳膊；支架hand手back后背；背脊head头部blood血液heart心，内心body身体；躯体；肉体knee膝盖brain大脑leg腿；腿部chest胸膛，胸脯neck脖子；颈部ear耳朵mouth嘴eye眼睛nose鼻子face脸shoulder肩，肩膀fat脂肪stomach胃，腹部；胃口finger手指tail尾，尾巴foot（pl.feet）脚；足tongue舌头hair头发；毛发tooth牙齿（pl.teeth）②疾病与伤痛（17个）accident事故，意外的事fever发烧；发热ache疼痛flu流感blind失明headache头痛burn烧伤火、热或酸所造成的伤害或伤痕illness疾病；生病；不健康cancer癌症problem问题，难题cold伤风；感冒toothache牙疼cough咳嗽trouble问题，疾病；烦恼，麻烦cut剪；切；割wound伤，伤害disease疾病③药品、治疗与健康（9个）drug药物sleep睡眠health健康；卫生treatment治疗，待遇medicine药voice说话声；声音breath呼吸X-rayX光，X射线operation手术/操作，运转，运行④感觉与情感（43个）ache疼痛pity怜悯；同情attention注意，关心pleasure愉快；快乐；高兴care照料，保护，小心praise赞扬，表扬cheer欢呼；喝彩pride自豪，骄傲cheat骗取，哄骗，作弊regard关心，注意，致意，问候，尊敬cry喊叫；哭respect尊敬，尊重doubt怀疑；疑惑regret可惜，遗憾；痛惜；哀悼emotion感情，情感shame羞愧，惭愧excuse原谅；宽恕silence寂静；沉默favorite最受喜爱的（东西）sense感觉，判断力fear恐惧，害怕smell气味；嗅觉feeling感觉，知觉，触觉smile微笑fun快乐；有趣的，令人愉快的surprise使吃惊；景气；令人意想不到的事情greeting祝贺sweet甜蜜hate恨；讨厌taste尝；品尝；品味hobby嗜好，兴趣thank感谢；谢意interest兴趣，爱好touch碰，触摸joy欢乐，高兴，乐趣wish愿望；祝愿laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑wonder惊讶，惊叹；奇迹love爱；热爱；很喜欢worry烦恼；担忧；发怒；困扰pardon原谅，宽恕victory胜利peace和平；安宁；静寂7、食品、饮料及进餐和餐具①食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等）（40个）apple苹果meat（食用的）肉banana香蕉noodle面条（常用pl.）beef牛肉oil油biscuit饼干orange橙子bread面包pancake薄煎饼butter黄油pear梨cabbage卷心菜pie馅饼cake蛋糕；糕饼类食品pork猪肉candy糖果potato土豆cheese奶酪rice稻米，米饭chicken鸡肉salad沙拉chocolate巧克力salt盐dumpling饺子sandwich三明治egg蛋；鸡蛋sausage香肠food食物，食品strawberry草莓fruit水果sugar糖grape葡萄sweet甜食；蜜饯；甜点；糖果ham火腿tomato西红柿hamburger汉堡vegetable植物；蔬菜lamb羊肉watermelon西瓜②饮料（12个）beer 啤酒lemonade柠檬汁coffee咖啡milk牛奶Coke可乐soup汤drink饮料tea茶；茶叶ice-cream冰淇淋water水juice果汁；果汁饮料wine葡萄酒，酒③三餐及餐具、菜单（18个）bowl碗；钵lunch午餐breakfast早餐knife刀，匕首（pl.knives）chopsticks筷子meal一餐（饭）cooker厨具menu菜单cup小茶杯，一杯的容量picnic野餐dinner正餐；晚餐plate盘子dish盘，碟，装菜盘service（旅馆等中的）上菜、上饮料、仆役等服务fork叉；餐叉spoon勺子glass玻璃杯；玻璃supper晚餐8、城市设施与交通旅游①城市设施（40个）bank银行palace皇宫，宫殿capital省会，首都park公园；停车church教堂place地方，处所city城市；都市；市pond池塘cinema电影院，电影pool水塘college专科学校；学院prison监狱company公司restaurant餐馆；饭店factory工厂set设备，设置fair集市；庙会；展览会shop商店farm农场；农庄square广场flat楼中一套房间；公寓（常用pl.）stand看台，台；坛；摊garden花园，果园，菜园state（构成联邦共和国的）州；邦government政府store商店gym（=gymnasium）体育馆supermarket超级市场hometown家乡，故乡theatre（美theater）戏院，剧院；电影院（=英cinema）hospital医院toilet厕所hotel旅馆tower塔，高楼library图书馆university大学market市场，集市town镇；城镇；市镇museum博物馆zoo动物园②居住设施（23个）building房屋；建筑物kitchen厨房，橱具bathroom浴室；洗澡间lift（英）电梯bedroom寝室；卧室；卧房passage过道，走廊ceiling天花板room房间；室；空间door门stair楼梯flat公寓，单元房step台阶，阶梯floor地面，地板；（楼房的）层study书房gate大门toilet厕所ground地面wall墙hall大厅，厅堂well井；水井home家yard码；院子；场地house房子；住宅③交通设施（15个）airline航空公司railway铁路；铁轨airport飞机场road路bridge桥station站；所；台cross交叉；十字形的东西stop车站direction方向street街；街道flag旗；标志traffic交通；交通量mark记号；痕迹way道路path小路，小径④交通工具（12个）airplane飞机coach长途汽车bicycle=bike自行车；两轮脚踏车express快车；特快专递board甲板license执照，许可证车boat小船subway 地铁bus公共汽车underground地下铁car小汽车wheel车轮，小汽车⑤旅游（15个）airline航空公司passport护照beach海滩；湖滩sight视力，景物camp营地tent帐篷country国家tour旅行；旅游；参观；游览map地图travel旅行；游历package包裹trip旅行picnic（自带食物的）郊游野餐，聚餐visit参观；游览；拜访；访问sail帆；航行9、时间、时期与节假日①时期（8个）age时代，时期，年龄period时期century世纪present现在future未来，将来time时间；时期；钟点；次，回past过去year年②季节（6个）season季节autumn秋天spring春天fall秋天summer夏天，夏季winter冬天，冬季③月份（13个）month月，月份July七月January一月August八月February二月SeptemberMarch三月October十月April四月November十一月May五月December十二月June六月④星期与日期（16个）week星期；周weekday平日；工作日Monday星期一weekend周末Tuesday星期二date日期Wednesday星期三day白天；一天Thursday星期四today今天；本日Friday星期五tomorrow明天；明日Saturday星期六tonight今晚，今夜Sunday星期天yesterday昨天⑤时分秒（11个）morning早晨；上午hour小时；点钟noon中午minute分钟afternoon下午；午后second秒evening傍晚；黄昏；晚上moment瞬间；片刻night夜；夜晚while一会儿；一段时间o’clock点钟⑥节假日（5个）birthday生日holiday假期，假日，节日Christmas圣诞节（12月25日）vacation假期festival节日，喜庆10、地理方位与自然现象①宇宙世界（9个）earth地球；陆地space太空；空间heaven天，天空；天堂，天国star星，恒星moon月球；月亮sun太阳，阳光planet行星world世界sky天；天空②大洋大洲（7个）America美洲Australia 澳洲Africa 非洲Europe欧洲Asia亚洲Pacific太平洋Atlantic大西洋③山河地貌（23个）bank岸；浅滩land国土；陆地；地面beach海滩；湖滩mountain山；（pl.）山脉coast海岸nature自然，自然界country乡下，农村；ocean海洋countryside郊外，野外，乡村river河；江environment环境farm农场；农庄sea海；海洋field田地；牧场；场地sand沙；沙子forest森林；森林地带stream溪，小河grass草场；牧草tree树hill小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡village乡村；村庄island岛；岛屿wood（pl.）树木，森林lake湖；湖泊④方位、空间（27个）address住址；地址；通讯处left左边；左面；左方area地区，面积level水平线，水平bottom底部line（人或物之）排；列break间隙middle中间；当中；中级的center/centre中心；中央north北方corner角，角落，拐角outside在外面小学必备分类英语单词800个（整理打印版）dark暗处position位置，形势east东，东部side边，旁边，面，侧面edge边缘south南方end结束；终止；穷尽；到…..的尽头space空间first开始，开端surface表面floor楼层；层there那里，那儿front前面的；前部的；前面；前部；前线top顶；上部last最后west西方⑤天气与温度（12个）air空气shower阵雨cloud云smoke烟degree度数snow雪heat热，高温storm暴风rain雨；雨水temperature温度wind风weather天气11。

四级高频词汇800个abandon [ə'bændən]遗弃；放弃absorb 吸引…的注意access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses] 接近accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]住处，膳宿accompany 陪伴，为…伴奏accord 一致；谅解account 记述；帐户；解释accumulate 堆积累积accuse vt 指控achieve vt 完成acknowledge vt 承认…的权威（或主张）；确认；报偿acquaint vt 使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquire vt 学到，取得adapt vt 使适应；修改vi（to)适应adequate ['ædikwit] a 充足的胜任的adjust vt 校正，调节admission n 准许进入；入场券；承认adopt vt 收养；采取；批准advantage n 优点；利益advisable [əd'vaizəbl]a 明智的，可取的advocate ['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]vt 拥护；n拥护者；律师affect v 影响affection n 喜爱afford vt 担负得起；提供aggressive a 侵犯的；有进取心的allowance n 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter ['ɔ:ltə] v 改变ambition n 抱负，野心；企望得到的东西anniversary [,æni'və:səri]n周年纪念日annual a 每年的 n 年报，年刊，年鉴；一年的生的植物anticipate [æn'tisipeit]vt 重视；为…表示感激；充分意识到 vi 增值approach v 靠近 n靠近；途径；方式appropriate [ə'prəuprieit, ə'prəupriət]a 适当的vt 私占；拔出……供专用approve VT 赞成；批准 VI（of）赞成arise VI 产生，出现；（from）（由。

英语高频词汇800词打印版The English language is one of the most widely spoken and important languages in the world. As a result, it is crucial for individuals to have a strong grasp of high-frequency vocabulary in order to effectively communicate and comprehend written and spoken English. The 800 most common English words are essential for building a solid foundation in the language, as they are frequently used in everyday conversations, reading materials, and written communication.Understanding and memorizing high-frequency vocabulary is beneficial for individuals who are learning English as a second language. These words provide a strong starting point for language learners, allowing them to express themselves and understand others in a variety of contexts. Additionally, mastering these words can help learners feel more confident and competent in their language abilities, which can lead to increased motivation and a greater willingness to engage with the language.For native English speakers, a strong command of high-frequency vocabulary is equally important. These words form the basis for effective communication and comprehension, whether in casual conversations, academic settings, or professional environments. By familiarizing themselves with these commonly used words, native speakers can enhancetheir ability to express themselves clearly and understand others, ultimately leading to improved communication skills.In addition to aiding in communication, a solid understanding of high-frequency vocabulary is crucial for success in language proficiency exams, such as the TOEFL, IELTS, and SAT. These exams often include a significant number of high-frequency words in their reading andlistening sections, making it essential for test takers to be familiar with these words in order to achieve high scores. By dedicating time and effort to learning and mastering these words, individuals can significantlyimprove their performance on these exams.Furthermore, high-frequency vocabulary plays a key rolein the development of reading and writing skills. When individuals are able to recognize and understand commonly used words, they can more easily comprehend written texts and express their ideas effectively in writing. This is particularly important for students, as a strong vocabulary is closely linked to academic success and achievement. By expanding their knowledge of high-frequency words, students can enhance their reading comprehension, writing fluency, and overall language proficiency.Overall, the 800 most common English words areessential for effective communication, language learning, and academic success. Whether for non-native English speakers, native speakers, or students preparing for language proficiency exams, mastering high-frequency vocabulary is a valuable investment that can lead to improved language skills and increased opportunities for success. By prioritizing the learning and retention of these words, individuals can build a strong foundation in the English language and open doors to new and exciting possibilities.。

一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典二、人体（body）foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色（colours）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业（jobs）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察七、食品、饮料（food & drink）rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit &vegetables)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布十、交通工具(vehicles) bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车十一、杂物（other things）window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十二、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程（classes）sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countries &cities）China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗十五、气象（weather）cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮十七、植物（plants）flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子十八、星期（week）Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末十九、月份（months）Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬二十一、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边二十二、患病（illness）have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的二十五、介词（prep.）in在……里on在……上；在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面二十六、代词（pron.）I我we我们you你；你们he他she她it它they他（她，它）们my我的our 我们的your你的；你们的his他的her她的二十七、动词（v.）play（.ed）玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(run)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像，喜欢have(had)有；吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买；带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get（got）up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。

1..Jobs（职业篇）doctor（医生/博士）manager（经理）teacher（老师）driver（司机）student（学生）nurse（护士） scientist（科学家） singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor（参观教者）lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant（助理） cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist（艺术家）university大学生musician（音乐家）2. .Food（食物篇）breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭，正餐 meals三餐rice（米饭）fruit（水果） orange（橙） vegetable（蔬菜）soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef（牛肉）pork（猪肉）chicken（鸡肉）fish（鱼） juice（果汁）drinks （饮料）cake 蛋糕 milk（牛奶）potato（土豆）carrot（萝卜） tomato（西红柿） noodle（面条）hamburger（汉堡包）Coke（可乐）beer 啤酒 ice cream（冰激凌） chocolate（巧克力）water（水） coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干3. Family（家庭篇）grandfather / grandpa （外）祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma（外）祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son（儿子）parents（父；母）daughter（女儿）children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居.4.Subjects（课程篇）class（课）art（美术chemistry（化学）history历史maths（数学） Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课5..Clothes（衣服）shoes鞋子 jeans（牛仔裤） T-shirt（短袖衣服） shirt（衬衫） dress（裙子）coat（大衣） skirt（短裙） trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣6..Numbers（数字篇）First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿.7.Seasons（季节篇）spring（春天） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天）8.时间：January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June 六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月，Sunday星期日, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六Morning早晨, afternoon下午, noon中午, evening晚上, night晚上, second第二, minute分钟, hour小时, day天, week周, month月, year年, Century世纪10.颜色red红色 blue蓝色 yellow黄色. white白色. green绿色 black黑色orange橙色grey灰色 ..purple紫色 golden 金色brown棕色 pink粉红色.11. 学习用词ruler尺子 pencil铅笔blackboard黑板computer电脑bag 书包 book 书dream梦想 picture图片 newspaper报纸 notebook笔记本knowledge 知识dictionary词典magazine杂志 story-book故事书 picture图片，paper论文education教育 example 榜样 competition比赛 holiday假期12. 生活用品shelf 书架 table 桌子 chair 椅子 key 钥匙 lock锁 umbrella雨伞money钱door门 window窗户 floor地板e-mail电子邮件phone电话menu菜单light灯chopsticks筷子 spoon 调羹 plate 盘子 fork叉子 toy玩具 violin小提琴piano钢琴 guitar吉他rubbish bin 垃圾筒fridge冰箱 TV set电视 medicine药glass玻璃杯 fan风扇 coin硬币13天气(weather)cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 rain下雨hot炎热的 cloudy多云的windy 刮风的 weather report天气预报 fine 晴朗的clear晴朗 fog雾 heavy Rain大雨 storm 暴风雨14.地方(place)bedroom卧室 kitchen厨房 living room客厅study书房school学校 classroom教室stadium体育馆 playground操场 park公园 art room美术室farm农场 library 图书馆 teacher’s office老师办室 computer room计算机教室post office邮局hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园pet shop宠物店supermarket超市 museum博物馆 the Great Wall长城city城市country国家/乡村 hometown家乡bus stop公交车站club俱乐部restaurant饭店hotel酒店 market 市场beach海滩 church教堂 theater剧院, college学院15.方位及方位介词south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边16.心情及患病happy高兴的 sad伤心的angry生气的tired疲劳的have a cold感冒ebored无聊的sick有病的 illness疾病hospital医院 clinic诊所 hurt疼痛 have a headache 头疼 cancel 癌症 take the medicine吃药 get better 恢复好 have a rest 休息17.．自然景物Nature 大自然 sky天空 sun太阳 star星星 moon月亮 air空气 river河流 sea大海forest森林 mountain山 lake湖泊 stream小溪 beach 海滩 coast海滨harbour 海港bridge桥 road公路building建筑物 rainbow彩虹 desert 沙漠18.植物(plant)tree树 flower花grass草seed种子 leaf 叶子 root 树根.19.运动:hobby爱好 basketball(篮球) volleyball(排球) golf(高尔夫) tennis(网球) football / soccer(足球) badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球 skating滑冰race径跑 the long jump跳远 the high jump 跳高swimming游泳skiing 滑雪.20.音乐：concert音乐会 music音乐 country music乡村音乐 classical music 古典音乐 national music民族音乐 pop music流行音乐 light music轻音乐 jazz爵士音乐guitar吉他 violin手提琴piano钢琴video录像 MP3 player 播放机21．环境（environment）noisy吵闹的 quiet安静的 peaceful 宁静的loud大声的 clean干净的 tidy 整齐的 neat 整洁的 fresh 新鲜的 dark黑暗的Modern 现代的serious严重的polluted 污染的 natural天然的environment环境 environmental problem环境问题 noise 噪音 nature大自然 rubbish垃圾 dust尘土 pollution污染chemicals化学品 plastic bags 塑料袋 oxygen氧气 energy能源 flood 洪水drink cans 饮料罐pollute 污染cause 导致 reduce减少 litter乱扔 throw away 扔掉 save Earth拯救地球protect our environment保护环境交通工具类：bus公共汽车, car小汽车, boat小船, ship轮船, taxi出租车,plane/airplane飞机, train火车, jeep吉普车, motorcar摩托车, bike自行车国家类：China中国, America美国,German德国.Canada加拿大,Australia澳大利亚,Japan日本England英国, Egypt埃及, Brazil巴西, South Korea韩国, North Korea朝鲜, Poland 波兰, New Zealand新西兰,France法国, Argentina阿根廷, Holland荷兰, Vietnam 越南, India印度, Italy意大利, Greece意大利, Mexico墨西哥, Russia俄罗斯, Sweden瑞典, Norway挪威, Spain西班牙 ,Switzerland瑞士, Thailand泰国, South Africa南非身体部位：head头, foot脚, leg大腿, tooth牙齿, hand手, ear耳朵, eye眼睛, nose鼻子, mouth 嘴巴, face脸, arm手臂,back背, neck脖子,stomach胃, throat咽喉,heart心, knee 膝盖, finger手指, toe脚趾, hair头发,beard胡子,elbow肘,常用形容词 (adj.)friendly有好的 shy 害羞的 lazy 懒惰的serious严重的outgoing 外向的generous 大方的talented 有才能的nervous 紧张的 hard-working努力的kind-hearted 热心的 gentle温柔的 polite 礼貌的confident 有自信的brave 勇敢的 strong健壮的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的lovely可爱的cute逗人喜爱的beautiful漂亮的 handsome 英俊的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的sweet甜的fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的tired疲劳的exciting兴奋的angry生气的bored/boring无聊的sad忧愁的right对的 hungry饥饿的colourful色彩鲜艳的cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的healthy健康的useful有用的proud骄傲的helpful 乐于助人的 Polluted 污染的 foolish 愚蠢的 humorous 幽默的 noisy 烦躁的 important 重要的popular流行的 successful 成功的patient 耐心的 blind瞎的 asleep 熟睡的deaf 聋的simple 简单的abroad国外的delicious美味的wonderful精彩的 difficult 难的 careful 仔细的broken烂的 moving 感人的 comfortable 舒适的 weak 弱的、差的 harmful 有害的balanced 平衡的 hopeful 满怀希望（二）常用动词常用动词7Aown 拥有 discuss讨论 fail（考试）不及格 collect 收集 arrive/ reach 到达spend 花费 hold举行、抱着、拿着 argue…with 与某人争吵 show展示、出示、给..看 stare at盯着 steal偷 follow跟随 ring铃响 hurry (up)匆忙、赶快 report 举报complete /finish完成 hurt受伤 discover发现 obey the rules服从、遵守规律 allow允许 cross the road穿过、横过马路 lie 躺在invent发明 decide 决定create创造 receive 收到、接到 rise上升 fall跌倒、下降 sell 卖 find找到、发现 protect 保互，保卫 land登陆 trust 信任、信赖 shine照耀 hit 撞击 attack 袭击 hide躲藏 believe相信 build建造 provide提供 repair修理常用动词7ARelax放松 send寄给、发送 warn 警告 join加入 pass传递 communicate交流 burn 烧毁 destroy 摧毁 waste浪费 produce生产 lead 引领 smell闻 close关闭 move 移动 cover覆盖 hate讨厌 knock敲 break 、broke、broken打破 blow 吹 drop掉下常用动词8AAccept 接受 admit 承认 breathe 呼吸 cause 造成、引起 consider 考虑divide 分开 enter 进来 express 表达 hang 悬挂 hold 容纳 include 包括invite 邀请 link 连接 litter 乱扔 pay 付费 prepare 准备 pretend假装promise 承偌答应 pull 拉 push推 punish 惩罚 reduce减少 return归还search 搜查 succeed 成功、达到目的 suggest 建议提议 touch 触摸 type 打字常用动词8BEncourage 鼓励 support支持 admire崇拜 miss思念 retire退休 allow允许aplolgize 道歉 fail 失败 play jokes 开玩笑 beat 打败 wonder 想知道 sign 签名 realize 认识到 expect 期望 revise 复习 insist 坚持 guess 猜测 prevent 阻止常用动词9 A、BRemind 提醒 avoid 避免 stare at 盯着看 repeat 重复 appreciate 赏析 depend 取决于 mind 介意 ring 给…打电话 feed 饲养 solve 解决 force 强迫 Kiss 吻 cheer 欢呼 obey 服从 shut 关闭 survive 生存 copy 模仿 own 拥有hire 雇佣 injure受伤 publish 出版。

Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要academic adj.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口accordingly adv.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，账目accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许…进入adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance vi.前进，提高n.进展adventure n.冒险，惊险活动affair n.事情，事件，事务affect vt.影响，感动afterward(s) adv.后来，以后，随后agent n.代理人，代理商agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学ahead adv.在前，向前，提前aid n.帮助，救护，助手aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力aircraft n.飞机，飞行器alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n.酒精，乙醇altogether adv.完全，总而言之amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amount n.总数，数量，和amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐analyze vt.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度anniversary n.周年纪念日announce vt.宣布，发表annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅anxious adj.忧虑的，渴望的anyhow adv.无论如何apart adv.相隔，分开，除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n.出现，来到，外观apply vt.应用，实施，使用appointment n.任命，约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解arrest vt.逮捕，拘留arrival n.到达，到达者artist n.艺术家，美术家ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside adv.在旁边，到旁边aspect n.方面，样子，外表assistant n.助手，助教assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n.运动员atmosphere n.大气，气氛attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众available adj.可利用的，通用的average n.平均数adj.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定aware adj.知道的，意识到的awful adj.令人不愉快的Bbadly adv.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平ban n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆bare adj.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价，成交base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地basis n.基础，根据bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beauty n.美，美丽，美人beer n.啤酒beg vt.vi.乞求，请求beginning n.开始，开端，起源behave vi.表现，举止belly n.腹部，胃belong vi.属于，附属belt n.带，腰带，区bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴best adj.最好的better adj.较好的ad.更好地billion num.十亿biology n.生物学，生态学birthplace n.出生地bite vt.咬，叮，螫blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank adj.空白的n.空白blanket n.毯子bleed vi.流血block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blouse n.宽松的上衣boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨，骨骼border n.边缘，边界bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝，分部，分支brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻brick n.砖块brief adj.简短的vt.作简报broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broom n.扫帚bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木butcher n.屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮vt.扣紧Ccafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm adj.平静的candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，主要的ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节certainly adv.一定，必定，当然chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战champion n.冠军channel n.海峡，渠道，频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格，特性，角色characteristic adj.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价，控告n.费用chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天check n.支票cheek n.面颊，脸蛋chief adj.主要的，首席的chimney n.烟囱cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.香烟citizen n.公民，市民，居民civil adj.公民的，文职的clerk n.店员，办事员，职员climate n.气候clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n.衣服cock n.公鸡，龙头collar n.衣领comb n.梳子vt.梳理combine vt.使结合，兼有comedy n.喜剧，喜剧场面comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰comment n.评论，意见，注释commercial adj.商业的，商品化的committee n.委员会communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员companion n.同伴compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗complex adj.结合的，复杂的comrade n.同志concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩concern n.关心，挂念，关系conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conduct n.举止，行为，指导conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆congratulation n.祝词，贺辞consist vi.由…组成constant adj.经常的，永恒的construction n.建造，建筑物consume vt.消耗，消费contain vt.包含，容纳content adj.满意的，满足的continent n.大陆，洲contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿convenient adj.便利的，方便的convince vt.使确信，使信服corn n.谷物，小麦cottage n.村舍，小屋counter n.柜台，计数器court n.法庭courtyard n.庭院，院子crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞cream n.奶油creature n.生物，创造物credit n.信用，分数crew n.全体船员crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v.横越n.交叉口crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜cure vt.医治n.治愈curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp adj.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n.最终期限debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约defeat vt.战胜，击败defence n.防御，辩护defend vt.保卫，防守degree n.程度，度，学位delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt.删除，擦掉delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交demand vt.要求，需要department n.部，司，局，处，系depth n.深度，深处description n.描述；形容desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望destination n.目的地，终点，目标destroy vt.破坏，消灭detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt.决定，决心devote vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号diamond n.钻石，菱形dictation n.口授diet n.饮食，食物differ vi.不同，相异digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘digital adj.数字的dirt n.尘，土，污垢disadvantage n.缺点，弱点disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难discount n.折扣discriminate vt.vi.区别对待，歧视dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶distance n.距离，远处distant adj.在远处的，疏远的distinguish vt.区别，辨别district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于download n.下装，卸载downtown adv.在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔drown v.溺死drunk a.醉的，陶醉的due adj.预期的，应给的dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的dust n.灰尘dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager adj.渴望的，热切的earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震eastern adj.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选electricity n.电，电流electronic adj.电子的embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件employ vi.雇用endless adj.无止境的engine n.发动机，引擎enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire adj.全部的，彻底的entrance n.入口，进入envelope n.信封，封套envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕equal adj.相等的，平等的equipment n.装备，设备，配备error n.错误，谬误，差错escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑especially adv.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文evaluate vt.评价，估…的价event n.事件，事变evidence n.根据，证据，证人exact adj.确切的，精确的exactly adv.的确如此exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换exciting adj.令人兴奋的exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会exist vi.存在，生存exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大，使膨胀expense n.花费，消费，费用expert n.专家a.熟练的explanation n.解释，说明，辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓explore vt.vi.探险，探索export vt.输出，出口expression n.词句，表达，表情extra adj.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的extremely adv.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失failure n.失败，失败的人fairly adv.相当，公平地faith n.信任，信心，信仰false adj.不真实的，伪造的familiar adj.熟悉的farther adv.更远地a.更远的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt.传真feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal adj.联邦的，联盟的fee n.费，酬金，赏金fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴female n.a.女性的，雌性的fence n.栅栏fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰fierce adj.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字，外形，人物file n.档案vt.把…归档finance n.财政，金融，财源fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号fist n.拳头flame n.火焰，光辉，热情flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁flesh n.肉，肌肉，肉体flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flood n.洪水flour n.面粉，粉末flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮fluent adj.流利的，流畅的focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶folk n.人们，家属，亲属fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的forbid vt.禁止forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示forever adv.永远，总是，老是forgive vt.原谅，宽恕former adj.在前的n.前者fortnight n.两星期，十四天fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏fortune n.命运，运气，财产found vt.创立，创办fountain n.泉水，喷泉freedom n.自由frequent adj.经常的frequently adv.时常，频繁地frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮Ggain vt.获得，增加n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的generally adv.一般地，通常地generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下n.一瞥globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的goods n.货物，商品gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒grand adj.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的)grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店guide n.导游vt.指导guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕handle n.柄，把手vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足harbour n.港hard-working adj.勤劳hardship n.艰难，困苦harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害harmony n.协调，和谐harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇highway n.公路，大路hire vt.雇用honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主housewife n.家庭主妇humour v.纵容，迁就hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视illegal adj.非法的immediate adj.立即的，直接的immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口importance n.重要性impress vt.给…深刻印象income n.收入，收益indeed adv.真正地，确实independent adj.独立的，自主的indicate vt.标示，表示，表明infer vt.推论，推断，猜想inform vt.通知，向…报告innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感instant n.瞬间a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止Jjam n.果酱jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法K kindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子lately adv.最近later adv.后来latter adj.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal adj.合法的length n.长度less adj.更少的ad.更少地liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电likely adj.可能的ad.很可能limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制link vt.连接n.联系lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的literature n.文学(作品)litre n.公升living-room n.起居室load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担loaf n.一条面包local adj.地方的n.局部loose adj.宽松的；自由的lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业majority n.多数male adj.男的，雄的mankind n.人类manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的mathematics n.数学matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系maximum n.最大量a.最大的means n.方法，手段meanwhile adv.同时，当时measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施medal n.奖章，纪念章media n.媒体mental adj.智力的；精神的menu n.菜单merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈merely adv.仅仅，只不过merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午midnight n.午夜mild adj.温柔的；温暖的million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆mobile adj.运动的，移动的modest adj.谦虚的moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘musical adj.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族native adj.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军neat adj.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女noble adj.高尚的n.贵族noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere adv.任何地方都不nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得obvious adj.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到…上opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗opposite adj.对面的n.对立物optimistic adj.乐观的oral adj.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise adv.另外，要不然ought aux.应该outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的outdoors adv.在户外n.户外outer adj.外部的，外面的outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛painful adj.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加particular adj.特殊的，特定的partly adv.部分地partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n.过路人passive adj.被动的，消极的pattern n.式样，模型pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停peaceful adj.和平的；平静的pence n.penny的复数per prep.每，每一perform vt.执行；演出performance n.履行；表演；表现permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证persuade vt.说服petrol n.汽油phenomenon n.现象phrase n.短语，习惯用语pile n.堆vt.堆叠pill n.药丸pillow n.枕头pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗platform n.站台，讲台player n.表演者，比赛者playmate n.玩伴，游伴pleased adj.高兴的plough n.犁vt.犁，耕poet n.诗人poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pole n.杆，柱policy n.政策，方针political adj.政治上的politics n.政治pollution n.污染port n.港口positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的possession n.财产possibly adv.可能地，也许postcode n.邮递区号pot n.锅potential adj.潜在的n.潜能pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻powder n.粉末；火药power n.能力；电力；权力powerful adj.强有力的practical adj.实用的pray vt.请求；祈祷precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt.预言，预测prefer vt.宁可，宁愿press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装principle n.原则，原理process n.过程vt.处理production n.产品；产量profession n.职业professor n.教授profit n.利润vi.得益project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure adj.纯洁的puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线react vi.反应reading n.阅读；读物reality n.现实；真实reception adj.接待；接待处recognize vt.认出，识别recommend vt.推荐recover vt.恢复，痊愈recycle vt.重复利用reduce vt.减少，减小refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅reflect vt.反射，反映；思考reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt.联系relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属relevant adj.有关的；中肯的reliable adj.可靠的religion n.宗教信仰rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi.评论n.评论；备注remind vt.提醒remote adj.遥远的remove vt.移动；搬迁rent n.租金，租vi.出租repair vt.修理，修补n.修理repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复reply vi.回答，答复n.答复represent vt.描绘；代表，象征republic n.共和国reputation n.名誉，声望request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求rescue vt.援救，营救reserve vt.储备，保留；预定resist vt.抵抗，抵制respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬respond vi.回答；响应responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的retire vi.退休revise vt.校订，修改revolution n.革命；旋转reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册roof n.屋顶root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude adj.粗野的，残暴的ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表scholarship n.奖学金scientific adj.科学的scold vt.责骂scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声seaside n.海边section n.切片；部门；章节secure adj.安全的seed n.种(子)，籽seek vt.寻找，探索seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据select vt.选择vi.挑选self n.自我，自己selfish adj.自私的，利己的senior adj.年长者；资格老的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居sew vt.缝制sex n.性别，性shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽shadow n.阴影，影子shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护shock n.冲击；震惊；电击vi.震动shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽shopping n.购物shore n.滨，岸shortcoming n.短处，缺点shot n.射击，发射；投篮sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息sign n.符号；征兆vt.签名signal n.信号vi.发信号significance n.意义，意味；重要性simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere adj.真诚的，真挚的sincerely adv.真诚地sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n.摩天大楼slave n.奴隶，苦工slight adj.细长的；轻微的slightly adv.轻微地slim adj.细长的，微小的smooth adj.平滑的，平静的sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n.英式足球socialism n.社会主义socialist adj.社会主义的software n.软件soil n.土壤；土地solar adj.太阳的，日光的soul n.灵魂，精神；人specific adj.特有的；具体的spit vi.吐唾沫splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的split vt.劈开spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚stadium n.露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯stare vi.凝视starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮steel n.钢straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地strength n.力量，力气stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗studio n.工作室，播音室style n.风格，式样suck vt.吸，吮suddenly adv.突然suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的sum n.总数；金额vi.共计summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结sunset n.日落sunshine n.阳光support vt.支持；供养；承受surround vt.包围，环绕survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子switch n.开关；转换vt.转换symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n.靶；目标tax n.税（款）vt.征税tear n.泪滴，眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂technical adj.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报telescope n.望远镜television n.电视，电视机temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary adj.暂时的，临时的tend vi.走向，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态theme n.题目；词干；主旋律theory n.理论，学说therefore adv.因此，所以thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯thinking n.思考；想法，见解throat n.咽喉throughout prep.遍及ad.到处thus adv.如此，这样；因而tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地timetable n.时间表；时刻表tin n.锡；罐头tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n.烟草，烟叶tolerate vt.忍受，容忍topic n.题目；论题，话题tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的track n.行踪，路径；轨道tractor n.拖拉机tradition n.传统，惯例transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字typewriter n.打字机typical adj.典型的，代表性的typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在…下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力unfair adj.不公平的uniform adj.一样的n.制服unique adj.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界unknown adj.未知的，不知名的unusual adj.不平常的，独特的update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban adj.都市的urgent adj.紧急的usually adv.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable adj.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品variety n.多样化，种类various adj.各种各样的vast adj.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手weakness n.弱点web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW（环球网）的站点wedding n.婚礼weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草well-known adj.众所周知的whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地willing adj.心甘情愿的wind n.风wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦wire n.金属线，电缆within prep.在…里面；不超过witness n.证据；证人vt.目击wooden adj.木制的；呆板的wool n.羊毛，毛线worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地worthwhile adj.值得的would aux.将；愿意XX-ray [eks-reɪ] n. X射线；X光Yyard [jɑːd] n. 码；院子；场地yawn [jɔːn] v. 打哈欠year [jɪə(r), jəː(r)] n. 年yell [jel] v. 叫喊，吼叫yellow [ˈjeləʊ] a. 黄色的yes [jes] ad. 是，好，同意yesterday [ˈjestədeɪ] n.& ad. 昨天yet [jet] ad. 尚，还，仍然yoghurt ['jɔgət,'jəʊ-] n. 酸奶you [juː, jʊ] pron. 你；你们young [jʌŋ] a. 年轻的your [jʌŋ] pron. 你的；你们的yours [jɔːz, jʊəz] pron. 你的；你们的yourself [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] pron. 你自己yourselves [jɔːˈself; (US) jʊərˈself] pron. 你们自己youth [juːθ] n. 青春；青年yummy [ˈjʌmɪ] a. 很好吃的Zzebra [ˈzebrə, ˈziːbrə] n. 斑马zebra -crossing [ˈzebrə-ˈkrɔsɪŋ] 人行横道线（斑马线）zero [ˈzɪərəʊ] n. & num.零,零度,零点zip [zɪp] v.& n.拉开(或扣上)……的拉链；拉链zip code(美) =postcode [zɪp kəʊd] (英)邮政区号zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n. 拉链zone [zuː] n. 区域；范围zoo [zuː] n. 动物园zoom [zuːm] v. 快速移动，迅速前往，猛涨。

英语常用8000词汇表•整理好(上)Aa, an art.一个abandon v.抛弃，放弃abandonment n.放弃abbreviation n.缩写abeyance n.缓办，中止abide v.遵守ability n.能力able adj.有能力的，能干的abnormal adj.反常的，变态的aboard adv.船(车)上abolish v.废除，取消abolition n.废除，取消abortion n.流产abortive adj.无效果的，失败的about prep.关于，大约above prep.在之上，高于above-mentioned adj.上述的abreast adv.并肩，并列abridge v.省略，摘要abroad adv.国外，海外abrogate v.取消，废除abrogation n.取消，废除abrupt adj.突然的，生硬的abruptly adv.突然地absence n.缺席，缺乏absent adj.缺席的，不存在absent-minded adj.心不在焉的absolute adj.完全的，绝对的absolutely adv.绝对，完全absorb v.吸收，专心于absorption n.吸收，专注abstract adj.抽象的，难懂的abstraction n.抽象，提取absurd adj.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐(事) abundance n.丰富，大量abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的abuse v.滥用，谩骂abasement n.滥用academic adj.学院的，学术的academy n.学院，研究院accede v.同意accelerate v.加速，加快acceleration v.加速，促进accent n.腔调v.重读accept v.接受，同意acceptable adj.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，承兑access n.接近，入口accessible adj.可接近的accessory n.附件，装饰品accident n.事故，意外之事accidental adj.意外的，偶然的accidentally adv.偶尔，附带accommodate v.提供便利，拆借accommodation n.便利，通融accompaniment n.伴侣，伴奏accompany v.伴随，伴奏accomplish v.完成，达到accomplishment n.成就accord v.符合，协调accordance n.按照，与一致according adj.按照，据说accordingly adj.相应地，从而account n.账目v.说明accountant n.会计(师)accounting n.会计学accrue v.产生，发生accrued adj.增值的，应计的accumulate v.积累，积蓄accumulation n.积累accumulative adj.积累的accuracy n.准确(性)accurate adj.准确的，精密的accurately adj.准确地accusation n.控告accuse v.告发，指责accustom v.使习惯于ache v.觉得疼n.疼痛aching adj.疼痛的achieve v.完成，实现achievement n.完成，成就acid n.酸acknowledge v.承认，鸣谢acknowledgment n.承认，鸣谢，回执acquaint n.使熟悉，相识acquaintance n.熟悉人，相识acquainted adj.熟悉的acquire v.求得，获得acquisition n.获得acre n.英亩acrobat n.杂技演员acrobatics n.杂技across prep.横越adv.横穿act n.行为，法令v.表演action n.行为，行动activate v.使活跃，开动active adj.活跃的，积极的actively adv.积极地，活跃地activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.现实的，实际的actuality n.实际actually adv.实际上，居然acute adj.剧烈的，敏锐的A.D.(缩)公元ad n.(缩)广告adapt v.使适应，改编adaptation n.适应add v.增添，加，补充addition n.增加，附加物additional adj.增加的，附加的additive adj.附加的n.添加剂address n.地址v.致词adequate adj.足够的，恰当的adequately adv.恰当地adhere v.粘附，坚持adhesive n.粘合剂adjacent adj.邻近的adjective n.形容词adjoin v.毗连adjust v.调整，修整adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n.调整administer v.管理administration n.行政管理，管理机关administrative adj.行政管理的admirable adj.可钦佩的admiration n.羡慕，钦佩admire v.钦佩，赞美admission n.准入，承认admit v.承认，接纳admittedly adv.明白地adolescence n.青春期adolescent adj.青春期的adopt v.采用，采纳adoption n.采用adore v.崇拜，敬慕adorn v.装饰，佩带adornment n.装饰(品)adult n.成年人adj.成年的advance n. v.前进advanced adj.先进的，发达的advantage n.优点，优势advantageous adj.有利的，有用的adventure n.冒险，惊险活动adventurous adj.冒险的adverb n.副词adverbial adj.副词的adversary adj.敌手，对手adverse v.逆的，相反的adversity n.逆境，不幸advertise v.登广告，推销advertising adj.广告的advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告，意见advisable adj.适当的，可行的advise v.劝告，通知adviser n.顾问advocate v.拥护，提倡aerial adj.天空的，航空的aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事件，事情affect v.影响，改变affection n.友爱，爱慕affectionate adj.充满感情的affiliate n.分号(公司)affirm v.断言，肯定affirmation n.确定，确认affirmative adj.肯定的afford v.买得起，经受得起affordable adj.买得起的afloat adj.航行中的aforesaid adj.上述的afraid adj.害怕的，恐怕Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在后afternoon n.下午afterward adv.后来again adv.再，又against prep.反对，对着age n.年龄，时代agency n.代理，代理处agent n.代理人，试剂aggravate v.加重，恶化aggravation n.加重，恶化aggregate v. & n. & adj.合计(的) aggregation n.总计，集合aggression n.侵略aggressive adj.侵略的，进取的aggressor n.侵略者agitate v.鼓动agitation n.鼓动，不安ago adv.以前agonize v.使痛苦agony n.苦恼，痛苦agree v.同意，一致认为agreeable adj.惬意的，易相处的agreeably adv.欣然，依照agreed adj.商定的agreement n.一致，协议agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前aid n. & v.援助，救护aids n.(缩)艾滋病ailment n.疾病aim n.目的v.旨在，指向aimless adj.无目的的air n.空气，气派aircraft n.航空器airline n.航线，航空公司airliner n.定期航班airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n.机场airway n.航线aisle n.过道，走廊ajar adv.半开的alarm n.惊慌，警报alarming adj.警告的alas int.唉，哎呀album n.相册，地图册alcohol n.酒精alcoholic adj.含酒精的alcoholism n.嗜酒者，酒鬼ale n.淡啤酒alert adj.警惕的，灵活的algebra n.代数alien adj.异国的，异样的alienate v.疏远，转让，挪用alienation n.异化alignment n.对准，准线alike adj.相象的alive adj.活着的，有生命的all adj.所有的n.一切allergic adj.过敏的，变态的allergy n.反感，过敏alliance n.联合，同盟allied adj.同盟的allocate v.分配allocation n.分配allot v.分配，配给allotment n.分配，份额allow v.允许，许可allowance n.补助，津贴alloy n.合金ally n.同盟者v.结盟almost adv.几乎，差不多alone adj.单独的，仅仅along prep.沿着adv.一起alongside prep.在旁边aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表also adv.也alter v.改变，变动alternate v.轮流，交替alternation n.改变，变更alternative n. & v.两者取一although conj.虽然altitude n.高度altogether adv.全部地，总共aluminum n.铝always adv.总是，始终A.M.(缩)上午amateur adj.业余的amaze v.使惊叹amazement n.惊奇，诧异ambassador n.大使ambient adj.周围的，包围着的ambiguity n.歧义性，意义不明处ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.抱负，野心ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车amend v.修改，更正amendment n.修改(通知书)amends n.赔偿America n.美国，美洲American adj.美国的n.美国人amiable adj.和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj.友好的，和睦的amid prep.在之间ammunition n.弹药among prep.在之中amount n.数量，总数v.合计ampere n.【电】安培ample adj.宽大的，充裕的amplification n.放大amplifier n.放大器，扩音机amplify v.详述，放大amuse v.逗乐，给娱乐amusement n.娱乐，乐趣analogue n.模拟，类似物analogy n.类似，类推analysis n.分析，分解analytical adj.分析的，解析的analyze v.分析，分解ancestor n.祖先，祖宗anchor n.锚v.停泊ancient adj.古老的，古代的and conj.和，与，而anecdote n.轶事，轶闻angel n.天命，安琪儿anger n.生气，愤怒angle n.角，角度angry adj.生气的，愤怒的angular adj.角状的animal n.动物animate v.使有活力，激活animation n.生气，生机ankle n.踝，踝骨annex n.附录，附件anniversary n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，通报announcement n.通知announcer n.播音员annoy v.烦扰，使生气annoyance n.烦恼，麻烦事annual adj.每年的，年度的annually adv.每年，年年another pron.另一个answer n.答案v.答复ant n.蚂蚁antagonism n.对立，敌对antagonist n.对手，敌手Antarctic adj.南极的antibiotic adj.抗菌的antecedent n.触角，天线anticipate v.期望，预料anticipation n.期望，预料antique adj.古老的n.古玩antonym n.反义词antonymous adj.反义的anxiety n.焦虑，担心anxious adj.焦急的，切盼的anxiously adv.焦急地，急切地any adj.任何，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.无论谁anything pron.无论什么anyway adv.不管怎样anywhere adv.无论何地apart adv.分离，隔开apartment n.套房，公寓ape n.猿猴apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉apparatus n.仪器，设备apparent adj.明显的，表面上的apparently adj.显然，似乎appeal v. & n.呼吁，上诉appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.出现，好像appearance n.出现，外表appendix n.附录，盲肠appetite n.食欲，欲望applaud v.称赞，拍手喝彩applause n.喝彩，欢呼apple n.苹果appliance n.用具，器械applicable adj.生动的，适用的applicant n.申请人application n.申请，应用apply v.应用，申请appoint v.任命，约定appointment n.任命，约会appreciable adj.可看到的appreciably adv.相当大地appreciate v.欣赏，感激appreciation n.欣赏，感激appreciative adj.感激的apprentice n.学校apprize v.通知approach v.接近n.途径appropriate adj.恰当的v.拨给approval n.同意，批准approve v.赞成，批准approximate adj. v.近似，约略approximately adv.近乎，大约approximation n.近似值April n.四月apt adj.恰当的，易于的aptitude n.才智，天资Arab n.阿拉伯Arabian n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯语Arabic adj.阿拉伯的arbitrary adj.专横的，任意的arbitrate v.仲裁arbitration n.仲裁arbitrator n.仲裁员arc n.弧arch n.拱门，弓形archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑学arctic adj.北极的ardent adj.热心的，强烈的arduous adj.艰巨的，努力的area n.地区，面积，领域arena n.竞技场argue v.争论，辩论argument n.争论，论点arise v.起来，出现aristocracy n.贵族阶层aristocrat n.贵族aristocratic adj.贵族的arithmetic n.算术arm n.手臂，扶手v.武装arms n.武器armchair n.手扶椅armour n.盔甲，装甲army n.军队，陆军around adv.在周围，大约arouse v.唤醒，唤起arrange v.整理，安排arrangement n.安排，计划array v.装扮，排列arrear n.欠款arrest v.逮捕，吸引arrival n.到达，到货arrive v.到达，达到arrogance n.傲慢arrogant adj.傲慢的arrogantly adv.傲慢地arrow n.箭，箭头art n.艺术，技艺article n.文章，物品，冠词artificial adj.人造的，假的artist n.艺术家artistic n.艺术的as adv.一样prep.作为ascend v.登，上升ascertain v.查明，弄清ascribe v.归于ASEAN n.(缩)东盟ash n.灰，灰烬ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞耻的ashore adv.在岸上，上岸ashtray n.烟灰缸Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside adv.在旁边，搁在一边ask v.问，要求，邀请asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.容貌，方面aspirin n.阿斯匹林ass n.驴，愚蠢的人assassinate v.暗杀assassination n.暗杀assassinator n.暗杀者assault v.袭击，攻击assemble v.集合，装配assembly n.集合，装配assert v.断言，宣称assertion n.断言assess v.评定，估价assessment n.估值，评价assign v.分配，指定assignment n.任务，作业assist v.协助assistance n.协助，辅助assistant n.助手associate v.联想adv.副的associated adj.联合的association n.协会，合营associative adj.联想的assorted adj.各种各样的assortment n.花色品种assume v.假定，担任assumption n.假定，假装assurance n.自信，保证assure v.使放心，向保证assured adj.感到放心的astonish v.使惊讶astonishment n.惊讶astound v.使惊讶astray adv.(信件)遗失、误传astronaut n.宇宙飞行员astronomer n.天文学家astronomical adj.天文学的astronomy n.天文学at prep.在，处于，以athlete n.田径运动员athletic adj.田径的Atlantic n. & adj.大西洋(的) atlas n.地图集atmosphere n.大气，气氛atmospheric adj.大气的，空气的atom n.原子，微粒atomic adj.原子的，原子能的attach v.附着于，依恋attachment n.依附，附件，爱慕attack v. & n.进攻，侵袭attain v.赢得，到达attempt v. & n.尝试，企图attend v.出席，照顾attendance n.出勤(率)，出席attendant n.随从，服务员attention n.注意，关心attentive adj.注意的，关心的attentively adv.关心地attic n.阁楼attitude n.态度，看法attorney n.辩护律师attract v.吸引，引力attraction adj.有吸引力的attributable adj.归于的attribute v.属于n.属性attribution n.属于attributive adj.定语的，属性的auction n.拍卖audience n.听众，观众auditorium n.礼堂august n.八月aunt n.伯(婶、姨、姑)母aural adj.听觉的，耳的auspice n.赞助，主办Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的author n.作者，创造者authority n.权力，权威authorization n.授权authorize v.授权，批准autobiography n.自传automate v.自动化automatic adj.自动的automation n.自动化automobile n.汽车autonomous adj.自治的autonomy n.自治autumn n.秋天auxiliary adj.辅助的，补助的avail v.帮助，有用n.效用availability n.可用性，可供货available adj.可得到的avenge v.报复avenue n.林荫道，途径average adj.平均的n.平均数averagely adv.平均aviation n.航空avoid v.避免，逃避await v.等候，等待awake v.醒来醒悟adj.醒的awaken adj.醒着的award v.授予n.奖，奖品aware adj.知道的，意识到的away adv.去，远离，在远处awe n.威惧awesome adj.可怕的awful adj.令人畏惧的awfully adv.可怕地，非常awkward adj.笨拙的，不熟练的awkwardly adv.笨拙地awkwardness n.笨拙ax n.斧子axial adj.轴的，轴向的axis n.轴，轴线，轴心axle n.(轮)轴BBBBbaby n.婴儿，年龄最小的人baby-sit v.(替人)看护小孩baby-sitter n.看护小孩的人bachelor n.单身汉，学士back n.背adj.背后的backbone n.脊梁骨backdate v.回溯background n.背景，经历backing n.倒退，支持物backlog n.未交付的订货backward adv.向后，逆backwardness n.落后(状态)bacon n.咸肉，熏肉bacterium n.细菌bad adj.坏的，低劣的badge n.徽章badly adv.坏，非常，严重地badminton n.羽毛球baffle v.困扰，难倒bag n.袋子，提包baggage n.行李baggy adj.袋状的bait n.饵，诱饵bake v.烤，烘baker n.面包师bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡，天平，余额balcony n.阳台bald adj.秃的ball n.球，球状物，舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballooning n.热气球飞行运动ball-pointpen n.圆珠笔ballroom n.舞厅bamboo n.竹bamboo-shoot n.竹笋banana n.香蕉band n.乐队，带子v.联合bandage n.绷带bandit n.盗匪，歹徒bang n. & v.砰的一响bank n.岸，银行banker n.银行家banking n.银行业务、金融业bankrupt n. & v. & adj.破产banner n.旗帜，横幅banquet n.宴会bar n.棒，杆，酒吧barber n.理发师bare adj.裸的，直率的barely adv.赤裸裸地bargain n.交易，便宜货barge n.驳船bark n.狗吠，树皮v.吠barn n.谷仓，牲口棚barometer n.晴雨表，标记baron n.男爵baroness n.男爵夫人，女男爵barrel n.桶，枪(炮)管barren adj.不育的，贫瘠的barrier n.障碍，壁垒5/51barter n.易货贸易base n.基础，基地v.基于baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室，地窖basic adj.基本的，基础的basically adv.基本上，主要地basin n.盆，盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮子，筐basketball n.篮球bat n.球拍，蝙蝠v.击打bath n.洗澡，浴室bathe v.洗澡，冲洗bathroom n.浴室，洗手间batter v.打击battery n.电池battle n.战斗，战役bay n.海湾，湾bazaar n.集市B.C.(缩)公元前be v.是，存在beach n.海滩，湖滨bead n.有孔小珠beak n.鸟嘴beam n.梁，射线v.发光bean n.豆子bear v.负担，忍受，生育bearing n.举止，意义，轴承bearish adj.熊市的beast n.野兽，牲畜beat v.打，击败n.击打beautiful adj.美丽的，绝妙的beauty n.美，美女because conj.因为，由于become v.变成bed n.床，河床，苗圃bedroom n.卧室bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beetle n.甲虫before prep.在前面beforehand adv.事先，预先beg v.乞讨，恳求beggar n.乞丐begin v.开始，着手进行beginner n.初学者beginning n.开端，起点behalf n.代表behave v.行为，举动behavior n.行为，举止behind prep.在后面behindhand adj.落后，事后being n.生物，存在belief n.信仰，信心believe v.相信，认为bell n.钟，铃belly n.肚子belong v.属于beloved adj.敬爱的n.爱人below adj. & prep.在下面belt n.带，腰带bench n.长凳，工作台bend v.弯曲，俯身n.拐弯beneath prep.在之下beneficial adj.有益的，有利的beneficiary n.受益者benefit n.益处，利益benevolence n.慈悲，捐助benevolent adj.乐善好施的bent adj.弯曲的berry n.浆果beside prep.在之旁besides adj.而且prep.除…之外best adj.最好的best-seller n.畅销书(货)best-selling adj.畅销的bestow v.赠给，授予bet n. & v.打赌betray v.背叛，泄露betrayal n.背叛，暴露better adj.更好的adv.较好better-off adj.经济情况较好的between prep.在两者之间beverage n.饮料beware v.当心bewilder v.迷惑，茫然beyond prep.在那边，超出bias n.偏好bible n.圣经bicycle n.自行车bid n. & v.报价，投标bidding n.投标big adj.大的，重大的bike n.自行车bill n.账单，议案，钞票billion n.十亿bind v.捆绑，约束binding n.装订biographer n.传记记者biography n.传记biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bird n.鸟birth n.出生，创始birthday n.生日，诞辰birthplace n.出生地biscuit n.饼干bishop n.主教bit n.小片，一点bite n. & v.咬，叮n.一口bitter adj.苦的，痛苦的bitterly adv.惨痛地，辛酸地bitterness n.苦味，苦难b/l n.(缩)提单black adj.黑的n.黑色blackboard n.黑板blacksmith n.铁匠blade n.刀刃，叶片blame v.责备n.过失blank adj.空白的n.空格blanket n.毛毯blast n.阵风v.爆炸blaze n.火光，光亮bleach v.漂白，变白bleed v.出血，流血blend v.混合，掺混bless v.保佑，祝福blessing n.祝福blind adj.瞎的v.使失明blink adj.眨眼，闪烁block n.大块，街区，障碍物blockage n.封锁blond adj.金发的blood n.血，血统bloody adj.流血的，残忍的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.(果树的)花blot n.污迹blouse n.女衫blow v.吹，吹掉，刮风blue adj.蓝色的，忧郁的blunder n.大错blunt adj.钝的，生硬的blush v.脸红，害臊blushy adj.害羞的board n.木板，伙食，董事会boarding n.伙食boast v.夸口，以而自豪boat n.小船，艇body n.身体，尸体，团体bodyguard n.保镖boil v.沸腾，煮沸boiler n.锅炉boiling adj.沸腾的bold adj.大胆的boldness n.胆略bolt n.螺检，插销v.闩门bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸bomber n.轰炸机bona fide adj.真诚的，无欺的bond n.束缚，联结，债券bonded adj.保税的bone n.骨，骨骼bony adj.骨头的bonus n.红利book n.书v.预订(票) booking adj.定货booklet n.小册子bookcase n.书橱bookshelf n.书架bookstore n.书店boom v.隆隆响，兴旺，繁荣booming adj.兴旺的，繁荣的boost v.抬高，促进boot n.靴子booth n.货摊，电话亭border n.国界，边境bore v.烦扰，使厌烦，钻孔boring adj.讨厌的born adj.出生的，天生的borrow v.借，借用borrowings n.借款bosom n.胸，胸怀boss n.上司，老板bossy adj.好发号施令的both pron. & adj.双方，两bother v.打扰，麻烦n.麻烦bottle n.瓶子bottle-neck n.影响的环节bottom n.底部，末尾bottom-line n.末行数字，结果bough n.大树枝bounce v.跳起n.跳跃bound v.缚，以为界boundary n.界线，边界bourgeois n.资产阶级分子bow v.鞠躬，服从n.弓bowl n.碗，钵bowling n.保龄球box n.箱，盒v.拳击boxer n.拳击运动员boxing n.拳击boxing-day n.节礼日boy n.男孩，小伙子boycott v. & n.抵制brace n.支撑v.激励bracket n.括号brag v.吹嘘，夸口brain n.脑子，头脑，智能brake n.制动器v.刹车branch n.树枝，分支，分部brand n.牌子，商标brandy n.白兰地brass n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的v.冒着bravely adv.勇敢地bravery n.勇敢brazil n.巴西Brazilian adj. & n.巴西的(人)breach n.违反(契约)bread n.面包，生计bread-earner n.挣钱养家的人breadth n.宽度，大量break n.打破，破坏n.裂口breakage n.裂口breakdown n.故障，衰竭breakthrough n.突破breakfast n.早饭breast n.乳房，胸脯breath n.呼吸，气息breathe v.呼吸breed v.繁殖，饲养n.品种breeze n.微风bribe v.贿赂bribery v.贿赂brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥梁，桥牌bridle n.约束v.抑制brief adj.简短的briefing n.简要情况briefly adv.简单地，简短地bright adj.明亮的，鲜明的brighten v.使发光brightness n.光辉，明亮brilliance n.辉煌，光彩brilliant v.辉煌的，杰出的brim n.边，边缘bring v.拿来，带来brink n.边缘brisk adj.敏捷的，活跃的bristle n.鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British adj.英国的，英属的brittle adj.易碎的，脆的broad adj.宽的，辽阔的broadcast v. & n.广播broadcasting n.广播节目broaden v.加宽，扩大brochure n.产品介绍手册broken adj.破碎的，毁坏了的broker n.经纪人bronze n.青铜brood n.一窝brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟，同胞brotherhood n.兄弟情谊brother-in-law n.姻兄(弟)brow n.眉毛，额brown n. & adj.褐色(的)bruise n.青肿v.打伤brush n.刷子，画笔v.刷brutal adj.野蛮的brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.气泡bucket n.水桶bud n.芽，蓓蕾Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒budget n.预算buffalo n.水牛，野牛buffet n.冷餐bug n.臭虫，虫子bugle n.喇叭build v.建造，建设builder n.建筑工人，建设者building n.建筑物，大楼bulb n.球形物，灯泡bulk n.体积，大半bulky adj.庞大的，笨重的bull n.公牛bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报bullion n.金块，金条bullish adj.行情看涨的bump v.碰，颠簸n.碰撞bumpy adj.颠簸不平的bunch n.一束bundle n. & v.捆，包burden n.担子，负担burdensome adj.沉重的bureau n.局，司，办公室bureaucracy n.官僚主义bureaucratic adj.官僚主义的burglar n.夜盗，窃贼burglary n.盗窃burial n.埋葬burn v.烧，燃烧，烧伤burner n.喷灯burnt adj.烧焦的，烧坏的burst v. & n.爆炸，破裂bury v.掩埋，安葬bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木bushel n.蒲式耳(重量单位)business n.行业，买卖，商号businesslike adj.事务式的busy adj.忙碌的，热闹的but prep.但是，除了butcher n.屠夫v.屠宰butchery n.肉食店butt n.根端v.顶撞butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.钮扣，按钮buy v.买，购买buyer n.购买者buzz v.嗡嗡叫n.嗡嗡声by prep.在旁边，按照bygone n.已往的，过时的bypass n.旁道，分路by-product n.副产品Ccab n.出租汽车cabbage n.卷心菜；圆白菜cabin n.小屋，船舱cabinet n.橱柜，内阁cable n.电缆，海底电报cafe n.咖啡馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n.笼子，鸟笼cake n.糕，饼calculate v.计算，估计calculation n.计算(结果) calculus n.微积分calendar n.日历calf n.小牛，腿肚子calibration n.刻度，核定call v.叫，称为，打电话calm adj.宁静的，镇静的calmly adv.平静地，沉着地calorie n.热卡，卡路里camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.帐篷，野营n.宿营campaign n.战役，运动camping n.野营campus n.校园can v.aux.能，会，可以Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj. & n.加拿大的(人) canal n.运河，渠道canary n.金丝雀cancel v.删除，取消cancellation n.删除，取消cancer n.癌candid adj.坦白的，直率的candidate n.候选人candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cane n.手杖，(藤、竹的)茎canned adj.罐装的cannon n.大炮canoe n.独木舟，游艇canon n.规范，准则canteen n.食堂canvas n.帆布，画布canvass v.游说cap n.帽子，盖子v.覆盖capability n.才能，能力capable adj.有能力的capacity n.容量，容积，资格cape n.披肩，岬，海角capita n.人capital n.首都，资本capital-intensive adj.资本密集型的capitalism n.资本主义capitalist adj.资本主义的capitalization n.资本化capitalize v.大写，资本化captain n.队长，船长，上尉caption n.标题captive adj.被俘虏的n.俘虏capture v. & n.俘获，捉拿car n.小汽车caravan n.车队，大蓬车carbon n.碳，复写纸card n.卡片，纸牌，名片cardboard n.硬纸板cardinal adj.主要的care n.注意，小心v.关心career n.职业，生涯careful adj.小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，不关心的carelessness n.粗心cargo n.货物carol n.颂歌carpenter n.木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.马车，(火车)车厢carrier n.运载工具，媒介carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.搬运，携带cart n.手推车carton n.纸箱cartoon n.漫画，动画片cartridge n.弹仓carve v.雕刻，切carving n.雕塑case n.事实，案例，箱子cash n.现金v.兑现cashier n.出纳cassette n.小盒，磁盘盒cast v.掷，投射，铸造castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，随便的casualty n.伤亡cat n.猫catalog n.(商品)目录catastrophe n.灾难catalyst n.催化剂catch v.捕获，染病n.捉category n.种类，范畴cater v.提供cathedral n.大教堂catholic adj.天主教的cattle n.牛(总称)cause n.原因，理由，事业caution n.谨慎，告诫cautious adj.谨慎的，当心的cavalry n.骑兵，马术cave n.洞穴，山洞cavern n.酒馆cavity n.坑，孔穴cease v.停止，平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝仪式celery n.芹菜cell n.细胞，牢房，电池cellar n.地窖，地下室cement n.水泥cemetery n.墓场censor v.审查censorship n.审查cent n.分币centigrade adj.摄氏的centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的，中央的center n.中心v.集中century n.世纪cereal n.谷物ceremonial adj.仪式的ceremony n.仪式，典礼，礼节certain adj.确信的，一定的certainly adv.一定，当然，行certainty n.确实，必然的事certificate n.证书，执照certification n.证明certify v.证明chain n.链条，一系列，锁链chair n.椅子chairman n.主席，董事长chairperson n.主席(无性别之分) chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长chalk n.白垩，粉笔challenge n. & v.挑战，质问challenging adj.具有挑战性的chamber n.房间champion n.优胜者，冠军championship n.锦标(赛) chance n.机会，可能性change n.变化，零钱v.改变changeable adj.变化的channel n.沟渠，途径，频道chaos n.混乱chap n.伙计chapter n.章，节character n.性格，角色，特性characteristic n.特征，特性characteristical adj.特征的characterize v.具有特征charcoal n.木炭charge v.收费，冲向，控告charity n.施舍，仁慈charm n.魅力v.迷惑charming adj.迷人的chart n.图表v.制定计划charter n.特许证，宪章chase v.追逐，驱除chat v.聊天chatter v.喋喋不休，啁啾cheap adj.便宜的，可鄙的cheat v.欺骗，作弊n.骗子cheating n.欺骗行为check v.检验，核对n.支票check-out n.结帐，离店时限check-up n.核对，检查cheek n.颊，脸cheeky adj.胖乎乎的cheer n.喝彩v.向喝彩cheerful adj.快活的cheese n.干酪，奶酪chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家，药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherish v.珍爱，怀有cherry n.樱桃chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸膛，柜子chestnut n.栗树，栗子chew v.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡，鸡肉chief adj.首席的，首要的chiefly adv.多半，首要地child n.孩子，儿童childhood n.童年childish adj.孩子气的childlike adj.孩子似的，天真的chill n.寒意v.冷却chilly adj.凉的，冷淡的chimney n.烟囱chin n.下巴，下颊China n.中国china n.瓷器，陶瓷Chinese adj. & n.中国的chip n.片，屑，缺口chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择，选中的人或物choke v.闷死，窒息，阻塞choose v.选择，愿意chop v.劈，剁n.带骨肉chorus n.合唱队，齐声Christ n.基督Christian adj.基督教的n.基督徒Christianity n.基督教(精神)Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cif n.(缩)到岸价cigar n.雪茄cigarette n.卷烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆，果v.画圈于circular adj.圆圈的circuit n.巡回，电路circulate v.循环，流通，流传circulation n.循环，销路，周转circumference n.周围，圆周circumstance n.情况，环境circus n.马戏团cite v.引证，举例citizen n.公民，市民citizenship n.公民权city n.城市civil adj.民用的，民事的civilization n.文明，民族文化civilize v.使文明，开化claim v.要求，索赔，声称clamp n.夹子v.夹紧clap v.排手，鼓掌clarify v.弄清(问题)clarification n.澄清clash v. & n.碰撞，冲突clasp n.扣子v.紧握(抱)class n.阶级，种类，班级classic n.经典作品classical adj.经典的，古典的classification n.分类classify v.分类，分等classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clatter v.咔嗒响n.卡嗒响clause n.条款，从句claw n.爪clay n.黏土clean adj.清洁的，干的clear adj.清楚的，明确的clearance n.结关clearly adv.清晰地，无疑地clench v.咬紧，握紧，决定clerk n.办事员，职员，店员clever adj.聪明的，灵巧的cleverness n.聪明，机灵client n.当事人，顾客，用户clientele n.顾客(总称)cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候climax n.顶点，高潮climb v.爬，攀登，上升cling v.粘住，依附clinic n.诊所clip n.夹子，卡子v.夹住cloak n.外套，借口clock n.时钟clockwise adj. & adv.顺时针的close v.关闭，结束n.终结closed adj.关闭的，停业的closedown n.倒闭closely adv.紧密地，严密地closet n.壁橱cloth n.织物，布，衣料clothe v.给…着衣clothes n.衣服(总称)clothing n.服装(总称)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的clown n.小丑，丑角club n.俱乐部，会，棍棒clue n.线索clumsy adj.笨拙的，愚蠢的cluster n.群，串clutch v. & n.抓紧c/o v.(缩)请转交coach n.客车，教练coal n.煤coarse adj.粗糙的，粗的coast n.海岸，海滨coastal adj.沿海的coat n.上衣，涂层cock n.公鸡cocktail n.鸡尾酒code n.法规，代码，密码codify v.编码coefficient n.系数coffee n.咖啡coffin n.棺材coherence n.凝聚性coherent adj.有条理的，粘着的cohesion n.凝聚力，团结cohesive adj.有粘性的coil v.卷曲n.一卷，线圈coin n.硬币，创造新词coinage v.重合，一致coincide n.巧合，同时发生coincidence adj.同时发生的coincident adj.冷，冷冰冰的coldness n.寒冷，冷淡collaborate v.协作，勾结collaboration n.协作，通敌collapse v.倒塌v.坍塌collar n.领子colleague n.同事，同行collect v.收集，征收，聚集collection n.收集，收藏collective n.集体adj.集体的college n.学院collide v.猛烈碰撞，冲突collision n.猛烈碰拉，冲突colonel n.上校colonial adj.殖民的，殖民地的colonist n.殖民者，移民colonist n.殖民主义colony n.殖民地color n.颜色，色彩，气色color-blind adj.色盲的colorful adj.色彩丰富的colorless adj.无色的column n.圆柱，栏columnist n.专栏作家comb v.梳n.梳子combat v. & n.战斗，斗争combination n.混合，组合combine v.组合，化合，结合come v.来到，出现，发生comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧comfort n.舒适，慰藉v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，自在的comic adj.喜剧的，滑稽的command v. & n.命令，控制commander n.司令，指挥官commemorate n.纪念commemoration v.纪念commence v.开始commend v.称赞，推荐commandment n.称赞comment n. & v.评论commerce n.商业commercial adj.商业的，商务的commission n. & v.委托，委任commit v.委托，犯(错误)commitment n.责任committee n.委员会commodity n.商品common adj.共同的，普通的commonly adv.通常，平常commonplace adj.平凡的，平淡的commonsense n.常识commonwealth n.共同体，联邦commune n.公社communicate v.传播，通讯communication n.通信，通讯系统communicative adj.通讯的communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者community n.团体，共同体，群体compact adj.严密的，紧凑的companion n.同伴，伴侣company n.公司，同伴comparable adj.可比较的comparative adj.比较的，相当的comparatively adv.比较地compare v.比较，比作comparison n.比较compass n.指南针，圆规compatible adj.可兼容的，一致的compel v.强迫，逼迫compensate v.赔偿，补偿，酬报compensation n.赔偿，补偿compete v.竞争，比赛competent adj.称职的，有能力的competition n.竞争，比赛competitive adj.竞争的competitiveness n.竞争能力competitor n.竞争者，对手compile v.编(书)，编辑complain v.抱怨，控诉complaint n.怨言，控告complement n.补充，余数complete v.完成，结束completely adv.完全地，十分completion n.完成，完满complex adj.综合的，复杂的complexity n.复杂性compliance n.顺从，应允complicate v.使复杂complicated adj.错综复杂的compliment n. & v.称赞，问候complimentary adj.称赞的comply v.履行，遵守component n.成分，组分componential adj.成分的compose v.由组成，作曲composed adj.镇静的composer n.作曲家composite adj.合成的，组合的composition n.作文，组成compound n.化合物v.混合comprehend v.理解，了解comprehension n.理解comprehensive adj.综合的，广泛的compress v.压缩compression n.压缩，凝缩comprise v.包括，由组成compromise n. & v.妥协，和解compels v.强迫compulsory adj.强制的，必修的computation n.计算compute v.计算computer n.计算机computerization n.计算机化computerize v.使计算机化comrade n.同志conceal v.隐瞒，隐藏concede v.让步，输conceit n.自负，自大conceited adj.自负的conceive v.想象，怀孕concentrate v.集中，浓缩concentrated adj.全神贯注的concentration n.专心，浓度concept n.概念conception n.想法，概念conceptive adj.概念的concern v.涉及，关心n.商行concerned adj.有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会concerted adj.齐心协力的concess v.让步concession n.让步，减免，租界concise adj.简明的，简要的conclude v.结束，缔结，断定conclusion n.结束，结论conclusive adj.结束的，结论性的concrete n.混凝土adj.具体的concur v.同地发生concurrence n.合作，并发concurrent adj.同时发生的condemn v.谴责，判刑condemnation n.谴责，判决condensation n.凝聚condense v.凝结，冷凝，精简condenser n.冷凝器，聚光器condition n.状态，情形，条件conditional adj.有条件的conduce v.导致，有益于conducive adj.有助于的conduct n.行为，管理v.为人conduction n.传导，传热conductor n.(乐队)指挥，售票员cone n.锥体，锥形confer v.授予，颁布，商议conference n.会议confess v.坦白，供认confession n.供认，自由confide v.委托，吐露秘密confidence n.信任，信心confident adj.确信的，自信的confidential adj.机密的confine v.限制confinement n.限制confirm v.证实，确认，批准confirmation n.确认conflict v. & n.冲突，斗争conform v.遵守，使一致conformity n.遵照，一致confront v.面对，与相对confrontation n.面对，对峙confuse v.混淆，弄糊涂，搅乱confusion n.混乱，糊涂congestion n.阻塞，消化不良congratulate v.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，贺辞congress n.(代表)大会，国会congressman n.国会议员conjunction n.连词，联结connect v.连接，联想connection n.联系，社会关系conquer v.征服，战胜conqueror n.征服者，胜利者conquest n.征服conscience n.良心，良知conscientious adj.有良心的conscientiously adv.认真地conscious adj.意识到的，自觉的consciousness n.知觉，意识consecutive adj.连续的，连贯的consent v. & n.同意，允许consequence n.后果，重要性consequently adv.因而，所以conservation n.保护，保存conservative adj.保守的，稳健的consider v.考虑，以为，体谅considerable adj.相当的，可观的considerably adv.相当considerate adj.考虑周全的consideration n.考虑，照顾consign v.委托，托运货物consignment n.委托，货物consist v.由组成consistency n.一致(性)consistent adj.始终如一的，符合console v.安慰consolidate v.团结consolidated adj.加固的，统一的consolidation n.团结consonant adj.响亮的conspicuous adj.显眼的，出众的conspiracy n.阴谋constable adv.警官constant adj.不变的，恒定的constantly adv.经常地constituent adj.组成的n.成分constitute v.组成，构成，设立constitution n.宪法，章程constitutive adj.宪法的，章程的constraint n.强制，拘束construct v.建设，建立construction n.建设，建筑construe v.翻译，解释consul n.领事consulate n.领事馆consult v.咨询，磋商consultant n.咨询顾问(公司)consultation n.咨询consume v.消费，消耗consumer n.消费者，用户consumption n.消费，消耗量contact n. & v.接触，联系contain v.含有，容纳，抑制container n.容器，集装箱contemplate v.沉思contemplation n.苦思冥想contemporarian n.同时代人contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻视，蔑视contemptuous adj.轻视的content n.含量，内容v.满足contest n. & v.争夺，比赛contestant n.参赛人context n.上下文，语境，环境contextual adj.上下文的，环境的continent adj.节制的n.大陆continental adj.大陆的contingency n.事故，意外continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuance n.连续continue v.继续，连续，依旧continuous adj.持续的，不断的continuously adv.连续不断地contract n.契约，合同v.订contracted adj.合同所规定的contractual adj.合同的，契约的contradict v.反驳，与矛盾contradiction n.矛盾，反驳contrary adj.相反的n.反面contrast n. & v.对照，对比contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿contribution n.贡献，捐献物control v. & n.控制，管理controversy n.论战，论争controversial adj.有争议的convenience n.方便，便利convenient adj.便利的，方便的convention n.大会，协定，惯例conventional adj.传统的，常规的conversant adj.精通的，有交情的conversation n.会话，谈话converse v.谈话，对话，交往conversely adv.相反地conversion n.转变，转化，换算convert v.转换，改变信仰convey v.运输，传达conveyance n.运送，传达convict n.罪犯conviction n.定罪，确信convince v.使确信，信服convinced adj.信服的cook v.烹调，烧n.厨师cooker n.厨具，厨灶cool adj.凉的，冷静的coolness n.凉爽，冷淡cooperate v.合作，协作cooperation n.合作，协作cooperative adj.合作的n.合作社coordinate v.协调，配合coordination n.协调，配合cope v.应付，对付copper n.铜copy v.抄写，复制n.副本cord n.细绳，电线cordial adj.诚恳的，亲切的cordially adv.亲切地core n.核，核心。