高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练(五)阅读理解之主旨大意题练习(含解析)

2021届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解主旨大意题专练标题归纳类A(2021·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women's rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15,1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women's groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women's suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming's decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness (肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文要紧介绍了美国历史上闻名的女权运动领导Susan Brownell Anthony。

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练（五）完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 26 .Then basketball started and we were on the 27 team. After a few games, 28 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time. I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied（嫉妒） her. Having 29 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 30 my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 31 .To my 32 , the next day at school she told everyone I 33 her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walked away 34 talking with me. I couldn't accept the 35 words on the paper. In great __36__ , I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchange（交换） more 37 notes. I cried myself to sleep every night, 38 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at each other 39 . Kate's mom asked us questions but __40_ of us responded(反应) .At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about ___41___ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate 42 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months 43 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are 44 to care about each other more. I now know that 45 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.26. A. rest B. time C. example D. party27. A. right B. good C. famous D. same28. A. however B. but C.still D. yet29. A. regular B. free C. different D. strange30. A. on B. in C. by D. behind31. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace D. shoes32. A. joy B. surprise C. pleasure D. sorrow33. A. caught B. gained C. copied D. created34. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for D. as well as35. A. cruel B. sad C. disappointing D. beautiful36. A. anxiety B. anger C. surprise D. doubt37. A. serious B. dangerous C. regretful D. hurtful38. A. meaning B. hoping C. believing D. proving39. A. happily B. nervously C. excitedly D. surprisingly40. A. neither B. either C. both D. none41. A. what B. how C. which D. why42. A. rose B. raised C. stood D. got43. A. if B. when C. because D. since44. A. planning B. pretending C. learning D. arranging45. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever阅读理解A 篇If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fall. Unrealistic(不现实) expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible(明智) way, the child may succeed in doing very well -- especially if the parents are very supportive to their children.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. Howe ver, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling Michael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.46. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. what differences there are between parentsB. what aim of a child can be easier to reachC. how parents should make a child a musicianD. how parents should bring up their children47. Michael is lucky because _____.A. his parents help him in a sensible wayB. his family is rich enough to have a carC. his father is a successful musicianD. he is free to do anything he likes best48. Win ston’s parents set so high a standard for him that _____.A. he has to do his best to do everythingB. he has made greater progress in musicC. he is afraid he may disappoint themD. he often wants to kill himself someday49. It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if they _____.A. want their child to be a musicianB. make their child try to achieve too muchC. don’t care their child’s education muchD. help their child to win music competitionB篇In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web(网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times. On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won’t work.”So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.50. This passage deals with _____.A. failure and successB. two sides of failureC. the “spider-story”D. the invention of light bulb51. In the first paragraph the writer tells mainly about _____.A. the value of failureB. how people failC. famous failuresD. how not to fail52. The thing the writer does not tell you to do to deal with failure is _____.A. check out your goals to see if they are right for youB. think about failure as part of your lifeC. think about failure to find out what went wrongD. keep away from things that are beyond you53. Even if we have failed we should _____.A. learn to forget itB. learn to remember itC. learn to enjoy itD. learn to accept it26---45 BDACD ABCBA BDCBA BADCA46-53 DACB BADD。

学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习写作规范练五练习含解析班级：科目：写作规范练（五)(限时35分钟）对应学生用书(单独成册)第174页Ⅰ。

短文改错Our school has witnessed quite a few change in the past few years.There used to being a playground on the one side of the main road.However，now that you can see is a new classroom building，so the playground is now in the front of the school。

On the other side stood a new building-our library.Most of we students like to study in the library partly because its quiet learning environment is beneficial with our study.Another reason is that there is a large number of learning materials in the library that offer us a great deal of information。

I think our school becomes beautiful than ever before。

答案：Our school has witnessed quite a few 错误! in the past few years.There used to 错误! a playground on one side of the main road.However，now 错误! you can see is a new classroom building，错误! the playground is now in the front of the school.On the other side 错误! a new building-our library。

2022年高考英语二轮：完形阅读强化综合练习（05）答案有详细的解析，是理想的专题训练精品，是学生理想的自我检测材料。

1Sometimes，the simplest ideas are the best. For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat，black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat collector is a system of connected water pipes.Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground. When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 metres lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.【文章大意概括】文章介绍了如何样依靠别处的柏油马路表面在冬天给楼房供暖，在夏天给楼房降温。

2018高考英语（通用）二轮训练：阅读理解（主旨大意）含答案阅读理解----主旨大意题常见的命题方式有：1．What is the best title for this passage?2．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?3．What’s the main idea of the text?4．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably that .1．标题归纳类标题归纳类题目应该注意其醒目性、概括性和针对性。

解题时抓住文章的首段和每一段的首尾句以及一些贯穿整篇文章始终的关键词。

名师点津干扰项特点1．以偏概全；2.断章取义；3.主题扩大；4.张冠李戴；5.无中生有。

典题印证(2016·全国Ⅱ，C片段)Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now，the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”32．What is the best title for the text?A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A New TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People Through Books答案 D解析标题归纳题。

专题强化训练9主旨大意题——文章大意题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

强化训练一Heatwaves Are Perils for Public Transit Users: What Transit Systems and Riders Can Do?Bet you're feeling this intense heat. So are many of the roughly one in 10 who ride public transportation daily. In 2021, extreme heat damaged Portland's streetcar wires and deformed Seattle's roadways, triggering a sudden stop of service as the extreme temperatures can bend tracks and lead the street car off the track. Theheatwaves also had an impact on transit agencies in central Texas, Oklahoma and even New York City.Increasingly, more transport planners find it essential to take action to deal with critical weather events for their riders' safety. City policymakers and planners are developing and adopting climate-sensitive design for public transit stops and transportation, from buses to trains. Some cities, such as Las Vegas, have raised awareness of the dangers of extreme temperatures to their transit riders. Some cities have modified its transit service schedule as part of its “beat the heat” initiative, and others are rerouting buses to reduce wait times and passengers' exposure to the heat.Meanwhile, more cities set out to build new physical infrastructure. More specifically, they cool pavements on transit routes and transit station roofs via higher solar reflection to lower surface temperatures; shade main walking and cycling routes to public transportation; use low-energy ventilation (通风) systems on buses and metro trains; paint buses white and tint windows to shade off the sun; install thermometers inside buses and trains for riders to monitor temperatures; and install drinking fountains in public spaces.Further studies and researches are also conducted to relieve the stress. For example, in heat-stricken Austin, Texas, in 2019, two researchers from University of Texas studied transit ridership and concluded that tree planting at bus stops can prove more effective than bus shelters because trees slow down climate change. In Portland, misting systems that remained open through the night serves as a method of cooling off.In general, city planners attempt to balance between operation transportation systems and net-zero carbon emission in such heatwaves. As for riders, they can stay hydrated, use a handheld fan, choose light and airy clothes, travel when it's cooler, and avoid needless trips.【原创】What does the passage mainly talk about?A．How to secure riders' safety in the heatwaves.B．How to build new physical infrastructure.C．How to reduce the climate threat to transportation.D．How to relieve heat stress for Transit Systems and Riders.[答案] A[精读外刊积累语料]词块必背intense adj.强烈的★roughly ad v.大约；差不多deform v.使变形★trigger v. 触发；引起extreme adj. 极端的★have an impact on... 对……有影响★critical adj. 严重的raise awareness 增强意识★modify v. 修改，改进initiative n. 倡议reroute v. 改变路线infrastructure n. 基础设施specifically ad v. 具体来说reflection n. 反射tint v. 为……轻微染色install v. 安装monitor v. 监测mist v. 喷雾attempt v. 尝试needless adj. 不必要的熟词生义fountain 熟义：n.喷泉生义：n.喷泉式饮水机句法解密[译文]2021年，极端高温损坏了波特兰的有轨电车线路，使西雅图的道路变形，引发服务突然停止，因为极端高温会使轨道弯曲，导致电车脱轨。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习完形阅读强化综合训练（五）完形填空I truly learned what a best friend is in my first year in high school. Kate and I were good friends and we were inseparable. We spent every day together and always had a good 26 .Then basketball started and we were on the 27 team. After a few games, 28 , Kate got moved up to the Rose Cup full-time.I wouldn't admit it then, but actually I envied（嫉妒） her.Having 29 practice times, we started to see less of each other. Soon I started to hear that she was talking 30 my back.One night, I called Kate to tell her about my new 31 .To my 32 , the next day at school she told everyoneI 33 her style because she had told me she wanted to get hers cut like this. At noon she handed me a letter and walkedaway 34 talking with me. I couldn't accept the 35 words on the paper. In great __36__ , I wrote right back to her.Over the next week, we exchange（交换） more 37 notes.I cried myself to sleep every night, 38 our friendship was over. One night my mom took me to Kate's home. Our moms looked at eachother 39 . Kate's mom asked us questions but __40_ ofus responded(反应) .At last I let everything out. The huge burden in my mind was slowly lifted as we each talked about ___41___ we were feeling. It was all out. Suddenly Kate 42 from her seat, crossed the room and hugged me with tears. I will never forget that.It has been five months 43 we broke with each other. Last weekend we were out together again. It makes me happy that we are 44 to care about each other more. I now know that 45 I am asked about my friends, Kate will be at the top of the list.26. A. rest B. time C. example D. party27. A. right B. good C. famous D. same28. A. however B. but C.still D. yet29. A. regular B. free C.different D. strange30. A. on B. in C.by D. behind31. A. haircut B. clothes C. necklace D. shoes32. A. joy B. surprise C.pleasure D. sorrow33. A. caught B. gained C.copied D. created34. A. in spite of B. instead of C. except for D. as well as35. A. cruel B. sad C. disappointing D. beautiful36. A. anxiety B.anger C. surprise D. doubt37. A. serious B. dangerous C. regretful D. hurtful38. A. meaning B. hoping C. believing D. proving39. A. happily B. nervously C. excitedly D. surprisingly40. A. neither B.either C. both D. none41. A. what B.how C. which D. why42. A. rose B. raised C. stood D. got 43. A. if B.when C. because D. since44. A. planning B. pretending C. learning D. arranging45. A. whenever B. whatever C. however D. whoever阅读理解A 篇If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius(天才), they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect, and will fall. Unrealistic(不现实) expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible(明智) way, the child may succeed in doing very well -- especially if the parents are very supportive to their children.Michael Li is very lucky. He is very fond of music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael’s mother knows very little about music,his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwillingMichael’s friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston’s father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.46. The main idea of the passage is _____.A. what differences there are between parentsB. what aim of a child can be easier to reachC. how parents should make a child a musicianD. how parents should bring up their children47. Michael is lucky because _____.A. his parents help him in a sensible wayB. his family is rich enough to have a carC. his father is a successful musicianD. he is free to do anything he likes best48. Winston’s parents set so high a standard for him that _____.A. he has to do his best to do everythingB. he has made greater progress in musicC. he is afraid he may disappoint themD. he often wants to kill himself someday49. It is on e of the parents’ worst mistakes if they _____.A. want their child to be a musicianB. make their child try to achieve too muchC. don’t care their child’s education muchD. help their child to win music competitionB篇In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In another way, failure may be a way towards success. The “spider-story” is often told. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web(网). The spider tried to reach across a rough place in the rock. He tried six times. On the seventh time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked why he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways it won’t work.”So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top form yourself? What can you change so things will go right next time?Second, is the goal you’re trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think about this question, “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?” This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn’t be doing anyway.The third thing to keep in mind about failure is that it’s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” even though you may have failed.50. This passage deals with _____.A. failure and successB. two sides of failureC. the “spider-story”D. the invention of light bulb51. In the first paragraph the writer tells mainly about _____.A. the value of failureB. how people failC. famous failuresD. how not to fail52. The thing the writer does not tell you to do to deal with failure is _____.A. check out your goals to see if they are right for youB. think about failure as part of your lifeC. think about failure to find out what went wrongD. keep away from things that are beyond you53. Even if we have failed we should _____.A. learn to forget itB. learn to remember itC. learn to enjoy itD. learn to accept it26---45 BDACD ABCBA BDCBA BADCA46-53 DACB BADD。

专题14 阅读理解：主旨大意题备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新模拟试题主旨大意题（共20小题）1.(2022年8月浙江省“山水联盟”高三联考)You really should ask the question: will my donation to this charity actually help the people or cause? Sometimes it makes matters worse. For example, many charities help African people install water pumps to deliver clean water to their communities. Money has been invested over the past 20 years to install a total of 60, 000 pumps across sub-Saharan Africa. However, today 40% of those have failed to work at some point. They have been left there, like expensive but useless decorations.......Ultimately, to whom and how much you give is your choice. It is important to provide highly specialized services instead of material goods. As a general rule of thumb, the more your donation matches the need of the receivers, the better it will be for the long-term prosperity of those you want to help.15. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Has your donation hit a dead end?B. Why should you make a donation?C. Where does my donation take its way?D. Will my donation to charity really help?【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。

二轮复习高考英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解With all the recent concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations.World Wildlife Fund (WWF)The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitats around the world. They've been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center.National Geographic Society (NGS)National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the world—they've been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online store, or order a magazine subscription.National Wildlife Federation (NWF)Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.Ecology Fund, comSet up in 1976，Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn't donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history?A. Ecology .B. World Wildlife Fund.C. National Geographic Society.D. National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection?A. Knowledge.B. Management.C. Money.D. Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations?A. The size of networks.B. The way of operation.C. The strength of influence.D. The degree of popularity.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个著名的环保组织。