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学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。
句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。
很高兴我们带了雨伞。
—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。
分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。
故选B项。
2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。
句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。
A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。
结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。
3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。
成人学位英语动词词汇练习题及答案成人学位英语动词词汇练习题及答案只有脚踏实地的人，才能够说：路，就在我的脚下。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语动词词汇练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. The city was plagued by traffic congestion last year，_________.A. but it isn't this yearB. but not this yearC. but it hasn't this yearD. but it hadn’t this year答案：(A)并列句型，前后一致 plague 混乱; traffic congestion交通阻塞;2. The commuter can _________ facts.A. gather and to storeB. gather and storedC. gather and storingD. gather and store答案：(D)时态要一致3. The crewman switched on portable flashlights as the engineer _________ the scene.A.has surveyedB. surve;C. was surveying;D. is surveying答案：(C)进行时态表将来;4. We _________a solution to this problem by the end of this month.A. mustB. willC. must findD. can答案：(C)must的基本用法5. The old woman neither _________anything when the policemen asked her about the accident.A. replied nor sayB. replied nor saidC. reply nor saidD.replies nor says答案：(B)前后时态要一致;6. The boy _________at school.A. was never behavedB. was never behaved himselfC. never behavedD. never behaved himself.答案：(D)behave 规矩，常与自身代词连用; 主动语态7. Most pubs in the street _________until 1：00 in the morning.A. not closeB. close notC. do not closeD. not closed答案：(C)do not 非延续性动词…until…8. They _________had an enormous dinner like this.A. rarely not haveB. rarely have notC. have not rarelyD. have rarely答案：(D)rarely ，scarcely ，hardly ，never 等已含有否定义;9. Many high-rise hotels_________.A. has now been constructingB. are now being constructedC. are now constructingD. are constructed now答案：(B)现在进行时态被动语态10. The girl smiled ，got up，_________ from the schoolmaster.A. receive the god medalB. and receiving the gold medalC. and receive the gold medalD. and received the gold medal答案：(D)连续动作时态要一致11. He fancied that he would get on well_________.A. and that he would meet with amazing successB. and that he will meet with amazing successC. and that amazing success would be met withD. and meets with amazing success答案：(A)并列宾语从句，时态要一致12. I can do it for her but I_________ .A. don't feel like itB. don't feel like toC. don't feel liking itD. don't feel liked to答案：(A)feel like 想要;不带to的不定式还有cannot but do ，cannot help but do ，rather than do ，other than do ，let do ，make do 等;13. The burglar took away more than_________ .A. he wanted to takeB. he wanted to takenC. he wanted toD. he wanted to have taken答案：(C)take away 消耗;带走; want to 想要;14. He _________after climbing the mountain.A. has scarcely no energy leftB. had scarcely any energy leftC. scarcely has no energy leftD. scarcely has not any energy left答案：(B)见第8题15. She apologized_________ to her for the party.A. not being able to attendB. not being able to attendC. being able not to attendD. being notable to attend答案：(B)动名词作介宾; apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉16. Entering the lecture hall，_________from their clothing.A. snow beat offB. they beat off snowC. snow was beaten off by themD. they were beaten off snow答案：(B)现在分词作状语从句;主动态;17._________ a long way，Robbins began to feel tired.A. Having walkedB. WalkingC. Having been walkedD. Being walk答案：(A)先后动作，前一个动作用完成式;18. Weighing five hundred pounds，_________.A. the cupboard could not be movedB. she could not move the cupboardC. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to moveD. the cupboard was unable to move答案：(C)cupboard 橱柜;19. Asked about the new play，_________.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident答案：(C)过去分词作状语从句;被动态;20. _________，the inhabitants fled.A. The city takeB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken答案：(B)现在分词的完成式，被动态;21. _________black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see答案：(C)现在分词作状语从句，主动态;22. I advised _________，but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again 答案：(A)。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Jim’s job is to keep his boss ______of the latest development of that product in Europe.A．informB．to informC．informedD．informing正确答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。
keep sb．informed of sth．表示“让某人获悉／了解某事”，句意：Jim的工作是让他的老板了解欧洲最新的产品开发情况。
故选C。
2．By the time Juan gets home, his aunt ______.A．will leaveB．leavesC．will have leftD．is leaving正确答案：C解析：本题测试的是时态。
用将来完成时表示将来的某个时间将要完成的事情。
本句的意思是：“等胡安到家的时候，他姨妈就已经走了。
”3．If you speak slowly and clearly, the students will ______ the meaning.A．take onB．take downC．take inD．take back正确答案：C解析：本题测试动词词组辨析。
本句的意思是：“如果你慢慢地、清晰地说，学生们就会理解你的意思。
”take in：吸收，理解。
take on：呈现。
例如：Flowers take on different colors．(花朵呈现出不同的颜色。
)take down：放下。
例如：Take down your weapon，(放下你的武器。
)take back：拿回。
例如：You should take back your tray after meal．(饭后你应该把餐盘拿回。
)4．______ was not the way the event happened.A．Which the press reportedB．That the press reportedC．What did the press reportD．What the press reported正确答案：D解析：本题测试主语从句。
学士学位英语语法题动词、动词短语及搭配p33-341、约翰和他的假期在另一天结束，他上周缺课。
a．callsforb.accountsforc.showsford.setsfor2、我们计划下一周拥有我们的旧车。
a、托雷布。
重新粉刷。
重新粉刷。
重新油漆3、howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren__________astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthe irchildren.a.haveb.hasc.havingd.had4、 simondoesn't haveany problem___________________。
a.gettingb.getc.togetd.havinggota、转动B。
托图尔茨。
转身。
转动6、hesaidweshouldk nowtheauthorandhisworks,buticouldn’tremember________anyofthose books.a、阅读B。
托雷德。
托哈里德。
阅读名词p34-351、他们的医院位于医院和其他设施附近。
a、收购。
瑞奇。
占有。
通道形容词：p34-351、研究成本。
a.worthb.valuec.worthyd.valuablea、托伦布。
记住。
记住，里德。
记住3、althoughtheteamfailedinthematch,itseffortwas_______ofgreatpraise.a、沃希布。
沃西。
沃思抽泣着。
应得的介词短语和其他短语：p35西部地区的食物和水更糟。
a、 eventhoughb。
什么。
现在我知道了。
以防万一副词：p35成功并不意味着物质上的回报，而是对某些人的认可。
a.modestlyb.fantasticallyc.miserablyd.necessarily倒装句：P371、onlywhenyouhaveearnedenoughcredits_________bequalifiedtoapplyforthesafetyfeatures。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．A．In terms ofB．In case ofC．In response toD．In salute toD【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。
句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。
根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。
2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。
A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。
根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。
故选A项。
3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.A．was she allowedB．she was allowedC．did she permitD．she permittedA【答案】A试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷21(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Would you mind ______me some bread on your way home?A．buyB．to buyC．buyingD．bought正确答案：C解析：考查动名词的用法。
句意：你介意回家的路上帮我买些面包吗?Would you mind引导的疑问句后面需加名词性成分。
如果要用动词，必须要用v-ing形式。
故选C。
2．He spoke English so well that I took it ______ that he was an American.A．for grantedB．as trueC．for certainD．as such正确答案：A解析：本题测试固定搭配。
“take...for granted”为固定搭配，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。
例如；Don’t take all that you have for granted, for it’s given by your parents’ hard work．本句的意思是：“他英语说得如此好，以至于我想当然地认为他是美国人。
”3．He knows little of English to say ______ of English culture.A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything正确答案：C解析：本题测试不定代词的用法。
前句提到“little of English”表明是一点不懂，所以四个选项里只有nothing符合这个意思。
4．I wrote it down ______ I should forget it.A．in caseB．in case ofC．in order thatD．for fear of正确答案：A解析：in case：(连词)免得，以防万一。
本句的意思是：“我写了下来，免得忘了。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The new aircraft will be ______to a test of temperatures of -65℃and 120℃.A．suspendedB．suppressedC．summonedD．subjected正确答案：D解析：本题句意：这架新飞机将经受-65℃和120℃的温度测试。
suspended “暂停的，缓期的(宣判)”；suppressed“被抑制的，忍住的”；summoned“召唤，传唤”；subjected“使经受，使遭受，使服从”。
故选D。
2．The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.A．forB．withC．ofD．against正确答案：C解析：本题测试固定搭配。
accuse sb of...：指控/指责某人……。
例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。
)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。
”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。
put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。
本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
’”4．A ______ man is happy with what he has.A．conceitedB．competentC．confidentD．contented正确答案：D解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops______.A．talkingB．tellingC．to talkD．to tell正确答案：A解析：考查动词。
stop doing sth．表示“停止做某事(正在做的事)”；stop to do sth．表示“停下来去做某事(去做另一件事)”。
句意：她喜欢听她自己的声音，所以滔滔不绝地讲。
故选A。
2．Do what you think is right, ______ they say.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．if only正确答案：B解析：本题测试让步状语从句的用法。
however：无论怎样；通常however 后面跟形容词或副词。
例如：He went on with his work however tired he was. whatever：无论什么；常用搭配是：whatever one does/says/ knows/wants。
whichever：无论哪一个。
例如：Take whichever seat you like. if only：但愿，真希望，只要……就好了。
例如，If only he wouldn’t eat so noisily．本句的意思是：“不管他们说什么，做你认为对的事。
”因此，B为正确答案。
3．We’re late. I expect the film ______ by the time we get to the cinema.A．had already startedB．have already startedC．will already have startedD．have already been started正确答案：C解析：本题测试将来完成时态的用法。
Part Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ________ that.A.likeB.admireC.supportD.appreciate【解析】D本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意：皮特在我最需要的时候支持我。
我会一直心怀感激。
appreciate 意为“感激”，故答案为D。
like 意为“喜欢”；admire 意为“钦佩，赞赏”；support 意为“支持”。
2.Lucy doesn’t like outdoor activities. Her only ________ is listening to classical music.A.customB.hobbyC.attitudeD.tradition【解析】B本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：露西不喜欢户外活动。
她唯一的爱好就是听古典音乐。
hobby意为“爱好，嗜好”，故答案为B。
custom意为“风俗”；attitude意为“态度”；tradition 意为“传统”。
3.It is our children and our children’s children who ________ pay for the mistakes we make today. A.will have to B.must C.should D.are able to【解析】A本题考查时态。
句意：我们的子孙后代将不得不为我们今天所犯的错付出代价。
动词词组历年真题总结1. We all believe that it'd be hard for him to __________ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back2. People appreciate __________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working3. I don't think it appropriate to __________ such an issue at the meeting.A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about4. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she _______his invitation ________ politely.A. turned；downB. turned；outC. turned；awayD. turned；up5. These three teachers vary __________ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in6. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.A. being wateredB. be wateredC. to waterD. to be watered7. I’m putting on weight. The doctor has warned me to ____sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away8. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept upB. held upC. cut upD. brought up9. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing10. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable11. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on12. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over13. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up14. When I mention the problem, I’m not ______ all of you.A. talking aboutB. referring toC. listening toD. carrying out15. I hope the stove will _____ enough heat to warm the room.A. get overB. give inC. get outD. give off16. You look tired. Do you ______ a rest?A. like havingB. feel like havingC. like haveD. feel like to have17. Wait a moment, please. Richard will be back _____.A. in no timeB. at no timeC. at timesD. at a time18. The factory had to _____ a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the country.A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down19. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _____ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told20. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ cars in 2002 as the yearbefore.A. as many twiceB. as twice manyC. twice many asD. twice as many21. Hearing the gunshot, all the birds flew _____ every direction.A. inB. onC. toD. toward22. His parents _____ his money, so he is in trouble now.A. cut offB. cut throughC. gave upD. brought down23. Can you _____ the difference _____ the two phrases?A. tell, betweenB. speak, fromC. say, ofD. talk, between24. The idea _____ to him in his dream and he decided to carry it out.A. happenedB. struckC. appearedD. occurred25. He would have paid _____ for the house if the salesgirl had insisted because he really wanted it.A. twice as muchB. much as twiceC. as much twiceD. twice much as26. It is no _____ talking to him, because he will never change his mind.A. helpB. useC. timeD. way27. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.A. protectingB. protectC. being protectedD. to protect28. The novel I bought last week is worth ____ ,I think.A. readingB. being readC. to readD. to be read29. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ____ by a car.A run outB run overC run awayD run after30. ---You seem to show interest in cooking.-----What? ____, I’m getting tired of it.A On the contraryB To the contraryC On the other handD To the other hand31. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ to climb it the next morning.A set aboutB set offC set upD set out32. Can you ____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out33. I can only stay here for a while, but I'll come again in _____ days.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little34. It is reported that the police will soon look______the case of the two missing children.A. uponB. afterC. intoD. out35. The college sports meet was __ till next week because of the heavy rain.A. put outB. put onC. put offD. put up36. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up37. I'm very grateful for your help and hope to do something for you_____in the future.A. in exchangeB. insteadC. in returnD. in particular38. If we _____early tomorrow morning, we will reach the coast before dark.A. take offB. set offC. set upD. take up39. As is well known, eating too much fat can ____heart disease and cause high bloodpressure.A. add toB. attend toC. contribute toD. apply to40. With larger numbers of graduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longerbe enough to make you _____in the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out41. This company is closing up, so lots of workers will be laid ______A. downB. outC. offD. aside42. Some developed countries are trying to ____the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.A. step upB. cope withC. cut offD. end up43. He is such a man who is always __ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD. looking for44. After he retired from office, Rogers’s ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up45. ____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.A. In place ofB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite of46. We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A. set downB. set upC. set offD. set out47. Dad wondered where I’d been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma’s.A. made outB. made upC. looked outD. looked up48. The firemen are still ____the small fires started by the plane crash.A. taking offB. setting asideC. getting along withD. putting out49. The car _____ halfway for no reasonA. broke offB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out50. The manger lost his _____just because his secretary was ten minutes lateA. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion51. Some people like to a small sum of money in case of urgent need.A. deal withB. use upC. set asideD. take off52. There is not much time left, so I shall tell you about it .A. in detailB. in briefC. for shortD. in all53. Big waves turned ____ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over54. I appreciated ____ to your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited。
