高二英语上学期 模块5 词组复习
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Module1-6重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 British and American English(1)have …in common 在……方面有相同之处have a lot / much / a great deal in common with 与……有很多共同之处have not much / nothing / little in common with 与……没多少/没有共同之处in common with sb./sth. 与……一样,与……一起(2)make a difference(to)有影响,使不相同make some/no difference to 对……有些/没有关系make a difference between 区别对待make all the difference 关系重大,大不相同tell the difference 区别(3)get around 四处走动;传播;克服;回避(4)have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难(5)refer to…as…称……为……(6)in favor of(sb./sth.)赞同,支持do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙owe sb. a favor 欠某人情分(7)thanks to 幸亏;由于;多亏(此处to是介词)(8)be obvious to sb. 为某人所明白,对某人来说很清楚It is obvious(to sb.)that…(对某人来说)显然……(9)confuse A with / and B 把A与B混淆get/be confused 感到困惑,不知所措(10)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B相比较be compared with/ to 与……相比in comparison with 与……相比(11)d iffer from… 与……不同differ in… 在……方面不同(12)a dd… to… 把……加到……add up to 合计in addition 另外in addition to 除了(13)present sb. with sth. =present sth. to sb. 赠送某人某物(14)attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试(试图)做某事make an attempt(to do / at doing sth.)试图/尝试(做某事)make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取某物(15)queue up 排队jump the queue 插队queue-jumper 加塞儿的人,插队的人(16) a variety of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词)(17)be similar to 与……相似(18)suggest +that从句:作“暗示,标明”时,从句谓语动词用陈述语气;作“建议,提议”时,从句谓语动词用虚拟语气t hat…(should)do sth.Module2 A Job Worth Doing(1)in particular 特别地;详尽地in theory 理论上,从理论上来说in practice 实际上;在实践中in trouble 处于麻烦中in common(with)共同的,共有的in danger 在危险中in advance 提前;预先in harmony 和睦;融洽in surprise 吃惊地in general 总之,通常,一般而言(2)take…for granted 认为……理所当然take(it)for granted(that…)(其中it是形式宾语)认为……是理所当然的granting that…(= granted that…)假定……,即使……take sth. seriously 认真对待(3)have an effect on 对……起作用/有影响to/of no effect 无用,无效bring/carry/put sth. into effect 实行;实施come into effect 实行;实施give effect to 使……生效(4)take up 开始从事;占用;继续,接下去;站好位置以准备(5)in…condition 在……情况下be in condition 健康状况良好be out of condition 健康不佳,状态差的on condition that 在……条件下;假若on no condition 绝不(6)offer advice/suggestions/congratulations/the price 提出劝告/建议/表示祝贺/出价accept one’s offer 接受某人的建议make an offer 要价offer to do sth. 主动提出/愿意做某事offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物provide/supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth. for sb./supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物(7)in the direction of 朝……方向sense of direction 方向感(8)apply for 申请apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物be applied to 适用于;应用于apply oneself to 致力于,集中精力做某事,专心做某事apply sth. to 把……运用于……apply to 关系到,牵涉到;适用于;运用于;向……询问;与……接洽(9)fall short of demand 商品供不应求in(great)demand= in(great)need 非常需要,有大量的需求meet/satisfy one’s demand/need 满足某人的需求demand to do sth. 要求做某事(10)have experience in sth./doing sth. 在……方面有经验experienced adj. 有经验的;老练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验(11)suffer a defeat/damage/injury 遭受失败/损坏/伤痛suffer for 因……而吃苦头(12)on average 平均(13)pass by 经过passers-by 过路人,行人(14)take notice of 注意到(15)earn money 挣钱earn one’s living 谋生(16)sb. was about to do sth. when…某人正要干某事时,这时……sb. was doing sth. when…某人正在干某事时,这时(突然)……sb. had(just)done sth. when…某人刚干完某事,这时……(17)I would be grateful if you could… 如果你能……, 我将很感激(if引导的虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反)Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema (1)have connection with 与……有联系(有关联)have no connection with 与……没有联系have something/nothing to do with 与……有关联/没有关联be connected with 与……有关系be related to 与……有联系;与……有亲戚关系in connection with 与……有关(2)to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是to one’s excitement 令人激动的是to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是to one’s relief 令人宽慰的是to one’s joy 令人高兴的是to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是to one’s anger 令人生气的是(3)set off 出发,启程;使爆炸;引起;导致;衬托set about doing sth. 开始做某事set out 出发,开始;陈述,阐明set out to do sth. 着手做某事set up 竖起;创立,建立(4)make up 完成;补足;弥补;组成;虚构;化妆make up one’s mind 下定决心make up for 补偿,弥补be made up of 由……组成be made into 被制成……make out 理解;辨认出(5)account to sb. 对……做出解释give an account of 报告;叙述;说明account for 解释;说明;对……有责任(6)warn sb. of/about sth. 警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.(not)to do sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb. against(doing)sth. 警告某人不做某事warn sb. that 提醒某人……;事先通知某人(7)with force 用力,强制by force 强迫地,靠武力(8)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(状态)(9)be curious about 对……感到好奇的(10)play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人,开某人玩笑,对某人恶作剧(11)be/feel in the mood for sth./to do sth. 有意做某事,有做某事的心情(12)m ake one’s fortune 发财(13)I t looks as if… 看起来好像(14)o nly to… 结果只是Module4 Carnival(1)come to an end 完结,结束bring sth. to an end 使某事停止,结束put an end to 结束,停业end up (with/in) 以……结束end up as 作为……结束make ends meet 使收支平衡(2)dress up(as)装扮(成),打扮(成)dress oneself 打扮自己,给自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着(3)date from 始于,起源于(后跟过去的时间,常用于一般现在时,无进行时和被动语态)date back to 追溯至(后跟过去的时间,常用于一般现在时,有被动语态)the date of birth 出生日期out of date 过时的up to date 最新的have a date with sb. 同某人约会(4)consist of 表示由几部分组成一个整体,一般不用进行时,且没有被动语态consist of /be made up of/be composed of由……组成consist in 在于(没有被动语态)consist with=be consistent with 与……一致(没有被动语态)(5)would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事(6)extend a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎某人extend from…to…从……向……延伸(7)pretend to be+ n./adj. 假装是……pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend+that-clause 假装……(8)have a good/bad memory 记性好/不好in memory of 为纪念……(=in honor of)(9)get/be relaxed 得到放松的(10)mark down 记下,减下,降低分数make a mark 做标记,做记号(11)There is no/a/much need to do sth. 没有/有/很有必要做某事Module5 The Great Sports Personality(1)after all 毕竟,终究above all 首先,尤其重要的是at all 确实,根本(一般用于否定句)first of all 首先,第一all of a sudden 突然all at once 突然,同时all the same 尽管如此,仍然in all 总计,总共(2)be up to 取决于,由……负责;胜任;从事于;达到……(数量);密谋(坏事)(3)pick up 拾起,(无意间)学会,收听到,搭载,扶起,好转(4)a/the majority of 大多数的,大部分的be in the/a majority 占多数,拥有多数(5)compete with/against sb. in sth./for sth. 因某事/某物而与某人竞争be in competition with sb. for为了……和某人竞争(6)be disappointed with sb./sth. 对某人/某事感到失望be disappointed at/about sth./doing sth. 对于做某事感到失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而失望to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是in disappointment 失望地(7)take advantage of 充分利用gain/win/have an (the) advantage over sb. 胜过/优于某人,比某人有优势t o one’s advantage 对某人有利(8)point to/at 指着,指向point out 指出来there is no point in... 没必要/没意义to the point 中肯的,得要领的off the point 离题的make one’s point 证明自己的主张(9)retire from 从……退休retire early 提前退休(10)score a point 得一分score a goal 踢进一球(11)r ise to one’s feet 站起身(12)declare sb./sth. (to be)+adj. 宣布某人/某物……declare war on/against… 对……宣战(13)the chances are(that)… 可能……Module6 Animals in Danger(1)at a time 一次,每次at one time 曾经,一度at no time 决不,在任何时候都不at all times 随时,总是at that time 那时,当时all the time 一直,总是in no time立即,马上for the time being 暂时,眼下for the first time 第一次(作状语)the first time 第一次(引导状语从句)(2)put down 放下;镇压;压下;记下;(飞机)着陆put on 穿上,戴上;增加,提高put away 把……收起来put forward 提出;建议put out 使……熄灭;发行,出版;使恼怒put aside 储存;备用put back 拖延,延误;把(钟表)拨慢put off 推迟,使延期put up 建造,搭建,张贴,提高(价格),留宿(3)set up 设立,成立set out 启程,动身set out to do sth. =set about doing sth. 开始着手干某事set off 出发,动身;使爆炸;引发set aside 留出,省出,撤销,不顾(4) a danger 一种有危险的物或人a help 一个有用的人或物a success 一个成功的人或事a failure 一个失败的人或事a satisfaction 一个令人满意的人或事in danger 在危险中(指句子主语的处境危险)in danger of…有……的危险in no danger 没有危险in great danger 十分危险out of danger 脱险(5)on the spot 立即,当场;在现场,到现场(6)get tough with sb. 对某人采取强硬措施as tough as nails/ old boots 坚强的,能吃苦的be tough on sb./ sth. 严格对待某人(7)in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好make it a condition that 以……为条件on/upon condition that 如果……;在……条件下on this/that condition 在这个/那个条件下(8)seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观do/work wonders 创造奇迹,取得惊人效果It’s a wonder that…奇怪的是……,……是个奇迹It’s no/ little/ small wonder………并不奇怪/不足为奇No wonder that…难怪……(9)be concerned about/for/over sb./sth. 关心/挂念某人或某事(10) a forest reserve 自然森林保护区have or keep grain in reserve 储存粮食(11)be a focus of attention/ concern 成为关注的焦点bring…into focus 使焦点集中在……focus (sth.) on/ upon …集中(注意力、精力)于……concentrate one’s attention/ efforts/ thoughts on... 把注意力/努力/思想集中到……fix one’s attention on... 集中注意力于……put one’s mind/ heart in (into) 专心于……be absorbed in... 一心一意于……apply oneself/ one’s mind to... 专心于……pay attention to 专心,注意……(12)struggle against/with sb. 与某人争斗/作斗争struggle for…为……而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth. 挣扎着/努力地做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来a struggling musician 一个努力奋斗的音乐家(13)confiscate sth. from sb. 把某物从某人手里没收(14)p rotect…against… 保护……免受……protect…from…保护……免受……(15)be(well)worth +n./doing 值得做某事be worthy of +n. /being done/to be done 值得,配得上be worthwhile doing/to do 做某事是值得的(16)lay off 解雇lay out 布局,安排lay down 放下lay aside 放一边(17)f eed on… 动物以……为食live on… 人或动物以……为食(18)stand for 代表stand out 突出,显眼stand in for sb. 代替某人stand aside 靠边站stand by 袖手旁观,站在……一边,支持stand up for 维护(权利)s tand on one’s hands/head 倒立s tand on one’s feet/legs 自立,自主(19)waste time on sth. /waste time(in)doing sth. 在……上浪费时间(20)o nly if… 只有……(才),唯一的条件是(21)seem to do/to be doing/to have done 好像做/正在做/已经做了某事。
模块5 Unit 1-3 短语汇总及基础知识配套练习(新版)试题预览Module 5 Unit 11.feel like doing 想要做某事 21.in public在公共场合2.get sb to do 使某人做某事 22.stay up 熬夜.不睡觉3.be based on /upon建立在什么基础之上 23.as a result of由于4.keep one’s word 遵守诺言 24.in advance事先.提前5.discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事25.suffer in silence默默忍受6.turn into 使成为 26.apart from除了之外,(还有)7.can’t help doing 禁不住做某事 27.be strict with对某人要求严格8.be cautious about ___________ 28.be absorbed in沉浸在….之中9.feel ashamed of 因…而感到羞耻 29.in the world (表强调)究竟,到底10. regardless of 不管.无论 30.without hesitation毫不犹豫地11. make it 获得成功12. would rather do…than do宁愿做…而不愿做…13.feel proud of 对…感到骄傲 33. share sb with sth和-----共同承担;分担14.be determined to do sth 下决心做某事 34.be of the same opinion as和…意见一致15. get through①接通②________ ③ ________ 35. it’s no use doing sth做…无用16.promise to do sth 答应(应允)做某事 36. for sure一定 / 确实17.feel guilty .感到内疚 37. get sb into trouble使某人陷入困境18.stand(bear) doing sth容忍做某事 38. hunt for搜寻;寻求19.apologize to sb for sth因为某事向某人道歉39.blame sb for sth由于某事责怪某人20.admit doing sth承认做某事40. be embarrassed about因…而尴尬31.have different attitudes towards对…有不同的态度41.be committed to ___________32. cheer sb up让某人高兴起来Module 5 Unit 21.open the floor for 自由发言rge amounts of大量的3.in addition 而且,另外4.pick out ①_________ ②___________5.flow into the sea 流入大海6.cut back on削减…y eggs 产卵,下蛋 8.have a lasting effect upon对…产生持久的影响9.be concerned about 对……关心 10.be responsible for对……负责11.side by side 肩并肩 12.the key to doing sth.做……的关键13.keep in mind 记在心上 14.经营这些工厂的人们15.on account of 由于,因为 16.rely on 依靠,依赖17.be home to 是……的家园 18.result in 导致……19.lead to 导致,通向 20.focus on 集中,关注21.get rid of 去除,清除 22.a lack of clean drinking water缺乏干净的饮用水23.be stocked with装备有……储备有…… 24.under way在进行中25.对…进行研究 ______________ 26.在…层面上 ________________27.特别,尤其 ______________ 28.关于,至于 ________________29.尽自己的职责 ______________ 30.对…贪心 ________________31.排放 _______________ 32.逃避…的责任 ______________33.对…承担责任 _______________ 34.保护环境 ______________35.将化学废物倒入河里___________ 36.意识到…的重要性_____________Module 5 Unit 31.some day 某一天 26. show respect for.sb尊敬某人2.beyond one’s imagination超出某人的想象27.of one’s own某人自己的3.on (the) other hand另一方面28. be/get burnt out ___________4.point out指出 29. toy with nature戏弄自然5.in general一般说来30. in complete agreement with…完全同意6.praise sb. for (doing)sth.为某事而赞扬某人 31.be burnt out 筋疲力尽7.with the intention of 带着……意图 32 .with reference to关于8.be desperate to do sth拚命要做某事 33 .meet the needs of满足…的需要9 .push ahead with 努力推行 34 .begin with sth/ by doing从…开始10.adopt a baby 收养一个小孩 35 .in reply to 对…答复11.succeed in doing sth.成功做 36. at a fast pace/speed 以很快的速度12.benefit from/by得益于 37.be resistant to 对。
有关人教版高二英语上册第五单元知识点有关人教版高二英语上册第五单元知识点1. Name five important cities in the United Kingdom. 说出结合王国(即英国)中五座重要城市的名字。
(p.33 Warming Up Ex.2)name动词,意为“说出……的名称(名字);给……取名,命名;任命,提名;决定,说定”等。
如:① Can you name all the plants and trees in this garden? 你能叫得出这个花园的所有花草树木的名称吗?② The couple named the child Dick. 这对夫妇给孩子取名迪克。
③ Mr. Michael has been named as the new manager. 迈克尔先生被任命为新的经理。
④ Please name the day for our wedding. 请(你)决定我们婚礼的日子。
【拓展】name构成的短语:worth (worthy of) the name名副其实的;in the name of凭……的权威;以……的名义;call sb. names辱骂某人;name... after ... 以……名字命名;name sb. for提名某人担任(某职务);know sb. by name仅仅知道某人的名字(没有见过面)2. The conversation workshop is taught on Wednesday afternoon. 谈话技巧研讨会的上课时间是星期三的下午。
(p.33 Listening Ex.1 No. 1)1) 上句中workshop的词义并非“车间;工厂;作坊;工作室”之意,而是“研习会,专题学术讨论会”的意思。
2) 介词on表示时间的用法:(1) 用在“日期 (date),几号”和“星期几”之前。
如: on July 1st (= on the first of July)在7月l 号(那一天);on Wednesday在星期三;on Sundays每逢星期天(2) 用在“特定”的早、晚、日间、上午、下午等之间。
高二英语模块五知识点归纳一、词汇部分本模块主要涉及以下词汇和短语的学习和应用:1. Emphasize: 强调2. Aware: 意识到的3. Considering: 考虑到4. Respond: 回应5. Desire: 欲望6. Potential: 潜力7. Creative: 有创造力的8. Unique: 独特的9. Relevant: 相关的10. Document: 文件11. Consult: 咨询12. Efficient: 高效的13. Evaluate: 评估14. Confirm: 确认15. Advocate: 提倡二、语法部分在本模块中,我们需要掌握以下语法点的用法和应用:1. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词。
关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that和关系副词where, when, why在定语从句中起到连接和代替作用。
例如:- The girl who is reading a book is my sister.(修饰girl的定语从句)- The car that I bought is a red one.(修饰car的定语从句)2. 宾语从句宾语从句用来充当主句的宾语,通常由连词that, if/whether等引导。
例如:- He asked me if I had finished my homework.(宾语从句作为asked的宾语)3. 虚拟语气虚拟语气表示与事实相反的假设或愿望。
它常常用在if引导的条件句中,或由动词wish引导的宾语从句中。
例如:- If I were you, I would study harder.(表示与现实相反的假设)- I wish I could travel around the world.(表示与现实相反的愿望)4. 特殊疑问句和宾语从句的变化在特殊疑问句和宾语从句中,一般将疑问词(如what, where, why, when等)或连接词(如that, if/whether等)提至句首。
高二英语(模块 5 )期中复习词汇大总结1. conclude vi.终结;结束; 推断;决定conclusion n. 结束,结论make/draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion下结论,得出结论;bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束;in conclusion作为结论,最后;2. attend v. 1)注意;留意;处理(与to连用)=do with2)出席;到场:3)照看;照料:=take care; look afterattendance n.出席,出席的人数,伺候,照料attend school上学attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼‘/参加典礼3. expose vt.1)使暴露, 显露2)曝光3)揭露exposure n.(在日光、风雨、危险中)暴露,暴晒(后接to + n.);(摄影的)曝光be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…4. absorb 1) 吸收2)使(精神)贯注3)占用(时间)be absorbed in 全神贯注于;热衷于;absorb one’s attention吸引某人注意力5. blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于;n.责怪;(过失、过错等)责任blame sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而指责某人blame sth.on sb.因某事而指责某人sb.be to blame for(doing)sth.因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责;注意: be to blame 应负责(无被动形式)。
6. instruct vt教导; 指示instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 教导,传授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-命令, 指示,instruct that-clause通知7. contribute vi.&vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿contribution. n. 捐献,贡献;投稿contribute…to…向……捐献(投稿)contribute to…促成,起作用,有助于make a contribution to/towards向……捐赠;对…作出贡献Ⅳ重点词组1.put forward提出(建议等);推荐某人或自己任职位;提名put on穿上;增加put on performances演出put an end to结束;终止put off推迟;延期;put one's heart into全神贯注于put down写下put out生产;扑灭put back放回;送回put up举起;张贴2.apart from 除……之外;另外in addition to除……之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除……之外(还有,包括在内)except (for)除…之外除…之外(还有,不包括在内)except that 除了…除…之外(还有,不包括在内)3.make sense讲得通;有意义make no sense讲不通;无意义make sense of 了解,明白in a sense就某种意义而言;在某种意义上unit 21. struggle vi.&n.斗争;拼搏;努力struggle for 为……而斗争struggle with / against与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事straggle to one’ s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗2.equip vt.&vi. 配备;装备equipment n.[u] 装备;设备equip sb./sth. with 用……武装某人;用……装备某物equip sb./sth. for为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备3. regret (regretted) vt. (对……)遗憾;惋惜n.[c,u] 遗憾;惋惜regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事regret that 遗憾/后悔…4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少;减缩reduction n.缩减,减少,降低reduce sth (from...) to... 把某物从……减少到……reduce sth. by... 减少多少5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力);聚焦n. [c,u] 焦点;中心点focus on集中于focus (one’ s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于ment vi.&vt. 表达意见;作出评论n. [c, u] 评论;议论comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论V 重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为(有时作反语)thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如:1). He was injured due to /owing toa car accident.2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.3). The train arrived late on account of /as a result of a heavy snow.4). Thanks to him, I’m getting better and better .5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game .2. rid sb./sth. of... 使某人/某物摆脱……be rid of 摆脱get rid of 摆脱;除掉;去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠rid oneself of debt 还清债务[类似用法动词]inform/ warn/ cure sb. of…通知/警告/治愈某人……3. be satisfied with=be content with 对……表示满足或满意[重点用法]sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意sb. is satisfied sth. 对……表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意be satisfied that clause 对做……感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感to sb’s/sth’s satisfaction使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足 it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction from one’ s work 从自己的工作中得到满足4. would rather 宁愿……would rather do A (than do B)= would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B)宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事5. build up 逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;积累;开发6. lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往lead sb. to 把某人带到lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事7. keep...free from/of = protect sb./sth. from... 使……免受(影响/伤害);使……不含(有害物)Unit 31.private adj. 1)私人的;个人的2)私下的, 保密的;2.settlement n. 1) 定居点[C] 2)(解决纷争的)协议[C] 3) 解决,处理[U]settle v.定居come to a settlement解决; 决定; 和解settle in Canada. 定居加拿大settle down安顿下来:过稳定有序的生活:3.impression n.印;印痕;印记;印象;意念;概念impress v.留下印象impress sth.on/upon one's mind 把……牢记在心上have an impression of sth./doing sth.that…make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象make no impression on 对……无影响/效果give sb.a favorable impression给某人以好印象an impression of sb's foot某人的脚印4.remind v.提醒;使想起remind sb.of sth.=remind sb.about... 提醒某人某事;remind sb.that也可以表示“提醒某人做某事”或“使某人想起去做某事”。
牛津高二英语模块五Unit1复习资料一.词组1.与…开展友谊关系 1.develop friendships with sb2.与…….相处很好 2.get along/on well with sb3.值得拥有 3. worth having4.担心…….. 4.be worried about5.处于两难(尴尬)境地 5.have a dilemma …6为自已感到骄傲 6.be proud of7 确定/信(做)……… 7.be sure to do8 得了最低分8.score the lowest mark9.取笑某人9.make fun of sb10. 感到被背叛了10.feel betrayed11. 感到羞愧〔难为情〕11.feel/be ashamed of12.无视学习12.overlook one’s stud ies13.下定决心做…… 13.be determined to do sth14 想哭14.feel like crying15.径直朝某人走去15.go straight to sb16. 守信16.keep one’s word17. 承认作过某事17.admit doing sth18.诅咒某人18.swear at sb19.原谅某人做某事19.forgive sb for doing20.集中注意力于…… 20.focus on21.因某事向某人道歉21.apologize to sb for sth22.和某人进展一场篮球赛22. have a basketball match against sb23.不能忍受做某事23.can’t stand doing24.一次难忘的经历24.an unforgettable experience25.嫉妒某人25.feel jealous of sb26.对。
感到尴尬26.be embarrassedabout27.防止做某事27. avoid doing28.有…天赋28.have a gift for29.推迟做某事29.delay doing30.晚上熬夜30.stay up at night31.说服某人做某事31.persuade sb to do sth32.迫不与待的做某事32.can’t wait to do sth33.推迟做某事33. put off doing sth34.使…有麻烦,使…陷入困境34.get… into trouble35.阻止某人做某事35.discourage sb from doing sth36.以…为根据,以…为根底36.be based on/upon37毫不犹豫37. without hesitation38.接通某事38. get through39.忙于… 39.be busy with40.认真对待某事40.take sth seriously41.尤其、特别41. in particular42.终究,到底42. in the world/on earth43.全神贯注于… 43.be absorbed in44.对…持不同的态度44. have different attitudes towards45.不管.不顾45.regardless of二.根据中文或首字母提示填空。
高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结高二英语上学期M5词汇短语用法课文要点知识点归纳总结1 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 1 to one’s (great) amusement to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事(much) to one’s amusement令某人(非常)开心的是假装已经做了某事 pretend not to have done sth. 假装没做过某事2 break/ burst into / laughter(突然)欢呼/哭/笑起来cheer up (使)高兴/开心起来3 admit doing/ having done sth. 承认做过某事否定:admit not doing/ having done sth.承认作弊be admitted to/ into Beijing Universityhospital/ the Party被北京大学录取/被接收住院/被吸收入党Open the window to admit some fresh air.允许…进入 admission tickets 入场券4 beg to do sth. 祈求做某事 beg for sth. 祈求得到某物5 swear to do sth. 发誓做某事 swear at 诅咒6 focus on; focus/ fix one's attention devote one’s attention to 集中注意力于 give/ pay close attention to 密切注意7 good/ bad manner 有/没礼貌 in this manner 用这种方式in this way 用这种方法by this with this method 8 be guilty 对……内疚 be guilty 犯有……罪be innocent of 没犯......罪guilt n.9 be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷 cruelty n. 10 remark/ comment on; make remarks/ comments on 对…进行评论11 like/ dislike/ hate it when...12 argue with sb. over/about sth. 为某事与某人争吵argue against/ for... 据理反对/支持argument n.13 apologize to sb. for ... make an apology to sb. for 因...向某人道歉 forgive/ excuse sb. for 原谅某人做了某事14 be sensitive 对…敏感be sensitive 对…在意/在乎 sensitiveness n.15 envy vt. be jealous of 嫉妒……16 blame sb. for 为某事责备某人 be blamed for 因为…被责备了 be to blame for 应为…负责任 blame sth. sb. 把某事归咎于/归罪于某人17 have a gift/ talent 在…方面有天赋 be gifted/ talented 擅长18 before long 不久 long before 很久以前 not a bit 根本不 nota little 很,非常2 identity n. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴定3 get through 通过; 及格;打通(电话) get through to sb 打通给某人的电话get (…) through to sb 使(…)被某人理解,让某人听懂,常用于否定句The boy could not get through to his mother. I can't get it through to him. get (…) across to sb. 使…变得清楚/使某人理解/信服/心服口服get one’s point across get one’s idea across to sb.How can I get across to the students?我怎样才能让学生心服口服? 4 make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have some acquaintance with Spanish 5 sb’s attitude to/ towards懂一点西班牙语某人对……的态度 take a modest attitude 采取谦虚的态度 6 be cautious about/of/ with 对…小心/谨慎 with caution 小心/谨慎地 7 be anxious/ eager /dying for sth. 渴望得到某物 to do sth渴望做某事8 respond to 对…作出回答/答复/反应/回应/响应 in response tomake/ give no response to对…不作出回答/答复/反应/回应/响应 9 regardless of 不理会;不顾 I will go regardless of/ in spite of/ despitebad weather.10 be secure against/ from 无….危险的./安全的secure …against/ from 使安全/ 保卫 security n. 11 end up doing sth. 最终做某事 end (up) in 以某种结局告终/落到某种结局end up in failure/ hospital/ prison以失败而告终/最终会躺倒在医院里/最终会坐牢 end (up) with 以/用…结束/告终end up as 最终成为(什么样的人) 12 rely on = depend on 依靠be based on; be anchored in 基于….13 be committed/ devoted to 献身,致力于commit a crime/fault 犯罪/ 犯错 14 review/ revise/ go over 复习 15 show mercy to sb 对某人表示仁慈 have mercy on sb. 怜悯某人 at the mercy of 任某人摆布/支配M5U1 Reading M5U1 Project1 be no fun 没有意思/乏味1 have/take different attitudes towards 对…持不同态度just for fun 只是为了娱乐make fun of 取笑;开…的玩笑 2 be based on; be anchored in 基于…. 真有趣!have/ there be fun(in) doing sth. 做某事很开心3 ①可能性大小: probable > likely > possible2 He must be a new student, isn’t he ? probably > likely > possibly He can’t be a teacher, is he?②be likely to do sth,She must have finished her work, hasn’t she?She … , didn’t she? 形容词likely常与more, most连用 She can’t have finished her 副词likely常与most/very/ quite连用 hadshe?3 be/ feel proud of; take pride in 为/对…感到骄傲③ possibly 可用在can, may, must后表加强语气。
牛津英语高二模块五英语期中复习资料一、词汇部分词汇是英语学习的基石,对于模块五中的重点词汇,我们要做到熟练掌握其拼写、读音、词性、词义以及常见的搭配和用法。
1、动词acquire:获得,取得。
常见搭配:acquire knowledge/skills 获得知识/技能。
accuse:指责,控告。
常用短语:accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事。
demand:要求,需要。
例如:demand to do sth 要求做某事;demand that(从句用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,should 可省略)2、名词evidence:证据,根据。
alternative:可供选择的事物;选择。
breakthrough:重大进展,突破。
3、形容词desperate:绝望的,拼命的。
cautious:小心的,谨慎的。
4、副词eventually:最后,终于。
二、语法部分1、虚拟语气虚拟条件句:if 引导的虚拟条件句,要注意不同时态下主句和从句的动词形式。
宾语从句中的虚拟语气:常见动词如 suggest, demand, insist 等后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“should +动词原形”,should 可省略。
主语从句中的虚拟语气:It is +形容词+ that 从句中常用“should +动词原形”,should 可省略。
2、非谓语动词动词不定式:作主语、宾语、定语、状语等的用法。
动名词:作主语、宾语等的用法。
分词:现在分词和过去分词作定语、状语、宾语补足语等的用法。
三、课文重点1、重点句型“The more,the more”句型:表示“越,越”。
“It is +被强调部分+that/who”强调句型。
2、课文理解对课文中的主旨大意、细节信息要有清晰的把握。
能够分析课文中的长难句,理解其结构和含义。
四、听力部分1、多听英语材料,如英语广播、英语电影、英语歌曲等,培养英语语感。
2、做听力练习时,要提前浏览题目,抓住关键词,有针对性地听。
Unit 1 Phrases1.练习描写人practise describing people2.有所作为make a difference3.来自be from4.因…而闻名be known for5.使一位科学家成功make a scientist successful6.想象远比知识更重要Imagination is more important than knowledge7.生活中没什么可惧怕的,只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious10.你不能教会一个人一切,你只能帮助他亲自去发现You can’t teac h a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself.11.惊人之举be on fire for12.与…相似be similar to13.三位伟大的思想家three great minds14.有共同之处have … in common15.毫无疑问there is no doubt that…16.一位有前途的研究生a promising graduate student17.绝症an incurable disease 18. 不多于… not… more than19.放弃对未来的梦想give up our dreams and hopes for the future.20.取得博士学位much point in working on my PhD21.活那么久survive that long22.与…订婚get/ be engaged to sb23.为了做… in order to do24.继续他的研究工作go on with his research25.阻止某人做stop sb from doing26.梦想dream of27.继续探索宇宙continue his exploration of the universe 28.环游世界去做报告travel around the world to give lectures/29.二十世纪七十年代初in the early 1970s30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞the Big Bang and Black Holes.31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions32.成为畅销书become a best-seller33.惊喜地发现be pleased and surprised to find34.以某种方式in a way35.结果是错误的turn out to be wrong36.科学方法the scientific method37.能够预测未来事can predict future events38.发现很难理解他find it difficult to understand him39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice40.是…样子what was … like?41.用完use up42.五岁的儿子 a 5-year-old son43.代替instead of44.重力原理the Law of Gravity45.环境污染environmental pollution46.在接下来的十年里in the next ten years47.采取措施解决问题take measures to solve the problem48.每76年every 76 years49.犯罪现场the crime scene50.理应做… be supposed to do51.用来书写的笔 a pen to write with52.对…感到满足be satisfied with53.就近看take a closer look at54.倘使… what if55.知识就是力量Knowledge is Power56.从一季到另一季from season to season57.嘲笑laugh at 58.相反地the other way around59.作为…而闻名be known as60.达到我们的目标reach our goalsUnit 2 Phrases1.以上新闻媒体the news media above2.不同于be different from3.发生在某人身上sth happen to sb4.报纸的编辑the editor of a newspaper5.把登在报上put in the newspaper6.烧倒burn down7.搬进新居move into new buildings8.发明新汽车引擎invite a new car engine9.中国以2:1打败巴西China beat Brazil 2-1 in football10.上涨go up11.有经验的编辑和记者experienced editors and reporters12.根据所了解的情况作出决定make informed decisions about13.理解某事relate to sth14.同意做agree to do15.变换角色switch roles16.至少这一次for once17.专题报道 a feature story18.开发情节develop the story19.保持报纸平衡keep the newspaper balanced20.联系要采访的人contact the people to be interviewed21. 使人们谈论get people to talk about22.条分理析地呈现材料present the material in an organized way23.确保make sure24.被盗的文物stolen cultural relics25.带回bring back26.这一领域的国际专家international experts in the field27.适应新生活adapt to her new life28.用真实的感情去写write with real passion29.探索生活中的秘密explore the mysteries in life30.精神满足的重要性the importance of spiritual fulfillment31.沉溺于吸毒be addicted to drugs32.解决社会难题solve difficult social problems33.遭受suffer from34.不应忽视所发生的一切shouldn’t ignore what happens 35.关注这一境况draw attention to situations36.需要帮助的地方where help is needed37.方方面面on all sides38.批判性的读者be a critical reader39.时事current affairs40.评论热门话题comment on a “hot topic”41.被选为总统be elected president42.做某事无困难have no problems doing sth43.对…粗鲁be rude to44.收集信息collect information on45.吸毒的人们people addicted to drugs46.十分之九的妇女nine out of ten women47.位于市中心be located in the center of the town48.退休工人retired workers49.敬重某人look up to sb50.爱上… fall in love with51.改变他们对足球的态度change their attitude towards soccer52.警察局the police station53.发表意见make their voices heard54.提出积极的建议leave a positive message55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手a group of angry men armed with sticks56.赚钱make money57.一直在改变change all the way58.不是所有的网站都更新not all websites are updated59.标题句 a topic sentence60.聚焦于focus onUnit 3 Phrases1. 喜欢做prefer to do2.做出关于…决定make certain choices about3.艺术品works of art4.餐桌kitchen table5.古典音乐classical music6.住在现代化的公寓里live in a modern flat7.传统房屋 a traditional house8.做…很便利it is convenient to do9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣get excited about old-style houses10.古典的中式建筑classical Chinese architecture11.取之于大自然的例子take examples from nature12.人为的居住环境the man-made living environment13.环顾look around at14.违背人们的审美观go against people’s feeling of beauty15.传统的建筑材料traditional architecture materials16.尖角sharp corners17.充当act as18.似乎又硬又不友善seems hard and unfriendly19.天坛the Temple of Heaven20.欧洲大教学the European cathedrals21.贴近大自然stand much closer to nature22.直线straight lines23.被鱼皮覆盖be covered with the skin of skin24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状full of fantastic colors and shapes25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞find himself inspired by Japanese seashells 26.从顶上看,它看起来好像Seen from the top, it looks as if27.被覆盖be covered with28.用…填满空间fill up spaces with29.指, 参考refer to30.利用make use of31.属于belong to32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D33.使自己被理解make oneself understood34.在背后说某人的坏话say bad words behind one’s back35.尽快地as soon as possible36.使我了解… keep informed of37.价格在我看来很合适the price is fine with me38.做…成功succeed in doing39.把画贴在墙上put up the picture on the wall40.不适合他们公司does not fit their company41.使…倒空leave … empty42.拆除pull down43.废弃多年stand empty without use for many years44.在俄罗斯人的帮助下with Russian help45.用小圆窗装饰be decorated with small round windows46.使某人想起remind sb of47.与…比较compared with 48.把…放到一边set … aside49.开发成艺术中心the development into a center for the arts 50.把他们用作画室use them as studios to paint51.改变成be changed into52.被用作be used for53.对艺术家有好处be good for artists54.大作品make large objects55.远离城市far from the city56.摇滚乐师的迁入rock musicians move in57.制定计划make a plan58.每个大厅特征special features of each hall59.创办艺术中心create an art center60.列出你喜欢的名单求意见make lists of your favoriteUnit 4 Phrases1.无论是公汽还是火车whether buses or trains2.穿过get through3.疯了as mad as a door4.诗的乐园a garden of poems5.根据…分类be sorted by6.关于友谊和爱情的浪漫诗集romantic poetry about love and friendship7.聚集到一起bring together8.超过其他文学的任何形式more than any other form of literature9.灵活运用play with10.唤起,使想起call up11.梦幻世界的奇意象curious images of a dream world12.兀立于荣光宝殿之上stand out in the halls of glory13.遵循特殊的节奏和韵脚follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme 14.以他的戏剧而闻名be most famous for his plays15.使他们想起remind them of16.一旦被出版once published17.缺少节奏感the absence of thyme 18.在每一行末at the end of each line19.许多杰出诗人 a great number of fine poets20.在中国最受欢迎的是英国浪漫主义诗人Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets21.英年早逝die at a very young age22.活到80岁live to the age of 8023.通向,导致lead to24.英国诗歌引进中国the introduction of English poetry to China25.把…翻译成汉语translate into Chinese26.现代英语诗modern poetry in English27.不管一首诗被翻译得多好no matter how well a poem is translated28.原作的精髓something of the spirit of the original work29.用汉语表达自己的方式ways of expressing oneself in Chinese30.中西方的桥梁the bridges between the East and the West31.产生,形成come into being32. …的一例one example of33.在老师不在的情况下in the absence of the teacher34.负责be in charge of35.温暖又友好的会议气氛the atmosphere of the meeting is warm andfriendly36.奥运冠军the Olympic Champion37.西游记Journey to the West38.夜里被噪声吓坏frightened by noises in the night39.被跟踪be followed by40.寻求帮助send for help41.如果被单独留在沙漠中If left alone on a deserted island42.收到做报告的请柬receive many invitations to give lectures43.受中国青年的欢become popular among Chinese teenagers44.唱我最喜欢的歌sing my favorite songs45.渡过这一天get through the day46.处于灰色和深色之间colors in the middle of grays and shades47.过去逃避诗used to avoid poetry48.查找词意look up the meaning of the words49.体验到节奏感fall into the rhythm50.从小诗开始start with small poems51.借助烛光by the light of candle52.悲伤一去不复返my sadness is gone53.雪尘the dust of snow54.心情的改变 a change of mood 55.几乎发狂slowly go insane56.不能摆脱痛苦it doesn’t stop the pain57.如果从此再也不能相见if I see you next to never58.诗的收藏collections of poems59.向你推荐诗recommend poems to you60.很值得努力be well worth the effortUnit 5 Phrases1. 代表,象征stand for2.他们对于英国文化的看法their view of British culture3.由三个国家组成be made up of three countries4.(某物)不为人所知be unknown to many5.开展蓬勃发展的运动a growing movement6.由共同语言和文化维系在一hold together by a common language and culture7.位于欧洲西海岸外lie off the west coast of Europe8.被英吉利海峡与法国隔开separate from France by the English Channel9.形成大不列颠本土form the mainland of Great Britain10.组成consist of11.被…包围be surrounded by12.温和多雨mild with a lot of rain13.一般说来in general14.全年,一年到头throughout the year15.伦敦与北方的温差the difference in temperature between London and the north16.受…影响be influenced by17.定居英格兰settle in England18.形成英语的基础for the basis for English19.一些本地人some of the native population20.继续讲他们自己的语言continue speaking their own language21.其后几百年来in the next few hundred years22.上层阶级the upper classes23.老百姓common people24.以… 结束end up with25.组成联邦form the Union26.成立一个单独的国家form a single state27.是一个独立的共和国be now an independent republic28.在现代in modern times29.被认为是不列颠岛的本族语be considered to be native to the British Isles.30.把这些语言记录不来并传给后record and teach them to the youngergeneration31.中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China32.允许反方向的车通过allow cars from opposite directions to pass33.由于她的教师的影响because of her teacher’s influence34.凭第一印象判断人judge a person only on the basis of first impressions35.学些实际有用的东西learn sth practical36.节食be on a diet37.令家长和教师担心worry their parents an teachers38.在中国进行三天的访问be on a three-day visit in China39.没有科学的证据there is no scientific proof for40.筹集许多钱去帮助癌症的研究raise a lot of money to help research into the breast cancer41.遍及整个城市all around the city42.饲养羊raise sheep43.多达六十万只羊an many as six hundred thousand sheep44. 许多古代的文物many old relics form ancient times45.土著人墟废ruins of the native population46. 以其塔楼的高度而闻名be famous for the height of its tower47.毫无疑问without doubt48.距地面404英尺be from the ground 404 feet49.两大重要产品和行业two important kinds of produce and trade50.许多好规矩 a great deal of good manners51.生产水果和谷物的肥沃田地rich fields bearing fruit and grain52.对…感到吃惊be surprised with53.有机会再来中国get the chance to come to China again54.众所周知be well known to all55.通过努力在英语方面取得更大进步make greater progress in English through hard work56.对人的健康有害be bad for people’s health57.最使我吃惊的what surprised me most 58.世界强国world’s most powerful nations59.学生会the Students’ Union60.没有人能把台湾和中国分开nobody can separate Taiwan from ChinaUnit 6 Phrases1. 在你听来很古怪sound absurd to you2.陪伴我们keep us company3.我们在一起很有趣we have lots of fun together4.从她的内存下载资料download information form her memory5.识别电话里的声音recognize a person’s voice on the phone6.远程教育distance education7.成为终身学习者become lifelong learners8.欣赏新的和不同的东西appreciate what is new and different9.在健康和医学领域in the field of health and medicine10.听天气预报listen to the weather forecast11.得回双倍的钱get double their money12.含有微型芯片contain a tiny chip13.脖上手上戴微型电脑wear tiny computersaround one’s neck or on one’s wrist14.医学的进步advances in medical science15.就…提出建议give advice on16.帮助父母做家务help their parents with the housework17.写故事的结局write an ending to the story18.记忆把她带回1998年春天his memorybrought him back to the spring of 1998 19.在遗传和生物化学的新发现new discoveries in genetics and biochemistry 20.空中学校和网络学校schools on the air and e-schools21.开一家网上购物商店open an online store22.看起来像人类looks just like a human being23.输入照顾我的程序be programmed to take care of me24.模仿真实的世界imitate the real world25.打发我的电子朋友清理房间send my e-friend to clean up my room26.随时随地whenever they have time and wherever they may be27.我们的梦想是否会实现whether our dreams come true28.有准备地迎接未来所带给我们的be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store29.拥有光明的未来have a bright future30.时尚the trends of fashion31.快餐店the fast food restaurant32.年纪大了很活跃remain active even in old age33. 更注重健康饮食的重要性pay more attention to the importance of a healthy diet34.旅行时带太多的现金carry too much cash when you travel35.治疗新的疾病deal with new diseases36.喜欢网上冲浪be fond of surfing the Internet37.人类能生活在火星上man be able to live on Mars.38.随着对人体的更深入的了解with a better understanding of a human body39.完全不同于今天的样子be quite different from what they are today40.使用智能卡use smart cards41.未来的生活会是什么样what life will be like in the future42.预测未来的发展make forecast about future developments43.购物付款pay for their purchases44.窥测未来catch a glimpse of the future45.当代社会的主要趋势the major trends in contemporary society 46.把购物与娱乐相结合combine shopping with fun47.当前的趋势表明了current trends indicate48.到拥护的商店寻找必须品search a crowded store for basic goods 49.环保,节能be environmentally friendly, energy-saving 50.以430千米/小时运行travel at an amazing 430km/m 51.保证安全ensure safety52.与国外公司和客户保持联系keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries 53.变成了一种娱乐方式become a form of entertainment54.不必担心我们是否污染环境without worrying about whether we are polluting the environment 55.将来的商业不会是现在样子it will not be business as usual56.开始改变他们做生意的方式begin reforming the way they do business57.发现网上购物的好处advantages of on line shopping58.通过互联网做生意business done on the Internet59.虚拟现实virtual reality60.听说过这种新磁悬浮列车hear of the new maglev trainUnit 7 Phrases1.接受或容忍live with2.对艾滋病人的态度attitudes towards AIDS3.感染艾滋病毒become infected with HIV4.很难治愈be difficult to cure5.通过以下途径传播be transmitted via the following routes6.疾病预防控制中心the Center for Disease Control and Prevention7.当今最严重的社会问题the most serious problem today8.几百万儿童millions of children9.破坏人体的免役系统break down the body’s immune system10.至于,就…来说as in one’s case11.照顾,照看take care of12.想念她的母亲miss her mother13.受感染儿童的总数the total number of infected children14.缺乏适当的医疗保健 a lick of proper health care15.非常昂贵much too expensive16.有机会做某事have a chance to do17.鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do18.学会如何自我保护learn how to protect oneself19.支持某人support sb20.使…感到振奋cheer them up 21.选择做个医生choose to be a doctor22.面对人们对于艾滋病的恐惧deal with people’s fear of the d isease23.建一个病人与医生的联系网络create a network of patients and doctors24.说服某人做某事persuade sb to do25.给艾滋病的研究和教育投入更多资金spend more money on AIDS research and education26.查清实情find out the facts27.一位艾滋病专家an AIDS specialist28.与某人握手shake hands with sb29.解释艾滋病的传播方式explain how AIDS spread30.拥抱某人give an AIDS patient a hug31.感到孤单feel lonely32.遇到许多困难meet many difficulties33.继续与疾病作斗争continue struggle with the disease34.一班迟到be late for work35.网球赛中失败be defeated in the tennis match36.做…是没有用的it is no use doing37.感冒的最限治疗方法the best treatment for a cold38.阻止某人做某事discourage sb from doing39.浪费时间玩电脑游waste time playing computer games 40.很长时间感到恶心feel sick for a long time41.带我去医院做检查take me to hospital to have me examined42.采血样take samples of my blood43.目光悲伤there was a sad look in one’s eyes44.患了重症suffer from a serious disease45.不治之症an incurable disease46.有特殊的功能have a special function47.不在人与人之间传播not spread from one person to another 48.跟许多癌症患者一样like many people with cancer49.接受放疗化疗be treated with radiation50.不让我感到孤独和悲伤keep me from feeling sad and lonely51.相反地on the contrary52.把…当作一个礼物think of my cancer as a gift53.给我上了重要的人生一课teach me an important lesson about life 54.使我认识到生命的珍贵make me realize how precious life is 55.抓住一切机会充实生活take every chance to live life to the fullest 56.学会欣赏每一天的每一分钟learn to appreciate every minute of each day57.改变某人的生活change one’s life58.从自行车上摔下来fall off my bike59.完全摆脱疾病be completely free from diseases60.钢琴赛上获奖win a prize at a piano competitionUnit 8 Phrases1. 失火,着火catch fire2.颠倒upside down3.她看起来好像死了it looked as if she were dead4.进行急救give first aid5.目击事故witness an accident6.紧急情况下分秒必争seconds count in an emergency7.记住keep in mind8.做出决定make better decisions9.准备应急prepare for an emergency10.保持冷静stay calm11.怎么办what to do12.挽救生命save lives13.推荐我们使用字母DRABCrecommend that we use the letters DR ABC14.代表stand for15.首先first of all16.受伤get hurt17.确保呼吸道是畅通的,呼吸很容易make sure that a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe18.救援即将来临help is on the way19.轻敲某人后脑tip the person’s head back slightly20.人工呼吸the mouth-to-mouth method21. 等待救护车的到来wait for the ambulance22.把手放在人的脖子上、手腕上put a finger on the person’s neck or wrist23.用干净的布盖住伤口cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth24.按住伤口止血press on the wound to stop the bleeding25.叫救护车call an ambulance26.把人置于康复位置put the person in the recovery position27.把人滚向一侧roll the person onto one side28.用毯子盖住某人cover the person with a blanket29.帮他保暖help him stay warm30.设法了解足够的知识用来救命manage to know enough to save lives 31.朝我喊叫shout at me32.保持平静不理睬她keep calm and ignore her33.摸脉take a person’s pulse34.没有明显的反应give no clear response35.分四组讨论问题discuss the questions in groups of four36.犯错误make many mistakes37.如果我们惊慌。