Unit1
第4题
1. The group elected one of its members to be their spokesperson.
2. Wage increases are being kept to a(n) minimum in many companies because of the economic depression。
3. The engineering profession now has many distinct branches.
4. Now that you’re 13 you should have more sense of responsibility.
5. Students usually pursue one or more of the subjects, which they have studied at “A” level, such as Art, Drama, English, Music, etc.
6. We need to make sure that we exploit our resources as fully as possible。
7. Congress is considering measures to restric the sale of cigarettes。
8. College courses should be designed to equip students with knowledge and skills to help them survive in modern society.
9. The local government granted $1.1 million so that the old theater could be taken down and rebuilt.
10. For his achievement in the medical field, the Mayor awarded him
a medal of merit。
第5题：
1. The organization provides information on health issues to the public .at large.
2. On the basis of what the Minister says, we will learn whether the Government’s thinking has advanced.
3. 3. I’d like to say a word or two in support of his proposal
4. In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to apply for the post of secretary.
5. Our company is aiming at a 50% increase in production this year.
第7题
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)
Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)
A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.
3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)
On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)
The park is located right in the center of town.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.
第8题：
1.Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world’s famous institutions of higher learning.
Simulated Reproduction
Newton is the most important natural philosopher and one of the greatest thinkers in the history or Western thought.
Simulated Translation
鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出文学家之一。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding men of letters.
2. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers.
Simulated Reproduction
Most schools here are supported by the state, and the rest are funded by some multinational corporations.
Simulated Translation
大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言学。
Most graduate students chose literature as their fi eld of study, and the rest made linguistics their choice.
3. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.
Simulated Reproduction
Teachers choose which students to supervise on the basis of their own academic specialties and on the advice of their department heads. Simulated Translation
人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。
People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs and on the advice of relevant experts.
4. The Rhode s scholarship program enables students from the United States , Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years.
Simulated Reproduction
The funds granted by the central government enable students from the countryside to pursue their studies for a minimum of three years. Simulated Translation
这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。
These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.
5. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for
a particularscholarship before making an application, as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and / orprograms.
