近年韩国真实事件改编类电影分析——以电影《熔炉》为例
摘要
韩国电影近年来风头正劲，尤其是根据真实事件改编的电影更是好评如潮，其中很多电影在上映后对社会产生了重大的影响，也对国家社会现状提出了新的思考。2010年后韩国涌现出一批高质量的法律题材电影，这些电影的出现不仅是电影题材的一次成功探索，更是电影对社会带来正面影响的体现。本文通过对真实事件改编的电影的特征现状及社会影响的分析，以2011年上映的电影《熔炉》为例探讨和分析韩国题材电影社会影响。随着韩国的真实事件改编电影如雨后春笋般出现，逐渐发展成一种独特的电影现象。这类作品客观还原事实真相以及独特的斗争性和民族性，导致对国家、社会、制度等方面的反思和改变，通过这些观点能在一定基础上去发现电影与现实生活的深刻关系，同时思考国家制度转型与文化解放对电影产业发展之间的联系。
首先对韩国真实事件改编电影的研究背景及意义进行梳理；其次韩国真实事件改编电影的定义、研究现状以、改编方式主要特征进行论述；再者通过具体的电影作品对韩国真实事件改编电影进行美学分析；最后从历史、制度和社会三个角度对韩国真实事件改编电影产生的影响进行探讨。对韩国真实事件改编电影做出一个客观的判断，对它将来的发展方向提供一些借鉴意见。
关键词：真实事件改编；电影；美学分析；影响分析；《熔炉》
An analysis of Korean movies adapted from real events in recent years--The Crucible as an example
Abstract
In recent years, south Korean films have gained great popularity, especially those adapted from real events. Many of these films have exerted great influence on the society after their release, and also put forward new thoughts on the social status of the country. After 2010, a number of high-quality legal films emerged in South Korea. The emergence of these films is not only a successful exploration of the theme of films, but also a reflection of the positive impact of films on society. Based on the analysis of the characteristics, status quo and social impact of films adapted from real events, this paper takes the 2011 film the melting pot as an example to discuss and analyze the social impact of Korean themed films. With the emergence of Korean adapted films based on real events, it has gradually developed into a unique film phenomenon. Works of this kind of objective truth and unique belligerence and nationality, in the state, society, system and other aspects of the reflection and change, through these views can be found in movies and real life must be based on the profound relationship, at the same time thinking about national institutional transformation and cultural liberation on the connection between the film industry.
Firstly, the research background and significance of Korean real events adapted films are sorted out. Secondly, the definition, research status and main characteristics of Korean adaptation of real events are discussed. Furthermore, the author analyzes the aesthetics of Korean movies adapted from real events through specific film works. In the end, this paper discusses the influence of Korean real events adapted films from the perspectives of history, system and society. Make an objective judgment on the film adaptation of Korean real events, and provide some reference for its future development direction.
Keywords：real events in South Korea；Film；Aesthetic analysis; Impact analysis; The Crucible
