外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit1 Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas学案

核心单词 steam，loose，sink，fault，resolve，strategy，signal，breath，concern，annoyed，adjust，duty，accident，core，ensure，complexity，forgive，criticise，embarrassment，boxing，justify，frank，tear，moreover，independent，apart，fence

重点短语 in a mess，help out，let...down，let off steam，be angry with，be

sure to do，apologise to，communicate with，move on，take a breath，pull one's weight，be to blame (for)，by accident，white lies，tell

a lie，protect...from，tell the truth，to what extent，even if，hide...from，consist of

重点句式 1．形容词(短语)作状语 2．whatever 引导名词性从句 3．It

is＋过去分词＋that 从句

4．every time引导时间状语从句

单元语法 过去分词作状语

主题写作 写论说文

Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas

1．steam engine 蒸汽机

2．sink to the bottom of the sea 沉入海底

3．always find fault with others 总是挑别人的错 4．successful language-learning strategy

成功的语言学习策略

5．traffic signal

交通信号灯

1．loose

adj．说话随便(轻率)的→loosen v．放松

2．resolve v．解决(问题、困难)→resolution n．解决方案

3．breath n．一口气→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj．上气不接下气的，气喘吁吁的

4．concern n．忧虑，担心 v．关系到，涉及；使担心→concerned adj．感兴趣的；担心的→concerning prep．关于；就……而言

1．in a mess 凌乱不堪，一团糟

2．help out 帮一把

3．let down 使失望，辜负

4．let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪

5．be angry with 对……生气

6．be sure to do一定做……

7．apologise to 向……道歉

8．communicate with 与……交流

9．move on 继续前行

10．take a breath 吸一口气

11．pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责

12．be to blame (for) (对……)负有责任

1．[句型公式] 形容词(短语)作状语

Embarrassed and ashamed，I can't concentrate on anything．

我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。

2．[句型公式] whatever引导名词性从句

Filled with anger，you tend to say whatever comes to your mind．

满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。

①agony n．痛楚，苦难

※agony aunt 知心阿姨

②in a mess 一团糟

③help out 帮一把

④be crazy about 为……疯狂，对……着迷

⑤let down 使失望，辜负

⑥point guard 控球后卫

⑦let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪

※steam n．蒸汽，水蒸气

⑧be angry with 对……生气

⑨concentrate on集中注意力于……

⑩loose lips sink ships 祸从口出

※loose adj．说话随便(轻率)的

lip n．(嘴)唇

sink v．使(船)沉没

⑪be sure to do sth．一定做某事

⑫fault n．责任，过错

⑬understandable adj．可以理解的，合情理的

⑭apologise to 向……道歉

⑮mean doing sth．意味着做某事

⑯communicate with与……交流

⑰resolve v．解决(问题、困难)

⑱have a chat with与……聊天

⑲strategy n．计谋，策略；行动计划 ⑳move on 继续前行

㉑approach v．着手处理

㉒(be) filled with充满

㉓tend to do sth．往往会做某事

㉔signal n．信号；暗号

㉕take a breath 吸一口气

※breath n．一口气

㉖calm down 冷静下来

㉗pull one's weight 做好分内事，尽责

㉘concern n．忧虑，担心

㉙as well as 也，还

㉚work out 逐渐解决，进展顺利

Absolute agony①！

Our Agony Aunt answers your questions．

Dear Agony Aunt，

I'm in a total mess② here — hope you can help me out③！

I'm 17，and a member of our school basketball team．I'm crazy about④

basketball，and pretty good at it too，which is probably why I was so mad when we

lost our last match[1]．We played well，but I felt the team were let down⑤ by one

member，our point guard⑥．The point guard is a key player，but it was like he wasn't

even on the court[2]! Disappointed by his behaviour[3]，I said all this to my best

friend．I was just letting off steam⑦ really，because I was so angry，but then my friend

went and told everyone else what I'd said．[4]

[1]此处which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子；该定语从句中包含一个why引导的表语从句；该表语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。

[2]此处like作连词，相当于as if，引导表语从句。

[3]过去分词短语(或形容词短语)作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句Because I was disappointed by his behaviour。

[4]该句为but连接的并列复合句。but前面的分句中包含because引导的原因状语从句，but后面的分句中what I'd said作told的直接宾语。

This is so totally awkward．I'm really angry with⑧ my friend — what should I

say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate?

Embarrassed and ashamed[5]，I can't concentrate on⑨ anything．Please help!

Ben

[5]形容词短语embarrassed and ashamed作原因状语。

Dear Ben，

There is an old American saying，“Loose lips sink ships⑩．” This means that

if you speak too much about something，especially to people who you don't know so

well，it'll cause all kinds of trouble．[6]

[6]该句为复合句。means后面是that引导的宾语从句，作means的宾语；该宾语从句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句；该条件状语从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people。

The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best

friend's．Treated this way[7]，you're sure to feel⑪ hurt—we should always be able

to trust those closest to us，and it hurts even more when we find we can't．

[7]过去分词短语Treated this way作时间状语。

But I have to say that it's partly your fault⑫，isn't it？You admit that you were

“letting off steam”．It is understandable⑬ in that situation，but we should always

think before we speak．

Here's what you need to do．[8] First，apologise to⑭ your teammate．If you

ever want to win any more basketball games(and I'm sure you do！)，you need to work

together，and that means communicating⑮ with⑯ each other clearly and resolving⑰

conflicts．So have a chat with⑱ your teammate．Tell him directly and honestly that

you were talking without thinking．

[8]该句为here开头的倒装句，句子的主语是what you need to do。

Then，talk to your friend．Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the

world，but sometimes it can be difficult．Again，your strategy⑲ is clear