(大学专业英语2)Lesson2 Nutrition

第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)Oneofthemostimportant______alecturerneedsistheabilitytomakethelecturesinteresting ().A.componentsB.benefitsC.characteristicsD.factors2【单选题】(2分)Thestudent______consistedofmarchingthroughthecampusanddeliveringacomplainttoth ecollegeprincipal().A.rebellionB.claimC.allianceD.resignation3【单选题】(2分)Indifficultsituationsit'simportanttobe______ratherthanaggressive().A.attractiveB.conservativeC.submissiveD.assertive4【单选题】(2分)Myviewsareverydifferentfrommyparents'andouropinionsoften_____().A.clashB.slashC.combatD.crash5【单选题】(2分)Whendiscussingphilosophy,it'simportantthatyou_____yourterms().A.refineB.mineC.confineD.define6【单选题】(2分)Whenyouareinvolvedinafightofanykind,it'sveryhelpfultohave_____().A.enemiesB.membersC.groupsD.allies7【单选题】(2分)ThegovernorofCalifornia_____thethestairsinordertotalktothestudents().A.dissentedB.descendedC.declinedD.defended8【单选题】(2分) Thesedaysmoststudentsaimtostudysubjectsthatwillmakethem_____().A.affableB.agreeableC.employableD.satisfying9【单选题】(2分)TheprofessoraskedifIhadthe_____gradesforthecourse().A.demandedB.requiredC.requestD.supposed10【单选题】(2分)Duringthe1960s,EuropeanandAmericancollegecampuseswerenotoriousfortheir_____st udents().A.obedientB.rebelliousC.criticalD.cynical第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)It'svery_____forababytobeleftaloneforalongtime().A.distrustfulB.distressedC.distressfulD.stressful2【单选题】(2分)_____isthetimeinourliveswhenweareatourmostdependent().A.InfancyB.AdolescenceC.FancyD.Youth3【单选题】(2分)Thetoddler's_____ofhiselderbrothermadeeveryonelaugh().A.limitationB.imitationC.invitationD.invention4【单选题】(2分)Motherstendtobevery_____wheretheirchildrenareconcerned().A.flagrantB.dominantC.awareD.observant5【单选题】(2分) Wouldyouagreethatinmanyculturesboysaretaughtnottoshowtheir_____().A.senseB.sensationC.sensitivityD.sensibility6【单选题】(2分)Thehotelguestbecame_____annoyedwhenstafftoldhimsmokingwasnotpermittedinthelo bby().A.definitelyB.distinctivelyC.D.distinctly7【单选题】(2分)Whenthe_____occurred,manypeopleweresofrightenedthatforseveralhoursafterwardsth eycouldnotsayaword().A.expeditionB.explorationC.exclusionD.explosion8【单选题】(2分)Althoughhebeganlifeasawealthyyoungman,his_____spendingonyachtsandracehorsess oonreducedhisfortunetonothing().A.excessiveB.inadequateC.D.expressive9【单选题】(2分)Thepsychologistthoughtthechild's_____wascausedbythefactthathewasjealousofhisyou ngerbrother().A.misfortuneB.behaviourC.actionD.behaviourism10【单选题】(2分)Ifelthuge_____whenIrealizedIhadfoodonmychinfortheentiremealandnoonetoldme().A.embarrassmentB.harassmentC.disappointmentD.annoyance第三章测试1【单选题】(2分)I'malwaysamusedbyhowsadand____footballfansseemaftertheteamtheysupporthaslosta match().A.mournfulB.stressfulC.helpfulD.distrustful2【单选题】(2分)ThedoctortoldHarrythatshewasn'tsurprisedhewascomplainingof_____whenhewasrunni ng15kilometresaday().A.expeditionB.C.expansionD.extension3【单选题】(2分) Shewasterrifiedthatshewouldnotbeabletotakepartinthegameduetotheinjurytoherankle,b ut_____,itgotbetterintime().A.distinctlyB.deliberatelyC.thankfullyD.directly4【单选题】(2分)Itrippedoverabatthathad_____beenleftonthecricketpitchandsprainedmyankle().A.accidentallyB.C.incidentallyD.apparently5【单选题】(2分)Our15-year-oldsonissogoodatfootballthathishopeofbecominga_____footballplayerislike lytoberealized().A.rotationalB.educationalC.professionalD.amateur6【单选题】(2分)TheTVhadbrokendownsowelistenedtothefootball_____ontheradioinstead().A.expositionB.C.discourseD.comment7【单选题】(2分) Throwingaballintoanetfromadistanceofeightmetresrequiresagreatdealof_____().A.accurateB.precisionC.revisionD.decision8【单选题】(2分)_____arrivedverysuddenly,beforetheplayerswereabletoremovealltheequipmentfromthe field().A.DarknessB.C.StillnessD.Silence9【单选题】(2分)Footballchantsarean_____ofhowclubsshowsupportfortheirteam().A.illustrationB.demonstrationC.ministrationD.frustration10【单选题】(2分)Aftertwohoursofdelaycausedbyrain,thecrowdcheeredatthe_____ofthetennismatch().A.consumptionB.resumptionC.presumptionD.assumption第四章测试1【单选题】(2分)Criminalscanaccessyouraccountbyusinga(n)__identity().A.validB.fakeC.deceitfulD.false2【单选题】(2分) Inhisstatementhecontradictedhimselfseveraltimeswhichmadeabad_____onthepolicedet ectives().A.feelingB.influenceC.depressionD.impression3【单选题】(2分)Alotofpersonal____onourcomputerscanbeaccessedbyhackers().A.staffB.matterC.stiffD.stuff4【单选题】(2分)Incourt,theevidencewasshowntobe__false().A.whollyB.largelyC.partiallyD.entirely5【单选题】(2分)Thereportoncomputercrime_____severalmeasureswecantaketopreventit().A.mentorsB.mentionsC.mendsD.manages6【单选题】(2分)Itcanlooklikea(n)____email,butinfactit'sascam().A.oddB.regularC.circularD.casual7【单选题】(2分)Thebankgotalotofbad_____afteritlostpersonaldataontheweb().A.attentionB.publicityC.publicD.popularity8【单选题】(2分)Whenhesawhisoldfriend,he_____,“Iwascertainyou’dcome!”().A.barkedB.claimedC.exclaimedD.roared9【单选题】(2分) Aftertheheavyrainseveraldistrictsclosetotheriverwere_____().A.mergedB.emergedC.inversedD.submerged10【单选题】(2分) TwentyyearsinthewesthadturnedBobintoa(n)_____criminal().A.habitualB.frequentC.mutualD.habitat第五章测试1【单选题】(2分)Peoplewhoare_____withgolffinditveryhardtounderstandwhyitissopopular().A.acquaintedB.unfamiliarC.familiarD.popular2【单选题】(2分)Wewereworriedaboutourson's_____atweekendsandsenthimtosummercampinthehopet hathewouldgetinterestedinoutdooractivities().A.inabilityB.incompetenceC.inactivityD.sensitivity3【单选题】(2分)Wewantedtoentertainourguestbutknewitwouldbe_____totakehimtoanartgalleryorthethe atreashewasblind().A.meaningfulB.delightfulC.carelessD.pointless4【单选题】(2分)Mysisterdislikesgoingonholidaybecauseshehasa(n)_____fearofnewplaces().A.irresistibleB.irregularC.irrationalD.impulsive5【单选题】(2分)"Youwerevery_____torefusetocomeclimbingwithme,"myboyfriendcomplained().A.courageousB.riskyC.consciousD.unadventurous6【单选题】(2分)Idecidedtotakeupahobbythatwascompletely_____withmywork().A.connectedB.contactedC.confrontedD.collective7【单选题】(2分)Afterworkinghardalldayitwas_____thatallhewantedtodowastocollapseinfrontoftheTVfort herestoftheevening().A.doubtfulB.questionableC.unbelievableD.understandable8【单选题】(2分)Readingasahobbyhasmany_____benefits,forexample,thefactthatyouoftenmakenewfrie ndsthroughbookgroups().A.maximumB.indictC.incorrectD.indirect9【单选题】(2分)Nothingcanbeatthe_____ofaFIFAWorldCupfinal.().A.assessmentB.amendmentC.excitementD.employment10【单选题】(2分)Wewerealldisappointedbythe_____offormercaptainfromtheOlympicteam().A.survivalB.removalC.memorialD.arrival第六章测试1【单选题】(2分)TheSilkRoadisanancienttrade_____betweenEuropeandChina().A.routeB.wayC.avenueD.road2【单选题】(2分)Scientistsarestudyinga_____ofstarsthatmayhavehabitableplanets().A.schoolB.flockC.crowdD.cluster3【单选题】(2分)Itisnotalwayspossibletopredictwhatproblemsyouwill_____whenyoustartyourresearch().A.encourageB.endangerC.encounterD.establish4【单选题】(2分)Couldyouplease_____thedeadlineformyessay()?A.extentB.exertC.extendD.expand5【单选题】(2分)Depressioncan_____thebody’sdefenses().A.lowerB.dampenC.StrengthenD.lessen6【单选题】(2分) Anticipatingbadluckissaidtobeawayof_____fate().A.testingB.temptingC.tacklingD.taunting7【单选题】(2分)Weestimatethe_____ofobservinganeclipseat50percent.().A.presumptionB.accuracyC.capabilityD.probability8【单选题】(2分)Ihavealwayshadaninsatiable_____aboutastronomy().A.knowledgeB.patienceC.curiosityD.insight9【单选题】(2分)Thefirstmeetingofthestudents’committeewaspleasant,but_____meetingsbecamequitest ressful().A.antecedentB.subsequentC.consequentD.previous10【单选题】(2分)Themoontakesjustover27daysto_____aroundtheearth().A.removeB.rotateC.revolveD.reflect第七章测试1【单选题】(2分)Shelookedvery_____andshowednothingofthesufferingshehadendured().A.gloomyB.emotionalC.criticalD.tranquil2【单选题】(2分)Thegeneralsdecidedthattheplantoinvadefromthesouthwas_____astheycouldnotgeteno ughsoldiersthereintime().A.deadlyB.complicatedC.impracticalD.destructive3【单选题】(2分)Whenhereturnedfromthewar,hischaracterhadchangedandhebecamevery_____,shoutin gangrilyathisfamilyfornogoodreason().A.moodyB.unreliableC.startledD.curious4【单选题】(2分)Itwasagreedthatthesoldiershaddonewellandshowed_____courageduringthelongbattle()?A.vigorousB.curiousC.considerableD.tolerant5【单选题】(2分)Themayorlookednervousand_____whengivinghisspeech().A.flexibleB.agitatedC.unfortunateD.renowned6【单选题】(2分)Themenlookedvery_____whenthepilottoldthemthatitwasadangerousmissionandtheymi ghtnotsurvive().A.sympatheticB.soberC.keenD.enthusiastic7【单选题】(2分)Someofthemenweremore_____thanothersabouttheirchancesofsurvival().A.generousB.alertC.optimisticD.enthusiastic8【单选题】(2分)Karenhasbeenvery_____sinceshefoundoutthatshecan’tgotomedicalschool().A.remarkableB.absurdC.impracticalD.moody9【单选题】(2分)Theworkers_____theoldbuildinginordertomakeroomforanewlibrary().A.decoratedB.demolishedC.polishedD.constructed10【单选题】(2分)Thedovehasbeenaworldwide_____ofpeaceformanycenturies().A.symbolB.signpostC.signD.signal第八章测试1【单选题】(2分)Thegroupleader,whohadworkedwiththelocalpeopleforatleastfiveyears,wasverydedicate d_____herwork().A.whichB.forC.atD.to2【单选题】(2分)It'swell-knownthatworkingasavolunteercanlead______manyinterestingjobs().A.towardsB.forC.intoD.to3【单选题】(2分)I'mnotatallsureI'msuited_____thiskindofwork().A.atB.intoC.toD.4【单选题】(2分)WhenIhearthenameRedCross,Iassociateit_____helpingpeopleandhumanitarianwork().A.atB.withC.forD.in5【单选题】(2分)Theuniversitycanteenisabletocater_____about300students().A.atB.withC.toD.6【单选题】(2分)Thereisahugeshortage__sciencegraduatesintheUK().A.withB.atC.ofD.in7【单选题】(2分)Employerscanfinditdifficulttodiscriminate_____jobcandidateswhohavetherightskillsandt hosewhopretendtohavetherightskills().A.withB.inC.forD.between8【单选题】(2分)Thecompanydirectorsdecidedto_____agymonthefirstflooroftheofficeblocksothatemploy eescouldexerciseduringthelunchhour().A.equipB.Establish`C.installD.erect9【单选题】(2分)Hefeltsuch_____atthethoughtofthejobinterviewthathishandsbegantoshake().A.dreadB.excitementC.nervousD.awe10【单选题】(2分)Theare_____waysstudentscanaddtotheirskillsandexperiencewhileatuniversity().A.numerousB.abundantC.numerateD.numerical。

UNIT 2 Food and NutritionUNIT 2 Food and Nutrition1. Teaching Objectives:1.Ss can read about calorie postings in fast-food restaurants2.Ss can read about food and health in ancient documents and modern science3.Ss can use words and expressions to talk about calorie counting4.Ss can use words and expressions to talk and write about health benefits of food2. Time Allotment:1st Period: Pre-reading Activities (Warm-up; Group discussion; Background information introduction)2nd Period: Words & expressions3rd Period: While-reading Activities (Global-reading: understanding TextⅠas a whole+detailed reading)4th Period: Detailed reading+exercises5th Period&6th Period: Text II and related exercises7th Period& 8th Period: listening exercise3. Teaching Procedures:3.1 Pre-reading ActivitiesStep 1 Warm-up questions:1) Is McDonald’s or Starbucks your favorite fast-food restaurant? Why or why not?2)How can kids cope with the trouble of obesity?Step 2 Research1. Food SecurityFood security is the most basic problem of p eople’s livelihood, and it has become the focus of the global concern. The food safety incidents that have occurred in China over the past few years are still fresh in people’s minds: melamine-tainted milk powder, gutter oil and dyed steamed buns. Incidents like these are a source of constant public concern. Please go to interview at least 10 consumers in such fast-food restaurants as McDonald’s and Starbucks to see whether they are worried about food security there and ask them why or why not?2.Fresh Fruits and Vegetables and the Frozen CounterpartsSurf the Internet to find the real truth about the nutrition of fresh fruits and vegetables and their frozen counterparts.3.2 While-reading ActivitiesStep 1. Global reading: understanding Text I as a wholeAsk the students to read the text first and then finish the comprehension questions and text structure on page 27-28.Step 2. Detailed reading: learning TextⅠin detailStudents are asked to read the passage carefully again and discuss the difficult sentences and sentence structures.Purpose: Further understand the text （Train further reading ability）to find out some difficult sentences and details of the text.Method:Reading the text together; Using task-based language teaching method, reading approach, communicative approach, grammar-translation approach and total physical response method.Difficult sentences:1.Given widespread public concern over obesity in recent years, and the rise of a hugeweight-loss industry that encourages people to be careful about how much they eat, … (Para. 1) 本句中的given 是介词，意为“考虑到”，其后接两个宾语：widespread public concern 和the rise of a huge weight-loss industry, 而that 引导的则是一个定语从句，修饰先行词industry, 关系代词that 在定语从句中做主语。

Unit 2 Healthy eating话题词汇1．appetite n．食欲；胃口2．delicious adj.美味的；可口的3．fresh adj.新鲜的4．digest v．消化；领会5．nutrition n．营养；滋养6．recipe n．食谱；烹饪法7．taste v．品尝；n.味道8．be high/low in含……高/低9．build up one’s body增强某人的体质10．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食话题佳作目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的广泛关注。

一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流入市场，对人们的健康产生了极大的危害。

请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

注意：词数100左右。

参考词汇：利润profit；安全措施safety measures佳作欣赏Dear Sir，I’m writing t o talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.To reduce the cost and make more profits，some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality.As a result，moreand more low­quality food flows into the market，doing a lot of harm to consumers’ health.In my opinion，food is essential to human beings.We can not live without proper food.If no notice were taken of food safety，the health of the whole nation would suffer.So I call on the whole society to take action and put anend to the low­quality food.Only in this way can we live a healthier life.Yours truly，Li Hua 名师点睛本文结构清晰，层次分明。

as‧sume / əˈsjuːm $ əˈsuːm / verb [ transitive ]1 to think that something is true, although you do not have definite proof SYN presume 假定，设想assume (that)I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon.let us/let’s assume (that) (= used when thinking about a possible event or situation and its possible results )Let us assume for a moment that we could indeed fire her. Should we?When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) .2 assume control/responsibility etc formal to start to have control, responsibility etc or to start in a particular position or job承担，接受: Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters. He assumed power in a bloody coup in 1990.Jim Paton will assume the role of managing director.3 assume a manner/air/expression etc formal to behave in a way that does not show how you really feel, especially in order to seem more confident, happy etc than you are SYN put on 装出，佯作:Andy assumed an air of indifference whenever her name was mentioned.→ASSUMINGas‧sum‧ing / əˈsjuːmɪŋ $ əˈsuː- / ( also asˈsuming that ) conjunction 假定used when talking about an event or situation that might happen, and what you will do if it happens :Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies?eccentric 2 noun [ countable ]someone who behaves in a way that is different from what is usual or socially accepted :I was regarded as something of an eccentric.ec‧cen‧tric 1 / ɪkˈsentrɪk / adjectivebehaving in a way that is unusual and different from most people :His eccentric behaviour lost him his job.Aunt Nessy was always a bit eccentric.THESAURUSstrange unusual or surprising, especially in a way that is difficult to understand, or that is a little frightening : What’s that strange noise downstairs? | That’s strange –I’m sur e I left my keys on the table. | a strange old manfunny/odd especially spoken a little strange and making you feel slightly surprised or worried : There’s a funny smell in the kitchen. | It’s odd that you can’t remember him at all.curious especially written strange, especially in an interesting way. Curious is a little more formal than strange : a curious fact | There’s something rather curious about small-town America. | She remembered curious little details. mysterious strange – used about something that people know little about and are unable to explain or understand : He had disappeared in mysterious circumstances. | There were reports of mysterious lights in the sky.eccentric strange in a way that seems slightly crazy and amusing – used about people and their behaviour : He lived completely alone and had some slightly eccentric habits. | an eccentric old ladypeculiar s lightly strange, and different from what you would normally expect –used especially when this is either amusing or worrying : She sometimes wears rather peculiar clothes. | He had a peculiar expression on his face.VERY STRA NGEweird very strange or very different from what you are used to : I had a weird dream last night. | It’s a weird and wonderful place.bizarre extremely strange and different from what is usually considered normal : It was a bizarre situation. | Mark’s behaviour was really bizarre. surreal extremely strange and unconnected with real life or normal experiences, like something out of a dream : His paintings are full of surreal images. | There is something surreal about the climate change talks in Bali. | The plant’s flowers were so big that they seemed almost surrealuncanny very strange – used especially about someone having an unusual ability to do something, or looking surprisingly similar to someone : She had an uncanny knack (= ability ) of putting her finger right on a problem. | Alice had an uncanny resemblance to Josie. | his uncanny ability to pick racing winners hook 1 / hʊk / noun [ countable ]1 a curved piece of metal or plastic that you use for hanging things on →peg :Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door.2 a curved piece of thin metal with a sharp point for catching fish3 let/get somebody off the hook to allow someone or help someone to get out of a difficult situation :I wasn’t prepared to let her off the hook that easily.4 by hook or by crook if you are going to do something by hook or by crook, you are determined to do it, whatever methods you have to use 不择手段，千方百计地:The police are going to get these guys, by hook or by crook.hook 2 verb [ transitive ]1 to catch a fish with a hook :I hooked a 20-pound salmon last week.2 [ always + adverb/preposition ] to fasten or hang something onto something elsehook something onto/to somethingJust hook the bucket onto the rope and lower it down.o‧blige / əˈblaɪdʒ/ verb formal1 [ transitive usually passive ] if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessaryoblige somebody to do somethingThe minister was obliged to report at least once every six months. Circumstances had obliged him to sell the business.feel obliged to do something (= feel that you have a duty to do something ) Many parents feel obliged to pay for at least part of the wedding.►Do not use oblige when you are talking about a person making someone do something they do not want to do. Use force or make : No one can force (NOT oblige) you to stay in a job that you hate.R EGISTERIn everyday English, people usually say that you have to do something rather than are obliged to do something :He had to sell the business.2 [ intransitive and transitive ] to do something that someone has asked you to do答应（某人的）请求:Would you oblige me by taking this letter to the Director?happy/glad/ready etc to obligeIf you need a ride home, I’d be happy to oblige.3 I’d be obliged if spoken formal used to make a polite request 多谢（请别人帮忙时的客气话）:I’d be obliged if you’d treat this matter as strictly confidential.4 (I’m) much obliged (to you) spoken old-fashioned used to thank someone very politely 非常感谢con‧ve‧ni‧ent / kənˈviːniənt / adjective1 useful to you because it saves you time, or does not spoil your plans or cause you problems OPP inconvenient :Mail-order catalogs are a convenient way to shop.My secretary will call you to arrange a convenient time to meet.convenient forIs three o'clock convenient for you?convenient to do somethingIt is simple and convenient to use.R EGISTERIn everyday English, people usually say a good time/day etc rather than a convenient time/day etc:Is this a good time for you to talk?2 close and easy to reach OPP inconvenient :The bus stop around the corner is probably the most convenient.convenient for British English convenient to American English : restaurants convenient for shops and theatres→INCONVENIENTcon‧ve‧ni‧ence / kənˈviːniəns / noun1 [ uncountable ] the quality of being suitable or useful for a particular purpose, especially by making something easier or saving you time :Ready meals sell well because of their convenience.the convenience of doing somethingMost of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things.for convenienceFor convenience, the German translation is printed below.2 [ uncountable ] what is easiest and best for a particular personat sb’s convenience (= at a time that is best and easiest for someone ) These meals can be prepared in advance, and served at your convenience.for sb’s convenienceFor your convenience, the bank is open until 7 p.m.Services should be run to suit the convenience of the customer, not the staff.3 [ countable ] something that is useful because it saves you time or means that you have less work to do :The supermarket offers a bag-packing service, as a convenience to customers.a hotel with all the modern conveniences4 at your earliest convenience formal as soon as possible – used in letters :We should be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience.5 [ countable usually plural ] ( also public convenience ) formal a public toilet6 a marriage of convenience a marriage that has been agreed for a particular purpose, not because the two people love each other :In the past most royal marriages were marriages of convenience, arranged for political reasons.。