SSP高考版10月答案

上海中学2022学年第一学期单元测验1高一物理试卷一、单项选择题（共40分，1—8题每小题3分，9—12题每小题4分。

）1.由于实验器材简陋，伽利略将自由落体实验转化为著名的“斜面实验”，主要是考虑到（）A.便于测量小球运动的速度B.便于测量小球运动的时间C.便于测量小球运动的路程D.便于直接测量小球运动的加速度2.下列关于质点的说法正确的是（）A.只要物体足够小就可以被看作质点B.物体在任何情况下都可以被看作质点C.质点是一种物理模型，其实并不真实存在D.作平动的物体一定可以被看作质点3.如图所示，自行车的车轮半径为R，车轮沿直线无滑动地滚动，当气门芯由轮子的正上方第一次运动到轮子正下方时，气门芯位移的大小为（）A.RπB.2RC.2RπD.4.下图所示的一段圆弧为某运动物体的速度随时间变化图像，则物体的运动可能是（）A.匀加速直线运动B.匀减速直线运动C.变速直线运动D.曲线运动5.设a 、v 和S 分别代表物体运动的加速度、速度和位移。

现有初速度均为零的四个物体，他们的运动图象分别如下图所示，则哪个物体在做单向直线运动？（）A.B.C.D.6.钥匙从距水面20m 高的桥面自由落下，竹筏前端在钥匙下落瞬间正好位于正下方。

该竹筏以2.1m/s 的速度匀速前进，若钥匙可以落入竹筏中，不考虑竹筏的宽度，则竹筏至少长（）A.2mB.4mC.6mD.8m7.如图所示是质点作匀变速直线运动的s ~t 图像的一部分，图线上P 点对应的速度大小（）A.小于2m/sB.等于2m/sC.大于2m/sD.无法确定8.一物体做匀加速直线运动，通过一段位移x ∆所用的时间为1t ，紧接着通过下一段位移x ∆所用时间为2t ．则物体运动的加速度为（）A.1212122()()x t t t t t t ∆-+ B.121212()()x t t t t t t ∆-+ C.1212122()()x t t t t t t ∆+- D.121212()()x t t t t t t ∆+-9.甲、乙两车同时同地出发，在同一平直公路上行驶。

SSP高考版11《SSP高考版》11月份答案SSP高考版11月刊练习参考答案P7-8词汇I.1-5 DABAB 6-10 BDACC 11-15 BCAAD16-20 CCACB 21-25 DACCB 26-30 DBABBII.(A) 1. explore 2. flow 3. excluded 4. exists 5. expanded(B) 1. feature 2. furnished 3. fined 4. foundation 5. fatal(C) 1. genes 2. gamble 3. gift 4. general 5. gather(D) 1. hijacked 2. grief 3. heaped 4. grouped 5. gratitude(E) 1. ideal 2. humble 3. imitate 4. impersonal 5. humanity(F) 1. infect 2. intelligent 3. intention 4. interval 5. irregular(G) 1. kidded 2. mass 3. margin 4. long 5. large(H) 1. match 2. maximum 3. measure 4. mercy 5. milder(I) 1. minimum 2. negotiate 3. multiple 4. minor 5. motion (J)1. paced2. original3. obstacle4. observes5. obliged (K) 1. pretty2. temporary3. pressure4. Swift5. purpose (L) 1. tape 2. swallowed 3. tendency 4. supervising 5. temperate (M) 1. underwent 2. undertook 3. transferred 4. toast 5. trend (N) 1. worn 2. weaken 3. vote 4. watch 5. vagueIII.(A) DFBHJ CEGA(B) CJADE HGIF(C) IAJBD GCEH(D) IDCEJ BGFHP9-10 完型填空热身练习1-5 BACDD 6-10 BCCDC 11-14 BDBC综合练习（A）1-5 DBCBB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BCABB（B）1-5 BCDBC 6-10 AACBC 11-15 DABCA（C）1-5 CABDA 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 BDABCP14翻译1.The birthday cake that she brought added to the delight of thebirthday party.2.I really admire your capability of running such a big company.3.You may advise him not to smoke, but I don’t think you wi ll succeed.4.I don’t think I can afford to buy a private car in the near future.5.Let’s see if you may apply what you have learned in the textbooksto our practice.6.Dr. Smith has been appointed to be president of that famousuniversity.7.She made another attempt to climb up the hill, only to fail again.8.They chose to live in the suburb so as to avoid being disturbed.9.You are not to blame since you have not done anything wrong.10.When the birthday cake was placed before the girl, she made a wishand then blew out the candles.11.Hearing the joke, they all burst into laughter.12.Actuall y I don’t care what you are going to do in your spare time.13.You can carry 60 kilograms of luggage when you fly to the UnitedStates.14.The scientist claimed to have made a significant discovery.15.Theory must be combined with practice.16.Now people can communicate with each other by sending e-mail./doc/7216284075.html,pared with other compositions in the class, this is one of thebest.18.Somehow she connected the story with what she had experienced inher childhood.19.The retired worker contributed all he had to the Hope Project.20.Peace was declared after the enemy troops were driven out of theircountry.21.Those who were defeated in the competitions should learn from theirfailure.22.He just kept denying taking any bribe in spite of his colleague’saccusation.23.He got full marks and of course deserved the first award.24.He devoted himself to the independence of his country.25.Did she engage in the research in your university last year?26.a) The shop owner ensured the customer that all thegoods in hisshop were of very good quality.b) The shopkeeper ensured the customer the good quality of all the goods in his shop.27.The disease spread all over the place and not a baby could escapedeath.28.It’s harmful to have one’s skin exposed to the sunlight for toolong a time.29.He tried everything but failed to help his friend out of trouble.30.Her heart was filled with gratitude when she saw what they had donefor her.31.She was really frightened at the sight of a snake.32.After being graduated from high school, they managed to enterfirst-rate universities.33.I hate to trouble others, so I have to depend on myself.34.Don’t hesitate to ask for my help if you need it.35.Her smile implied that she had agreed to my suggestion.36. A high fever probably indicates some serious illness./doc/7216284075.html, keeps people informed of what is happening in every corner ofthe world.38.He doesn’t intend to make a large fortune.39.I don’t want you to get invo lved in their quarrel.40.Please keep your hands off any of the exhibits, will you?41.I have learned from the television that a new medicine hasbeeninvented to cure all kinds of cancer.42.The people long for peace, but are not afraid of any war.43.I’m sure he will manage to help you since he has promised to.44.Nobody likes to make friends with one who neglects his duty.45.I don’t understand why you object to her being a lawyer.46.I owe my progress to my teacher’s help and encouragement.47.We don’t know why he didn’t participate in our aft er-schoolactivity.48.The old traditions will be passed down from generation togeneration.49.If you persevere in your studies, you are sure to make greatprogress.50.She persists in giving all her savings to the disabled people.51.You’d better wear dark glasses to protect your eyes when you walkin the snow.52.Repeated experiments have proved that the theory is correct.53.The company provides all the employees with three mealsa day.54.I’d like to reco mmend this book for you to read.55.The doctor said it would not take long for him to recover from hisillness.56.She referred to her teacher when she talked about her teachingexperience.57.He regards this painting as the most valuable property of his.58.Will the medicine relieve the patient of his bad headache?59.Everyone has to rely on his own efforts mostly while getting helpfrom others.60.Why have you never replied to what I asked?61.All the senior three students are required to have a physicalcheck-up before they take the entrance examinations.62.Parents make a lot of sacrifice so that their children can livebetter in the future.63.Britain is separated from the other European countries by theEnglish Channel.64.Many college students volunteered to serve as interpreters for theinternational conference.65.After he retired, he returned to his hometown and settled down inthe village where he was born.66.No matter what others might say, we shall stick to our research.67.The rain couldn’t sto p the football fans from going to watch thefootball game.68.In the future many robots may substitute for human workers in aworkshop.69.Operation is one of the most effective ways to treat patientssuffering from heart trouble.70.I suspect that some of the officials have accepted bribes.71.Only the mother can easily tell one of the twins from the other.72.I warned him of the danger, but he said he didn’t care.73.I can afford to buy a car but I c an’t afford to maintain it./doc/7216284075.html,ck of sleep is among the major factors that lead to trafficaccidents.75.It was so noisy outside the classroom that the students couldn’tconcentrate on their lessons.76.The house agent promised to arrange for a vehicle to take us to lookat the houses.77.He assured me that he would overcome difficulties and complete thetask.78.China is the third country to succeed in sending human into space.79.Many people consider life abroad a challenge.80.Honesty and diligence enabled him to be promoted as manager of thehotel.81.Given his poor health condition, the teacher excused him fromattending the opening ceremony of the sports meet.82.The report focused on coal mines that were run illegally.83.The teacher forgave him for his carelessness, and promised himanother chance.84.Economic crisis inevitably leads to unemployment.85.The airport refused to make any remarks on the air crash.86.We need to be kept reminded of our shortcomings.87.The first to solve the riddle will be rewarded with a digital camera.88.No one can rob children of their rights to receive education.89.I hope that we will be shown around your new school campus.90.I don’t suppose we ca n go on with the experiment without a computer.91.The board urged us to reply to the c ustomers’ complaints as soonas possible.92.Once you choose to be a teacher, you should be prepared to be devoted.93.It is general phenomenon that what an advertisement says doesn’tagree with the product quality.94. A surgeon is easily infected with diseases in the process of anoperation.95.Since he began to go on a diet, his weight has reduced byone-fifth.96.As Christmas Day is drawing near, the kids are getting more and moreexcited.97.Mother sent Daughter a mobile phone message, congratulating her onbeing elected monitor again.98.As he has made more and more friends with the local people, he hascome to love the seaside city.P18-20模拟试题第I卷Listening comprehension1-5 BBAAC 6-10 ADBCB 11-13 DAB 14-16 CDA17. angry 18. unfairly 19. 300 20. complaint21 natural beauty 22. in the air 23. cucumbers24. healthy and beautiful (soft and natural, smooth)Grammar 25-29 BBCAC 30-34 ACCCB 35-40 CBCACDVocabulary 41. B 42. D 43. CD 44. BD 45. AD 46. BC 47. AC 48. AB 49. A Cloze 50-54 ACDBA 55-59 CADBD 60-64 CBDCA Readingcomprehension65-67 BCD 68-72 CBAB 72-75 CBAD81. Educating girls is more beneficial than any other investment(s)82. Girls are of less value than boys.83. children including boys and girls84. important and rewarding.Translation1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that environmental protection is urgent.2. There’s no doubt that the experience of teamwork will have a positiveeffect on a person’s character.3. Those who are blind to the importance of credit will pay a heavy price,which they cannot afford.4. The reason why we should learn about practical skills is that they willbetter equip us for our future career.5. People differ in their attitudes towards failure. Faced with failure, some of them can stand up to it while some others give up /back away and finally become hopeless losers.WriringDear friends,Time flies. It’s time for me to wave goodbye to my school and it’s your turn to struggle as Senior 3 students. On the point of leaving, I’d like to share some personal experience with you and I hope what I say may be helpful to you.When it comes to how to face up the NCEE, I have to say a positive attitude is of the greatest importance. It’s utterly pointless in complaining about the heavy burden and the diffi culties in your study. Since they are here to stay, it’s how we deal with them that counts. Consequently, the appropriate attitude is regarding them as the cornerstones which will help you hit the peak of success. Take it easy, and always remember the saying that one can because he thinks he can.On the other hand, please attach great importance to your study and don’t allow anything to deprive you of your concentration on preparing for the NCEE. Needlessly to say, there is no easy access to success without making painstaking efforts.The old saying has it tha t constant dripping wears away stones, so you can achieve your goals as long as you go to extreme lengths to realize your dream. By the way, it pays to make full use of the time during class, but I don’t recommend that you burn the midnight oil without paying attention to your health.Come on, friends! When success turns up around the corner, it will compensate all the pains in the course of struggling. Don’t hesitate to strive for your own future.Sincerely yours,Yin si-yuan听力录音原文I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The music and the flowers are lovely.W: Yes. I hope the food is nice.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?2. W: Good morning. Dr. Anderson’s office. May I help you?M: I’d like to make an appointment to have my teeth examined.Q: What is Mr. Anderson?3. M: When does the last bus leave?W: You’ve just missed it by 10 minutes. The last bus left at 6:30.Q: What time is it now?4. M: Are you going to work today?W: I’ve called my boss and said that I am sick.Q: What is the woman most probably going to do?5. W: The lecture this morning was rather boring?M: I can’t agree more. I had one eye on the clock t he whole time.Q: What does the man mean?6. M: I’m so sick and have no money to see a doctor.W: You could have bought a house if you had stopped spending all your money on drink.Q: What do we know about the man?7.M: What’s wrong with your new air conditioner? Let me see if I canrepair it.W: Thank you, John, but you needn’t do that. I had the shop replace it with a new one this morning.Q: What did the woman do this morning? 8. M: Look at the dust on my desk. It looks as if it hasn’t been cleaned for a month.W: Don’t blame me, sir. I’ve only been a cleaner here for a day anda half.Q: What do we learn form the dialogue?9. W: I feel thirsty. Could you get me something to drink?M: Sorry, I’ve got no money with me. We are almost home.Q: What does the man imply?10.W: Mark was called up again to Mr. Allen’s room. Apparently, he wentagainst his class teacher again.M: They say he takes after his elder brother, Bobby. He too used toget into a lot of trouble in school.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 and 13 are based on the following passage.This is nine o’clock news:A poll in the United States released on /doc/7216284075.html, shows that about85 percent of Chinese respondents believe that Chinese worship money morethan any other nation.The poll was conducted on Wednesday, following a Reuters poll revealingthat citizens of South Korea, Japan and China were the most likely to saymoney is more important to them now than before. Reuters also said youngpeople in all three countries particularly emphasize the importance ofmoney and see it as a sign of success.Two bomb explosions in Afghan capital Kabul killed at least 14 people,including three suicide bombers, and injured 11 others onFriday morning,Afghan police said. A suicide bomber exploded and two other attackers wereshot.BBC reported that the Islamist rebels already claimed responsibility forthe attacks.A killer whale at the Sea World amusement park in central Florida killeda trainer Wednesday, a spokesman said.There were conflicting reports about the incident, with authoritiessaying the woman had died after apparently falling into the whale's tankand an eyewitness claiming that the animal leapt out of the water to grabher in its mouth.11. Which country worship money more than any other nation according tothe news?12. How many people were killed in Afghan capital Kabul bomb explosion?13. What happened in the Sea World amusement park in central Florida according to the news?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.May I have your attention please. As you are aware, the nation is experiencing an energy shortage. The president has asked everyone to cooperate in making the best possible use of energy resources. In answer to the president’s request, the Davis Company will take these act ions:1)During the winter months, the temperature in all offices willbe no higher than 20 C. It is recommended that all employees wear warm clothing.2)To save electricity every employee is asked to turn off the lightswhen leaving his or her office.3)All offices and hallways will be cleaned during working hoursrather than at night. Please cooperate with the cleaning staff in this matter.We are asking for everyone’s cooperation in making this plan a success. If you have further suggestions for using energy wisely, please contact your supervisor. Thank you.14. Whose request is the company answering?15. Which will probably cause the greatest inconvenience to the workers?16. In what event are the employees supposed to contact their supervisors?Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: You look so angry. What happened?M: Nothing. I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.W: Come on. I think you need to let off some steam. Besides,you sho uldn't you’re your feelings on yourself. They'll eat you alive. So, talk to me.M: All right. This morning I took my car to the garage to have themcheck the air-conditioner. They only gave it a simple check, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300 dollars!W: No wonder you're angry. I'd be mad, too if someone treated me like that.M: Yeah. And they were offensive, too. They said I didn't know anything about cars, which I don't, but they didn't have to be so rude!W: Sounds like you got a raw deal! Maybe you should make a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.M: Yes, I will.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Oh, honey! Look at the girl on the screen. She's really pretty, isn't she? Her skin looks so baby smooth!W: Well, it's just that she puts lots of make-up on her face.Actually, natural beauty comes from using make-up.M: Ah, I can smell jealousy in the air!W: She has nothing that deserves my jealousy. I don't have to put things on my face and I still look pretty. Don't you think so?M: Yeah, right! But what did you put on your face last night, those little greenish things?W: They're cucumbers. They're natural skin soothers, natural healers of the skin. Haven't you heard them say on TV that...erh...theysoften the skin, wipe out the roughness, counter irritation,andbuild strength?M: Yeah, yeah, yeah! They wipe out tight, tired feelings and remove lines and age signs. Blah, blah, blah, blah, blah! See I can even recite it.W: That's right! You've learned a lot, haven't you?。

B6 语法代词、形容词和副词、it的用法1-5 DDBBD 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 ABBDD16-20 CCDCB 21-25 BABBB 26-30 BCBBA31-35 CCDCD 36-40 CCBAC 41-45 AACAD46-50 ACDAD 51-55 BCADC 56-60 DBCCB61-65 CBBDA 66-70 ADBDD 71-74 BABDB7-8语法模拟考试语法题精选(A) 1—5 BDBCD 6—10 BBBCC 11—15 BABCC 16 B(B) 1—5 DADAB 6—10 ABADB 11—15 BACAC 16. B(C) 1—5 DCBCD 6—10 ACCDA 11—15 BDBCD 16 A(D) 1—5 ADCBA 6—10 DABAC 11—15 DDDBC 16 B(E) 1—5 ADABB 6—10 BCABD 11—15 BCCAD 16 C(F) 1—5 AADAB 6—10 DADBD 11—15 CADCA 16 C(G) 1—5 ABDDA 6—10 BACCD 11—15 CAADB 16 D(H) 1—5 BACBD 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 DDCDB 16 C(I) 1—5 DADBB 6—10 ACBDD 11—15 ABDBC 16 AB9-10 词汇单词的后缀I. 1-5 CDDCC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 CBBBC 21-25 CCADC II.(A) J C H A I B D F E(B) I C B F G D H J E(C) A B I F G E H J D(D) B G H A I J E D F(E) J B F G D E I H AB11-12词汇语境中的词汇运用I. 1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BABAD 11-15 CDBCCII.(A) B G D C E I J H F(B) D G J B A E C H I(C) I D E F G B C J H(D) B J G F E A C D I(E) C E H J A D F I B(F) A E H B I D F G J(G) F J D C A H B E GB11-16 完型填空专项练习Passage 1 1-5 ACCBD 6-10 BDBAA 11-15 CBDDCPassage 2 1-5ACDCB 6-10 CACDA 11-15 CACAAPassage 3 1-5 CBDAC 6-10 BACBC 11-15 CDBAD Passage 4 1-5 ABADB 6-10 A BCCB 11-15 BACBAPassage 5 1-5 DBACD 6-10 CAABA 11-15 CBBBDPassage 6 1-5ADCDC 6-10 BCBAD 11-15ABDAC Passage 7 1-5 ACDAA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BADCBPassage 8 1-5CBDAB 6-10CDCCD 11-15 ABBADPassage 9 1-5 ABACA 6-10 BDCDA 11-15CBBDCPassage 10 1-5CBDAA 6-10DCBAD 11-15ABCBAPassage 11 1-5 BCADA 6-10 BCDCB 11-15 AABDB Passage 12 1-5 BCDCD6-10 BAACC 11-15 ABDBCPassage 13 1-5BCCAB 6-10DABBD 11-15CDACB Passage 14 1-5 DCCBC 6-10 ADABD 11-15 ADCBD Passage 15 1-5 AABBC 6-10DCDAB 11-15 CDABC Passage 16 1-5 ABDDC 6-10 ADDAD 11-15 BBACA Passage 17 1-5ADACD 6-10ACABA 11-15DBCDBB18 如何做好英语阅读语篇理解推理判断题(A) 1-4 BDCA (B) 5-7 CDD(C) 8-11BACC (D) 12-16 DFCEAB19-21 如何做好英语语篇理解观点态度题(A) 1-3 DCC(B) 4-7 BABA(C) 8-10 ADB(D) 11-14 CDBA(E) 15-18 BCAC(F) 19-22 CDAB(G) 23-26 DDCB(H) 27-29 BCC(I) 30-33 DBAB(J) 34-37 ABCDB23 翻译中的时态和语态1. It was at the university that he formed the habit of staying up.2. Nobody but a fool will believe what you said.3. You can either go to sleep or do your homework, but stop sitting there doing nothing.4. The basketball team of our class is strong enough to beat any other class team.5. Seldom was he seen smoking after the operation.6. Do more exercise, otherwise you will put on more weight.7. It is generally believed that not buying a car but maintaining a car is expensive.8. It’s said that it was not long before China had female astronauts.9. It is said that he spent the rest of his life in France.10. It is only forty years since the computer was invented.11. He didn’t live on his own until he was in his thirties.12. Please think it over before you decide how to do it.13. It was in his forties that Mr. Wang went abroad for the first time.14. You’d better hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.15. There shouldn’t be too much noise near the hospital.16. Knowing that he entered the final, he was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.17. You won’t make progress in physics unless you improve your learning habit.18. He has already been too tired to get up.19. Living surroundings are being damaged, which led to the number of animals dropping sharply.20. It is reported that that factory caught a fire again.21. It is obvious that they went off their destination farther and farther.22. What worried her parents was that she decided not to eat breakfast.23. I advise you to go by train unless you are in a hurry.24. He said modestly that what he had done was not worth mentioning.25. It was many years before the people came to acknowledge the discovery in biology by that scientist.26. Never has he been heard from since he went to France.27. Not until I read the book did I know more about the history of Hong Kong.28. We all agree that nothing can be accomplished without making efforts.29. Some people would rather look on than participate in sports activities.30. It is a good habit to offer seats to the old on a bus.31. So far I still remember the moment when I was invited to visit Hong Kong for the first time.32. It won’t be long before we meet each other again.33. His handwriting was too small to recognize.34. What disappointed us a lot was that our picnic had to be delayed because of the rain.35. He is so proud that he never takes others’ advice.36. Have a good rest, and you will recover your strength soon.37. He fell asleep on the sofa before the football game started.38. Small as Europe is, it has a great impact on the world.39. Whatever exists is reasonable.40. As a kindergarten teacher, you can’t be too patient.41. Early to bed and early to rise is good for health.42. There’s no point regretting. You should try to make up for the loss.43. There have been signs that restaurants are getting more and more popular with ordinary families.44. He is always thinking in his peculiar way.45. There is no need to worry about find a job if you have a good command of English.46. We can’t deny the fact that environment has an impact on sleep.47. The thief was seen run into the direction of the park.48. If you are willing to take their challenge, you’d better try contacting them.49. It is a wonder that he has learned two foreign languages within a year.50. As long as you make efforts, it won’t matter whether you win or lose.51. He left a good impression on his landlord by often paying compliment to their pet dog.52. Don’t make decision easily without making the truth clear.53. My parents put emphasis on my manners during my growth.54. None of the colleagues wanted to cooperate with him because he was always finding faults.55. His room was in a mess when the party was over.56. My father never refuses my demand when he is in a good mood.57. He is always greeting others on the initiative on any occasion.58. The reason why you failed was that you didn’t notice the process but only the result.59. Owning a driving license but never driving has become a common phenomenon.It is a common phenomenon to hold a driving license but never drive.60. They had no choice but to rearrange the schedule because of the sudden change in weather.B24 四字词的翻译1. It is incredible that the bank was robbed in broad daylight.2. It is beyond everyone’s imagination that the little girl is badly spoilt and given whatever she asks for by her parents.3. The students benefited a lot from what the teacher said at the graduating ceremony.4. He dreams of seeing the sun rising above the sea with his own eyes one day.5. Reading habits vary from person to person.6. They both share the same interest but differ completely in thinking.7. Lack of cooperation cost them a good opportunity.8. He can’t stand working with those who never stop talking.9. The bigger the tree is, the more wind it will catch.10. He couldn’t make a decision whether to admit his mistakes to the teacher or to hide the truth.11. The shoe store claimed that the prices of all the shoes had been reduced by 60 percent, but there were still few customers.12. Nowadays we can be informed of what is happening around the country without leaving our homes.13. He is always repeating what others say without having his own idea.14. Compared with you, what I have done is not worth mentioning.15. Although the old man has no one to depend on, he is still ready to help others anytime.16. After their only son died in the accident, the old couple depended on each other.17. Many people take it for granted to donate blood without payment.18. After the home team won the game, fans were wild with joy.19. In the past ten years the old professor has spared no effort to help the patient he doesn’t know at all.20. Sometimes parents take no notice of their children’s reasonable demands.21. Children should be taught how to live on their own.22. In this situation, it won’t work whichever key you press.23. Not paying enough attention to his rival, he lost the game for no reason.24. Have you ever heard about the story that a prince falls in love with a country maid at the first sight?25. When it was her turn to introduce herself, she was so nervous that she was at a loss.26. Students voiced their different opinions in the class meeting and put forward much advice on saving resources.27. The domestic comedy appeals to everyone, whether old or young.28. He came up to the expectations by winning the first prize in the speech contest.29. Since he won’t join you in the excursion, you’d better not force him.30. We both happen to agree with each other on how to deal with the used batteries.31. If you persist to go your own way, the consequence will be beyond imagination.32. Although he was beaten by his rival, he pretended as if nothing had happened.33. Word came that the seven hostages who had been kidnapped were all released, which made people relieved.34. Who will become the first woman in China to go into space remains unknown.35. The medical discovery remains to be improved in terms of its possible application.36. If we fail to find the real cause for the failure, we will run the risk of repeating the mistake.37. As a common saying goes, truth sounds unpleasant just as good medicine tastes bitter.38. It is no use explaining after you have made such a serious mistake.39. The report about the accident in the newspaper turned out to be totally different from the truth.40. He couldn’t wait to share the joy of success with his family members.41. He managed to finish his university education thanks to his neighbors’ generosity.42. I will never make friends with those who always say one thing but mean another.43. I can’t help laughing at his way of talking.44. The story of The Race Between Hare and Tortoise indicates that a person with pride is sure to lose.45. You should be responsible for the matter instead of pretending to be ignorant of it.46. Since you are new here, it is normal not to be accustomed.47. His success is closely related to his talent and perseverance.48. It is impossible for you to handle so much at the same time even if you are capable of everything.49. The band’s outstanding performance kept everyone on the edge of his seat, which was beyond my expectation.50. China will take advantage of the great influence of the Olympics to demonstrate its profound culture that can be tracked back 5000 years.51. This young man, who used to be unknown to the public, should explode into a prominence no one had anticipated.52. She is the kind of person who is given an inch and will take a mile.53. There are some things in life that it is unwise to leave to chance.54. When he thought of the interview tomorrow, a feeling of dread set in.55. After the film Hero hit the cinema, the musician Tan Dun became a household name.56. When you are frustrated and down, you must pick yourself up and make a comeback.57. There will be no relief before something wrong is set right.58. You have got to put the past behind you before can move on.59. Cool down, and there’s no need to lose your temper over such a trivial matter.60. It is his wide interest developed in his childhood and tireless study that have built up his successful career.B27-29 高三年级英语模拟考试试卷（四）1．C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D6. C7. D8. C9. B 10. A11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C17. Pears 18. Two 19. roses 20. 150 21. The man / Mr Hobson22. a morning call 23. 908 24. At 5:3025. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. F 43. B 44. I 45. J 46. A 47. G 48. C 49. E 50. B51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A61. A 62. B 63. D 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. A 69. B 70. B71. C 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. B 76. F 77. D 78. B 79. E 80. C81. With the help of the radio equipment / Through the radio equipment. / By using the radio equipment.82. Because they were made of wood frames covered by fabric83. MLS/ “microwave” landing systems84. will trigger a special signalTranslation:1. The Internet seems to make the world smaller and smaller.2. In face of / Face with endless exams, many students began to grow tired of those boring courses3. After these miners had been trapped in the coal mine for three months, they could / were able to survive, which was really a wonder / miracle.4. The United Nations held a meeting in Sweden to share ideas about / on how to take better care of the earth.5. Busy as she is / was, she takes / took trouble to buy food and cook meals / do some shopping and cooking for the lonely old woman / man every day in the past ten years .Writing:As vividly shown in the picture, we can clearly find that the boy is so absorbed in chatting on the Internet while his mother was standing behind. Obviously, his mother wanted to talk to his son but unexpectedly，what she got as a response from her son was “ can’t talk now.I am chatting.” In fact, what the picture conveys here is far from what a web user is doing in his virtual world. Instead, it reveals thought-provoking phenomenon.However, we have to admit such a phenomenon is quite familiar to us. It can be understandable that online chatting, as a new communicative way, has become more and more popular, especially with us youngsters. Taking me as an example, I used to be sitting in front of the computer day and night, typing, playing games or chatting. You know what happened ?It was not only a waste of time but also caused me to pay less and less attention to people and things around. As a result, I neglected my study and gave up much social communication which is essential for mental health.Of course now I realized we should take a positive attitude towards the Internet so as not to be addicted to it. We should try to reduce the negative effect to the minimum and make online chatting our valuable assistant. We should interact with our parents frequently to narrow the generation gap. Just imagine if we become too dependent on chatting on the Internet, it may, in the long run, give rise to more serious social problems.Tape scriptPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you h ear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to school. Riding in that rush-hour traffic is terrible. M: But by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left.Q: What is the man’s problem if he takes the bus to school?2. M: Let’s go to the dance at the Student Center on Friday.W: Sounds great, but I’m going to a lecture. Thanks for asking me, though.Q: What does the woman imply?3. W: Would you like some hot coffee or tea?M: I like them both, but I’d rather have something cold.Q: What does the man want to drink?4. W: How can I get to the shopping center from here?M: You can take a bus or a taxi, but it isn’t too far to walk.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?5. M: Have you found a class yet?W: I’m just checking the schedule now.Q: What can be inferred about the man?6. W: Do you mind if I turn on the radio for a while?M: No, I don’t mind.Q: What does the man mean?7. M: I’m worried about Anna. She’s really been unhappy lately. All she does is to stay in her room all day.W: That sounds serious. She’d better see someone at the Counseling Center.Q: What does the woman suggest Anna do?8. W: If you have a few minutes, I’d like to talk with you about my project.M: Please go on.Q: What does the man mean?9. W: Excuse me. I was in line here first.M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t realize that you were waiting.Q: What will the man probably do?10. M: The neighbors are going to have another party.W: Not again!Q: What does the woman imply?Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.When I was a child, there were some people whose ideas I respected. My uncle, John I thought, knew everything about the world. He had traveled and seen all there was to see. I believed anything he told me about places like China, Australia, and Brazil. When I wanted to knowanything about baseball I asked our neighbor, Mr. Parmer. My teacher, Miss Clinton was an expert on animals and I always believed all of the things she told our class about the living creatures.When I was sixteen years old, I got the idea that the adults really didn’t know very much. I, of course, knew everything. Then, when I was twenty, I realized that I should respect their opinions and ideas all the time. They had experienced so much and could give the best advice.Some people have an opinion on every subject. Others have none. I think the best kind is the person who studies the subject before giving an answer to the question. What do you think?Questions:11. Who is Parmer?12. What kind of boy was the speaker when he was sixteen?13. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Here is the news – The Indian Security Forces now say at least 10 policemen, including a senior officer were killed when separatist militants attacked a headquarters compound in the center of Kashmiri capital of Srinagar. They say more bodies may be buried under the debris. The militants seized the base, home of the Police Special Operations Group and held more than 100 police hostage’s for almost 24hours before army commandoes stormed it. The Indians say 3 Kashmiri guerrillas died in the operation. Earlier they used rockets and mortar fire through the night in an attempt to dislodge the militants. Correspondents say it’s the latest in a series of daring raids, aimed at the heart of the Indian Security Operation in Kashmir.Questions:14. What is the news mainly about?15. How many Kashmiri guerrillas died in the operation?16. What cannot be inferred from the news?Part C Longer ConversationsDirection: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blankswith the information you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?M: Yes, Ms. Would you please buy me some fruit?W: No problem, sir. But may I ask what kind of fruit you would like, apples or pears?M: Some pears, I think. Mmm, two kilos, please.W: I see. What about some flowers to decorate the room?M: Good idea. Some Chinese roses, please.W: A basket of Chinese roses?M: That’s it. So how much, do you think, will be enough, Ms?W: Please give me 150 yuan in advance. I’ll have them bought for you.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Could you do me a favor?W: Sure, Mr. Hobson.M: This is my first visit to China. I’m not used to the time difference yet. Could you arrange a morning call for me tomorrow?W: Yes, but at what time would you like to get up, sir?M: At half past five, please.W: Would you like to be woken by phone or a knock at the door?M: By phone, please. I don’t want to disturb the neighbors.W: Very well, sir. I’ll tell the operator to call you up at 5:30. Your room number is 908. Am I correct?M: Yes, you are right.W: Good night, sir. Sleep well and have pleasant dreams.B30-32高三年级英语模拟考试试卷（五）第I卷1. C2. C3. A4. A5. C6. B7. B8. D9. C 10. D11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B15. B16. A17. Greenhouse 18. burning 19. atmosphere 20. heat21. in a meeting 22. successful creatures23. far more 24. their body chemistry25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C29. B30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D34. D35. A 36. A 37. B 38. D39. B40. B 41. H 42. A 43. G44. B45. F 46. I 47. E 48. C49. D50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B54. A55. B 56. A 57. B 58. D59. C60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D64. B65. C 66. A 67. C 68. B69. C70. D 71. B 72. B 73. C 74. A75. A 76. B 77. F 78. A 79. C80. E81. Propaganda is defined as organized attempt to influence people’s thinking or action.82. Advertising, campaigning or political office and promoting social or environmentalconcerns83. Appealing to people’s emotions.84. To advise readers to be aware of propaganda.第II卷I.翻译共20分参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）1. Let me write this experience down while it is still fresh in my mind.2. You have no reason not to inform us in advance that you plan to cancel the contract.3. Those who follow the fashion at great cost should change their lifestyle as soon aspossible.4. The problem is whether you can stick to you r point of view while most people are againstit.5. Now that/Since you claim that you want to be independent of your parents, why do you economically depend entirely on them?II. 作文参考范文As we all know, Shanghai World Expo is bring great benefits to China. Millions of guestsfrom home and abroad visited Shanghai. We showed the significant development in scienceand technology of Shanghai and many beautiful tourist attractions to the whole world.However, some phenomenons are arousing our attention at the same time. Some people who。

2021年10月上海华东师范大学第二附属中学2022届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（含答案）1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you 'will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He will give the woman some tips on the game.B. The woman has good reason to quit the game.C. He is willing to play chess with the woman.D. The woman should go on playing chess.2.A. The man can forward the mail to Mary.B. She can call Mary to take care of the mail.C. Mary probably knows Sally's new address.D. She would like to resume contact with Sally.3. A. His handwriting has a unique style.B. His notes are not easy to read.C. He did not attend today’s class.D. He is very pleased to be able to help.4. A. The man had better choose another restaurant.B. The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C. The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D. The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5 A. He has been looking forward to spring.B. He has been waiting for the winter sale.C. He will clean the woman's boots for spring.D. He will help the woman put things away.6. A. The woman is rather forgetful.B. The man appreciates the woman's help.C. The man often lends books to the woman.D. The woman often works overtime at weekends,7. A. Go to work on foot. B. Take a sightseeing trip.C. Start work earlier than usual.D. Take a walk when the weather is nice.8. A. The plane is going to land at another airport.B. All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.C. Temporary closing has disturbed the airport’s operation.D. The airport’s management is in real need of improvement.9. A. One box of books is found missing. B. Some of the boxes arrived too late.C. Replacements have to be ordered.D. Some of the books are damaged.10. A. The man will pick up Professor Johnson at his office.B. The man did not expect his paper to be graded too soon.C. Professor Johnson has given the man a very high grade,D. Professor Johnson will talk to each student in his office.Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked some questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will he spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.。

2024届上海东昌中学高三英语10月试卷II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.What Can One City Do?People around the world are concerned about global warming and are talking about ways to stop it.The city of Cambridge,Massachusetts,in the United States,is doing more than just talking. Cambridge wants to become a world leader in energy-efficient buildings.Today,Naema Omar is improving her80-year-old house in Cambridge.To keep the heat inside in the winter,she is filling the space inside the walls with insulation（绝缘）.Insulation is usually made from chemicals,but in her house,she is using(21)_________new--insulation made from recycled blue jeans and other clothes.She has also put in a new type of light called an LED lamp(22)_________uses only a tiny amount of electricity.The light-bulbs in it last for20 to30years before needing(23)_________(change).But eco-friendly insulation and lighting are much more expensive than the usual kind(24) __________________many people in Cambridge can't afford them.A group called Cambridge Energy Alliance(CEA)(25)_________(work)to solve this problem.They want to help every resident and business in the city conserve energy.People can ask the group to come and look at (26)_________they can make their house or office building eco-friendly.The CEA then makes them a plan to save15to30percent on heating,gas,water,and electricity.Then the group help people borrow money to pay for the improvements.The money that people save by being(27) _________(efficient)should be enough to pay back the loan.It was ten years ago that the city of Cambridge decided to try to reduce its carbon emissions. More than80percent of the carbon dioxide(28)_________(produce)in Cambridge comes from buildings-not from cars(29)_________successful,the program will not only save a lot of energy but also make new jobs for local people.Workers(30)_________(need)to put in insulation,install better doors and windows,and make other energy improvements on buildings.The CEA hopes that their program will be an example for other cities.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.biddingB.formerlyC.survivedD.classifyE.versionF.exceededG.specializing H.necessarily I.authenticity J.overstated K.antiquarianRare copy of Shakespeare's First Folio sold for almost$10million Wednesday,becoming the most expensive work of literature ever to appear at auction.The First Folio is considered among the most important collections of literature in the English language.It contains18works that had not__31__appeared in print,and would otherwise have been lost to history,including"Macbeth"and"Twelfth Night."Published in1623by the actors John Heminge and Henry Condell,friends of the English playwright,the book is formally titled"Comedies,Histories,and Tragedies,"based on the three genres the part used to__32__the plays.The__33__sold on Wednesday was the first complete copy to appear at auction since one went for$6.1million in2001.After a six-minute__34__battle between three telephone buyers, the item was purchased by book dealer and__35__Stephan Loewentheil for$9.98million.In a phone interview following the sale,he described Shakespeare's original folios as the"holy grail （圣杯）of books.""It is the greatest work in the English language,surely the greatest work of theater,so it's something that anyone who loves intellectualism has to consider a holy object,"said Loewentheil, who owns stores__36__in rare books and photography in New York and Maryland.Although around750copies of the First Folio were produced,just235are known to have __37__to the present day.Of these,only56are considered to be complete,with almost all of them now held by institutions in the US and UK,according to Christie's,whose sale catalog said the item's"extraordinary rarity...cannot be__38__."The book came in a binding dating back to the early19th century.It was sold alongside a letter by Shakespeare scholar Edmond Malone from1809confirming its__39__.The final sale price__40__the auction house's estimates,which had predicted top bids of$4 million to$6million.III.Reading ComprehensionsSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage,there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.There are countless reasons to stay up late in college.Here's one good reason to go to bed.The less a student sleeps every night,the lower their grade-point average will be,according to a two-year study of the sleep habits of more than600college freshmen.Researchers found that every lost hour of average nightly sleep at the start of an academic term was associated with a0.07-point__41__in a student's end-of-term GPA.When a student slept less than six hours a night,the__42__of lost sleep on a student's grades was even more __43__,said David Creswell,the lead author of the study."You're__44__this sleep debt,"Creswell said."And that has a pretty negative role__45__ people's academics.Sleep,especially undisturbed sleep,helps the brain__46__and retain information it has learned.And when someone is sleep-deprived,attention span and memory are also impaired.But students face a variety of"__47__pressure"that keep them up late in college,which is often the first time students are living away from home,Creswell said.The average student in the sample group typically fell asleep at about2:30a.m.__48__any of the students went to bed before midnight.And,on average,they slept6.5hours a night.It's not clear why less sleep would cause someone to have a lower GPA,Creswell said. Sleeping for longer,__49__periods of time allows for REM sleep,a period of unconscious rapid eye movement that corresponds with high activity in the brain.Creswell said he__50__that a regular pattern of__51__sleep creates a"sleep debt"over time,leaving students unable to concentrate."These college students are going to class with a ton of sleep debt,and they're having trouble staying focused and__52__in college classrooms,"Creswell said."Those thing can really harm your ability to really__53__with the material."Obviously,the findings could inform systemic changes at university campaigns or workshops to help students have a better night's sleep.There are multiple pathways to get to a GPA,and sleep is like the__54__that holds students'lives together in lots of domains."Fundamentally,it__55__:If we're not sleeping well,all systems are not a go,"Creswell said. "Our body is not prepared for the day ahead of us and what we're asking it to do if we don't have that good,basic chunk of night-time sleep."41.A.consistent B.parallel C.rise D.drop42.A.efficiency B.elite C.effect D.edge43.A.proportioned B.pronounced C.promoted D.proceeded44.A.accumulating B.accusing C.relieving D.refunding45.A.in accordance with B.in terms of C.in line with D.in a state of46.A.preoccupy B.produce C.process D.privilegeplimenting prehending plicating peting48.A.Briefly B.Brilliantly C.Barely D.Bitterly49.A.unpredicted B.uninterrupted C.undetermined D.undermined50.A.suspects B.suspends C.sustains D.subscribes51.A.improper B.insufficient C.adequate D.extraordinary52.A.building B.returning C.learning D.enrolling53.A.engage B.emerge C.evolve D.evaluate54.A.glance B.gossip C.grade D.gluees up to es down to C.goes in for D.gets down toSection BDirections:Read the following two passage.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal10-year-old.She loves dressing up as Elsa from"Frozen",playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping.But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she's also a university student.Esther,from Walsall,an industrial town in the UK's West Midlands region,is one of the country's youngest college freshmen.The talented10-year-old enrolled at the Open University in January and is already top of the class,having recently scored100%in an exam."It's so interesting and super easy,"she laughs."My mum taught me in a nice way."She adds, "I want to finish the course in two years.Then I'm going to do my PhD in financial maths when I'm13.I want to have my own bank by the time I'm15because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people."And in case people think her parents have pushed her into starting university early,Esther disagrees."I actually wanted to start when I was seven.But my mum didn't agree."After three years of begging,Mother Efe finally agreed to explore the idea.Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers.Her mother noticed her daughter's gift for figures shortly after she began homeschooling her at the age of three.Initially,Esther's parents had enrolled her in a private school but after a few short weeks,the usually-energetic youngster refused to go back to that school because the teachers didn't let her talk in class.In the UK, education is not compulsory until five,so Efe stared to do little things at home by teaching basic number skills but Esther was smiles ahead.By four,her natural talent for maths had seen the eager student move on to algebra（代数学）and quadratic equations（二次方程式）.And Esther isn't the only maths miracle in the family.Her younger brother Isaiah,6,will soon be sitting his first A-level exam in June.56.Which of the following makes Esther Okade different from her normal peers?A.She is the youngest college student in the UK.B.She goes to university at a much earlier age.C.She often gets full marks in maths exams.D.She loves acting as a university student.57.From the passage we can learn that_________.A.Esther thinks her parents expect too much of herB.Esther cannot adapt herself well to college lifeC.Esther asked to go to university even earlierD.Esther dislike being taught at home58.What might be a main factor that has led to Esther's being a math genius?A.The gene from her family.B.Her course in the universityC.The criticism from her teachers.D.Her mother's homeschooling59.Esther can be described as a girl who_________.A.is creative and loves exploring the unknownB.is ambitious and has a clear goalC.is rebellious but ready to help othersD.is energetic but reluctant to challenge herself(B)Exhibition of the weekCharles II:Art&PowerQueen's Gallery,London SW1(0303-1237300,),until13May.Charles II had the misfortune to be in a time"loaded with a rare tonnage of national tension", said Waldemar Januszczak in The Sunday Times.His father Charles,of course,"paid the price for his royalty"when he died in1649.Arguably Charles II,who regained the throne（王位）in1660, occupied"an even hotter seat".He was well aware that the might suffer the same fate as his father. Yet,as this"uplifting"new exhibition at the Queen's Gallery reveals,Charles was a"brilliant operator who played his moves likes a chess grand-master"--and who used art to glorify the monarchy（君主制）and to justify his rule.The exhibition brings together a wealth of paintings, drawings and furniture he inherited or collected over the course of his"remarkably successful reign（统治）".The result is a"grand"celebration of"a king who brought happiness back to his nation."Art certainly played a"vital"role in establishing the Restoration,said Laura Cumming in the Observer.Prints in the exhibition show Charles"effortlessly"calming a horse or offering his "healing touch to the sick".The Shropshire oak in which he famously hid from the Round-heads after the Battle of Worcester can be seen again and again.Most"striking"of all is John Michael Wright's painting,which is so big that the viewer is"just about on kissing level with the royal feet".But the show has an inherent flaw,said Nancy Durrant in the Times.On climbing up to the throne,Charles found that most of his father's vast art collection had been sold off by Oliver Cromwell,and he set about securing its return.While this ambitious initiative was"effective"in England,it worked less well in recovering the masterpieces that were sold overseas--and their absence is disappointing once you learn what was lost.Nevertheless Charles added some marvelous art to the Royal collection,said Jonathan Jonesin the Guardian.There are many fine British works in this show--notably Peter Lely's painting of a royal mistress,Louise de Kerouaille,Duchess of Portsmouth.However,the"drop-dead highlights"of Charles's collection come from abroad:they include Lorenzo Lotto's"intensely atmospheric"1527portrait of Andrea Odoni,and the hundreds of"amazing"drawings by Leonardo da Vinci,four of which are on show here.What an"absorbing"exhibition this is.60.According to the passage Charles II_________A.suffered the same fate as his father,Charles IB.ruled the nation in an incomparably fierce wayC.was one of the greater chess players in historyD.started his reign while the nation was in trouble61.According paragraph2,the"inherent flaw"refers to the fact that_________.A.Charles II brought most of his father's vast art collections abroadB.visitors will feel disappointed to see what is on show in the exhibitionC.Oliver Cromwell wasn't able to recover the masterpieces he once soldD.the exhibition fails to include some masterpieces sold overseas in history62.Which of the following statements is true of the exhibition?A.It is most famous for its local collections.B.It shows how art was used to restore the nation.C.It excludes what Charles II collected in his reign.D.It includes hundreds of drawings by Leonardo da Vinci.(C)Between the last application season and the current one,Swarthmore College,a school nationally renowned for its academic rigor,changed the requirements for students for admission into its next freshman class.It made filling out the proper forms easier.Swarthmore is hardly alone in the desire to eliminate obstacles for a bounty of applicants. Over the last decade,many elite colleges have adjusted their applications in ways that remove disincentives and maximize the odds that the number of students contesting to get in remains robust-or,even better,grows larger.In one sense,that's an egalitarian（平等主义的）approach worth compliment and a sensibleattempt to be sure that no qualified candidate is missed.But there's often a less pure motive in play. In our increasingly status-oriented society,a school's reputation is improved by a low acceptance rate,which can even influence how U.S.News&World Report ranks it.And unless a school is shrinking the size of its students body,the only way to bring its acceptance rate down is to get its number of applicants up.So,many colleges methodically generate interest only to frustrate it. They woo applicants for the purpose of turning them down.And there can be other justifications for what looks like a loosening of application demands. Smith College and several other similarly prominent colleges no longer require the SAT or ACT, and Kathleen McCarney,the president of Smith College,said that that's not a bid for more applicants.It's a recognition that top scores on those tests correlate with high family income and may say more about an applicant's economic advantages--including,say,private SAT tutoring-than about their academic potential.Jim Bock,Swarthmore's dean of admissions,said that by lightening the essay load for its current applicants,the college was less concerned about increasing its overall number of applicants than about making sure candidates of great merit didn't miss out on Swarthmore and vice versa.He mentioned the hypothetical example of a high school student from a low-income family who works10or more hours a day and doesn't have sufficient time to do different essays for different schools.But will Swarthmore's applicants this year give quite as much thought regarding whether it is suitable and the right home for them?I'm betting not.When it's very easy for a student to apply to yet one more college and each school is simply another desirable box of cereal on the top shelf that he or she is determined to reach,there's inadequate thought to a tailored match,which is what the admission process should strive for.It's what the measure of success should be.63.What changes has Swarthmore College made in the application process?A.It simplified its application procedure.B.It lowered its requirements for admission.C.It expanded the size of its next freshman class.D.It eliminated obstacles for minority applicants.64.The underlined word"woo"(Para.3)is closest in meaning to_________.A.respectB.pursueC.imposeD.cheat65.Kathleen McCarney holds that the results of the SAT or ACT_________.A.should pay an essential role in the admissions processB.conceal the uneven distribution of educational resourcesC.reflect test-takers'academic potential to a large extentD.are closely related to test-takers'family income levels66.According to the author,the success of a school's admission process lies in_________.A.improving the school's reputation nationwideB.increasing the overall number of applicants for the schoolC.recruiting as many genuine students as possibleD.making suitable matches between applicants and the schoolSection CDirections:Read the passage carefully.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Being a star in the video age means having the right set-up,speaking well and listening wellB.whether providing decent home-working equipment or giving feedback on how people appear on screen,employers can help everyone improve their video gameC.Whether you are on camera or in the room,it is always easier to listen when there is something worth hearingD.Executives realized that they could send video messages to their workforces rather thanhaving to assemble in town hallsE.However,not everyone needs to look like an A-listerF.After all,one great benefit of the virtual meeting is that you can get actual work done in itHow to Thrive in a video ageThe pandemic embedded video into the workplace.Workers who had never previously been on camera suddenly spent every hour of the day getting used to the sight of themselves and their colleagues on screen._________67_________There is no going back.Blogs have become vlogs.Meetings are now recorded as a matter so that people can fail to watch them back later.Some firms routinely ask applicants to recordanswers to certain questions on video,so that people can't see how well prospective recruits communicate.Since video has become more central to work,it pays to be good at it. _________68_________.Workers can improve under their own steam,but companies can help, too.To see what the right set-up looks like,just observe the range of images on your next, video-conferencing call.It will probably be a complete mishmash（大杂烩）.Some people will be bathed in the warm glow of a ring light;others will be emerging from the shadows like the Emperor Palpatine.Obviously,there is a limit to how level the playing-field-between home offices can be,when living environments between employees differ so greatly._________69_________: people who regularly make presentations or see clients have greater claim on fancier equipment.Advice on how to present well on video is not that different to advice on presenting in general.But there are some specific pitfalls with video.One is where to look.Staring into the camera is unnatural.Some advice pinning a photo of someone you respect right by the lens.But looking at the camera is harder if you are referring to notes no the screen at the same time. Teleprompter（提词器）software maybe the right answer.Perhaps the least recognised skill in the video age is listening well._________70_________ --being able to turn your camera off when your time is being royally wasted may be the pandemic's greatest gift to productivity.Yet one of the downsides is how distracting it can be:as well as checking yourself out and following the online chat,you can comment on someone's new wallpaper while watching their neighbour shovel noodles into their mouth.It takes real effort to stay focused in such circumstances.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following three passages.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.Changing Times Bring New StandardsThe Academy Awards,popularly known as the Oscars,have long been one of the film industry's most famous awards.However,despite its92-year history,the awards show has come under fire in recent years for not recognizing enough multicultural performers and directors.In response to this lack of representation,the American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences,the group that oversees that Oscars,has announced new diversity requirements for future films to be submitted to the Best Picture category in2024.They require nominees（提名者）to meet at least two out of four sets of standards,aiming to increase inclusion for underrepresented groups--people of color,women and people with disabilities--both on and off-screen.These standards include a minimum requirement for underrepresented groups at the executive level.Four years ago,OscarsSoWhite quickly drew attention,highlighting the absence of minority representation among previous nominees.It also pointed out that the voting committee has been largely white and male for decades,noted The New York Times.Ever since,the Academy has looked to increase its diversity by promising to double female and minority members in2016.For example,the South-Korean film Parasite（《寄生虫》）,which features an all-Asian cast,won four Oscars at the2020Academy Awards.However,the latest move has its doubters.Some have said that the awards body should be focusing on awarding what they consider to be the best film,rather than limiting what can be nominated,noted Forbes.Richard Grenell,the current US ambassador to Germany,also criticized the move,saying that"It's no longer the Best Picture,it's the Most Politically Correct Picture."Others,though,have praised the initiative.Culture critic Sonny Bunch wrote that,"The academy is finally--finally!--doing something to ensure that underrepresented groups have a shot."Arguably,The New York Times said it best.While it noted that the requirements were,"easy for most studios to satisfy",the initiative will show votes the extent to which diversity standards were met.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.72.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。

2021-2022学年上海市上海中学高一上学期10月考试英语试题II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.What should you take in with you ____1____ you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler ..., and don't forget a bottle of water!According to a study at the British Psychological Society Annual Conference held in London, ____2____ (bring) water into exams may help students improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists at the University of East London and the University of Westminster, UK, did a study on 447 students. The students ____3____ (study) for different degrees（学位）at the University of East London at that time. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with something to drink.Scientists then compared their exam results ____4____ their normal schoolwork grades. They found that those who ____5____ (bring) drinks with them got better grades ____6____ between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water improves exam results, ____7____ scientists say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling thirsty could have a helpful effect on our brains. Drinking water may also cut down on anxiety, which has a good effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the university of East London. "Whatever the explanation is, ____8____ is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated（含水的）with water during exams," he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, ____9____ (try) bringing a bottle of water with you. Who knows -- it ____10____ help you pass the exam!【答案】1. When2. Bringing3. were studying4. with5. had brought6. by7. but8. it 9. try10. may【解析】【详解】这是一篇新闻报道，研究表明学生带水参加考试可以提高成绩。

2022-2023学年上海市宝山区高三上学期教学适应性练习英语试卷（本试卷满分140分，考试时间120分钟）I. Listening Comprehension略II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.While the practice of mindfulness has become increasingly popular, its roots can be traced back thousands of years to Buddhism (佛教). One of the people often 21 (think) to bring mindfulness to the West is Jon Kabat-Zinn, who developed an eight-week Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program and founded 22 is now the Center for Mindfulness at the University of Massachusetts Medical School in 1979. Kabat-Zinn mixed Buddhist ideas about mindfulness with science, making it more accessible to 23 in the West.Soon, mindfulness made its way into clinical settings and has been successful in treating health issues 24 anxiety and depression. A large quantity of studies 25 (focus) on the ability of mindfulness meditation over the past few years. For example, in a 2003 studyof cancer patients, increased mindfulness was shown to effectively reduce stress and anxiety. Given the way 26 mindfulness can decrease stress, it comes as no surprise that it can also help deal with emotional problems.Another study indicates mindfulness may also improve working memory. Jha and colleagues investigated its impact on military participants during a stressful time, 27 stress has been shown to decrease working memory. One group attended an eight-week mindfulness meditation course but the others did not. Working memory decreased in the control group; however, in the mindfulness group, working memory decreased in those who spent the least time on mindfulness meditation but increased in those who spent most of theirfree time 28 (practise) mindfulness meditation.Clearly, mindfulness has many benefits, but it’s not a cure-all. For example, one study found that following mindfulness meditation, participants were 29 (likely) to form accurate memories. It may even result in severe anxiety for those PTSD (创伤后应激障碍) patients who tend 30 (avoid) thoughts and feelings related to their sad past.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need.A.aboardB. alarmedC. eventuallyD. apparentlyE. housesF. launchingG. leadingH. missionsI. rushJ. speedyK. splitThe history of space exploration in China stretches back to 900 A.D., when innovators in the country pioneered the first simple rockets. The China National Space Administration (CNSA) sent the first Chinese astronaut into space in 2003. Today, China is a(n) 31 player in the worldwide space exploration effort.In the mid-20th century, China watched as the U.S. and Soviet Union began their 32 to become the first nation on the moon. Both the U.S. and the Soviet Union demonstrated progress towards putting weapons into orbit, which naturally 33 China and other countries. In response to these concerns, China began to pursue space travel in the late 1950s. At first, China had a joint cooperation agreement with the Soviet Union and later China began to chart its own path to space, 34 its first rockets in September 1960.Starting in the late 1960s, China began working on space vehicle capable of carrying humans into space. However, the process was not a(n) 35 one. In 1988, China created the Ministry of Aerospace Industry. After a few years, the ministry was 36 up to establish the China National Space Administration and the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.The first Chinese astronaut to travel to space, Yang Liwei, was sent by the CNSA. In 2003, he rode to orbit 37 a Shenzhou 5 capsule on top of a Long March family rocket. The flight was short – just 21 hours long – but it granted China title of the third country toever send a human into space and safely return them to Earth.Today, China’s space program is aimed at 38 sending astronauts to the Moon and beyond. In addition to those types of launches, China has built two space stations: Tiangong 1 and Tiangong 2. Tiangong 1 has been de-orbited, but the second station, Tiangong 2, is still in use and currently 39 a variety of science experiments. A third Chinese space station is planned for launch in the early 2020s. If all goes as planned, the new space station will bring astronauts to orbit for long-term 40 in research stations.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The market is ruled by supply and demand, and as a consumer you can have a huge impact on the 41 side of the equation (等式). If all of us make individual changes in what we buy and use, it can 42 up to a lot.But reducing your own carbon emissions isn’t the most powerful thing you can do. You can also send a signal to the market that people are 43 to pay for zero-carbon alternatives. When you pay more for an electric car, a heat pump, or a plant-based burger, you’re saying, “There’s a market for this stuff. We’ll buy it.” If enough people send the same 44 , companies will respond — in my experience, quite 45 . They’ll put more money and time into making low-emissions products, which will 46 the prices of those products. It will make investors more confident about funding new companies that are making the 47 . Without that demand signal, the innovations that governments and businesses invest in will stay on the 48 . Or they won’t get developed in the first place, because there’s no 49 incentive (刺激) to make them.Here are some specific steps you can take:Reduce your home’s emissions. Depending on how much money and time you can spare, you can 50 your incandescent lightbulbs (白炽灯泡) with LEDs, insulate (使隔热) your windows, or replace your heating and cooling system with a heat 51 .Buy an electric vehicle. Although EVs are not suitable for lots of long-distance road trips, and 52 at home isn’t convenient for everyone, they’re becoming more affordable. This is one of the places where consumer behavior can have a huge impact: If people buy lots of them, companies will make lots of them.53 a plant-based burger. I’ll admit vegetarian burgers haven’t always tasted54 , but the new generation of plant-based protein alternatives is closer to the taste of meat than before. Buying these products sends a message that making them is a wise investment.55 , eating a meat substitute just once or twice a week will cut down on the emissions you’re responsible for.41.A. market B. consumption C. supply D. demand42.A. look B. take C. add D. live43.A. agreeable B. indifferent C. reluctant D. willing44.A. data B. signal C. word D. request45.A. quickly B. easily C. steadily D. neutrally46.A. push up B. drive down C. check out D. settle down47.A. breakthroughs B. conclusions C. calculations D. consequences48.A. office B. field C. trade D. shelf49.A. possible B. alternative C. economic D. efficient50.A. purchase B. recycle C. abandon D. replace51.A. bin B. pump C. oven D. cooler52.A. transporting B. manufacturing C. maintaining D. charging53.A. Improve B. Search C. Try D. Prohibit54.A. great B. terrible C. strange D. original55.A. In brief B. For example C. In addition D. By comparisonSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have justread.(A)In 1823, a young woman noticed a strange fossil on a beach near Lyme Regis, England. She dug out the bones and had them carried to her home. She carefully arranged the skeleton on a table. Then she saw something extraordinary. The creature’s neck was a meter long — more than half the length of its body. It was unlike any animal living on Earth.Even at a young age, Mary Anning had a talent for spotting unusual or curious fossils. Her father died in 1810, leaving her family in debt, so Mary began selling her fossils to collectors. A year later, aged just 12, she made her first major discovery — a crocodile-like skull with a long skeleton. It turned out to be a sea creature that lived long ago. Named ichthyosaur, or “fish-lizard”, it was the first extinct animal known to science.Fossil hunting brought in money, but it was a dangerous occupation. One day, a rock fall killed her dog and almost buried Mary. Despite the dangers, she continued to look for new finds. The long-necked fossil she uncovered in 1823 was another long-dead sea reptile (爬行动物). Known as a plesiosaur, it would inspire legends — including that of the Loch Ness Monster. Five years later, she found a fossil with wing bones and a long tail. It was one of the first examples of a pterosaur — a flying creature that disappeared millions of years ago.Mary was not only a skilled fossil hunter; she also carefully examined and recorded her finds. However, she received little credit from other scientists. Only one of her scientific writings was published in her lifetime, in 1839. She was also not allowed to join London’s Geological Society, as only men could become members.Mary Anning died in 1847, but her contributions have not been forgotten. Her finds are now displayed in museums in London and Paris. The beach near her home is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the Jurassic Coast. Her life continues to inspire visitors hoping to find their own fossil wonders. According to Britain’s Natural History Museum, Mary Anning was “the greatest fossil hunter the world has ever known”. She was also a scientist who changed the way we think about life on Earth.56.Why did Mary Anning start selling fossils?A. To establish her name as a scientist.B. To raise public interest in her articles.C. To gain money to start a museum.D. To earn money to support her family.57.Which of the following is true about Mary Anning?A. She published several scientific articles in her lifetime.B. She was nearly killed by a rock fall near the beach.C. She was a member of the London Geological Society.D. The beach near her home is named after her.58.What is true about the pterosaur find?A. It looked similar to the Loch Ness Monster.B. It was the first discovery of an extinct animal.C. It showed that some extinct creatures had wings.D. It demonstrated that Mary Anning was an expert in fossil finds.59.What would be the proper title for the passage?A. Long-Necked Creatures from the PastB. The World’s Greatest Fossil HunterC. The Discovery of the First PterosaurD. Treasure of Fossils(B)Friendship, like any other relationship, needs to be nurtured (培育). To develop a good friendship, you need to be committed, and a word of gratitude goes along way toward sealing bonds. Thank your friends for being there foryou or helping you rediscover yourself. On Friendship Day, reach outto your friends in every corner of the world. Use these thank-youquotes for friends in cards and messages.John Leonard“It takes a long time to grow an old friend.”Henry David Thoreau“The language of friendship is not words, but meanings.”Richard Bach“Every gift from a friend is a wish for your happiness."Euripides“Friends show their love in times of trouble, not in happiness.”Lucius Annaeus Seneca“One of the most beautiful qualities of true friendship is to understand and to be understood.”Oprah Winfrey“Lots of people want to ride with you in the limo (豪华轿车), but what you want is someone who will take the bus with you when the limo breaks down.”Ralph Waldo Emerson“The glory of friendship is not the outstretched hand, nor the kindly smile, nor the joy of companionship; it is the spiritual inspiration that comes to one when he discovers that someone else believes in him and is willing to trust him.”Baltasar Gracián“True friendship multiplies the good in life and divides its evils. Strive to have friends, for life without friends is like life on a desert island ... To find one real friend in a lifetime is good fortune; to keep him is a blessing.”Albert Schweitzer“In everyone’s life, at some time, our inner fire goes out. It is then burst into flame by an encounter with another person. We should all be thankful for those people who rekindle (重新点燃) the inner spirit.”60.Expressing your gratitude to your friends may help _____________.A. rediscover yourselfB. commit yourself to something newC. promote friendshipD. display your sincerity61.Which person shares the same idea with Oprah Winfrey in terms of friendship?A. John Leonard.B. Euripides.C. Ralph Waldo Emerson.D. Albert Schweitzer.62.___________ compares life without friends to one on a lonely island.A. Richard BachB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Baltasar GraciánD. Albert Schweitzer(C)If you are a parent of young children who browses parenting websites, you will at some point be invited, through targeted advertising, to enrol your child in a Global Maths Skill Assessment — “to see how they compare to peers globally”. You may be urged to consider the possibility — no, probability — that they are “gifted” in some way, if not in maths, then in music or art. It’s window-dressing (门面粉饰) for subscription (订阅) services, but the other day, a line caught my eye that I haven’t been able to forget. “Talent isn’t everything; the important thing is to teach your child to be kind.”This positioning of “kindness” as the opposite of “talent” is common once you start looking for it. Kindness is, everywhere: the consolation (安慰) prize, the award for perfect attendance. A few years ago, none of this would have struck me as noteworthy. I believed a tendency towards kindness wasn’t something we were born with, but instead something entirely reliant on cultivation. These days I wonder about that, and about our determination to see it that way.It brings us to the problem of kindness; not only the fact that, in plenty of settings, it can be a code for weakness or neediness, but the fact that the word itself has been emptied out through misuse. Real kindness is not this. Kindness, I try to tell my children, is strength. My child who is always kind to others is frequently confused by the unfriendliness of others, at which point I have to bite my tongue. “Jessica was rude to you because she’s silly” is not what I’m going to teach my seven-year-old.Can you teach someone to be kind? Of course, but also only sort of, not entirely. You can discipline them with reason and rewards in the same way you can send them to piano every week and eventually they’ll learn to play Twinkle Twinkle. The fact remains that some people are kinder than others not as a result of external forces but from some inborn ability. The ancient Greek storyteller Aesop said, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.” Two thousand years later, it remains a hard sell.63.Parenting websites often make use of various assessments of children’s talent to__________.A. increase the click-through rateB. promote their targeted trainingC. remind parents of their children’s talentD. have parents subscribe their services64.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “the consolation prize” to show__________.A. kindness is viewed as the opposite of talentB. consolation prize is a kind gesture that should be promotedC. kind deeds are no easy to findD. kindness deserves to be noticed in the contemporary society65.What does the underlined phrase “bite my tongue” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Say nothing.B. Let out my anger.C. Harm oneself accidentally.D. Explain something in pain.66.According to the passage, which of the following statements does the writer mostprobably agree with?A. Every child is talented, either in maths, music, art or kindness.B. Kindness is your strength to talk back when offended.C. Kindness is not something that can be easily taught.D. Teaching can bring about children’s tendency towards kindness.Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.A.The success of the Hubble has depended on teams of engineers, technicians, scientists, and astronauts working together on high performance challenges for the cause.B.Soon, it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.C.Not knowing what the stars were, people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.D.To see even further into the universe, many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.E.So much of the Milky Way remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.F.Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances, from clouds of gas where stars are being born to new planets where we might find life.The night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the start of human history. For example, the mysterious large-eyed, bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom, discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui, were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars. In reality, humans can see very little of the night sky with the naked eye. And, for a long while, people were unable to understand what they could see. 67Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope (望远镜) was angled at the night sky, increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable. The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own, many of them even having their own moons.68 Some 300 years later, we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others, spread across the blackness of space like great islands of light and matter floating in a vast cosmic ocean.Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit, giving astronomers indeed all of us — the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth. 69 It has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe, and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing speed.70 Currently, China operates the world’s largest and most powerful radio telescope, the FAST telescope, completed in 2016. The 500-metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”, as it is known, is being used in the search for dark matter. This vast dish also has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away, right at the edge of the visible universe.IV. Summary Writing71. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Parents, teachers, and anyone who regularly deals with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent years can be. Adolescents have always been known to do wild — even dangerous — thing. Now, brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more detail than ever before. Their discoveries have led to a new theory of why teens act the way they do.Recently, scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during adolescence do our brains truly “grow up”. During this time, they go through great changes, like a computer system being upgraded. This “upgrade” was once thought to be finished by about age 12. Now, scientists have concluded that our brains continue to change until age 25. Such changes make us better at balancing our impulses (冲动)with the need to follow rules. However, a brain that is still developing does this awkwardly. The result, scientists claim, is the unpredictable behavior seen in teenagers.The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in extreme ways. Fortunately, the news isn’t all negative. As brain scientist B.J. Casey points out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in order to help teenagers prepare for adult life.One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens view risks and rewards. Researchers found that when teens think about rewards, their brains release more of the chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.Research into the structure of the teen brain also found that it makes social connections seem especially rewarding. As such, teens have an intense need to meet new people. It, therefore, connects social rewards with even more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teens to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in life.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in thebrackets.72.诗歌是一面镜子，让我们反思自己的生活。

2015-2016学年高考版10月刊答案和听力录音文字A1 新闻词义猜测1. A2. (a) A (b) B翻译1. 他们的药方彻底改变了一些极其致命的寄生虫病的治疗方法。

2. 受中医的启发，屠博士发现了青蒿素，这种药物现在是抗疟药的标准配方，它降低了疟疾的死亡率。

3. Campbell 博士和太村博士发明了阿维菌素，它是伊佛霉素的前身。

伊佛霉素这种药物几乎根治了盘尾丝虫病，并极大地降低了患丝虫病的可能性。

丝虫病能引起人的大腿和下半身的淋巴系统肿胀变形，也就是人们熟知的象皮病。

A3 主题阅读1Fast reading: CCBBCAfter reading:I. AADCBII. penalties; deter; revenge; convicted; law-abiding; sensationalA4 主题阅读2Fast reading: ADCCDAfter reading:I. BADBBII. initially; immigrants; raised eyebrows; academies; fluid; thanks toB1-2 听力1-10 DBACC CADBC 11-13 DCB 14-16 BBB17. restaurant 18. zipper 19. passport 20. form21. modernize their/the factory 22. TV commercials 23. aggressive 24. higher profits听力录音文字Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: How much is the final fare?M: The meter says it is 8 kilometers. The first five kilometers are 5 euros and every extra kilometer costs you one euro.Q: How much is the final fare?2. W: The flowers are so lovely and the music is so sweet.M: I hope you will enjoy the food here too.Q: Where probably does this conversation take place?3. W: You wanted to see me, Ms. Brenda?M: Yes. Miss Taylor. You have to start going to work on time, or we will take measures by the employment contract we have signed.Q: What happened to Miss Taylor?4. W: I want a receipt for everything I have just bought. It is part of the standardprocedure for my boss to pay me back.M: I see. Wait a moment, please.Q: Why does the woman need her receipt?5. M: Give me the keys. I will drive myself.W: Did you realize the serious consequence of drunk driving?Q: What can we infer from the conversation?6. W: Sorry, miss, the shoes of your size are out of stock.M: I don’t mind waiting for another month or more. These are my dream shoes.Q: What does the woman mean?7. M: Bolt broke the world record he set up last month.W: Are you kidding me? He again?Q: How does the woman feel about the news?8. W: Dad, can I go to the cinema with mother this evening?M: Well, that’s not going to work. You have a piano lesson after class on campus a nd then you have to babysit for the neighbors until 9:00.Q. What will the girl do after leaving school?9. M: I am afraid I can’t finish this job. You had better look for someone else.W: There are surely no equivalents in Chinese for these terms, but you can try to keep the terms in English and give a simple explanation in the footnote.Q: What is the man’s job?10. M: Hey, Tracy. Are you ready for tomorrow’s presentation of electric car?W: Yes, John. but I am very nervous. I can’t predict our clients’ feedback to the launch of this revolutionary car.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passageMan is slowly changing all the time. What will man be like in the future——in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now?Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, and the forehead in particular, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life. But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a usefulpurpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.In spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.Questions:11. Why will there be the change of future man’s forehead size?12. Which of the following is true about a human being in the future?13. What is the main idea of the passage?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passageBurn rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. I started my firm with $80,000 amonth. Four months after my home-design company was set up, I had only a quarter of the starting capital left in the bank. Later on, I realized that times of great change always bring out the risk takers.People spend a lot more time online looking for information. So my traditional way to offer solution in an office is out of fashion. I didn’t turn away from my specialized field entirely, but instead linked it to the Internet. My new plan was to offer consumers descriptions of home-design products by using a special software and let them modify the designs. Then we can enable them to get online professional and constructional help to have their houses built, decorated and furnished according to their own choice.To realize my plan I needed investors, so 1 continued to meet regularly with venture capitalists. But they constantly turned down my request. However, I was working nonstop—struggling to turn the key in the lock, to find the right way ahead. The pressure was terrible. It was just at this time that my parents and sisters stepped up. Two hundred thousand dollars. A lot of money to them, invested in this crazy son and brother without a moment's hesitation. Dad and Mom had driven out from Chicago and seen the passion in my little office and the trouble at home.With their help my company survived and has been prospering ever since. Questions:14. How much money was left four months after the foundation of the company?15. Which of the following was not the solution after the speaker figured out the cause of the failure?16. Who finally gave the speaker fund to help his company survive?Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Good morning, sir.M: Good morning. What can I do for you?W: I’ve lost my handbag.M: Do you remember where you lost it?W: I remember my friend picked me up at about 10:00 inthe morning at the hotel to go to the shopping centre. We spent two hours there．M: Then you may have lost it there?W: No, because at noon we went to a nearby restaurant, and I paid the bill.M: What color is your handbag?W: Black, but the zipper is golden.M: What’s inside it?W: A red purse and a letter from my parents. My passport is also in it. What Shall I do? M: Don’t worry. We’ll do our best to help you. Here’s a form—write down your name, address and telephone number on it. We’ll call you if we get any information．Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello, Tony. Do you have time to look at my business plan?M: Of course! So what do you have here?W: I’ve been trying to come up with some new production methods and advertisements. If we want to stay competitive, we need to modernize our factory.M: How much will that cost?W: Anywhere from three hundred thousand dollars up to half a million.M: OK. We’ll have to discuss these costs with the finance department. What about advertising?W: Marketing department has some interesting ideas for television commercials.M: TV? Isn’t that a bit too expensive for us? What’s wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly, it’s just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I’ll look into it, but I think the higher costs will prove worthwhile. These investments will result in higher profits for our company.M: OK, but we’ll have to look at the figures more closely.B3-4 语法模拟练习（一）(A) 1. everything 2. less often 3. stamped 4. when 5. was reading 6. whose7. is filled/has been filled 8. will not lose(B) 9. coming 10. explore 11. whether 12. was founded 13. to create14. an 15. Using 16. without模拟练习（二）(A) 1. others 2. to carry 3. is done 4. as/when 5. falling 6. made7. instead of 8. but(B) 9. who 10. It 11. found 12. may/might 13. that/which 14. checking15. a 16. by模拟练习（三）(A) 1. lying 2. who 3. if 4. had found 5. lost 6. for 7. might 8. anything(B) 9. being given 10. Situated 11. which 12. opened 13. to educate 14. an 15. put 16. would help模拟练习（四）(A) 1. when 2. what 3. had told 4. If 5. how 6. it 7. to be used8. should/must(B) 9. have become 10. to 11. be seen 12. nothing 13. an 14. that15. involved 16. doing模拟练习（五）(A) 1. a 2. as if 3. will rest 4. or 5. on 6. to make 7. woke 8. so(B) 9. feeling 10. revealing 11. compared 12. admitted 13. may/might14. while 15. where 16. plan模拟练习（六）(A) 1. destroying 2. was killed 3. after 4. fell 5. frightened 6. was moving 7. anything 8. out of(B) 9. because 10. that/which 11. traveling 12. has experienced 13. There14. For 15. is waiting 16. to haveB5 词汇(A) 1-10 HKAFC DJEIG(B) 1-10 FBJCK HDAEI(C) 1-10 BJIDK GFACHB6-7 完形填空真题演练(A) C (B) C (C) A (D) B (E) D (F) A (G) B综合练习(A) 1-5 CABDD 6-10 CABBA 11-15 CDDCA(B) 1-5 ACDAB 6-10 BCDBC 11-15 ABDDA(C) 1-5 CDBAB 6-10 CBDAD 11-15 CBACDB8-9 阅读(A) 1-4 CDDD(B) 5-8 ABDD(C) 9-12 BDBA(D) 13-16 BCCA(E)17. Teachers moaning about their pay and students worrying about future.18. encourage students to make progress step by step./ arouse students’ ambition to make progress.19. Practicalities, self-management and self-esteem.20. training senior managers for the company.B10 翻译1. Take regular exercise, and you will lose weight.Taking regular exercise enables you to lose weight.2. It was not until yesterday afternoon that they began to discuss the matter with us.3. It was several days later that she remembered leaving/having left her reference book in the chemistry lab.4. The teacher made it clear to the students that they must hand in their application forms before 10 o’clock in the morning.5. The children showed great interest in what they saw/have seen in the Shanghai Natural History Museum.6. Jenny hasn’t decided whether she will attend his cousin’s birthday party tomorrow.7. July 20, 1969, when Neil Armstrong stepped on the moon, is a great day in history.8. The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test was that he was busy and lacked practice.9. The whole society will launch a campaign against the illegal kill of wild animals.10. Hardly had he finished the examination when he took part in the volunteer activities organized by the community.11. Almost everyone/all the people inevitably came down with the disease.12. Vincent Van Gogh committed suicide at the age of 37. His talents as an artist are not recognized until after his death.13. Tom always finds an excuse for not going on the trip by air, because he felt rather sick the first time he took a plane.14. Tom had been sent abroad/was sent abroad before I could tell him the news that he had got/ won the prize.15. Last year the white-haired old man returned to his hometown, which he had been away from for twenty years.16. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.17. It seems that natural disasters have occurred more frequently in the world over the past few years.18. Are students free to choose their favorite courses when they come to high schools?19. Many people choose to get married on National Day, so you’ll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of the wedding.20. To everyone’s rel ief, he is no longer the same person as he used to be.B11-13 模拟试卷一1-5 DCBDC 6-10 BCADD 11-13 ACA 14-16 BDD17. 3:15 18. jewelry/jewellery 19. 240 20. Switzerland21. a flight reservation 22. 90 23. vegetarian meal 24. 4:35 PM25. as if 26 herself 27. Have…waited/been waiting28. whatever 29. except30. which 31. Frightened 32. whether/if 33. were taken 34. both 35. earlier36. focused 37. using 38. how 39. But 40. faced41-45 ECDJG 46-50 FBKHA51-55 ABABC 56-60 CACDB 61-65 CDACA66-70 BDDBC 71-73 DDA 74-77 ADCB78. unique /special/ different79. Because local students have used containers as housing for many years80. Because they can offer all the needed luxuries without anything unwanted81. success; opened/started/operatingTranslation1. To our joy, the Chinese Women Volleyball Team rewon the champion of the World Cup after 12 years.2. Never have I watched such a spectacular (military) parade on plane.3. Whether there exists life in the newly-discovered planet still remains a mystery. /It still remains a mystery whether there exists life in the newly-discovered planet.4. Today I will do what others won’t do so tomorrow I can accomplish what others can’t.5. It is not what you do once in a while/occasionally but it is what you do day in and day out/ every day that makes the difference.听力录音文字Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: Charlie was born in Japan, but he was raised in the United States of America.W: Then, how can he speak Korean and Chinese so fluently?Q: Where does Charlie grow up?2. M: Have you finished the article about the flood in Queensland?W: Not yet, my boss asked me to report the bushfire in Victoria.Q: What is the woman's jobs?3. M: Will many people come to the club tonight?W: Well, we'll have 16 people fewer than our original list of 60.Q: How many people will come to the club?4. M: Excuse me. it's time to close. Please put the books where they were.W: Oh, doesn't time flies! I didn't realize three hours had passed.Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?5. M: Lucy, How did you like the film last night?W: I was expecting a better one.Q: How did Lucy feel at the cinema last night?6. M: The hotel rooms along the beach must be very expensive.W: Not right now. It's out of season and they're quite cheap.Q: What does the woman say about the hotel rooms now?7. M: Any plan for tonight, Mary?W: My cousin is flying back from Sanya to see a doctor here and have to pick him up. Q: What will Mary do this evening?8. M: Debby, the physics exercise is beyond me. What do you think of it?W: Come to me. It’s re ally a piece of cake.Q: What can we know about the woman?9. M: It's said that Laura is coming to our opening ceremony,W: Really? But she told me that she'd be on a business trip.Q: What does the woman imply about Laura?10. M: The room is filled with smoke. I can hardly breathe.W: Neither do I. Smoking should have been forbidden in the room.Q: What can be concluded from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.When young women who smoke start to think about having children, they also need to think about quitting smoking. This will be better for her own health and for that of her baby.If a woman smokes during pregnancy she takes a big chance with her baby's health. There is a greater possibility that she will lose the baby during pregnancy. The baby could also be born too early, before the lungs are ready, so he or she will suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life.Researches shows that babies often weigh less when the mother smokes. And a baby that weighs too little is often sick with lots of health problems. Smaller babies are more likely to need special care and stay longer in the hospital. Some may die either at birth or within the first year.Another recent study finds that children are more likely to develop lung cancer if their mothers smoke. The study also shows that the danger of lung cancer increase only for sons and not for daughters, and that the father's smoking does not affect a child's chance of developing lung cancer.Questions:11. What’s the main purpose of the passage?12. What's the bad effect of smoking for women in pregnancy?13. Who is most likely to develop lung cancer?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.This is the VOA Special English Education Report.A few weeks ago, we talked about the Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL. A listener asks if American colleges and universities also accept the IELTS exam. IELTS is the International English Language Testing System.The test measures true-to-life ability to communicate in English for education, immigration or employment. The IELTS tests listening, reading, writing and speaking skills. The test is used by government agencies, schools and professional organizations in one hundred and twenty countries. And, yes, that includes the United States. The many American schools that accept the IELTS can be found on the Web at .Some schools accept both the TOEFL and the IELTS. But the graduate school at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, for example, says it prefers the IELTS.The listening and speaking parts are the same for everyone who takes the IELTS. But people have a choice of reading and writing tests -- either academic or general training.The listening test takes thirty minutes. There are forty questions based on a recording.The reading test takes sixty minutes. Students answer forty questions based on three written passages.The writing test also takes sixty minutes. Students have to write two essays. The shorter one is a description of something; the longer one has to support an argument. The speaking test takes less than fifteen minutes. The score is based on a recorded talk between the student and a test examiner.And that's the VOA Special English Education Report.Questions:14. Which of the following items is not included in the IELTS?15. What does the longer essay require the students to do?16. What is the report news mainly about?Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationM: Hello, Mrs. Jenkins. This is the police office. You reported a break-in just now?W: Yes I did.M: We will need a little more information about it.W: OK.M: What time did it happen?W: Well, it must have been sometime between 12:00 and 3:15 because I was home until noon and I went from the supermarket at about a quarter past three.M: What did they take?W: En, what I know now is some jewelry and some cash.M: How much is it about?W: Well, they've taken 240 dollars in cash and the jewelry is worth like 800 dollars in all. M: Ok. You'd better make a list. By the way, did you have your belongings marked?W: I don't know. Maybe I'll have to ask my husband about it.M: Where is your husband now?W: He's on a trip to Switzerland and I haven’t told him about the robbery yet.M: I see. Where did you put your jewelry?W: I put it in my drawer. But some of my best jewelry is in the safe box in the bank.M: Thank you. We’ll keep in touch with you as soon as we find any track about it.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.M: Freedom Travel. May I help you?W: Yes, I'd like to make a flight reservation for the twenty-third of this month.M: Okay. What is your destination?W: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.M: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. [Okay] And when will you be returning? W: Uh, well, I’d like to catch a return night on the twenty-ninth. Oh, and I'd like the cheapest flight available.M: Well, the price for the flight is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.W: Wow. Let’s go with the cheaper flight. By the way, how much is it?M: It’s only $980.W: All right. Well, let's go with that.W: Okay. There's Flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to Flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.W: And what are the departure and arrival time for each of those flights?M: It leaves Salt Lake City at 10:00 AM, arriving in New York at 4:35 PM, then transferring to flight 90 at 5:55 PM, and arriving in Helsinki at 8:30 AM the next day.W: All right. And, uh, I'd like to request a vegetarian meal.M: Sure, no problem. And could I have you name please?B14-16 模拟试卷二1-10 BCDDD CCCBD 11-13 DCA 14-16 DAB17. biology 18. company 19. business 20. Europe21. a beard 22. average height 23. cards and cash 24. driver’s license/a photo（23、24答案可互换）25. despite 26. watched 27. Once 28. had been knocked 29. A 30. That31. to study 32. If 33. either 34. what 35. desired 36. setting37. could/ can 38. the most qualified 39. whose 40. have changed41-45 EJKIB 46-50 DAGHC51-55 ACBAA 56-60 ADCAD 61-60 CBACB66-69 ABCB 70-72 BCD 73-77 DCBCA78. The westerners and Hadza are similar in calories burned.79. metabolism goes up if people exercise with constant energy intake80. denied81. a healthy diet and exercisingTranslation1. As we all know/ It is known to all that libraries play a vital (important) role ineducation and entertainment.2. The novel he wrote last year sells well, which makes him famous overnight.3. Only when one lost/has lost everything he/she has, will he/she realize its value.4. Wherever we are, bear in mind that what matters most in our life is not fame orwealth but the wellbeing and company of our families.5. It is/has been fifteen years since China entered WTO, during which time dramaticchanges hav e taken place either in ordinary people’s life or the country’s pillar industry.。

P2 新闻词汇I. Choose the best meaning of the words in bold.1-7 B A C B B A CII. Translate the following phrases from Chinese to English.1. once and for all2. there is no difference between…3. be unlikely to be of any public health relevance4. echo the view that…5. take … into account6. the existing studies of comparison between…7. meet particular criteria fixed by8. the organic food debate is boiling over9. It is down to sb. to do sth.10. refer to11. grow and process agricultural products12. be designed to encourage soil and water conservation and reduce pollution13. apply chemical fertilizers to promote plant growth14. allow them access to the outdoors15. accuse him of dishonesty and incompetence16. question my integrity and independence17. come up with that finding18. clear one’s stance19. run a higher risk of20. improve the soil’s nutrientsP4 听力听力原文+答案Exercise 1实战演练I. Listen and write down what you have heard. It will be read only once.A. Numbers1. forty2. fourteen3. fifteen4. a hundred and fifteen5. three thousand four hundred and eighty6. ninety7. nineteen8. five million and thirty three9. seven hundred and eight 10. a hundred and twelveB. Time1. a quarter to nine2. at e leven o’clock sharp3. nine thirty4. five fifteen5. ten forty-five6. five to seven7. ten minutes later 8. twenty minutes early 9. in half an hour10. It’s exactly four.II. Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer to the question. The conversations will be read only once.1. W: I’ve run out of money. Do you have a ten-pound note?M: Can you make do with five pounds? I need ten pounds for the supermarket.Q: How much money does the man probably have?(C)2. W: What about this Curzon bike? It’s very cheap, only 100 pounds.M: Yes, but the Anderson bike is even cheaper by 20 pounds! Oh, look, you can also have a 20 percent discount if you buy it now!Q: How much does an Anderson bike cost now?(D)3. W: Hello, my plane doesn’t go till a quarter to six this afternoon. How soon do I have to leave my room?M: Well, normally it’s by 12 noon on the day of your departure. But in your case, you may keep the room till 3 p.m. if you wish.Q: When does the woman’s plane take off?(B)4. M: Excuse me, will Dr. Black be able to see me at about a quarter past nine tomorrow? W: Sorry, but he’s fully booked till eleven unless there’s a cancellati on. Would ten to one be OK for you?Q: When is Dr. Black available to the man?(C)5. M: The car was a total loss. Did you see it?W: Yes. Can you imagine three women and a baby were in the horrible accident without being hurt?Q: How many people were hurt?(A)6. W: That brown jacket you like is cheaper in the other shop.M: Yes, these are more expensive, but they are of better quality.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(D)7. W: Would you like some more potatoes?M: I’m sorry I can’t manage any more. Thank you.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(B)8. W: Is anyone attending to you, sir?M: No. I should like to see some dressing gowns.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(C)9. W: What can I do for you?M: Well, I fell on the ground while I was playing tennis and I may have damaged my wrist.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(C)10. W: I’d like to withdraw fifty pounds from my deposit account.M: Certainly. Would you please sign this form?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(B)11. M: This meat is like old leather! It’s enough to break every tooth in your head.W: Perhaps you’d like to change your order, sir. The mutton is very tende r.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(B)12. W: Look at these glasses! This one’s even got lipstick on it.M: I’m very sorry, madam. I’ll bring you clean ones right away.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(C)13. W: Hello, I’d like half a dozen air mail labels and a book of stamps, please.M: Seventy-five pence exactly, please.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(A)14. W: I’ll be needing an early call tomorrow. Can you fix that for me?M: There’s an automatic waking device in the panel at the head of your bed. You just set it to the time you want.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(D)15. W: What’s the postage on these letters to Thailand, please?M: I’ll have to check. Do yo u need anything else?Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?(B)Exercise 模拟训练Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. W: Could you tell me the starting time for both movies?M: Sure, the first begins at 7 and lasts for 2 hours and 45 minutes. The second follows right after. Q: What is the starting time for the second movie?(D)2. M: I’ll certainly never eat here again. And I’ll tell all my friends not to come here either.W: I do apologize. I’m afraid he’s just started working here. But I don’t think he is going to last long, not after this.Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?(B)3. M: Now what seems to be the trouble, Mrs. Morris?W: I’ve been very weak lately, and last night I had some chest pain.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?(A)4. W: Peter, I’m awfully sorry to hear your mother was seriously i ll.M: Don’t worry so much, granny. She is much better now.Q: How does Peter feel about her mother?(C)5. W: Would you mind helping me move the sofa?M: Help you? Can’t you see I have my hands full with all this typing?Q: What does the man mean?(A)6. W: I always feel I’m out of breath.M: I’m not surprised. You should try your best to lose some weight.Q: Why does the woman feel out of breath?(B)7. W: How are you going to Beijing, darling?M: I first thought of flying there, but my father suggests I take a train. It’s much cheaper than flying or driving.Q: How is the man going to Beijing?(D)8. M: How about going out for dinner? My treat this time!W: Thanks, but I have an appointment with my dentist.Q: What will probably happen next?(A)9. M: How about the weather during your holidays?W: Not bad, but it would have been better if it had been a little bit cooler.Q: What was the weather during the woman’s holiday?(B)10. W: Excuse me, can you tell me where you are going to spend your holiday?M: I don’t know yet. Maybe I’ll visit my uncle in Xi’an.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?(A)Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.New England is an area of mountains, valleys, and rivers. It is said that in New England one is always climbing hills. A large part of New England is also made up of farms and farming lands. Yet New England is not really a farming area. The farms are small. Generally they are only large enough to support one family. It also happens that the soil of New England is not good. This soil has been worked and planted for so many years that it has lost its value.Most New Englanders today work in factories or small businesses. In these factories they makewatches and clocks, shoes, clothing, special tools for industry, leather goods, etc. New England workmen are famous for their skill in making many of these things. This skill is often passed down in families from father to son.11. Why is it said that in New England one is always climbing hills? (A)12. Why is New England not a farming area? (C)13. How do New England workmen learn the skill in making things? (D)Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Buried treasure is scattered over every part of the United States. Why don’t people find it? As a matter of fact, a great deal of buried treasure is found much more than we ever hear about. People who find treasure have a habit of keeping it to themselves, either because they are afraid that others might claim it, or because they want to avoid paying taxes on it. There are perhaps a dozen unreported treasure finds for each one reported.Florida has probably yielded more buried treasure than any other part of the United States. The Gulf of Mexico used to be infested with pirates attacked Spanish ships. Often they were unable to dispose of their goods immediately. They packed it in large boxes or sacks and buried it in secret hiding places on the shore. Often they drew a map of the area so that they could come back later and know where to dig.14. Why don’t people report their treasure find?(B)15. What is the estimated ratio of unreported treasure finds to reported ones?(C)16. Why can Florida yield more buried treasure?(C)Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Have you been to Japan, Jessica?W: Yes. I went there last summer.M: What city did you visit?W: Just two cities. Tokyo and Kyoto.M: What do you think of Tokyo?W: It’s big and interesting, but it’s crowded too.M: Well, I’ve never been there, but I’ve seen many pictures.W: And the foods are excellent, but they are pretty expensive.M: And how about Kyoto?W: It’s a very lovely city. There are a lot of old temples and beautiful gardens. It’s a historic city.M: It sounds attractive to me. I can hardly wait to go there!(17. interesting 18. expensive 19. historic 20. temples)Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.W: How have your two sons been doing at school lately, Jack?M: Terrible! Mark never starts working, and Jason never stops working.W: You’re joking. I hear that Jason is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.M: Yes, so his teachers say. He’s been slaving at his books every evening for months on end recently. He aims at Cambridge University.W: Maybe he’ll become a university professor himself in the future.M: Maybe. But sometimes I wish he’d go out and enjoy himself for a change.W: Yes… What about the younger one?M: Well, Mark’s teachers say he has ability, but he rarely does his best. He does his homework in ten minutes and then rushes out to play tennis.W: Perhaps he can make his fortune at tennis. People can make more money from sports now.M: My wife always worries about their future. She wants Mark to study law. I don’t believe in forcing them but I wonder how Ma rk will develop in a couple of years’ time!(21. does his best 22. play tennis23. for a change 24. a university professor) P6 语法专项练习1-5 CBDDD 6-10 DACBB 11-15 DDDAC 16-20 BBBCC21-25 CBBAB 26-30 BBDBD 31-35 DABCB 36-40 AADDBP17综合练习1-5 DABBC 6-10 DACBC 11-16 DACADBP8 词汇I.1. additional2. attractive3. basis4. courage5. description6. economical7. financial8. historical9. injuries 10. liberation11. loss 12. memorable 13. minority 14. preparation 15. racial16. reference 17. selfish 18. simplify 19. specialist 20. starvation21. tension 22. troublesome 23. universally 24. various 25. warmthII.(A) 1. abnormal 2. absorb 3. advantage 4. abroad 5. achieving(B) 1. alter 2. alternative 3. announcement 4. analysis 5. anxiety(C) 1. aroused 2. bathe 3. assemble 4. bear 5. avoid(D) 1. bribe 2. bound 3. blocked 4. behavior 5. brain(E) 1. calmed 2. cast 3. broadcast 4. cease 5. browsing(F) 1. chase 2. charm 3. Chance 4. circled 5. classics(G) 1. comfort 2. company 3. climbed 4. collapsed 5. collection(H) 1. copy 2. content 3. cultivate 4. cycling 5. deal(I) 1. disturbed 2. disadvantage 3. dismissed 4. desires 5. disaster (J) 1. earnest 2. dizzy 3. elaborate 4. effective 5. dominant(K) 1. enthusiasm 2. equally 3. extraordinary 4. essential 5. engage (L) 1. wrap 2. wondered 3. Wipe 4. withdrew 5. wonIII.(A) GEAIF BCJD(B) AEFGI CDJB(C) GFEDH CJBIP9完形填空热身练习1-5 C D B D A 6-10 B B C A CP10 完形填空实战练习(A) 1-5 B D C D B 6-10 A C B D A 11-15 D B C C A(B) 1-5 B A C B C 6-10 D B D D B 11-15 D C A D BP12 阅读I. (A) The panda is a popular animal.(B) Altogether, cars mean very much to Americans.(C) Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious.(D) there has been a recent leveling off, and the prediction is for a slight decrease in the number of divorces in the next few years.(E) Therefore man has a great advantage in his battle against the risks of damage and death that threaten him.(F) There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal.(G) Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hardworking.Although the whole family worked, and life was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.II. 1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. BP15写作I. Translate the following phrases into English.1. 考试压力the pressure of examinations2. 不辜负父母的期望live up to the expectations of parents3. 拓展课expansive courses4. 获取知识obtain/gain knowledge5. 开发潜能exploit the potential6. 拓宽知识面widen the scope of knowledge7. 拓宽眼界widen one’s horizon8. 参加暑期课程take summer courses9. 被一所大学录取be admitted to a university10. 不同的学习方法different approaches to studies11. 与同学和睦相处的能力the ability to get on well with classmates12. 埋头读书be buried in books13. 考试体制the examination system14. 发表某人的观点voice one’s opinion15. 学生会主席chairman of the Students’Union16. 科普讲座lectures on popular science17. 为……打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…18. 素质教育education for all-round development19. 应试教育exam-oriented education20. 减负to reduce study load/to relieve the burden21. 校训school motto22. 希望工程Hope Project23. 校园文化campus culture24. 录取通知书letter of admission25. 世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook; outlook on life; values26. 严以律己be strict with oneself27. 身心健康be healthy physically and psychologically28. 选修课selective courses29. 在充满竞争的社会中立足survive the competitive society30. 独立思考think independently/think by oneself31. 个人发展individual development32. 学业成绩/表现academic achievements/performances33. 中等智力的学生students of average intelligence34. 学生社团student societies35. 承受压力bear the pressure36. 为……铺设道路pave the way for37. 将知识运用于实际apply knowledge to practice38. 一无所成accomplish nothing39. 学习氛围a free study atmosphere/a free learning environment40. 来自同伴的压力peer pressureII. Translate the following sentences into English.1. 在富有的世界里，孩子们可能遭受另一种类的贫穷——精神贫穷。

上海高考英语区县学校同步练习试卷集（11）2014届上海英语高考新题型十月练习卷（本卷满分150分；完卷时间120分钟）第I卷（共103分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At an airport ticket counter. B. At a tourist agency.C. At a train station.D. At a bus terminal.2. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient.C. Manager and office worker.D. Travel agent and customer.3. A. An art museum. B. A college campus.C. A beautiful park.D. An architectural exhibition.4. A. The bus was late. B. She forgot her class.C. She got up later than usual.D. Her clock went wrong.5. A. Hurry to the conference. B. Skip the conference.C. Take the subway.D. Take the bus.6. A. He thinks the book should include more information.B. He doesn’t think it necessary to provide the answers.C. The answers will be added in a later edition.D. The book does include the answers.7. A. She believes she’ll stay overnight. B. The cost was extremely high.C. The cost was unbelievably low.D. She believes the cost was reasonable.8. A. The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B. The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor’s time.C. The woman knows the professor has been busy.D. The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.9. A. The weather is mild compared to the past years.B. They are having the coldest winter ever.C. The weather will soon get warmer.D. The weather may get even colder.10. A. Having confidence in her son. B. Teaching her son by herself.C. Asking the teacher for extra help.D. Telling her son not to worry.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. He ran a village shop. B. He worked on a farm.C. He was a gardener.D. He worked in an advertising agency.12. A. It was boring. B. It was colorful. C. It was stressful. D. It was peaceful.13. A. The crisis in his family life. B. His desire to start his own business.C. The decline in his health.D. His dream of living in the countryside.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Monitor students’ sleep patterns. B. Help students concentrate in class.C. Record students’ w eekly performance.D. Ask students to complete a sleep report.15. A. Declining health. B. Lack of attention. C. Loss of motivation. D. Improper behavior.16. A. They should make sure their children go to school regularly.B. They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment.C. They should help their children accomplish high-quality work.D. They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Joseph used to be a salesman. He 25 (work) 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude, the company held a dinner in 26 honor. “Joseph,”announced the boss, “it is my great honor 27 (present) a gift as a souvenir (纪念品) to you on behalf of the company.”Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted 28 gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written “To faithful Joseph for 30 years of service.” Joseph wept. “I am lost for words to describe 29 happy I am right now!”At home, Joseph showed his wife the watch. “For this you worked 30 years —a cheap gold-plated watch?” his wife asked, 30 (look) at the watch critically. “It’s the thought that really matters,” answered Joseph. “The important thing is that I am not working any more.” His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said, “31 is your watch.”(B)Human males living with their moms may not expect to have much luck hooking up this Valentine’s Day. 32 that isn’t the case with other species. Among the northern muriqui monkeys, males that spend the most time around their mothers seem to get an added boost 33 mating time rolls around.The findings, 34 (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, suggest that females in some species may have evolved to play a critical role 35 their sons’ reproductive success. Karen Strier, the paper’s lead author and a professor of anthropology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, says the paper “extends” the so-called grandmother hypothesis, a concept in which human females evolved to spend more time 36 (help) offspring (后代).The research team visited a protected reserve in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest37 team members observed and collected genetic data from a group of 67 wild monkeys. They found that six out of the 13 adult males they studied spent 38 (much) time in close proximity (接近) to their mothers than would be expected by chance. These same six monkeys, on average, sired (繁殖) the greatest number of offspring.The investigators 39 (puzzle) about the reason. “It’s not like we see moms intervening and helping their sons out,” Strier says. “Maybe they just get more familiar with other females.” Strier also found that there was no inbreeding among sons and their close female relatives,a process that might also be mediated by mothers.“Mating may be less random 40 their mothers’ influence is there,” she says.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are organic foods more nutritious than conventionally raised ones? Stanford University scientists cast 41 on that concept last year in a widely publicized report. But the secret is that whether your apples and spinach are organic or not, nutrient levels can vary 42 depending on growing conditions, such as soil type and quality, temperature, and days of sun versus rain. As a consumer, you have no independent way of confirming that you have chosen a 43 batch (批次). But what if you had a handheld scanner that would allow you to check nutrient density? Professor Dan Kittredge, executive director of the Bionutrient Food Association, is 44 the funds to research such a device.The basic technology has existed for decades. NIR spectroscopy (光谱学) — the modality that Kittredge is currently focusing on —has found 45 in manufacturing, medicine, agriculture and astronomy. NIR works on the principle that different molecules (分子) vibrate in slightly different ways. When infrared light (红外线) is transmitted through or reflected from a 46 sample, certain wavelengths are absorbed more than others. By measuring the fraction of near-infrared light absorbed at each wavelength, scientists can obtain a 47 fingerprint that is characteristic of the sample. The results are precise — and fast.Until recently, NIR and related forms of vibrational spectroscopy were 48 to the laboratory, where they required large benchtop instruments that only skilled scientists could operate. Now, with miniaturization, they are being packaged in simple handheld devices that a worker without a Ph.D. in chemistry can use in a warehouse or in the field.Still, NIR has one major limitation as far as a supermarket scanner is concerned, which is that it cannot give an accurate 49 for compounds(化合物) at a concentration of less than 0.1 percent. To solve this problem, Kittredge is now working with others to run thousands of assays on key foods to establish the algorithms (算法) needed to develop a workable scanner since plants develop certain types of compounds in specific ratios (比例) to 50 minerals.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Some people think lost memories are impossible to regain, but, 51 , that is not true. A new research reveals that even facts “forgotten” by people during a busy day may be retrieved if this is followed by a good night’s sleep.In the study, researchers from the University of Chicago asked 52 to remember simple words. Researchers, writing in the journal Nature, said the brain could “rescue”lost memories during the night. Many found their memories 53 towards the end of the day, but the following morning, as the experiment has shown, those who had had a 54 sleep could recall much more.The 12 people tested in the experiment were played words created through a speech synthesizer (合成器) which were purposely 55 to understand. Initially, the written version of the word was available, but afterwards the volunteers were asked to identify the word from the 56 version only. Tests revealed that as the day ended the ability to recall the right word tended to tail off. But in 57 , when the volunteers were retested after a good night’s sleep, they were able to recall some words that they had “forgotten” the previous evening.Dr Daniel, one of the study authors, explained, “When the brain is first asked to remember something, that memory is laid down in an ‘unstable’ state, meaning that it is possible that it could be 58 . At some point, the brain consolidates(巩固) important things into a 59 state. However, it was possible for a “stable” memory to be made “unstable” again. This would mean that memories could be modified then filed away again 60 new experiences.”“But, according to the experiment results, sleep consolidates memories and 61 them against subsequent interference or decay(衰退),”he added. “62 , sleep also appears to ‘recover’ or restore memories. If performance is reduced by decay, sleep might actively recover what has been lost.”Dr Karim Nader, from the Department of Psychology in McGill University in Montreal, said: “Memory research is undergoing a 63 — no longer is memory thought to be a hard-wiring of the brain. 64 , it seems to be a process of storage and clearance. Sleep helps some memories ‘mature’ and also 65 other unimportant memories.”51. A. probably B. actually C. suddenly D. generally52. A. volunteers B. sleepers C. scholars D. authors53. A. putting them off B. turning them down C. getting them over D. letting them down54. A. long B. restless C. sound D. light55. A. complicated B. simple C. easy D. designed56. A. printed B. audio C. copied D. sight57. A. reality B. contrast C. trouble D. depth58. A. employed B. regained C. altered D. lost59. A. lasting B. limited C. dangerous D. critical60. A. in memory of B. in terms of C. in face of D. in pursuit of61. A. protects B. facilitates C. declares D. measures62. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Otherwise63. A. transmission B. transformation C. transplant D. transportation64. A. In other words B. Instead C. At the same time D. In one word65. A. corrects B. stores C. releases D. deletesSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When I boarded an Amtrak train this summer, I had no idea what kind of ride I was in for.Upon arrival at my home stop, I realized that my mobile phone was missing. I still had hope, though. A free service can use GPS information to locate lost phones on a map. After a couple of days, the service e-mailed me with a map revealed it to be at a house in Seat Pleasant, Md.But how was I going to retrieve a phone five states away? On a whim, I posted a note to my blog followers about my lost phone. And I included a map showing the green locator dot over a satellite image of a nondescript house.It did pay off. Using the address, local police got involved. The homeowner confessed to stealing the phone — no doubt baffled as to how the police had known exactly how to find him. And a day later I had the phone back.But, to my surprise, not everyone is as happy as I am. Lots of people were disturbed by the affair. They saw my posting the thief’s address as ____________________.My initial thought was: “Are they expressing sympathy for the thief? When you steal something, don’t you risk giving up some rights? How was my blog post any different from the “wanted” posters of suspects’ photographs that still hang in post offices?”Of course, the difference in this case is that I, not law enforcement, posted the map and began the chase. Does that constitute a breach of the thief’s rights?Those are tricky questions. Even when the government or law-enforcement agencies want to get cell location information, the law is not always clear-cut. Sometimes the police require a warrant (许可证) to obtain such information from cell phone companies; in other instances, they do not. In my case, there’s not even much law to guide us. Yet combining the powers of geotracking and social networking seemed such an obvious tactic that, at the time, I hardly gave it a second thought.In the end, maybe what society really needs is an app called Find My Moral Compass.66.To get his phone back, the author _____.A. turned to the police for help directlyB. posted the image of his phone onlineC. used a service known as geotrackingD. asked the followers to contact the thief67.Which of the following is most likely the missing part in Paragraph 5?A. a dishonest way of revengeB. an unpleasant violation of privacyC. a demonstration of modern technologyD. a misinterpretation of the law68.The underlined word “clear-cut” in Paragraph 8 probably means _____.A. definiteB. cut throughC. understandableD. unacceptable69.Which of the following statements FAILS to describe author’s thoughts?A. Before the journey he never thought his phone could be lost.B. He never thought that his phone could be regained.C. He never thought that people would disagree on his way of getting the phone back.D. He originally thought it to be ridiculous to highlight the rights of the thieves.It was a horrible feeling; I was having a heart attack. Now I ’m exercising, watching my diet, and trust my heart to Lipitor70.LIPITOR is a medicine _____.A. specially designed for young kidsB. to cure serious liver problemsC. for mothers-to-be to lower cholesterolD. that can lower the risk for heart attack71.Which of the following is most likely to be a bad sign for LIPITOR takers?A. Drinking alcohol twice a day.B. Changes in medical tests.C. Discomfort and ache in muscles.D. Feeling tired after a day’s work.72.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. LIPITOR should never be taken with other food at the same time.B. Skipping is the best choice for those who have missed one dose.C. People can consult the professionals for details of the medicine.D. Recommendation is encouraged if one feels LIPITOR to be good.(C)Therapists have long known that men and women experience their blues differently. Yet when clinicians designed the guidebook they use to diagnose(诊断) psychiatric maladies, they made the descriptions gender-neutral. Today, evidence is mounting that in turning a blind eye to gender, they are actually doing their patients a disservice. As more researchers investigate sex differences in depression, the inescapable conclusion is that gender influences every aspect of these disorders.More recently, researchers have started to study the deeper dissimilarities. Perhaps the most important of these, and the one most frequently misunderstood by people of both genders, is the difference in symptoms expressed by women and men. For women, the primary emotion of depression is usually sadness. For men, it is more typically anger or irritability, often coupled with recklessness (不顾一切). As a result, many women and men, including depressed men, mistake male depression for general frustration and restlessness rather than a serious disorder in desperate need of intervention. Depressed men are also much less likely to seek help than depressed women, and they are much more likely to hurt themselves.The big question is whether the variations are a matter of nature or nurture(后天养育). Some researchers believe the brain chemistry of depression is the same in men and women but that social norms do not let men express sadness, so they often have difficulty articulating their symptoms. “They’ll say, ‘I’m not getting as much done,’ or ‘I keep getting into fights with my girlfriend,’ rather than ‘I’m sad,’” says Sam Cochran, director of counseling at the University of Iowa. “But once we get past that, the symptoms are pretty much the same as for the female patients.”Cochran and others who emphasize the importance of cultural influences are increasingly in the minority. An ever growing body of evidence suggests that biology sets men and women apart in ways that have real consequences for mood and behavior. Not surprisingly, these differences emerge from the very substances that define gender in the first place: sex hormones (激素).Understanding the effects of these hormones on the brain may be the only way to make sure that every depressed patient gets the right treatment. The biochemistry of sex hormones in the brain, however, is difficult to study because the hormones themselves are hard to measure and their effects are so widespread. But the evidence is strong for a primary role in gross brain physiology. The male brain tends to be larger than the female brain and matures more slowly. Although scientists have not yet pinpointed the mechanism behind the delay, animal research has shown that one main component(组成部分) of the male hormones can increase brain size by stimulating the production of a protein that contributes to neuron(神经元) development. The additional growth may mean that the male brain needs more time to reach full maturity.73.What did the author say of the action of describing the symptoms gender-neutral?A. It is quite reasonable for the clinicians to make it gender-neutral.B. Clinicians are unaware of the different responses male and female make.C. Therapists should have made the real conditions known to the public.D. It is better if patients could learn the truth from the researchers.74.According to the passage, when it comes to depression, men _____.A. would share his own sorrows with his friendsB. actually call for immediate help from othersC. are less likely to express his anger than womenD. are mistaken because of their frustration75.For those believing in nurture theory, men would have these responses because _____.A. men are normally expected to be stronger than women areB. sex hormones have a bigger impact on men than on womenC. men are less likely to be influenced by traditional beliefsD. men’s shyness prevent themselves from expressing their emotions76.Which of the following is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?A. More scientists believe it is nurture that leads to the variations in symptoms.B. Different elements of sex hormones may result in different depression symptoms.C. It takes men far more time to get matured than women.D. Scientists did experiments on animal reactions because it was hard to measure hormones.77.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Sex matters in understanding depression reactionsB. How different people suffer from depressionC. Reasons for our bluesD. Different theories in explaining depression symptomsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.In a few years you will be able to order a transcript of your entire genetic code for less than $1,000. Adults cannot do much to alter their biological lot, but what if parents could examine their unborn child’s genome? Two different university laboratories have developed tests that will reveal the entirety of a baby’s genetic code using just a blood sample from the mother plus a drop of saliva (唾液) from the father.Prenatal (出生前的) whole-genome sequencing will provide volumes of information beyond the currently available tests exclusively for genetic disorders such as Down’s syndrome or Tay-Sachs disease. The three billion units of code furnished in the new tests will also dwarf the relative trickle(零散) of information provided by consumer gene-testing services such as 23andMe, which currently look only at perhaps about one million locations in the genome.Attitudes toward child rearing might change along with the new technology. Without careful planning, the new prenatal genetics might rob a child of the chance to make decisions best left until adulthood —whether or not to learn, for instance, if a mutation(突变) predicts the inevitability of Huntington’s disease 20 years hence.Another fear is that a customer without conferring with a genetics counselor can receive information via the Internet about a multifold greater risk of breast cancer. Similar laissez-faire action to prenatal whole-genome testing could portend (预示) tragedy.Ultimately certain agency will need to develop a comprehensive policy on prenatal whole-genome testing. Bioethics scholars wrote an analysis last summer that calls on the medical community to develop a guide to the most relevant genomic data for future parents. Unfortunately, there aren’t nearly enough trained genetics counselors to handle the coming upsurge in demand for this type of information. Without access to a much higher level of refined expertise, the secrets of our off spring’s genetic code will continue to remain an unnerving cipher — or worse.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78.__________ is / are needed to complete a prenatal whole-genome testing.79.In which two ways is the new testing better than the current one?80.Under the influence of the new testing, when will decisions concerning the child be probablymade according to the passage?81.“Similar laissez-faire action to the testing” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to __________.2014届上海英语区县学校同步练习试卷集2第II 卷（共47分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 他来参加你的生日聚会让你很惊喜，是吗？(surprise) 2. 人们排队等着打电话的日子一去不复返。