中考英语一轮复习导学案(人教版八下Unit10)含答案

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八年级下册Unit 10【学习目标】1.熟记本单元单词、短语、句型； 2。

复习复习掌握过去进行时态的用法和结构【目标导航】(学习要求：回归教材,知识储备）（复习背读以下短语和重点句型,小组内互相提问熟练背诵）重点词汇1。

铁路 2。

某种，某事，某人 3. 诚实的,老实的4。

真实的 5. 家乡，故乡 6。

搜索,搜查7.在…中 8.彩色铅笔 _____9.将…认为10.数数 11.百年，世纪 12。

对面的 13。

在任何________18.春天_________ 19。

主要地_________ 20。

记忆、回忆_________21.检查、审查 ________ 22.地位（或职位、级别）低下的________ 23.铁路_______24.诚实、老实的 _______ 25. 真实地_________26.现今、目前_________27.搜索、搜查 ________ 28.羞耻、羞愧_______ 29 将。

..认为________30。

百年、世纪 __________ 31。

与…相对、在…对面_________ 32。

尤其、特别______ 33.注视、仔细考虑________ 34。

Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.第一课时Section A （1a-2d）第一课时Section A (1a-2d)学习目标1.掌握P73—P74嘚单词。

2.听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间嘚话题，运用since，for 谈论自己嘚个人物品。

重难点听懂谈论拥有某物多长时间嘚话题，运用since，for 谈论自己嘚个人物品。

自主预习一.预习导学1.根据音标学习新单词，并记住中文意思。

2.跟小组长读重点单词短语，并结对抽说中文意思。

3.小组讨论1a和2d.二.翻译下列短语。

1.赠送；捐赠_______2.玩具熊____________3.卖旧东西____________4.more than_______5.sweet memory/memories__________6.not anymore_______7.how much_______ 8.面包机_______9.a bit (old) _______ 10.两个/少数几个_______合作探究1.You can also give old things away to people in need.你可以把旧东西捐赠给需要嘚人。

in need需要嘚；贫困嘚；困境中嘚。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真正嘚朋友。

a charity that raises money for women and children in need [=who are poor]一个为贫困妇女儿童募捐嘚慈善机构2.—Why are you selling it?你为什么要卖掉它（那本书）呢？—Because I don’t read it anymore.因为我不再看了。

anymore（不）再;再也（不）not anymoreShe used to live there, but she doesn't live there anymore. =she doesn't live there any longer; she doesn't live there nowI never see them anymore. 我再也没见到他们了。

第十三讲八年级(下)Units9～101年It's unbelievabl一、根据句意及汉语提示，填入适合的单词。

1．It's not special(特别的)for the young men to finish the hard work in such a short time. 2．Can you tell me where the public toilets(厕所) are?3．Mr.Wu talked about some social(社会的) problems.4．For certain(某种)reasons，Mr.Li left there without saying anything.5．Jack is an honest(诚实的) boy，so we all like him very much.二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。

6．The house itself(it) is very beautiful.7．Three Germans(German) visited the factory this afternoon.8．We haven't_met(not meet) each other for five years.Both of us left(leave) th e factory in2009.9．The hospitalhas_been(be) there for 15 years.It is(be) the tallest building in our city.10．The children have_never_visited(never visit) the Great Wall before.Their parentswill_take(take) them there next month.三、根据汉语完成句子。

人教初二同步复习课导学案现在完成时和一般过去时重难点听默________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ U10 I’ve had this bike for three years.I. 单词复现1. 记忆；回忆2. 诚实的；老实的3. 家乡；故乡4. 数数5. 注视；仔细考虑6. 诚实的；真实的7. 将......认为；把......视为8. 铁路；铁道9. 检查；审查10. 地位（或职位、级别）底下的11.披巾(复数)12. 彩色铅笔13. 某种；某事；某人II. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. Mr. Wang is an h______ man. We all believe him.2. There must be ______(某种) animals living in the hole.3. Our hometown has left many m______ in our hearts.4. Children liked to play together, ______(尤其)during the summer holidays.5. The teacher often r______ the students as her children.6. My sister is so young that she can’t ______(数数).III. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. We should ________(捐赠,赠送) something to the poor children.3. Most children like ________(毛绒玩具).4. My teacher is so kind. She often help those ________(有需要的).5. Chess is a kind of ________(棋类游戏).6. Could you help me _______(清理) the rubbish box?7. My little brother doesn’t want to ________(舍弃,交出) his toy car to the girl.8. I haven’t seen my cousin for _______(几乎,将近) five years.9. The soft music _____ me ____(带回) to the old days.10. What will you ______(处理) the money we raised yesterday?IV. 用动词的适当形式填空1. The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2. ---I ____(have) a fever since last night. ---You’d better ______(go) to see a doctor.3. So far, the couple _________(not change) their flat since they had a second child.4. The woman had left before he ____(realize) she was a cheat.5. Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for five days.6. Cathy and Linda _______( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7. They ____(be) here since they ____(come) here a year ago.V. 写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词bring win hear sleep become lie(躺着）runhurrydrivestealfalldevelophurtswimweighVI. 用动词的适当形式填空1. She______(be) very sad recently, but I’m sure she _____(cheer) up soon.2. He _______(finish) his homework and now is listening to music.3. My aunt is a writer. She ______(write) more than ten books since 1980.4. The last time I _______(go) to the cinema was two years ago.5. --- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina? --- Because I _______(see) it twice. VI. Writing假如上周日你參加了长江社区的Yard Sale活动。

九年级英语第一轮复习八年级（下）Unit 10 导学案第一节听力A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）１．２．３．４．５．Ｂ、听力填空题６．７． ________ ８．９．１０．第二节短语1.带回2.捐赠3.检查____________________4.放弃,交出__________________5.说实在的6.一会7.故乡情8.数百万计的中国人_______ _9.根据_____________________ 10.把….当做…._________________第三节翻译句子1、我已经买了这份杂志几个月了.I’v e this for a of ．2、自从我是一个小孩子时，已经买了这些东西.I had these things I a child.3、对我而言，我不想放弃我的足球衫.me, I don’t want to my football shirts.4、老实说，我已经好长时间没踢球了., I have not played football for a .5. 赵先生已离开滕州十年了。

Mr.Zhao _______ ________ _______ _______ Tengzhou for 10 years.6. 由于他们长大了，我们家好像变小了.they get , our house to get small．7. 如今，数百万中国人离开农村去成立寻找工作。

Nowdays，Chinese leave the countryside to work in the cities.8. 他的爷爷死了三年了.His grandpa for three years.第四节语法填空A篇. My children are 1._______(grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy 2._______(be)already in junior high school. As they get 3._______(big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a 4._______(children) home.We have already 5._______(clear)out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son 6._______(be) quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted 7._______(keep) them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 8._______(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He 9._______(sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more 10._______(understand), although she also felt sad part with certain toys.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. I am getting older, too!1The main idea of the passage：2. The writer’s kids are in ：_____________________________________________________3 The place where they want to give the money：________________________________4 Things that the son wants to keep：____________________________________5. Things that the writer doesn’t want to give up :_________________________________B篇Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1__________(million)of Chinese leave the countryside search for work in the cities. Among these2_______(be)Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13Information SheetThe meeting will help the students learn more about ６．, Zhang Jian will give a talk on ７．the students themselves. The meeting is on Wednesday, ８．27th,The students of ９．will attend the meeting.The students should １０．while they are listening.years. 3_____a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time 4________(visit) his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I 5_________(not be)back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have )the time,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that’s true 6____ my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings 7____(be) really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei t hinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According 8_____ Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree 9_______ the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown 10________(leave) many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”1.The main idea of the passage:2.The purpose that millions of Chinese leave the countryside:3.The places where Zhong Wei lives and works:4.The things that children have learned:5.The thing opposite the school :第五节：完形填空BEIJING—The sky i s gray and air smells strange. It’s another day of smog.On Saturday, heavy haze（霾）still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and 1 couldn’t take off on time.The smoggy weather 2 the country’s land from north to south, including B eijing, Hebei, Shandong, and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 3 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 . In the Lukou airport in Nanjing, more than 60 flights were canceled(取消) on Saturday 6 the haze, which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop 7 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several8 reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 9 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust（尾气）, and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution, the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,10 some factories, and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on, if we use buses or cars less and do more riding, we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”1. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers2. A. afforded B. affected C. admired D. announced3. A. less B. more C. farther D. nearer4. A. in B. like C. around D. outside5. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks6. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for7. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping8. A. mainly B. mostly C. main D. most9. A. that B. this C. one D. it10. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening第六节：阅读理解七选五It is natural for you to feel sleepy when you're sitting still and reading.__11__ Learning how to stay awake while you read helps you get to the end of the book efficiently(有效地) and remember what you read.Time is right. If you're already sleepy, staying awake to read is more of a challenge than normal. Our natural patterns of sleepiness and alertness, known as circadian rhythms(昼夜定律), play a role in timing your reading assignments. __12__ And another sleepy period is mid－afternoon. You're more likely to feel alert(警觉的) between 6 and 11 pm.Control the environment. The environment helps you decide how alert you stay when you read. If you read a book lying on your bed, you're more likely to fall asleep. A quiet spot outdoors gives you fresh air to keep you awake. __13__ So test different reading spots to find the perfect place that allows you to stay awake.Go beyond reading. Getting actively involved in (参与) the reading can help you stay awake. Instead of just reading the material, take notes as you go.__14__ The notes also help you better remember the material.__15__ Sitting in one spot reading for too long increases your chances to falling asleep. If you give yourself plenty of time to complete a reading passage, you can break it into smaller parts. Instead of using the breaks to check your phone or stare at a screen, get up and move around.11._______ 12._______ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________A．Read with a partner.B．Break it up.C．Deep breaths can also increase your energy.D．Your body naturally gets sleepy between mid－night and 7 am.E．Others might find outdoors too noisy.F．If the materials you're reading is boring, the feeling will be stronger.G．The physical action of writing the notes can help you stay awake.。

一、单项选择。

1. -Who ________ the computer?-Sorry,I've no ilea. Rut it has changed the world greatly.A. inventedB.discoveredC.madeD.played2.Mr Black walked around and offered help ________ were doing an experiment.A. whileB.althoughC. untilD. unless3.-Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It's so funny!-Well,no,to be ________,I think it's quite silly.A.curiousB.braveC.gentleD.honest4. -Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?-Yes,he is.He ________ history for nearly 20 years.A.teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach5.The film Operation Red Sea ________ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC.will winD.has won6.-Have you got Kathy's ________ for her concert?-Yes.I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. InventionB. instructionC.invitationD.introduction7.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn.A.simplyB.finallyC.luckilyD.especially8. To the teacher's joy,the students made great________this term.A. ResultB. preparationC.suggestionD. progress9.Emma gave her free books to the children in the poor areas to encourage them________ the habit of reading.A.formB.formingC.to formD. formed10.You'd better ________if the windows are closed before you leave the classroom.A.check outB. clear outC.look outD.go out二、完形填空。

Unit 10I've had this bike for three years. 一．短语归纳1. how long 多久，多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠；赠送4. not … any more 不再……5. welcome to … 欢迎到……6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 察看；观察9. a bread maker 面包机10. grow up 长大11. clear out 收拾，整理12. a lot of 许多13. no longer 不再；不复14. at first 起初15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车17. as for… 至于……18. give up 放弃19. to be honest 说实在的20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice a year 一年一两次23. millions of 数百万的24. search for 寻找25. according to 依据；按照26. across from 在……的对面27. in one’s opinion 依……看28. in order to 为了二．短语句型用法1. It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是……2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事5. have been in + 地点在某处待了多久6. hope to do sth. 希望做某事7. one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一8. used to do sth. 过去常做某事9. need to do sth. 需要做某事三．写作某英文报正在举办“家乡变化”主题征文活动，请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。

八年级下册（U10）一、目标：1. 识记：熟练识记本单元单词表上所有单词、短语和目标语言；动词过去式和过去分词的构成规则(规则变化和不规则变化)。

2. 理解：现在完成时的用法（三）：表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要延续下去。

3. 运用：能够运用现在完成时来谈论从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态；能运用阅读技巧Using previous knowledge来推测即将学习的文章内容，从而更深刻、全面的理解课文内容。

4. 教材中的重点固定搭配:according to, to be honest, as for, check out, part with, no longer, return home，search for , clear out, no longer(no more), part with, regard…as, con sider…as, close to(next to, near to)二、重点：1. 现在完成时的用法（三）：表示动作或状态的延续。

2. for、since表示一段时间的用法。

3. 延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的不同用法。

三、难点：1. 用“for+时间段”、“since+时间点”来表示一段时间；2. 延续性动词和非延续性动词在现在完成时中的不同用法。

四、知识梳理：1.句型与词汇：(1)词汇：重点“四会”词toy, bread maker, s carf, board game, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft, sweet, truthful,“四会”词cent, check, junior, clear, bedroom, railway, part, honest, while, nowadays, among, crayon, shame, count, century, opposite, especially,“三会”词junior high school, yard sale, soft toy（2）句型：① -- How long have you had that bike over there?-- I’ve had it for three years.② -- How long has his son owned the train and railway set?-- He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.③-- Have you ever played football?--Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.④ --I haven’t seen a movie for two years-- Me neither.⑤ He hasn’t been back to his hometown for almost three years now.2. 语法：现在完成时的用法（三）：My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.= My uncle h as worked at this factory since ten year ago.(for + 一段时间= since + 一段时间+ ago)I’ve lived here since 1990(=for 25 years)．自从1990年以来我就住在这里。

人教版八年级下 unit10 导学案 (人教版英语八年级)【知识点】1. in need “需要；需求”A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情【拓展】in danger “在危险中”Many kinds of animals are ____________.许多种动物正处于灭绝的危险中。

in trouble “在困境中”.He is in trouble ____________ (do) his homework.他做作业有些困难。

2. no longer “不在；不复”She could ____________ find a way to get into the valley.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。

【拓展】no more “不在；不复”，与 no longer同义，多数可以通用,也可写成not ...any moreThe baby ___________ cried.或The boy cried no more.那个男孩不在哭了。

not ... any longer 与no longer 同义She could ___________ find a way to get into the valley. =She could not find a way to get intothe valley ____________.她再也找不到进山谷的路了。

3. sweet adj. “甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的”Most girls have a sweet tooth.大多数女孩子都爱吃甜食。

4. memory n. C “记忆；回忆”I have a very poor memory.我的记性很差。

5. a bit “稍微；有点儿” 可修饰动词形容词副词The speaker spoke up _______ so as to make himself heard more clearly.演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。