Peak oil, the rise of China and India, and the global energy crisis

英美文化课后答案2Lecture 2 HistoryTell wheher each of the following statements is true or false1-10: FTTFT/TFTFF 11-20: FTTTF/FTTFFFill in the blanks with the correct information.1. Celt2. Romans3.5th4. Viking; 10665. Hundred Years’ War6. York7. divorce8.11 9. Elizabeth I; Queen Victoria 10. America 11. 1492 12. Virginia; 1607 13. Thanksgiving Day 14. 13 15. Declaration of Independence 16. 4th of July 17. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 18. 1865 19. World War I 20. World War II 21. Puritans, religious, Mayflower 22. Thomas Jefferson, Declaration of Independence, National Day 23. Monroe Doctrine, colonize, interfere 24. agrarian, industrial, Andrew Jackson 25. Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, slavery 26. 1932, recovery, New DealChoose the correct answer on the basis of what is stated in text.1-10: ABDCD/CBDAB 11-20: CBDCB/DCADD 21-30: BDABA/DCBCBExplain the following terms.1. The Anglo-SaxonsIn the 5th century, the tribes called the Angles and Saxons invaded Britain, coming from northern Europe. By the end of the 5th century, the Anglo-Saxons ruled most of Britain. Their language was called Old English. From them comes the name of “England” and “English”; England came from “Angle-land” meaning the land of the Anglo-Saxons.2. Norman ConquestAfter King Edward died, Duke William of Normandy, from northern France, declared that Edward had promised to let him become the king. On October 14, 1066, William and his army invaded England and defeated the English army. He was made king and crowned in Westminster Abby on Christmas Day, 1066. William is often referred to as William the Conqueror in English history.3. Robin HoodEngland's best-loved legend of Robin Hood is an outlawed Saxon nobleman oppressed by the Normans. He hid i n the forest near Sherwood with his band of followers, called “merry men”. From this secret wood, they went out to rob from the rich to give to the poor with their longbows. Robin Hood has been a popular subject of numerous films, television series, books, comics and plays.4. The Hundred Years’ WarAt the beginning of the 14th century, England developed into a stronger state in Europe. Consequently, the rich wanted to control more markets and the nobles wanted to regain their lost land. When King Edward III of England declared that he should become the French king, the French rejected his claim so he declared war on France in 1337. The war lasted intermittently for116 years, hence being known as the Hundred Years’ War.5. The Civil WarIn January 1642 the Civil War broke out between the Roundheads (supporters of Parliament) and the Cavaliers (supporters of the King). The Civil War ended with the Parliamentary victory and it led to the execution of Charles I, and his son Charles II was driven out of the country in 1649. In addition to that, Oliver Cromwell, the leader of the Roundheads,formed republican England, known as the Commonwealth of England and the English monarchy was abolished.6. American IndiansThe American Indians were the descendants of t he Mongoloid. The name “Indians” was given by Columbus when he mistook them for the people of India. It is believed that about 25,000 years ago the Indians crossed the Bering Strait land bridge to Alaska. The American Indians developed the brilliant civilizations of the Aztecs, the Incas and the Mayas.7. Columbus’ “discovery ” of AmericaIn 1492, Columbus persuaded the king and queen of Spain to finance his voyage. He believed that by sailing west from Europe, he could reach India. Columbus failed to reach India but landed at one of the Caribbean islands instead. He mistook these islands for part of India and called the local people Indians.8. The MayflowerThe Mayflower has a famous position in American history as a symbol of early European colonization. With their religion oppressed by the Church of England, in the autumn of 1620, 102 people sailed to the New World in a ship named the “Mayflower”. Late in December, the Mayflower finally landed in what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts.9. Declaration of IndependenceOn July 2, 1776, the Congress finally determined that these United Colonies ought to be free and independent states. Thomas Jefferson, assisted by Benjamin Franklin, drafted the Declaration of Independence, which the Congress adopted on July 4, 1776. It announced the independence of 13 North American colonies and the birth of a new nation.10. Abraham LincolnIn March 1861 Abraham Lincoln took the office of president. He realized that by making the war a battle against slavery, he could win support for the Union at home and abroad. On January 1, 1863, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which granted freedom to all slaves.11. William ShakespeareWilliam Shakespeare (1564-1616): English playwright and poet, whose body of works is considered as the greatest in English literature. His plays, many of which were performed at the Globe Theater in London, include historical works, comedies and tragedies. He also composed 154 sonnets and 36 plays.12. Sir Francis BaconSir Francis Bacon (1561-1626): English philosopher, essayist, courtier, jurist, and statesman. His writings include The Advancement of Learning (1605) and The Novum Organum (1620), in which he proposed a theory of scientific knowledge based on observation and experimentation that came to be known as the inductive method.13. Gunpowder PlotGunpowder Plot: Conspiracy of a group of English Catholics to blow up the Houses of parliament where King James I was present on 5 November, 1605. The plan was discovered and Guy Fawkes was caught and burnt alive. In England, 5 November is celebrated with bonfires, fireworks and the burning of the effigies.14. Great Fire of LondonGreat Fire of London (2-5 September, 1666): Worst fire in London’s history. It destroyed a large part of the city, including most of the civic buildings, St. Paul’s Cathedral, 87 parish churches, and about 13,000 houses. It began accidentally at the house of the king’s baker in Pudding Lane near London Bridge.15. Suez Canal CrisisSuez Canal Crisis: A major international incident that arose in 1956 from the decision by Gamal A. Nasser, President of Egypt, to nationalize the Suez Canal, which long had been controlled by Great Britain. After Nasser took over the canal, Britain and France induced Israel to provoke a conflict with Egypt that would serve as a pretext for an Anglo-French invasion of Egypt. The United States, which had been excluded from the planned invasion, denounced it. The incident severely damaged Anglo-American relations.16. John MajorJohn Major (1943- ): British banker and conservative politician, who served as Prime Minister from 1990 to 1997. during this administration, he advocated privatization, anti-inflationary budget discipline, and negotiations for peace in Northern Ireland.17. the First Continental CongressIn September 1774, 55 representatives from all the colonies except Georgia held a meeting in Philadelphia to talk about their troubles with their mother country. The meeting was called the First Continental Congress. At the meeting the majority of representatives still thought they could settle their quarrel with the British by peaceful means. They agreed to refuse to buy British goods, hoping in this way to force the British Government to give in to their demands. They also agreed to raise a volunteer army to protect the colonies if Britain used force to break the boycott.18. Louisiana PurchaseThe most glorious achievement of Jefferson as President was the Louisiana Purchase. The Louisiana Purchase, in 1803, gave Western farmer use of the important Mississippi River waterway, removed the French presence from the western border of US, provided US farmers with vast expanses of land, and furthered American leaders’ vision of creating a “Great Nation”.19. US-Spanish WarThe US-Spanish War broke out in April, 1898, lasted for only 70 days and ended with US as the victor. A peace treaty was signed in December 1898 in Paris. As a result of the war, Spain was forced to cede her former colonies Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to US; US agreed to pay 20 million dollars for them in an attempt to put a good face on its foreign expansion. Cuba remained a US “protectorate”for some years, while the Philippines were not granted its independence until after the end of WW I. US seized Hawaii from Spain after the US-Spanish War. The US-Spanish War was the first imperialist war for re-dividing the world. It marked a new stage in which US transformed into an imperialist power. From that time the US began its modern history.20. roaring twentiesThe expression of “roaring twenties” is often used to describe the period of American life. The roaring twenties ushered in an exciting time of social change and economic prosperity, as the recession at the end of WW II was quickly replaced by an unprecedented period of financial growth. The stock market soared to unimaginable heights because of the so-called Second Industrial Revolution at the turn of the 20th century, which saw the development of new inventions and machines that changed American society drastically.21. Wathergate ScandalIn the presidential election year 1972, five men of the Committee for the Reelection of the President broke into the Democratic national headquarters at the Water Hotel, Washington, D.C., where they planted bugs in order to get information for the Committee. But unfortunately they were arrested. Although it was never approved that Nixon planned the Watergate break-in or that he ever knew about it beforehand, he was eventually forced out of office because he was found guilty for his effort to avoid the investigation and disclosures.。

英国的兴衰英语作文（中英文实用版）Title: The Rise and Fall of BritainThe history of Britain is a tale of peaks and valleys, a journey filled with remarkable achievements and significant challenges.From its early beginnings as a small island nation, to its heyday as a global imperial power, to its present-day role as a leading member of the European Union, Britain"s story is one of constant transformation and adaptation.In the 15th and 16th centuries, England began to establish itself as a major player on the international stage.The Tudor dynasty, particularly Henry VIII, played a crucial role in this process by securing territorial gains and establishing a strong central government.The Elizabethan era, which followed, was a golden age for the nation, marked by economic prosperity, exploration, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada.The 17th century saw the development of a global empire, as Britain colonized vast territories in North America, the Caribbean, and India.The Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, propelled the nation to even greater heights of power and influence.With the advent of new manufacturing techniques and the expansion of railways, Britain became the world"s leading industrial nation, exporting its goods across the globe.However, the 20th century was a period of significant upheaval forBritain.The two World Wars exacted a heavy toll on the nation, both economically and culturally.The end of the Second World War saw the beginning of the decline of the British Empire, as many of its colonies gained independence.The Suez Crisis in 1956 was a particularly humbling moment for the once-vaunted empire.In the second half of the 20th century, Britain faced new challenges as it grappled with economic decline and social change.The post-war period saw the creation of a welfare state, the expansion of education, and the rise of a consumer culture.However, it also saw the nation struggle with high inflation, labor disputes, and the Troubles in Northern Ireland.In the early 21st century, Britain faced new challenges, including the 2008 financial crisis and the 2016 Brexit referendum, which resulted in the nation voting to leave the European Union.These events have sparked debates about the future of British democracy, the nature of its identity, and its role in the world.In conclusion, the history of Britain is a complex and multifaceted narrative, marked by both triumph and adversity.Its rise and fall as a global power is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people, as well as the constant shifts in global politics and economics.As Britain continues to navigate the challenges of the modern world, its past serves as a valuable lesson in the importance of unity, innovation, andinternational cooperation.。

2025届河北省中原名校高考冲刺模拟英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years ________ I wasn't a part of．A．whom B．when C．that D．what2．Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, ____this was a memory she especially treasured. A．if B．whenC．as D．which3．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.A．That; what; change B．When; that; to changeC．What; when; change D．What; that; changing4．— Who recommended Nancy for the post?— It was James ______ admiration for her was obvious.A．who B．that C．whose D．whom5．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for6．Opening the door, Mrs．Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom．A．a; 不填B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; the7．—Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?—He’ll probably say no, ________ it’s worth asking.A．so B．whileC．unless D．though8．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.A．as B．that C．which D．where9．—Amazingly, I’ve managed to start my own shop online!—________ I told you it was easy.A．There you are! B．Believe it or not.C．How come? D．You got me there!10．Much to their delight, their new project _____ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue inhonour of the fantastic moment.A．to approve B．being approvedC．having approved D．having been approved11．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to12．Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. A．concerns B．was concernedC．concerned D．is concerned13．Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job ______ her confidence and flexibility. A．in terms of B．in response toC．by virtue of D．with respect to14．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.A．to realize B．realizedC．realizing D．having realized15．In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A．whether B．whatC．that D．why16．—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A．examined B．reviewed.C．tested D．checked17．Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A．taken B．takingC．to take D．being taken18．---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out19．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________, knives and forks.A．another B．otherC．others D．the other20．Dave was a ________. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A．wet blanket B．leading lightC．black sheep D．dark horse第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

伟大来自平凡,英雄来自人民英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Greatness Comes from the Ordinary, Heroes Come from the PeopleIntroduction:Greatness and heroism are often associated with extraordinary feats and grand achievements. However, true greatness and heroism can also stem from the ordinary and everyday actions of ordinary people. In this essay, we will explore how greatness can come from the ordinary and how heroes can emerge from the people.Body:1. Greatness Comes from the Ordinary- Not all greatness is born from extraordinary circumstances or talents. In fact, many great achievements are the result of consistent effort, perseverance, and dedication in the face of everyday challenges.- Ordinary people can achieve greatness in various fields, such as sports, arts, science, and social activism. Their dedication and hard work set them apart and allow them to make a significant impact on the world around them.- Greatness can also be found in everyday acts of kindness and compassion. Simple gestures of helping others and showing empathy can create a ripple effect that touches the lives of many.2. Heroes Come from the People- Heroes are often seen as larger-than-life figures who perform heroic deeds and save the day. However, heroes can also be ordinary individuals who rise to the occasion and show extraordinary courage and selflessness in the face of adversity.- The people who emerge as heroes are often those who put the needs of others before their own and act with integrity and courage in difficult situations. They inspire others to do the same and become beacons of hope and inspiration.- Heroes can be found in all walks of life, from firefighters and doctors to teachers and volunteers. Their actions may not always make headlines, but they make a profound impact on the lives of those they help.Conclusion:Greatness comes from the ordinary, and heroes come from the people. It is through the everyday actions of ordinary individuals that true greatness and heroism are revealed. By recognizing and celebrating the contributions of ordinary people, we can inspire others to strive for greatness and become heroes in their own right. Let us remember that greatness and heroism are not reserved for the extraordinary few but are within the reach of all who are willing to make a difference in the world.篇2Greatness Comes from the Ordinary, Heroes Come from the PeopleAs the saying goes, greatness comes from the ordinary, heroes come from the people. This sentiment underscores the idea that it is the seemingly ordinary people who possess the potential for extraordinary acts of courage, leadership, and selflessness. History is replete with examples of individuals who rose to greatness and heroism in the face of adversity, often coming from humble beginnings and ordinary backgrounds.One such example is that of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. Born into a modest family in India, Gandhi went on to become atransformative figure in the fight for India's independence through nonviolent resistance. His dedication to achieving freedom for his country and his unwavering commitment to the principles of truth and nonviolence inspired millions around the world. Gandhi's legacy of moral courage and civil disobedience continues to resonate today, showing that greatness can indeed come from the ordinary.Another example is that of Rosa Parks, a seamstress and civil rights activist who famously refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. This act of defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott and became a catalyst for the civil rights movement in the United States. Despite facing arrest and persecution, Parks stood firm in her belief that all people are equal and deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. Her bravery and determination to challenge injustice made her a hero to many and paved the way for lasting social change.In addition to individuals like Gandhi and Parks, there are countless other unsung heroes whose acts of courage and compassion have made a profound impact on the world. From teachers who inspire their students to reach their full potential, to healthcare workers who tirelessly care for the sick andvulnerable, to volunteers who dedicate their time and energy to helping those in need, heroes come in all shapes and sizes. It is often in the quiet moments of everyday life that true greatness is revealed, as ordinary people rise to the occasion and make a difference in the lives of others.The idea that greatness comes from the ordinary, heroes come from the people is a powerful reminder that each of us has the potential to be a force for good in the world. By embracing our unique strengths and values, by standing up for what is right and just, and by extending compassion and kindness to those around us, we can all make a positive impact on the world. Whether it is through acts of kindness, acts of bravery, or acts of service, each of us has the ability to be a hero in our own way.In conclusion, greatness comes from the ordinary, heroes come from the people. This timeless wisdom reminds us that it is the everyday actions of ordinary people that have the power to change the world. By recognizing the potential for greatness within ourselves and others, by celebrating the heroism of those who stand up for what is right, we can create a more just, compassionate, and empathetic world for all. Let us never underestimate the power of the ordinary, for it is in the ordinary that true greatness and heroism reside.篇3Greatness Comes from the Ordinary, Heroes Come from the PeopleIntroduction:In the history of mankind, countless heroes and great figures have emerged from the most ordinary of backgrounds. From humble beginnings, these individuals have risen to achieve extraordinary things and leave a lasting impact on the world. In this essay, we will explore the idea that greatness comes from the ordinary, and heroes come from the people.Body:1. The idea that greatness comes from the ordinary can be seen in the lives of many famous figures throughout history. For example, Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in American history, grew up in poverty and had very little formal education. Despite these humble beginnings, Lincoln went on to lead the country through one of its most tumultuous periods, the Civil War, and abolish slavery.2. Similarly, Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement, came from a simple family in rural India. Through his principles of nonviolence and civildisobedience, Gandhi was able to inspire millions of people to take action against British colonial rule and ultimately achieve independence for India.3. These examples show that greatness is not necessarily something that is inherited or bestowed upon people from birth. Instead, it is something that can be cultivated through hard work, determination, and a strong sense of purpose. It is the everyday actions and choices that individuals make that ultimately lead to greatness.4. In addition, heroes are often born out of the struggles and challenges faced by ordinary people. For instance, the firefighters who risked their lives to save others during the 9/11 attacks in New York City were not trained to be heroes. They were ordinary men and women who chose to put themselves in harm's way to help others in need.5. In times of crisis and adversity, it is often ordinary people who rise to the occasion and perform acts of heroism. Whether it is a doctor saving a patient's life, a teacher inspiring their students, or a parent sacrificing for their children, heroes can be found in all walks of life.Conclusion:In conclusion, the idea that greatness comes from the ordinary, and heroes come from the people, is a powerful reminder of the potential that lies within each and every one of us. By recognizing the extraordinary in the ordinary and the heroism in everyday actions, we can strive to make a positive impact on the world and leave a lasting legacy for future generations.。

最喜欢的电影英语作文长安三万里80字全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1One of my favorite movies is "The Longest Day in Chang'an". This Chinese historical drama is set in the Tang Dynasty and follows the story of a former detective who is tasked with solving a mysterious case that threatens the safety of the city of Chang'an.One of the reasons why I love this movie is because of its gripping storyline. The plot is full of twists and turns that keep the audience on the edge of their seats. The characters arewell-developed and each have their own motivations and flaws, making them relatable and interesting to watch.Another reason why I enjoy this movie is because of the stunning cinematography. The visuals are breathtaking and really bring the ancient city of Chang'an to life. The costumes and set design are also top-notch, making the movie feel authentic and immersive.Additionally, the acting in "The Longest Day in Chang'an" is superb. The cast delivers powerful performances that make thecharacters feel real and emotional. The chemistry between the actors is palpable, adding an extra layer of depth to the storytelling.Overall, "The Longest Day in Chang'an" is a must-watch movie for anyone who enjoys historical dramas. It combines a compelling story, beautiful visuals, and stellar performances to create an unforgettable cinematic experience. I highly recommend this film to anyone looking for a thrilling and engaging movie to watch.篇2Long Road North, also known as Chang'an Three Thousand Miles, is a Chinese historical drama film directed by Zhang Yibai. The film tells the story of a group of scholars who set out on a journey from Chang'an to the North in order to deliver grain to alleviate famine in the region. Along the way, they encounter various challenges and obstacles, testing their loyalty, courage, and friendship.What I love most about this film is its powerful storytelling and compelling characters. The protagonists are not your typical heroes; they are flawed, conflicted individuals who must confront their own demons as they embark on their perilous journey. Eachcharacter is given depth and nuance, making them feel like real, relatable human beings.The cinematography in Long Road North is also stunning. The sweeping landscapes and majestic scenery of ancient China are captured beautifully, creating a sense of awe and wonder. The film's attention to detail in recreating the historical period is impressive, immersing the audience in the world of ancient China.Furthermore, the film's themes of friendship, sacrifice, and the power of human kindness resonate deeply. Long Road North is ultimately a story about the strength of the human spirit in the face of adversity, and the importance of standing together in times of crisis.In conclusion, Long Road North is a truly captivating and emotionally resonant film that has left a lasting impression on me. It is a moving and thought-provoking exploration of the human condition, and a testament to the enduring power of friendship and compassion. I highly recommend this film to anyone who appreciates powerful storytelling and rich, complex characters.篇3Longest Chariot of MineLong ago, a movie named "Longest Chariot" caught my attention and became my favorite. The movie is a historical drama set in ancient China, telling the story of the legendary journey of Xuanzang, a Buddhist monk, who travels from Chang'an to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures. The journey is fraught with dangers and obstacles, but Xuanzang's determination and faith in his beliefs keep him going.The movie is beautifully shot, with stunning visuals of the ancient Silk Road and the majestic landscapes of China and India. The costumes and set design are also impeccable, transporting the viewer back in time to the Tang Dynasty. The actors deliver powerful performances, bringing the characters to life and making the audience feel emotionally connected to their struggles and triumphs.What I love most about "Longest Chariot" is its exploration of the themes of faith, perseverance, and the power of belief. Xuanzang's journey is not only a physical one, but also a spiritual one, as he faces his inner demons and doubts along the way. The movie is a reminder that no matter how difficult the road may be, as long as we stay true to our beliefs and remain steadfast in our convictions, we can overcome any challenge.In conclusion, "Longest Chariot" is not just a movie to me, but a source of inspiration and reflection. It reminds me of the importance of staying true to myself and my beliefs, no matter what obstacles may come my way. I highly recommend this movie to anyone who appreciates a powerful story, beautiful cinematography, and thought-provoking themes.。

iUnit 1 Section CItem 2Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf says Pakistan and India are both optimistic about resolving their dispute over the Himalayan region of Kashmir, which both countries claim. In an exclusive interview with the Associated Press, General Musharraf says he hopes to settle the issue with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh while they’re both in power. Mr. Singh and General Musharraf are expected to try to move their peace dialogue forward when they meet next week in New Y ork at the United Nations General Assembly meeting.Item 3North Korea is demanding that Tokyo immediately lift sanctions imposed on Pyongyang in response to its test-launch of missiles. A North Korean envoy to Japan says his country will retaliate with stronger measures if the sanctions are not lifted. After North Korea test-fired seven missiles, Tokyo barred a North Koreans ferry from Japanese ports for six months and banned North Korean officials from entering the country. South Korea today rejected Pyongyang’s request for military talks, saying they were inappropriate at this time. But it said ministerial talks will go ahead as scheduled next week.Section D Item 2The State Department says V enezuelan police failed to protect the U.S. ambassador there as demonstrators threw eggs and food at his car. Spokesman Sean McCormack said V enezuela’s ambassador to the U.S. was summoned to the State Department to hear the U.S. complaint. A spokesman for the U.S. embassy in Caracas said groups of motorcyclists attacked the car carrying Ambassador William Brownfield. He said V enezuelan police escorts did nothing to stop the demonstrators who pounded on the car and chased it for miles. The embassy spokesman said the attack appeared to have been organized by the Caracas May or’s office. A spokesman for the mayor denied that charge. The U.S. has been at odds with V enezuelan President Hugo Chavez for several years.Item 3Russia has expressed regret for the killing of a Japanese fisherman today when a patrol vessel fired at a warning shot at a fishing boat near the disputed Kuril Islands. But Russia’s Foreign Ministry says in a statement that Japan is at fault for the incident because it does not curb Japanese fishing in Russian waters. Japan has launched a strong protest as we hear from VOA’s Steve Herman in Tokyo.“A diplomatic row broke out between Japan and Russia on Wednesday following the shooting death of a Japanese fisherman in waters claimed by both countries. The incident took place ear the island chain the Russians call the Kurils and the Japanese call the Northern Territories. The islands were seized from Japan by the Soviet Union in the closing days of world War II and have been under Russia control ever since, but Japan still claims them. Foreign Minister Taro Aso af ter summoning Russia’s deputy ambassador told reporters in Tokyo that the killing of the Japanese fisherman was an outrageous act. Steve Herman, VOA News, Tokyo.”Unit 2 Section CItem 2And a meeting in New Y ork between the foreign ministers of Guatemala and V enezuela has failed to resolve the deadlock over which country will represent Latin America and the Caribbean as a non-permanent member on the United Nations Security Council. In a BBC interview after the meeting, the Venezuelan Foreign Minister Nicolas Maduro blamed Cuatemala for the ongoing impasse. He said it had shown no interest in agreeing to a compromised canidate.Item 3Africa’s first female elected leader met with President Bush at the White House today. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf met with Mr. Bush in the Oval Office and then the two had lunch together in the White House’s East Room. Among the issues the two discussed, there is a request for Nigeria to hand over former Liberian President Charles Taylor, who is wanted on war crimes charges. She told reporters today that she asked Mr. Bush for help. Taylor has been living in exile in Nigeria. Many Liberians blamed him for fueling a civil war that ravaged the country.Section D Item 2Environment ministers and officials from more than 20 countries have ended four days of informal talks in Greenland in efforts to deal with global warming. Danish environment Minister Connie Hedegaard, the meeting’s host, called on participants to stop blaming one another for global warming and take concerted action. Participants of the meeting in Greenland’s Arctic town of Elucigot included the United States, China and several European countries. They focused on possible action after the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol, an accord on reducing global warming. It expires until 2012. U.N.studies show that global warming could melt polar icecaps and push thousands of species close to extinction.Item 3G-8 leaders are gathering near Edinburgh, Scotland at this hour for a summit that will focus on aid to Africa and protecting the environment. They are expected to endorse a write-off of more than 40 billion dollars in debt owed by 18 African countries mainly in the sub-Saharan region. On a stop in Denmark en route to Scotland, President Bush said he would emphasize the need for African nations to commit to good government to get the increased aid. In villages near the G-8 conference site demonstrators smashed car windows and fought with riot police. Some tried to storm barricades surrounding the conference site and dozens were arrested.Unit 3 Section CItem 2The United Nations relief agency says an attack on a displaced persons' camp in Sudan's western Darfur region has reportedly left 29 people dead and 10 seriously injured. A spokeswoman for the UN High Commissioner for Refugees told VGA it' s the first time that a displaced persons' camp has been attacked in more than two years of civil war. The spokesman says up to 300 armed Arab men on horses and camels attacked the camp on Wednesday.Item 3The United Nations World Food Program has appealed urgently for donations of more than 150 million dollars to prevent a food crisis in southern Africa. It warned that almost 10 million people across six countries—Zambia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Lesotho and Swaziland—urgently needed food aid. The shortages are blamed on drought and the effects of HIV/AIDS and chronic poverty. A BBC correspondent in southern Africa says that in Zimbabwe, children in rural areas have already started to show signs of malnutrition. She says some eat only once a day. Section D Item 2Despite U.S. objections, the United Nations General Assembly today overwhelmingly voted to create a new human rights council to improve the UN's ability to deal with human rights offenders. The council replaces the discredited UN Human Rights Commission based in Geneva. U.S. ambassador to the UN John Bolton told the Assembly today that UN made some improvements but they are not enough. Bolton told the Assembly that rules for the new council are too weak to prevent human rights violators from obtaining seats. Under the resolution adopted today, the old commission will be abolished June 16th, and the new council will convene three days later.Item 3The United Nations has welcomed new pledges by donor countries of nearly 600 million dollars to fund relief efforts after the South Asian earthquake. But the UN's chief relief coordinator Jan Egeland said it was not clear how much was for immediate emergency relief and how much for longer-term work. Pakistan says 79,000 people have died and Mr. Egeland had early warned that hundreds of thousands more could die without an immediate big boost in funds. Winter snow is expected in the earthquake zone within weeks. A top Pakistani relief official, General Farooq Ahmed, told the BBC that an extra 30,000 troops were in the area to help. Unit 4 Section CItem 2British officials in Iran have denied allegations of any British involvement in violence in the southwestern province of Khuzestan where at least four peop le were killed in two bomb attacks on Saturday. The British embassy in Tehran condemned the attacks and said Britain rejected allegations linking it to terrorist outrages. Several Iranian Officials have made statements implicating British troops stations across the border inside southern Iraq in the bombings and in previous attacks earlier this year which killed 10 people.Item 3For the first time, President Bush has said it could be accurate to compare the recent escalation of violence in Iraq to the 1968 Tet Offensive during the Vietnam War. The Tet Offensive marked a strong downturn in public support for both the Vietnam War and the President Lyndon Johnson Mr. Bush spoke in an ABC interview in which he addressed increased violence in Iraq. The comparison of the insurgency in Iraq to the Tet Offensive in Vietnam was made in a column by Tom Friedman in the New Y orkTime.Section DItem 2.South Korea and Japan say they have not detected any radioactivity to confirm North Korea’s claim that it conducted an u nderground nuclear test on Monday. Late Friday unnamed U.S. officials said U.S. aircraft have detected trace in the air samples collected near the suspected North Korea test site, but they stressed no final determination had been made. Word of the latest findings comes as the UN Security Council members continue to hammer out details of a draft resolution was excepted Saturday. The UN draft resolution includes economic and weapons sanctions againstNorth Korea, including a travel ban and financial restriction.Item 3Russian President Vladimir Putin says he will not allow foreign powers to dictateRussia’s energy policy or interfere in any of its internal affairs. In an interview broadcast from Saint Peterburg today, Mr. putin told BBC News that recent Western criticism of Russia is a mix of cold war and colonialist thinking. Mr. Putin singled out U.S. President Dick Cheney’s recent criticism of Russian energy policy in which Cheney accused Russia of using its vast oil and gas resources as tools of intimidation. Putin compared those comments to an errant gunshot by Cheney that wounded a companion on a hunting trip earlier this year. The Russian leader host President Bush and other world leaders later this week in a summit of the G-8 industrialized nations. Mr. Putin said Russian is ready to hear well-intentioned criticism from foreign leaders, but said he will categorically reject what he called interference in Russia’s internal affairs.Unit 5 Section CItem 2A Peruvian airliner carrying 100 passengers and crew members has crashed in a northeastern jungle town, killing at least 40 people. Officials say the TANS Air Flight 204 went down Tuesday while attempting an emergency landing during a severe storm. Police at the scene say foreign nationals are among the dead, including at least one Italian and an American. Officials say at least 52 people survived the accident with most being treated at area hospitals.Item 3Officials in Japan say the train crash near Osaka in western Japan has killed as many as 57 people, injured more than 400. A commuter train carrying around 580 passengers during morning rush hour Monday smashed into an apartment building near Amagasaki, about 400 kilometers west of Tokyo. Workers are still trying to reach some of the passengers trapped in the wreckage. The accident was Japan’s worst in more than four decades. Investigators say speed and driver inexperience may be factors in the crash.Section DItem 2A small aircraft has crashed into the 20th floor of a high-rise apartment building in New Y ork City, killing at least two people. The plane burst into flames on the impact and fire spread through several floors of the building. The White House said all the indications were that the crash was an accident. Investigators are at the scenegather ing evidence, but the authorities don’t believe the incident was linked to terrorism. The BBC’s Gitto Harry was at the scene shortly after the incident and sent this report.“Fire engines, police cars, ambulances completely blocking the avenue, people having been pushed onto the sidewalks. All they know at this stage is that either a plane or a helicopter has crashed into a building. There are helicopters circling above. There is smoke in the air. There are police running around. The are is being cordoned o ff.”There authorities in New Y ork now say that four people were killed in the plane crash in Manhattan. Reports from the United States say the plane was being piloted by the New Y ankee’s baseball pitcher Cory Lidle, who died in the incident.Item 3Thousands of victims of Hurricane Katrina are still being evacuated from New Orleans. More than 10,000 people already have been taken by bus to an emergency shelter at a sports stadium in Texas more than 550 kilometers from New Orleans. Rescuers in New Orleans are working to evacuate thousands of additional flood refugees in and near the city’s former convention center, a large building without power, water or toilet facilities, overflowing with crowds calling for food, water and other assistance. Meanwhile President Bush is to visit the devastated area today. He is schedule to visit parts of Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana that were wrecked by the powerful hurricane.Unit 6 Section CItem 2The biggest ever international conference on malaria has begun in the West African state of Cameroon to discuss the latest scientific findings on the disease which kills more than 1.5 million people worldwide each year. 75% of those victims are African children. Of the 2,000 delegates meeting in the capital Y aounde, 80% are from Africa. The disease costs the continent more than 12 billion dollars in lost GDP each year. The latest research suggests that 41% of the world’s population live in areas where malaria is transmitted.Item 3The Food and Drug Administration is investigating whether more than one food company is responsible for an outbreak of E. coli bacteria. Officials have linked bad spinach from NaturalSelection Foods as one source of the E. coli. The company says the products are sold under the brand name Earth Bound Farm. Doctor David Atchison with the FDA says natural selection Foods has voluntarily recalled the spinach. The FDA advises shoppers to get rid of any fresh spinach in bags or other containers. At least one person has died. Dozens of others have gotten sick in at least 19states.Section D Item 2A week after a toxic waste scandal brought down the government of Ivory Coast, teams of Ivorian and French experts are still trying to establish exactly what the material was composed of. Tons of waste from a ship were dumped in leaking drums in at least 11 open air locations in Ivory Coast’s biggest city Abidjian. Ourcorrespondent James Copnall is there. The latest health ministry figures show that the health situation is deteriorating just as rapidly, however, a state of panic seems to have set in. meanwhile, teams of French and Ivorian experts were attempting to find out what exactly the toxic waste was composed of.Item 3The White House has issued an updated version of its strategy for dealing with a possible influenza pandemic. The plan warns cities, states and businesses that they should prepare now to keep operating on their own and not count on federal help, and says that a flu pandemic could make up to 40% of the workforce too sick to work for two weeks at a time and that the infection could remain active in a community for up to two months. In the worst case, the report says, a pandemic could cause as many as two million deaths in the United States. Influenza pandemics tend to break out when a never-before-seen strain of the virus starts passing from person to person. Scientists are currently worried that the Asian bird flu might mutate into that kind of virus.。

英语作文国家大事The past decade has been a tumultuous and transformative time for nations around the world. From political upheavals and economic crises to technological advancements and social movements, countries have faced a myriad of challenges and opportunities that have shaped their trajectories. In this essay, we will explore some of the major national events that have made headlines and impacted the global landscape.One of the most significant events of the past decade was the rise of populism and nationalist movements in various parts of the world. The election of Donald Trump as the President of the United Statesin 2016 was a watershed moment, as it marked a shift away from traditional political norms and a growing disenchantment with the political establishment. The Brexit referendum in the United Kingdom, where the country voted to leave the European Union, was another major event that shook the foundations of the global order.These populist and nationalist movements have been driven by a range of factors, including economic insecurity, concerns overimmigration, and a perceived loss of national identity. In many cases, these movements have sought to challenge the status quo and prioritize the interests of the "common people" over those of the elite. However, the consequences of these shifts have been complex and often divisive, leading to increased polarization and social tensions within and between nations.Another major national event of the past decade was the global financial crisis of 2008, which had far-reaching implications for economies around the world. The collapse of the US housing market and the subsequent credit crisis led to a global recession that impacted countries across the globe. Governments were forced to implement austerity measures and bailout packages to stabilize their economies, leading to widespread social unrest and political upheaval.The aftermath of the financial crisis has also seen the rise of new economic powers, particularly in Asia. Countries like China and India have emerged as global economic powerhouses, challenging the traditional dominance of Western nations. This shift in the global economic landscape has had significant implications for geopolitics, as nations jockey for influence and seek to secure their place in the new world order.Alongside these political and economic upheavals, the past decadehas also been marked by major technological advancements that have transformed the way we live and work. The rise of social media, the proliferation of smartphones, and the increasing prevalence of artificial intelligence and automation have all had profound impacts on our societies.The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in late 2019 and quickly spread around the world, has been one of the most significant national events of the past decade. The pandemic has had far-reaching consequences, from public health crises and economic disruptions to social isolation and political tensions. Governments have been forced to implement lockdowns, travel restrictions, and other measures to contain the spread of the virus, leading to unprecedented disruptions to daily life and profound changes to the way we work, learn, and socialize.The pandemic has also highlighted the importance of international cooperation and the need for coordinated global responses to complex challenges. However, the response to the pandemic has been uneven, with some countries and regions faring better than others. This has led to increased criticism of national and international institutions, as well as growing skepticism about the ability of governments to effectively manage crises.In addition to these major events, the past decade has also seen therise of social movements and activism around the world. The Black Lives Matter movement, which gained momentum in the wake of the murder of George Floyd in 2020, has drawn attention to systemic racism and police brutality, and has sparked a global reckoning with the legacy of colonialism and slavery.Similarly, the global climate change movement, led by activists like Greta Thunberg, has put increasing pressure on governments and corporations to take concrete action to address the environmental crisis. The COVID-19 pandemic has also highlighted the need for greater investment in public health infrastructure and the importance of addressing underlying social and economic inequalities that have exacerbated the impact of the virus.Overall, the past decade has been a period of profound change and upheaval, with nations around the world facing a range of complex challenges and opportunities. From political and economic upheavals to technological advancements and social movements, these events have had far-reaching consequences that will continue to shape the global landscape for years to come. As we look to the future, it is clear that the ability of nations to navigate these turbulent waters will be crucial to their long-term success and prosperity.。