北京市西城区2015-2016学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案

武汉二中2015－2016学年度上学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间：2016年1月27日下午14:00－16:00 试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Wear a suit.B. Dress casually.C. Buy a new shirt.2. What do we know about the man?A. He didn‟t study hard.B. He is in the university.C. He makes a wrong decision.3. When will the man meet Mr. Black?A. On November 1st.B. On November 2nd.C. On November 3rd.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Consult a travel agent.B. Make the arrangements herself.C. Go to Florida with a professor.5. What does the man think of the film?A. Great.B. Just so-so.C. Terrible.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

厦门市2015 - 2016学年度第一学期高一年级质量检测历史·必修一（考试时间：90分钟满分：150分）注意：1．本试卷包括A卷和B卷两部分．A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分。

2．请按要求在答题卡上作答，答案写在试卷上无效。

A卷一、单项选择题（本大题共24小题，每小题2分，共48分。

）1据甲骨文记载，商王“鼓吹‘帝’是王的祖宗神，王是‘帝’的嫡系子孙”。

这反映了商代A.王权与神权相结合B.按血缘亲疏分配权力C.权力向皇帝高度集中D.开始确立“家天下”制度2秦始皇统一中国后，采用分工的原则，使中央政府能维持有效的运作，以管理庞大的帝国。

其中履行监察职责的是A丞相 B．太尉 C．御史大夫 D．刺史3．历史学家黄仁宇说：“（汉代）有些地区秦朝所设郡县仍原封不动地任其存在，其他地区则派遣新任命的王侯，世守为业。

”据材料判断，汉代实行A分封制 B．宗法制 C．郡县制 D．郡国并行制4.元代规定，没有中书省、枢密院转发的诏旨，行省官员既不能更改赋税，也不能调动军队。

速说明A.行省权力受到中央节制B.重视对地方官员的监察C．地方长官有较大独立性 D.君主专制达到顶峰5．某条约第八款规定：“大清国国家应允将大沽炮台及有碍京师至海通道之各炮台一律削平”；第九款规定：“中国国家应允由诸国分应主办，会同酌定数处留兵驻守，以保京师至海通道无断绝之处。

”这些条款应该出自A．《南京条约》 B．《天津条约》 C．《北京条约》 D．《辛丑条约》6．表l中政权名称变化的主要原因是A.民族矛盾上升为中国社会主要矛盾B.国共两党由对峙开始走向合作C.抗日战争进入相持阶段D.中国共产党放弃对革命的领导权7．某学者说：“农民造反者……长歌涌入金陵，开始建造人间小天堂，曾是他们的喜剧；天京陷落……则是他们的悲剧。

”文中从“喜剧”走向“悲剧”的根本原因是A.定都天京的战略失误B.天京变乱的严重内耗C.小生产者的先天缺陷D.绝对平均的社会纲领8．干支纪年法是中华民族的伟大发明，它以60年为一个周期。

2015年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第1题2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第二南开学校高一上学期期中第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津高一期末联考第9题1分2018~2019学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期中第16题1分—Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don't do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第2题The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第3题2016~2017学年广东广州高二上学期期中五校联考第17题1分2018~2019学年吉林长春朝阳区吉林省实验中学高二下学期期末第30题1分Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第4题—Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prize.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第5题2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第47题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳罗湖区深圳市翠园中学高二上学期期中第6题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第22题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京市十一学校高二上学期期末第49题0.5分in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第6题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第22题0.5分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期末第25题1分2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第23题1分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高二下学期期中第22题1分Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第7题2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第14题1分I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't8、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第8题2018~2019学年10月天津和平区天津市双菱中学高二上学期月考第26题1分2018~2019学年10月广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高二月考第48题1分2019~2020学年3月天津河西区高三下学期月考第11题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第15题1.5分______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第9题2019~2020学年12月江苏南京玄武区南京市第九中学高一上学期月考第63题1分2018~2019学年陕西西安未央区西安中学高一上学期期末第26题1分2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中第35题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第53题1分Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第10题2019~2020学年陕西西安长安区西安交通大学附属中学航天学校高三上学期段考（四诊）第25题1分Tom had to the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第11题2019~2020学年天津南开区高三上学期期末第6题1分If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第12题We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第13题2015~2016学年北京西城区北京师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期中第5题I wish I ______ at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷(部分区联考)第14题2016~2017学年天津高一下学期期末第13题1分See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第15题2018~2019学年广东深圳宝安区宝安第一外国语学校高二下学期期中第62题1分2017~2018学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高二上学期期末第16题1分The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who二、完型填空16、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第16题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第36~55题20分2019~2020学年高一下学期单元测试第30~49题2017~2018学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第41~60题30分My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our fundswere1, and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent2 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was3our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look4.We finally did and it was5at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and6of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of7it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n)8—far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn't9us. They renewed their offer10. It was also much more than we could afford, but far11than the original asking price.The next day, we got a12message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the13directly. We made our final offer, which14was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer's bid. We knew it,15we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Then he16: He'd seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we'd17the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a18by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the19in the price “an early wedding present.”That's how we found our home and how I learned that when peopleare20they are not strangers, only friends we haven't yet met.A. neededB. limitedC. enoughD. largeA. recommendedB. decoratedC. soldD. rentedA. belowB. withinC. beyondD. betweenA. at leastB. at mostC. at timesD. at handA. reliefB. concernC. loveD. curiosityA. prideB. happinessC. challengeD. desireA. whichB. whyC. thatD. whatA. effortB. offerC. promiseD. profitA. come acrossB. look afterC. depend onD. laugh atA. insteadB. indeedC. asideD. apartA. worseB. betterC. lessD. higherA. relaxingB. disappointingC. pleasantD. regularA. agentsB. buyersC. managersD. ownersA. alreadyB. stillC. generallyD. everA. soB. orC. forD. butA. apologizedB. complainedC. criticizedD. explainedA. checkB. analyzeC. appreciateD. ignoreA. lossB. riskC. chanceD. leadA. increaseB. differenceC. interestD. averageA. kindB. politeC. smartD. energetic三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination （组合密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of ＄100 and a continuing fine of ＄50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.(1) Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.(2) What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.(3) What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.(4) If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice(5) When can students enjoy a party in residences?A. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, Saturday.18、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第18题Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company's "Oshbot" robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. "We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us, " said Breazeal.(1) How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.(2) What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and perform operations.B. Answer your questions and make requests.C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.(3) What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.(4) We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers(5) What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.19、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第19题2017~2018学年12月河南洛阳洛龙区洛阳市第一高级中学高二上学期月考第21~25题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安雁塔区陕西师范大学附属中学高三上学期开学考试第24~28题10分One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem—inability to read.In the library, I found my way into the "Children's Room."I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.Under the shade of a bush, I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.My mother's call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.I never told my mother about my "miraculous"（奇迹般地）experience that summer, but she sawa slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1) The author's mother told him to borrow a book in order to.A. encourage him to do more walkingB. let him spend a meaningful summerC. help cure him of his reading problemD. make him learn more about weapons(2) The book caught the author's eye because.A. it contained pretty pictures of animalsB. it reminded him of his own dogC. he found its title easy to understandD. he liked children's stories very much(3) Why could the author manage to read the book throughA. He was forced by his mother to read it.B. He identified with the story in the book.C. The book told the story of his pet dog.D. The happy ending of the story attracted him.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author has become a successful writer.B. The author's mother read the same book.C. The author's mother rewarded him with books.D. The author has had happy summers ever since.(5) Which one could be the best title of the passage?A. The Charm of a BookB. Mum's Strict OrderC. Reunion with My BeagleD. My Passion for Reading20、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第20题DOnce when I was facing a decision that involved high risk, I went to a friend. He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had: Be bold and brave — and mighty (强大的) forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed. It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all. On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, I had always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision tobite off more than you can eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas —even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. But they are more important than physical ones. A college classmate of mine, Tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said Tim. “I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet — and stopped him cold.”Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme—is not one that can be acquired overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.(6) Why was the author sometimes unable to reach his goal in the past?A. He faced huge risks.B. He lacked mighty forces.C. Fear prevented him from trying.D. Failure blocked his way to success.(7) What is the implied meaning of the underlined part?A. Swallow more than you can digest.B. Act slightly above your abilities.C. Develop more mysterious powers.D. Learn to make creative decisions.(8) What was especially important for Tim’s successful defense in the football game?A. His physical strength.B. His basic skill.C. His real fear.D. His spiritual force.(9) What can be learned from Paragraph 5?A. Confidence grows more rapidly in adults.B. Trying without success is meaningless.C. Repeated failure creates a better life.D. Boldness can be gained little by little.(10) What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to be courageous.B. To advise people to build up physical power.C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success.D. To recommend people to develop more abilities.四、任务型阅读21、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第21题Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn't having it made; it's getting it made.”“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can't figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It's the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”The letter ended with a personal request: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.(6) What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)(7) What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)(8) What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)(9) How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)(10) Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)五、书面表达22、【来源】 2015年高考真题天津卷第22题假设你是晨光中学学生会主席李津，你校拟向美国友好交流学校的中文班捐赠一批图书。

海淀区高一年级第二学期期末练习数 学 2016.7学校 班级 姓名 成绩本试卷共100分.考试时间90分钟.一．选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1. 不等式2230x x +-<的解集为 （ ） A. {|31}x x x <->或 B. {|13}x x x <->或 C. {|13}x x -<< D. {|31}x x -<<2. 若等差数列{}n a 中，33=a ，则{}n a 的前5项和5S 等于 （ ）A ．10B ．15C ．20D ． 303．当3a =，5b =，7c =时，执行如图所示的程序框图，输出的m 值为 （ ）A ．12B ．12-C ．32D ． 32-4．设,,a b c ∈R 且a b >，则下列不等式成立的是（ ） A ．b c a c -<- B ．22ac bc >C ．11a b <D ．1ba<5．若向面积为2的ABC ∆内任取一点P ，并连接PB ，PC ，则PBC ∆的面积小于1的概率为 （ ）A.14 B. 12 C. 23 D. 346．某小型服装厂生产一种风衣，日销售量x （件）与单价P （元）之间的关系为P ＝160－2x ，生产x 件所需成本为C （元），其中C ＝500＋30x 元，若要求每天获利不少于1300元，则日销量x 的取值范围是 （ ）A. 20≤x ≤30B. 20≤x ≤45C. 15≤x ≤30D. 15≤x ≤45 7. 在ABC ∆中，A ∠，B ∠，C ∠所对应的边分别为a ，b ，c . 若30C ∠=︒，2a c =，则B∠等于 （ ） A. 45︒ B. 105︒C. 15︒或105︒D. 45︒或135︒8．某校为了了解学生近视的情况，对四个非毕业年级各班的近视学生人数做了统计，每个年级都有7个班.如果某个年级的每个班的近视人数都不超过5人，则认定该年级为“学生视力保护达标年级”.这四个年级各班近视学生人数情况统计如下表：初一年级 平均值为2，方差为2 初二年级 平均值为1，方差大于0 高一年级 中位数为3，众数为4 高二年级平均值为3，中位数为4从表中数据可知：一定是“学生视力保护达标年级”的是 （ ）A. 初一年级B.初二年级C.高一年级D.高二年级二．填空题：本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分.9．若实数,a b 满足02a <<，01b <<，则a b -的取值范围是 ． 10．公比为2的等比数列{}n a 中，若123a a +=，则34a a +的值为 ．11．如图，若5=N ，则输出的S 值等于_________．12．函数24()(0)x x f x x x-+-=>的最大值为_________， 此时x 的值为_________．13．高一某研究性学习小组随机抽取了100名年龄在10岁到60岁的市民进行问卷调查，并制作了频率分布直方图（如图），从图中数据可知a = .现从上述年龄在20岁到50岁的市民中按年龄段采用分层抽样的方法抽取30人，则在[)20,30年龄段抽取的人数应为_________．14．设数列{}n a 使得10a =，且对任意的*n ∈N ，均有1||n n a a n +-=，则3a 所有可能的取值构成的集合为 ；64a 的最大值为 .三．解答题：本大题共4小题，共44分. 解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 15. （本小题满分12分）已知公差不为零的等差数列{}n a 满足11a =，2a 是1a 与5a 的等比中项（Ⅰ）求数列{}n a 的通项公式； （Ⅱ）设2n a nb =，判断数列{}n b 是否为等比数列. 如果是，求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S ，如果不是，请说明理由.16. （本小题满分12分）如图，在ABC ∆中，点D 在BC 边上，60ADC ∠=︒，=2CD .（Ⅰ）若3AD BD ==，求ABC ∆的面积； （Ⅱ）若=2AD ，=4BD ,求sin B 的值.17. （本小题满分12分）某家电专卖店试销A 、B 、C 三种新型空调，连续五周销售情况如表所示：第一周 第二周 第三周 第四周 第五周 A 型数量/台 12 8 15 22 18 B 型数量/台 7 12 10 10 12 C 型数量/台C 1C 2C 3C 4C 5（Ⅰ）求 A 型空调平均每周的销售数量；（Ⅱ）为跟踪调查空调的使用情况，从该家电专卖店第二周售出的A 、B 型空调销售记录中，随机抽取一台，求抽到B 型空调的概率；（III ）已知C 型空调连续五周销量的平均数为7，方差为4，且每周销售数量C 1，C 2，C 3，C 4，C 5互不相同，求C 型空调这五周中的最大销售数量.（只需写出结论）18. （本小题满分8分）高一某班级在学校数学嘉年华活动中推出了一款数学游戏，受到大家的一致追捧.游戏规则如下：游戏参与者连续抛掷一颗质地均匀的骰子，记第i次得到的点数为i x，若存在正整数n，使得126 nx x x+++=，则称n为游戏参与者的幸运数字.（Ⅰ）求游戏参与者的幸运数字为1的概率；（Ⅱ）求游戏参与者的幸运数字为2的概率.海淀区高一年级第二学期期末练习参考答案2016.7数 学阅卷须知:1.评分参考中所注分数，表示考生正确做到此步应得的累加分数.2.其它正确解法可以参照评分标准按相应步骤给分.一、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题4分，共32分.1.D2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A二、填空题:本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分.(有两空的小题每空2分)9. (1,2)- 10. 12 11.5612. 3-, 2 13. 035.0 , 10 14. {3,1,1,3}-- , 2016三、解答题: 本大题共4小题，共44分.15．解：（Ⅰ）设等差数列{}n a 的公差为d （0≠d ），则由11a =得211a a d d =+=+；51414a a d d =+=+.--------------------------2分因为2a 是1a 与5a 的等比中项，所以2215a a a =⋅，即2(1)14d d +=+， --------------------------4分解得0d =（舍）或2d =， --------------------------5分 故数列{}n a 的通项公式为1(1)21n a a n d n =+-⋅=-.--------------------------6分（Ⅱ）由2n a nb =，得（1）当1n =时，11220a b ==≠--------------------------7分（2）当2n ≥时，12123122422n n a n n a n n b b ----===--------------------------9分 故数列{}n b 为以2为首项，4为公比的等比数列，有()111422411143n n n n q S b q --=⋅=⋅=⨯---.-------------------------12分16. （Ⅰ）解法一：当3AD BD ==时，ABD ∆的面积11393sin 332224ABD S AD BD ADB ∆=⋅⋅⋅∠=⋅⋅⋅=-----------2分 ACD ∆的面积11333sin 322222ACD S AD CD ADC ∆=⋅⋅⋅∠=⋅⋅⋅=-----------4分 ABC ∆的面积9333153424ABC ABD ACD S S S ∆∆∆=+=+=-----------5分解法二：当3AD BD ==时，过点A 作BC AE ⊥于点E ,如上图所示,--------2分因为060=∠ADC ，所以23360sin 3sin 0=⨯=∠=ADE AD AE .----------4分 又因为=2CD ，所以5=+=CD BD BC .所以ABC ∆的面积431521=⋅=∆AE BC S ABC .---------5分（Ⅱ）解法一：当2AD =，4BD =时，180120ADB ADC ∠=︒-∠=︒ ----------6分 在ADB ∆中，由余弦定理ADB BD AD BD AD AB ∠⋅-+=cos 2222 -----------7分 28214224222=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛-⨯⨯⨯-+= 故27AB =. -----------9分 在ADB ∆中，由正弦定理得sin sin AB ADADB B=∠∠， -----------10分 即272sin 32B =∠，整理得3212sin 147B ∠==. -----------12分解法二：当2AD =，4BD =时，过点A 作BC AE ⊥于点E ,如图所示, -----------6分 因为060=∠ADC ，所以360sin 2sin 0=⨯=∠=ADE AD AE .---------7分160cos 2cos 0=⨯=∠=ADE AD DE , -----------9分 又因为4BD =，所以5=+=DE BD BE .所以7222=+=BE AE AB . -----------10分 所以321sin 1427AE B AB ===-----------12分17．解：（Ⅰ）A 型空调平均每周的销售数量12+8+15+22+18=155（台）； ----------4分（Ⅱ）设“随机抽取一台，抽到B 型空调”为事件D ， ----------5分 则事件D 包含12个基本事件， ----------6分 而所有基本事件个数为81220+=， ----------7分所以()123205P D ==； ----------8分（III ）10台. ------------12分18．解:（Ⅰ）设“游戏参与者的幸运数字为1 ”为事件A -------------1分 由题意知61=x ，抛掷了1次骰子，相应的基本事件空间为{}6,5,4,3,2,1=ΩA ，共有6个基本事件， -------------2分 而{}6=A ，只有1个基本事件， ------------3分 所以61)(=A P ------------4分（Ⅱ）设“游戏参与者的幸运数字为2”为事件B ， ------------5分 由题意知621=+x x ，抛掷了2次骰子，相应的基本事件空间为(){}N N ∈∈≤≤≤≤=Ω212121,,61,61,x x x x x x B ， 共有36个基本事件， -----------6分而{})1,5(),2,4(),3,3(),4,2(),5,1(=B ，共有5个基本事件， ----------7分 所以365)(=B P . -----------8分注：第8题、第14题、第17题（Ⅲ）参考解答见第8题、第14题、第17题（Ⅲ）参考解答8.解：根据题目要求，如果符合“学生视力保护达标年级”，则需要该年级7个班的近视人数都不超过5人.为了便于说明，不妨设某年级各班的近视人数分别为）（7i 1≤≤i x ，并且1i x +≤i x .A. 初一年级：平均值为2，方差为2. 易知1471=∑=i ix且14)2(712=-∑=i i x .由于14<16，所以42<-i x ,由于只有7个样本且都为整数，所以可以把14分解成以下两种形式： ①22212314++=； ②222221122214++++=对于情况①，只能有一种情况：0,1,2,2,2,2,5；而情况②中可以有0,0,2,2,3,3,4和0,1,1,2,2,4,4这两种情况.B. 初二年级：平均值为1，方差大于0.如果出现的不符合的情况，在满足各班人数和为7的前提下，除了7x ，其他各班都尽量小即可，本选项的反例有以下两种：0,0,0,0,0,0,7；0,0,0,0,0,1,6.C. 高一年级：中位数为3，众数为4.易知34=x ，由于众数为4，可知765x x x ，，三个中至少有两个为4，如果出现的不符合的情况，则需要，465==x x 且57>x 即可，由于众数为4，所以其他每班的人数必须各不相同，所以本项的反例前六个班的近视人数只有0,1,2,3,4,4一种.D. 高二年级：平均值为3，中位数为4.易知44=x ，如果出现的不符合的情况，需要让321,,x x x 尽量小，所以令0321===x x x ，同时为了让7x 尽量的大，则只需令465==x x ,由已知可知2171=∑=i ix，所以此时97=x ，当然，对于本选项的反例还可以举出如下几种：0,0,1,4,4,4,8；0,0,0,4,4,5,8；0,0,2,4,4,4,7；0,1,1,4,4,4,7；0,0,0,4,4,6,7；0,0,0,4,5,5,7； 0,0,1,4,4,5,7；0,0,3,4,4,4,6；0,1,2,4,4,4,6；1,1,1,4,4,4,6；0,0,0,4,5,6,6；0,0,1,4,4,6,6； 0,0,1,4,5,5,6；0,0,2,4,4,5,6；0,1,1,4,4,5,6.综上，本项所涉及的三种情况均符合班的近视人数都不超过5人，所以初一年级符合“学生视力保护达标年级”.14. 设数列{}n a 使得10a =，且对任意的*n ∈N ，均有1||n n a a n +-=，则3a 所有可能的取值构成的集合为 ；64a 的最大值为 .解析: 设1n n n a a b +-=，则（1）若11b =， 22b =，则33a =若11b =-，22b =，则31a = 若11b =， 22b =-，则31a =- 若11b =-，12b =-，则33a =-（2）6411263a a b b b -=++⋅⋅⋅+注意到10a =，||n b n =，得 6412632016a ≤++⋅⋅⋅+=17.（Ⅲ）解：由于C 型空调的每周销售数量54321，，，，C C C C C 互不相同， 所以不妨设54321C C C C C <<<<，因为C 型空调连续五周销量的平均数为7，方差为4， 所以3551i i=∑=C，20）7-（51i 2i =∑=C .为了让C 型空调这五周中的最大周销售数量最大，即只需让5C 最大即可 ， 由于20）7-（51i 2i=∑=C，所以易知115≤C ， 当115=C 时，由于3551i i=∑=C，20）7-（51i 2i =∑=C ，所以2441i i=∑=C，421(7)4i i C =-=∑此时必然有64321====C C C C ，而与题目中所要求的每周销售数量54321，，，，C C C C C 互不相同矛盾，故115≠C . 当105=C 时，由于3551i i=∑=C，20）7-（51i 2i =∑=C ，所以2541i i=∑=C，11）7-（41i 2i =∑=C ，且37-i ≤C ，若不存在37-i =C 的情况，则∑=41i 2i）7-（C的最大值为11101144<=+++，所以必有37-1=C ，即41=C ，而此时2142i i=∑=C，2）7-（42i 2i =∑=C ， 易知8，7，6432===C C C ，符合题意，故C 型空调的五周中的最大周销售数量为10台.。

湘阴一中2016年上学期高一第一次单元测试英语时量：120分钟满分：120分制卷人：何霞审卷人：甘英第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is Jim going to do his homework?A. At home．B. In his classroom．C. In the school library2．At what time will the woman’s friend pick her up?A. At 3: 15 tomorrow afternoon．B. At 1:30 tomorrow afternoon．C. At 1: 30 tomorrow morning．3．What happened to the man?A. He was ill at home．B. His money was lost．C. He had his car repaired．4．How long has the man been working at the problem?A. For more than an hour．B. For less than an hour．C. For about half an hour．5．How does the woman feel about the report?A. Interesting．B. Helpful．C. Long and boring．笫二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2015~2016学年度第一学期高一期中测试英语试卷试卷说明：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.本卷所有试题答案均在答题卡相应位置作答，不在答题卡上做答的不得分。

3.交卷只交答题卡，本试卷自己保留。

第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the woman’s birthday gift?A. A phone.B. A book.C. A coat.2. Where will the woman have the pa rty?A. At the man’s house.B. At a restaurant.C. At her h ouse.3. When did the man buy the shoes?A. Three weeks ago.B. Two weeks ago.C. Three days ago.4. How did the man get injured?A. By playing basketball.B. By playing tennis.C. By running.5. What does the woman think of her piano playing?A. She is very professional.B. She is still a beginner.C. She doesn’t know how to play at all.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

上海中学2015学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷英语试题高一_____ 班学号_________ 姓名________ 成绩________I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a hotel. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. D. At the airport.2. A. The man needn’t worry about the exam.B. The man won’t pass the exam tomorrow.C. The man is too late for the exam.D. It’s no use worrying about the exam.3. A. He is now on a diet. B. He used to lose much weight.C. He has a hard time on the soccer team.D. He has played soccer very often recently.4. A. $60 B. $42 C. $9 D. $185. A. The man is not telling the truth.B. The man actually doesn’t want to exer cise.C. The man can find the time if he’s determined.D. The man never exercises in the morning.6. A. He would like to go out of town, too.B. He will take her shift if her boss agrees.C. He is afraid that her boss won’t agree.D. He wants to know the b oss’ shift.7. A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Colleagues. D. Strangers.8. A. Decorating the room. B. Pleasure in helping others.C. Preparing for a surprise party.D. Asking Mike for help.9. A. Empty her hands. B. Help the man.C. Carry all the boxes.D. Get past the man.10. A. She should move alone.B. She should ask others instead of him.C. She should ask for more help from others.D. She should make sure she is free that day.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Because her husband was promoted.B. Because she was a housewife.C. Because there might be potential buyers seeing the house.D. Because the real estate agent would come any time.12. A. Over a month. B. Over three weeks.C. About two days.D. Only one day.13. A. Because she couldn’t sell the house. B. Because the house was untidy.C. Because she didn’t comb her hair.D. Because they were satisfied with the house. Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Two factors in intelligence. B. A story of identical twins.C. The importance of environment.D. How to develop a higher IQ.15. A. Because the researchers did an experiment on human intelligence.B. Because they were abandoned by their parents.C. Because only one was able to enter college.D. Because their parents died when they were only babies.16. A. John got better education than his identical brother, Peter.B. Children growing up in wealthy families are smarter.C. Environment is important to the development of one’s intelligence.D. An isolated community has more educational opportunities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationComplete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.17.Some of the passengers appear ______ in the accident.A. to be injuredB. having been injuredC. to have been injuredD. being injured18.He insisted on ______ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.A. his being calledB. him to be calledC. his callingD. him to call19.When hearing that the first prize was awarded to him, Terry stood up, ______.A. surprisedB. to be surprisedC. surprisingD. having surprised20.Teachers appreciate ______ that parents are interested in their children’s progress.A. to knowB. to be knownC. knowingD. having known21.The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baber while ______ to his invention.A. devoting himselfB. he was devotedC. devotedD. being devoted22.I would love ______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. goingB. having goneC. to goD. to have gone23.One of the earliest magicians ______ on stage was a Frenchman, known as the Father ofModern Magic.A.to performB. to be performingC. to be performedD. performed24.Fire insurance is meant to protect people and businesses from possible losses ______ fromunexpected fire.A. resultedB. to be resultedC. having resultedD. resulting25.The X is a diagram of two paths. This is why we call people exes, because the paths thatcross in the middle end up ______ at the end.A. separatedB. to separateC. to be separatedD. separating26.______ with other countries can bring us much more development of economy.A. Having contactedB. ContactC. ContactingD. Being contacted27.He has no special fault except ______ he smokes too much.A. forB. whenC. thatD. what28.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how29.The research program had been supported for 20 years by a private organization ______ thegovernment funded it.A. unlessB. afterC. beforeD. once30.______ no wonder that the world’s fastest growing energy industries are now renewable likewind and solar power.A. There isB. It isC. That isD. This is31.Teachers should create an environment ______ children are taught how to solve problem oflearning by themselves.A. whereB. whyC. whichD. whose32.-Must I do some reading in English every day to improve comprehension?-Well, you can never read ______ much while learning a foreign language.A. soB. tooC. thatD. very33.He could just ______ a dark shape moving towards him.A. make outB. make forC. make upD. make up for34.If it’s convenient for you, I’d like to ______ your house tonight.A. call forB. call onC. call atD. call in35.The scientist was so ______ with his historical research that he neglected sleep and meals.A. filledB. confusedC. entertainedD. occupied36.Fresh milk is ______ to the people in this country everywhere.A. accessibleB. approachableC. possibleD. availableSection BDirection: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.China and India may be Asia’s largest economies, but they aren’t the only countries with growth potential on the continent. Southeast Asian countries can also ___41___ great investment opportunities. Thailand, known as the “land of smiles” because of the expression its natural beautyand friendly people inspire, is a country where we believe the economic prospects could give investors reasons to smile too.Unlike other Southeast Asian nations, Thailand (known as Siam until 1939) ___42___ to escape European colonial rule. That doesn’t mean Thailand has escaped Western influence, or internal conflict. Protests and periods of military rule have caused social and economic disturbance throughout its history, and political leaders today have ___43___ to negotiate with opposing forces and reform the constitution.Thailand has endured other ___44___, too, such as the financial crisis in the late 1990s, a tsunami which struck in 2004 and disastrous floods in 2011. All of these events caused serious economic setbacks, but Thailand has been skillful at battling back from hardship.An example of this fighting spirit was on full ___45___ when Thailand’s GDP growth sank in 2011 to a mere 0.1% in the wake of flooding there, but then quickly recovered. While forecasts differ slightly, recently, Thailand’s central bank raised its ___46___ for 2012 GDP growth to 5.9%, with growth forecast at 4.9% for 2013. Policymakers said stronger-than-expected expansion of private investment helped ___47___ improved growth prospects.Domestic economic strength helped Thailand’s stock market post one of the best ___48___ in Asia (and even the world) in 2012, with the benchmark Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) Index returning more than 35%. Industry data showed loan growth supported banking stocks in particular. ___49___, over the past two years, some European banks—dealing with a debt crisis at home—withdrew from some emerging markets; this seems to have benefited local lenders in Thailand. The Thai construction industry was another well-performing sector story, as suggestions that an increase in Thai infrastructure（基础设施）projects could further increase ___50___ for building materials.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirection: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude, and in a business context, it may also be regarded as a deliberate intention to make “the other” feel at a disadvantage. So unless you have inmind doing one of those things, it’s better to ___51___ too much eye contact.Too little, ___52___, can make you appear uneasy, unprepared, and insincere. In its analysis of patients’ ___53___, for example, one large county hospital found, that 9-out-of-10 letters included mention of poor doctor-patient eye contact, a failure which was generally interpreted as “___54___ of caring.”“Just the right” amount of eye contact –the amount that produces a feeling of mutual ___55___ and trustworthiness – will vary with situations, settings, personality types, gender and cultural differences. As a general rule, though, direct eye contact ranging from 30% to 60% of the time during a conversation – more when you are listening, less when you are ___56___ – should make for a comfortable productive atmosphere.And did you know these other facts about eye contact?• We reduce eye contact when we are talking about something shameful or ___57___, when we are sad or depressed, and when we are accessing internal thoughts or emotions.• We increase eye contact when dealing with people we like, ___58___, or who have power over us. In more intense or private conversations we naturally look at each other more often and hold that gaze for ___59___ periods of time. In fact, we ___60___ relationships by the amount of eye contact exchanged: the greater the eye contact, the closer the relationship.• We avoid eye contact in elevators, subways, crowded buses or trains – in elevators we face the door, in the others we stare at our Smartphones – because it helps us ___61___ the insecurity of having our personal space invaded.• The biggest body lan guage myth（错误观念）about liars is that they avoid eye contact. While some liars (most often, children) find it difficult to lie while looking ___62___ at you, many liars actually try to “prove” that they are not lying by making too much eye contact and holdi ng it too long.Eye contact is so powerful a force because it is connected with humans’ earliest ___63___ patterns. Children who could attract and maintain eye contact, and therefore increase ___64___, had the best chance of being fed and cared for. Today, newborns instinctively lock eyes with their caregivers, and the power of that infantile eye contact still has its impact on the adult mind. Whether it’s shifty-eyed guilt or wide-eyed innocence, we ___65___ assign enormous trust to the signals we give and get when we look into each other in the eyes.51. A. create B. avoid C. block D. occupy52. A. in the mean time B. in an instant C. on the other hand D. without doubt53. A. complaints B. instructions C. questions D. expectations54. A. intention B. shift C. lack D. complication55. A. efficiency B. awareness C. reaction D. appreciation56. A. speaking B. writing C. reading D. learning57. A. mysterious B. embarrassing C. offensive D. dishonest58. A. admire B. imitate C. imagine D. attract59. A. later B. briefer C. longer D. fuller60. A. create B. improve C. treat D. judge61. A. protect B. convey C. master D. manage62. A. simply B. constantly C. directly D. attentively63. A. behavior B. survival C. working D. eating64. A. attention B. safety C. importance D. exposure65. A. similarly B. automatically C. fiercely D. fairlySection BDirection: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them in passage A, B and C, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)English is a fun language, and even though it’s considered an accessible and relatively easy one to learn, with 750,000 words and spelling that can throw off even the most skilled learner, learning English fast can seem impossible. Take the following tips on how to learn English faster as your starting point and you’ll master this wonderful langua ge in no time!TIP 1. ______Classic literature, paperbacks, newspapers, websites, emails, your social media feed: if it’s in English, read it. Why? Well, this content will be full of juicy new vocabulary, as well as a fair amount you already know. This helps you improve quickly, as repeated exposure to learned vocabulary gives you new examples in context, therefore reinforcing those words in your mind.On the other hand, learning new words and expressions is essential to building your vocabulary, particularly in a language like English with so many words!TIP 2. ACTIVELY TAKE NOTE OF NEW VOCABULARYThis tip is a classic one for good reason: it works! When learning, we often enjoy a new word or phrase so much that forgetting it seems impossible. But trust us, not everything sticks the first time. To fight this, get into the habit of carrying around a notebook. Whenever you hear or read a new word or expression, write it down in context: that is, in a sentence and with its meaning noted. This saves you time a s you won’t return to that word and ask yourself: “What did that word/expression mean again?”TIP 3. TALK WITH REAL LIVE HUMANSWhat is a language for if not to communicate? It’s true that speaking a language helps it stick in your head far better than onl y reading or writing it. Just think of how many times you’ve heard people say that they “understand, but can’t speak English.” A lot of would-be English speakers have turned talking into a huge obstacle that only serves to psyche them out. Don’t be like th at. Seek out native speakers for an informal language exchange, enroll in a course, or take classes online.TIP 4. SUBSCRIBE TO PODCASTS (IN ENGLISH)Like humor? Politics? Blogging? Cooking? With topics covering every interest imaginable, there are English-speaking podcasts out there for you. Subscribe to a few and listen or watch while going to school or work. At first, you might find the native accents difficult, but stick with it and you’ll soon start to understand what you hear (as well as learning lots of new vocabulary from a native speaker!)66.Which of the following is the best heading for TIP 1?A. START WITH READING WHAT YOU REALL Y NEEDB. USE CONTEXTUAL CLUES TO BUILD YOUR VOCABULARYC. READ ALL THE PRINTED MA TERIALS YOU CAN BUYD. READ EVERYTHING YOU CAN GET YOUR HANDS ON67.The phrase “psyche them out” is closest in meaning to “______”.A. make them discouragedB. cause them troubleC. relieve their stressD. affect their fluency68.Which strategy of learning new words and expressions is NOT mentioned?A. Reading English materials.B. Noting them down in context.C. Talking with native speakers. C. Listening to English podcasts.69.According to the passage, listening to English-speaking Podcasts ______.A. enables you to like humor, politics, blogging and cooking.B. is allowed at school or at work and they can be customizedC. gets you to be gradually familiar with the native accentsD. helps you to overcome the difficulty of learning new words(B)70.This page is intended for those who ______.A. want to visit New England AquariumB. are interested in marine creaturesC. would like to take the MBTA Blue LineD. want to protect our blue planet71.If a visitor would like to enter the New England Aquarium at 5:30 p.m., he can visit it on______.A. MondayB. SundayC. Thanksgiving DayD. Christmas Day72.If a visitor would like to get discounts at the Gift Shop, he can ______.A. choose the entry time onlineB. buy combination ticketsC. join the membershipD. call 617-973-520673.Which statement is NOT true?A. One can choose the entry time in advance at the Box Office.B. Group visits need to be reserved over the phone.C. Unlimited free admission for a year only applies to members.D. The Aquarium is state-owned and supported by admission fees.(C)Spelling bees have always been cute. But they’re about to get cuter, because now they will actually be about something. The National Spelling Bee has announced that hereafter, contestants will have to know the definitions of words as well as how to write them out. The latter is cruel mechanics, which only became a thing to master and compete in because of English’s awkward and random spelling system. In countries where writing actually corresponds regularly with how words are pronounced, there is no such thing as a spelling bee.Yet in those countries, there is often more of a love for the language itself, even among less educated people. And loving your language means a command of its vocabulary beyond the level of the everyday. This appreciation shows up in things they say that would not “translate” into American. A Russian friend of mine once said she fell in love with her husband because of “his Russian.” Note how hard it is to imagine an American woman saying what hooked her on her husband was “his English.” “The way he talked,” maybe, but not something as specific as his command of the language in an artistic sense.I recently attended a conference where Castilians（西班牙王室）gave the opening addresses, in a distinctly formal layer of Spanish. In English this would have sounded extremely boring even at a university. You can buy volumes of high literature and poetry at an ordinary train station in Spain. At Long Island railroad stops in America, not.Yet even in America, there was once a richer love of English for its own sake. H.L. Mencken knocked Warren Harding for “the worst English that I have ever encountered.” Today we have knocked George W. Bush for “the way he talks” but not something as formal as “his English.”Today we live in a society where in 2001, then President of the University of California Richard Atkinson got good press with his announced horror that high school students “spend hours each month —directly and indirectly —preparing for the SAT, studying long lists of verbal analogies（类比）su ch as ‘untruthful is to mendaciousness’ as ‘circumspect is to caution’.” In the old days, that was called, well, school.Currently, America’s love for language focuses on the informal. Rap and spoken word have reawakened the country to poetry in itself. Texting and Twitter encourage creative uses of casual language, in ways I have celebrated widely. But we’ve fallen behind on enjoying the formal layer of our language. Critics such as Stefan Fatsis have argued that adding a comprehension component to the spe lling bee is, ironically, “small-minded.” It isn’t. It’s getting back in touch with loving our native language, something ordinary in most cultures on earth—but so long unknown to us that the Fatsises and Atkinsons among us can barely imagine it.74.Writing out a word in a spelling bee is difficult because ______.A. it is a thing to master and compete inB. people do not feel it cute any moreC. there is no spelling bee in other countriesD. English spelling system is random75.We can safely conclude from paragraph 2 and 3 that ______.A. less educated people in other countries like the language itselfB. American people don’t appreciate English in its formal formC. an American woman will be easily attracted to a man’s way of talkingD. a formal layer of English can only be found at an American university76.It is implied in Paragraph 5 that ______A. the public felt the same horror as Richard Atkinson didB. SAT didn’t need so much attention from the studentsC. high school students should go to school to prepare SATD. verbal analogies should have been taught in the old days77.According to the author, Americans need spelling bees and vocabulary tests because ______A. they need to avoid being small-mindedB. Rap and spoken words are not artistic enoughC. Fatsises and Atkinsons can barely imagine itD. they need to focus more on formal EnglishIV. Grammar: Fill in the blanksDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.The Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia's most well-known and ___1___ (photograph) landmarks. It is the world's largest (but not the longest) steel arch bridge with the top of the bridge ___2___ (stand) 134 metres above the harbour. It is fondly known by the locals as the 'Coathanger' because of its arch-based design.The Sydney Harbour Bridge construction started in 1924 and took 1,400 men eight years ___3___ (build) at a cost of 4.2 million. Six million hand driven rivets（铆钉）and 53,000 tonnes of steel ___4___ (use) in its construction. It now carries eight traffic lanes and two rail lines, one ___5___ each direction, but at the time of its construction the two eastern lanes were tram tracks. They were converted to road traffic when Sydney closed down its tram system in the 1950s.BridgeClimb started in 1998 and attracts tourists and locals alike to climb the monument. After ___6___ (climb) through catwalks and up ladders and stairs, people will find the view absolutely breathtaking. There are day, twilight and night climbs and a group of twelve will leave for a climb every ten minutes. The safety precautions（预防措施）taken include a blood alcohol reading and a Climb Simulator（模拟器）, ___7___ shows climbers the climbing conditions that might be experienced on the Bridge.By all reports, BridgeClimb is fantastic and one of the 'must dos' while on a trip to Sydney, with royals and celebrities such as Prince Frederik and Princess Mary of Denmark, Matt Damon, Hugo Weaving, Sarah Ferguson, Cathy Freeman, Kylie Minogue and KostyaTszyu all ___8___ (do)the Climb.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.请牢记：好习惯能对我们的日常生活产生积极影响，但培养起来却不简单。

2016-2017 西城高三期末英语试题及答案北京市西城区 2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语 2017. 1本试卷共 11 页，共 150 分。

考试时长 120 分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A。

1. Where are the two speakers?A. At the cinema.B. At the airport.C. At the gym.2. What does the man do?A. A secretary.B. A manager.C.A driver.3.What’ s the woman ’ s problem?A. The man fails to help her.B. Her partner is absent today.C. The experiment is hard for her.4.Why doesn ’ the man want to go to the English corner?A. He is not free on Sunday.B. H e doesn ’ t want to meet the peoplethere.C. He is afraid of speaking English in public.5.What made the woman upset?A. She was laughed at by her neighbor.B. She was worried about her neighbor.C. She was misunderstood by her neighbor.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

2019-2020学年北京市西城区高一下学期期末考试英语试题及答案本试卷共12页，共140分。

考试时长120分钟。

考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第Ⅰ卷(共75分)Ⅰ．听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What will the man do this morning?A．StayB．See his grandpa. C．Buy some fruit.home.2．What does the man not like about the dress?C．The colour.A．The size. B．Thestyle.3．Whose part of the paper are the speakers waiting for?A．Jack’s. B．Sarah’s. C．John’s.4．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Make her choice quickly.B．Find their seats quietly.C．Drive the car safely.第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话, 每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。

5．Why does the woman complain about her kid?A．He seldom helps with housework.B．He asks her for many things.C．He lives a simple life.6．What will the woman do later?A ．Pay the bill for her kid.B ．Have a talk with her kid.C ．Do some shopping online.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。

北京市西城区2015年初三一模式卷英语2015.4二、听对话或独白，根据对话内容或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What’s the matter with the man?A. He’s got a cold.B. He’s lost his umbrella.C. He’s had an accident.7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?A. SunnyB. WindyC. Rainy8. What’s Helen going to do on Friday evening?A. To visit her neigh hours.B. To go out with her friends.C. To have a birthday party.9. What’s the woman going to take with her?A. A bottle of wine.B. Some food and drinks.C. Some flowers.请听一段独白，完成第10 至第11 小题。

10. What can we learn about the man?A. He learnt cooking from his mother.B. He is taking a cooking lesson.C. He works in a restaurant.11. What makes the woman get bored now?A. Cooking at home.B. Eating take-out food.C. Bing busy with her work.请听一段独白，完成第12 至第13 小题12. What is the woman doing now?A. Putting paper cuts on the window.B. Teaching how to make paper cuts.C. Drawing some pictures for paper cuts.13. How did the woman get her paper cut?A. She bought it at a local market.B. She got it from an old lady.C. She made it all by herself.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第15 小题14. Why can’t the speaker go to work today?A. Her son is ill.B. She isn’t feeling well.C. She has to go to her son’s school.15. What does the speaker ask Raman to do?A. To get in touch with the trainer.B. To book a room on the third floor.知识运用（共25 分）四、单项填空（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。