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主语从句5—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.It offers us happiness ______ Chinese traditional arts are becoming more and more popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why 【答案】 C【解析】句意：中国传统艺术越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。
此处it作形式主语，that Chinese traditional arts are becoming more and more popular作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句的应用。
2._____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who 【答案】 A【解析】句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。
此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所……的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。
3.It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 【答案】 C【解析】句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。
句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。
故答案为C。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句的应用。
4.It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where 【答案】 C【解析】考查主语从句。
高考英语主语从句翻译练习班级_考号姓名总分1.据估计，上海每年春节要接待几百万游客。
(It)2.还不知道是什么原因造成这次森林火灾。
(cause)3.你要一个人完成那项任务似乎很困难。
(seem)4.无论他为他的父母做什么，都会让他们很开心。
(top)5.据报道，很多大学生想毕业后自己创业。
(report)6.我突然想到我忘记通知他们考试的时间了。
(occur》7.这个课程的创新之处在于它很大程度上尊重了小学生的学习(What)8.据说每天喝适量的葡萄酒可以使人保持年轻。
(stay)9.他从没想到两家公司都会给他工作机会，但是他不知道该如何选择，因为它们都是行业内的翘楚。
(occur)10.随着社会竞争日益加剧,青年人掌握至少两门语言是十分必要的。
(It)11.将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)12.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(What)13.建议该实验在低温下操作。
(suggest)14.任何能够采用新方法解决这道技术难题的人,都将受到奖赏。
(Whoever)15.让这所学校自豪的是超过90%的学生都被重点大学录取。
(What)16.人们普遍认为在公共场合大声说话是不文明行为,应该避免。
(It)17.我从未想到那些偏远山区的孩子们生活条件如此艰苦。
(occur)18.随着科技的发展，电脑是否会取代传统的教学方式成为了当下最热的话题之一。
(substitute)19.因为蓝色是天空和海洋的颜色,所以蓝色自然常和冷静,可靠和喜爱平静生活联系在一起。
(natural)20.但凡家境殷实的单身汉，必然想娶妻成家，这是举世公认的道理。
(It)附：参考答案1.It is estimated that Shanghai receives millions of visitors every Spring Festival.2.What caused the forest fire is still unknown.3.It seems very difficult that you are to complete the task alone.4.Whatever he does for his parents makes them feel on top of the world.5.It is reported that many college students want to start their own business after graduation.6.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to inform them of the time for the exam.7.What is original in this course is that it respects pupils， study habits to a great extent.8.It is said that drinking a proper amount of wine every day can help one to stay young.9.It never occurred to him that the two companies would both give him a job offer, but he didn，t know which to choose, because both of them belong to the top of the industry.10.It is necessary for the young to master at least two languages with the social competition getting increasingly fiercer11.It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future12.What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.13.It is suggested that the experiment should be made under a low temperature.14.Whoever can adopt a new approach to solving the technical problem will/shall be awarded.15.What made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.16.It is generally believed/ considered/ thought that talking loudly in public is uncivilized and should be avoided17.It never occurred to me that the living conditions of the children should be so hard in the remote mountainous areas18.With the advancement of technology, whether computers will substitute for traditional teaching means has become one of the hottest topics nowadays.19.Since blue is the colour of the sky and the sea, it is only natural that it should often be associated with calmness, reliability and preference for a peaceful life.20.It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.附：知识讲解主语从句就是从句作句子主语,一般放在句首，即主句谓语动词之前。
专题08 定语从句冲关练100题（解析版）目录●用单词的适当形式完成句子●单项选择●单句改错●用单词的适当形式完成短文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2022·青海·海南藏族自治州高级中学高二阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
句意：这就是他让我跟他一起离开的地方。
分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是spot，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。
故填where。
2．（2022·全国·高二专题练习）In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。
主语从句练习题一．翻译1．(谁将去接他) is not decided.2．(哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛) is not clear .3．(他能否买到飞机票) doesn’t matter much. 4．(我们如何去那里) is a question.5．(你刚才告诉我的) was really a surprise. 6．(他什么时候出国) is being discussed7．(他为什么哭) is not clear.8．It is clear (他是一个乞丐).9．(你要请谁) is not important.10．(我们将在哪里举行篮球赛) is not clear.二．找出下列句子中的主语从句及其引导词，并且指出引导词是否充当成分，充当什么成分。
1.That we shall be late is certain.2.That the driver could not control his car was obvious.3.It is certain that we shall be late.4.It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.5.Is it possible that they will come tomorrow？6.It is clear that he was telling the truth.7.It’s probable that we’ll be a little late.8.What caused the accident is a complete mystery.9.It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey.10.It shocked me that Peter didn’t tell anybody where he was.11.Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.12.It’s a pity that you can’t go with us.13.What he did is not yet known.14.It is said that he has been there many times.15.It is not yet clear who was responsible for the accident.16.When they will have the sports meet is still a question.17.It seems that he has lost something.18.What he said at the meeting encouraged everyone.19.What caused the accident was a broken bottle.20.It remains a problem whether it is true.21.Whoever breaks the law is sure to be punished.22.What she looks like doesn’t matter.23.How this happened is not clear to anyone.24.Whoever comes is welcome.25.Wh ether he’ll come here isn’t clear.三．用适当的引导词填空。
新高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（思维导图+三年真题+最新模拟）专题08 语法填空之状语从句专练100题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、【状语从句思维导图】二、【状语从句三年真题】1.（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.1.until【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。
根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。
英语虚拟语气练习1.But for the belief that things better soon，many people couldn't have survived this difficult time.A. had gotB. gotC. would getD. will get【答案】C【解析】句意：要不是相信事情不久会好转，很多人无法存活于这磨难的时间。
考查虚拟语气。
But for“要不是”，句子用虚拟语气，用过去将来时态，故答案为：C。
【总结】考查虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的运用。
2.—Oh, dear. I'm really very busy now.— Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school? A. shouldn't speak B. didn't speakC. don't speakD. won't speak【答案】B【解析】句意：—哦,亲爱的。
我现在真的很忙。
—你宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?考查固定句式。
其固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+---（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。
故答案为：B。
【总结】考查固定句式中时态的用法。
3.The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I rice!A. would orderB. orderedC. orderD. had ordered【答案】D【解析】句意：这家餐馆里的牛排糟透了，我多么希望我点的是米饭啊！考查虚拟语气。
根据“The steak in the restaurant was terrible.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以应该用had+ 过去分词的形式，故答案为：D。
2013-2021年高考英语真题分类训练专题08 定语从句（教师版含解析）2021年高考英语题组1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。
分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。
故选A。
2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。
分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。
故选A。
4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】28．and29．that/which【解析】28．考查连词。
主语从句1—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.There is a possibility that all Americans realize that _______ will be the next president will face masses of problems.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who 【答案】 B【解析】句意：或许所有美国人都应该意识到无论谁作为下一届总统都会面临大量问题。
此处是主语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且意为“无论谁”，应用whoever引导，故选B。
2.The spokesman noted ________ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what 【答案】 D【解析】句意：发言人指出，有些人显然缺乏的不是获得正确信息的手段，而是勇气和良心去承认真相。
________ some individuals apparently lack是一个主语从句，用what引导。
故选D。
3. life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question.A. WhyB. WhetherC. HowD. Where 【答案】 B【解析】句意：在太阳系的其他星球是否存在生命仍是个谜。
why“ 为什么”；whether“是否”；how “如何”；where “何处”。
life exists on any other planet in the solar system是本句的主语，是一个主语从句，whether符合语境，故选B。
主语从句练习题[即学即用]I. 用适当的词填空，使句子意思完整。
1. ______ he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday wasn’t quite clear.2. The Foreign Minister said, “It is our hope ______ the two sides will work towards peace.”3. ______ team will win the match is still unknown.4. ______ comes to the party will receive a present.5. ______ Mary has left is still a question.6. It’s reported ______ three people were killed in the accident and five were hurt badly.7. ______ he solved the problem successfully interested all of us.8. We usually think ______ we can’t get seems better than what we have.9. It is a fact ______ English is being accepted as an international language.10. ______ is to be sent there to solve the problem hasn’t been decided. II. 下列各句中均有一处错误，请改正。
1. That the old man’s son wanted to know was where the gold had been hidden.2. It is reported when China has successfully sent Shenzhou VI spaceship into space.3. If he can finish his task on time is of great importance.4. Whether the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing excited the whole nation.5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, which our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.6. Whatever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.7. Why they will solve the serious problem today has not been decided.8. When will win the English competition is still a problem.9. How our spring sports meet will be held or not this week is not known yet.10. It’s strange when he should have gone away without telling us. GRAMMAR主语从句学习指导[寻规找矩] 请观察下列句子，注意主语从句的用法。
主语从句7—高考英语语法练习一次清（一轮复习）1.—I wonder if you can share your experience in the forest with me.— We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was night began to fall.A.what; thatB.it; thatC.it; becauseD.what; because【答案】 A【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。
第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。
2. he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success.A.IfB.WhetherC.BeforeD.How【答案】 B【解析】句意：他是否提供帮助对于我们的成功没有什么关系。
If不可以引导主语从句，故选B。
【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句的应用。
3.（2013·江西）one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever【答案】 C【解析】考查名词性从句。
主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。
whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。
【总结】此题考查名词性从句。
疑问词+ever 指”无论......" whichever one 指”无论哪一个“are playing an important part is well known to us all.A.That whoB.Those whoC.Who thatD.Who【答案】 D【解析】考查主语从句。
主语从句8—高考英语语法练习一次清 （一轮复习） 1. all the common sports goods are ______ they have been longing for. A. What; what B. That; what C. What; that D. That; that 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：这些常见的运动物品是他们所渴望的。第一空是主语从句的(谓语are)宾语,所以应该填what；第二空用that来引导表语从句. 2. amazed me very much was ____the girl passed the driver test. A.That; that B.What; how C.What; that D.That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。 ___ surprised me most 是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what； ____the girl passed the driver test是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 3._______ made the school proud was ______ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A.What; because B.What; that C.That；what D.That; because 【答案】 B 【解析】分析句子结构可知：句子________ made the school proud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要无实义的引导词。所以选用that。故答案为B。 【总结】本题难度较大，主要考查到了名词性从句中的主语从句和表语从句。根据句意和句子成分的划分可得出答案。 4.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A.must be reserved B.is reserved C.be reserved D.will be reserved 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。考查虚拟语气。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+---。此处a table和reserve之间是一种被动关系，故答案为：C。 【总结】考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。 5.______ Tom's parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon. A.That, that B.What, when C.What, whether D./, how 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：Tom的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt的宾语；第二空中whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。故C项正确。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 6.In the past decade, our education system too much on grades. However, grades have a direct connection with future success is still a question. A.focused; whether B.focused; if C.has focused; whether D.has focused; if 【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态和主语从句。根据In the past decade,在最近的几十年里，可知句子用现在完成时态，our education system是句子的主语，单数形式，所以第一空填has focused；第二空是主语从句做主语，if是否，不能引导主语从句，所以第二空填whether。故选C。 7.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”. A.which B.that C.what D.where 【答案】 C 【解析】考查主语从句。What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。故选C。 8.In the past, ____didn't make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background. A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：在过去，是否有良好的家庭背景对你的成功并没有太大的影响。此处是it作形式主语，后面的主语从句是真正的主语，且if作“是否”讲时不能引导主语从句，故选B。【总结】考查主语从句，本题涉及it作形式主语，以及whether与if的区别。 9.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A.That, what B.What, that C.That, that D.What, what 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是Kobe Bryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句和表语从句的应用。 10.They lost their way in the forest, and ________ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A.that B.it C.what D.which 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：他们在森林里迷路了，更糟糕的是天开始黑了。根据连词and可知，本句需要一个引导主语从句的连接词，该词同时还要能在从句里充当主语。that不能在句中作成分；it不能引导主语从句；which意为“哪一个”，不符合本句语境。排除A、B、D三项。故选C。 【总结】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 11.（2014·天津）I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses. A.what B.that C.which D.who 【答案】 A 【解析】句意：我认为关于他的画给我印象最深的是他使用的颜色。在主语从句中what做主语，指代物；that 只起连接作用，不做句子成分；which哪一个；who做主语，指代人；本从句中缺少主语， 根据语境可知，物做主语。所以选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句的应用。 12.________ breaks the law should be punished A.No matter who B.Whoever C.Who D.All 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。___ breaks the law是主语从句，句中的breaks缺少主语。本句是指“任何人，无论谁”，要用代词，whoever“无论谁，任何人”，B符合题意，故选B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whoever引导的主语从句的应用。 13.After the UN Security Council imposed most serious sanctions on Pyongyang, is needed now is for all parties to show wisdom and patience. A.which B.what C.that D.who 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：联合国安理会对平壤实施了最严厉的制裁之后，现在需要的是各方拿出智慧和耐心。分析句子可知 is needed now 是名词从句，名词从句中缺少主语，指物作主语，要用what ，名词从句中如果不缺少成分要用that，缺少人，在用who，而what与which 的区别在
于what 没有范围而which有范围，分析本句中可知没有范围，故选B。 【点评】考查名词从句，本题涉及关系代词what引导的主语从句的应用。 14.________ we may find interesting is that it usually takes more to be polite. A.That B.What C.Which D./ 【答案】 B 【解析】句意：我们可能会发现有趣的是通常需要更多的礼貌。此处是主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，缺少宾语，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句的应用。 15.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A.it; that B.what; that C.that; what D.which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从
