大学英语综合测试卷

交卷时间：2017-10-27 07:53:31一、词汇与结构1.(5分)These games allow gamers to_____________?with each other and play wit h or against other gamers.•?A.?interact•?B.?influence•?C.?fight•?D.?meet纠错得分：?52.(5分)Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may ________to a customer being less thorough about exploring the me nu.•?A.?explain•?B.?tell•?C.?contribute•?D.?cause纠错得分：?53.(5分)So why do we order with more reckless __________when we're usin g our smartphones and laptops?•?A.?food•?B.?drinks•?C.?snacks•?D.?abandon纠错得分：?54.(5分)So, social media is just any Internet _________that can be used to s hare information with others.•?A.?tool•?B.?way•?C.?medium•?D.?trick纠错得分：?55.(5分)According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________________.•?A.?facilities•?B.?applications•?C.?systems•?D.?principles纠错得分：?56.(5分)Ordering food online might be_________and faster, but it’s not gre at for our health.•?A.?useful•?B.?new•?C.?convenient•?D.?waste纠错得分：?57.(5分)Social Media is about how you use it to _____________ your relation ships with other people in real life.•?A.?find•?B.?enhance•?C.?build•?D.?make纠错得分：?58.(5分)These types of media often involve the ____________ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, m ostly through the Internet.•?A.?creative•?B.?creating•?C.?creation•?D.?creativity纠错得分：?59.(5分)We tend to get ___________ by their numbers game, thinking of m ore updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, m ore everything.•?A.?information•?B.?distracted•?C.?absorbing•?D.?excitement纠错得分：?510.(5分)Most of the junk foods are__________ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.•?A.?delicious•?B.?helpful•?C.?useful•?D.?nutritious纠错得分：?5二、完形填空1.My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the bo dy. Through the years I would _1___the correct answer. When I was yo unger, I thought _2___ was very important to us as humans , so I said,“My ears, Mummy.”She said, “No. Many people are _3_____ . But y ou keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.Several years passed before she asked me again. Since making my first _4____, I had often thought over the question. So this time I told her,“Mummy, it must be our eyes.”She looked at me and said, “You a re _5____ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many p eople who are blind.”___6____the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_____and always h er response to my answers was, “No, but you are getting _8____ every year, my child.”Then last year, my Grandpa _9_____. Everybody was he art-broken. Everybody was crying. My mum looked at me when it was our _10____ to say our final good-bye to Grandpa. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was __11____ when she was asking me this now. I always thought thi s was a _12____between her and me. She saw the _13____ on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It show that you have r eally _14___ your life.”I saw her eyes well up with tears. She said, “M y dear, the most important body part is your __15____.”I asked, “Is it because they hold up your head?”She replied , “No, it is _16____ o n them a crying friend or loved one can rest their head. I only hope t hat you have enough _17____ and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry __18____ when you need it”Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19___one. It is sympathetic to the pain of __20____.纠错(1)(1分)•?A.?notice•?B.?believe in•?C.?doubt•?D.?guess at 得分：?1(2)(1分)•?A.?love•?B.?health•?C.?sound•?D.?sight得分：?1(3)(1分)•?A.?blind•?B.?deaf•?C.?invisible•?D.?thoughtful 得分：?1(4)(1分)•?A.?discovery•?B.?decision•?C.?attempt•?D.?suggestion 得分：?1(5)(1分)•?A.?learning•?B.?thinking•?C.?growing•?D.?changing 得分：?1(6)(1分)•?A.?Before•?B.?Till•?C.?Beyond•?D.?Over得分：?1(7)(1分)•?A.?way•?B.?things•?C.?questions•?D.?times得分：?1(8)(1分)•?A.?stronger•?B.?taller•?C.?smarter•?D.?nicer得分：?1(9)(1分)•?A.?left•?B.?got ill•?C.?died•?D.?got wounded 得分：?1(10)(1分)•?A.?duty•?B.?turn•?C.?pity•?D.?chance得分：?1(11)(1分)•?A.?shocked•?B.?satisfied•?C.?interested•?D.?excited得分：?1(12)(1分)•?A.?game•?B.?test•?C.?match•?D.?secret得分：?1(13)(1分)•?A.?worry•?B.?puzzlement•?C.?regret•?D.?pain得分：?1(14)(1分)•?A.?enjoyed•?B.?found•?C.?disliked•?D.?lived得分：?1(15)•?A.?shoulders•?B.?feet•?C.?hands•?D.?hair得分：?0(16)(1分)•?A.?how•?B.?because•?C.?why•?D.?whether 得分：?1(17)(1分)•?A.?respect•?B.?favour•?C.?love•?D.?fun得分：?1(1分)•?A.?by•?B.?on•?C.?above•?D.?for得分：?1(19)(1分)•?A.?valuable•?B.?useful•?C.?selfish•?D.?precious 得分：?1(20)(1分)•?A.?others•?B.?the deaf•?C.?Grandpa•?D.?the blind得分：?1三、阅读理解1.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But i f you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook fro m the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the scre en into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change you r viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative t o regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your po rtable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，ther e is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection an d the size of your ebook.纠错(1)(6分)From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.•?A.?can be found in any library•?B.?can be read directly from the Internet•?C.?can be read by any one who has a computer•?D.?can be read when special software is installed得分：?6(2)(6分)The Ebook Reader is used for___________.•?A.?reading an ebook you’ve downloaded•?B.?turning a print book into a digital version•?C.?downloading an ebook from the Internet•?D.?copying an ebook onto a portable computer得分：?0(3)(6分)From this passage，we can learn that______________.•?A.?you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel•?B.?you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader•?C.?the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you•?D.?it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook得分：?6(4)(6分)Which of the following statements is TRUE?•?A.?An ebook is ordered in print book is.•?B.?The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.•?C.?The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.•?D.?There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book. 得分：?6(5)(6分)The passage is mainly about_______________.•?A.?a better way to download an Ebook•?B.?a new kind of book—the Ebooks•?C.?the new version of Ebooks•?D.?the fun of reading Ebooks得分：?6。

新世纪（第二版）综合B4U2-C（试卷总分：100分）Part I Listening Comprehension ( 8 minutes )Directions: In this section, you will hear several conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will bea pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), anddecide which is the best answer.∙1. A) She is on the train.该选项共0人选择B) She's looking at a time table.该选项共2人选择C) She needs to buy a map.该选项共0人选择D) She's taking pictures.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: I can't find the arrival times for the New York to Boston trains on this schedule.M: Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow i t across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column.Q: What is the woman doing?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：B∙2. A) A shop assistant.该选项共0人选择B) A telephone operator.该选项共0人选择C) A wai t ress.该选项共2人选择D) A clerk.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: M: How about the food I ordered? I've been waiting for twenty minutes already.W: I'm very sorry, sir. I'll be back with your order in a minute.Q: What's the woman's job?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：C∙3. A) The idea of the paper is convincing.该选项共0人选择B) Some parts of the paper are not well written.该选项共2人选择C) The handwriting is not good.该选项共0人选择D) The paper is not complete.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: What do you think of my paper?M: Well, the idea is quite good. Were I you, I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.Q: What does the man think about the woman's paper?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：B∙4. A) The classes have improved his health.该选项共2人选择B) His new glasses fit better than the old ones.该选项共0人选择C) He's thinking of taking chess classes.该选项共0人选择D) He's unhappy about his life.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: You look great since you took those yoga and dancing classes.M: Thanks. I've never felt better in my life.Q: What does the man imply?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A∙5. A) Colleagues.该选项共0人选择B) Employer and employee.该选项共0人选择C) Husband and wife.该选项共0人选择D) Mother and son.该选项共2人选择∙∙∙Script: W: John, what are you doing on your computer? Don't you remember your promise?M: This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q: What is the probable relationship between the speakers?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D∙6. A) The woman will follow the man wherever he goes.该选项共0人选择B) The man and the woman are lost.该选项共2人选择C) The man and the woman will go different routes from each other.该选项共0人选择D) The woman doesn't agree that it is the best route.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: M: Don't you think if we stick to the road path rather than wander off into the forest, we'll at least have a better chance of coming across someone?W: I think I'd go along with you there.Q: What can be inferred about the speakers?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：B∙7. A) He did almost nothing.该选项共0人选择B) He played the main role in the project.该选项共0人选择C) He just did his part of the work.该选项共2人选择D) He was indispensable to the working team.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W:I'm proud of you, building that bridge. I t's the greatest thing I have ever seen in my life.M:Oh, I am only a small part of a team. There are more than 200 professional people on this job.Q:What does the man think of his contribution to the building of the bridge?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：C∙8. A) He stayed at home.该选项共1人选择B) He bought a car.该选项共1人选择C) He made more money.该选项共0人选择D) He went traveling.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: W: Where did you go for your holidays this year?M: Well, we're trying to save money to buy a car. So we decided not to go away.Q: What did the man do during the holidays?∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A∙9. A) She is jogging.该选项共0人选择B) She is shopping.该选项共2人选择C) She is working.该选项共0人选择D) She is drinking milk.该选项共0人选择∙∙∙Script: M:Where is Cindy now?W:She ran out of milk and went out to get some.Q:What is Cindy most probably doing now?∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：B∙10. A) The lost of some TV equipment.该选项共0人选择B) The delay in the delivery of certain goods.该选项共1人选择C) The improper functioning of the audi t department.该选项共0人选择D) The mistake made in the Atlantic Company's order.该选项共1人选择∙∙∙Script: M:Excuse me. I am from the Atlantic TV Appliances Company. I'd like to make some enquiries about our goods that we ordered two weeks ago.W:Oh yes ... but your order went to the audi t department by mistake. That's why there was a delay.Q:What problem are the two speakers talking about?∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（2.00分）：BPart II Reading Comprehension ( 24 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each c hoice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.∙The US software developer that claimed Green Dam-Youth Escort software infringed (侵犯……的权利)the copyright of their product is attempting to stop more computers 11 from using the software.California-based Solid Oak sent "cease and desist" letters to other US personal computer manufacturers besides Dell and Hewlett Packard, which had already received letters on Tuesday, Jenna DiPasquale, head of Solid Oak PR and Marketing, told China Daily yesterday. DiPasquale didn't provide the names of the computer manufacturers. Dell and HP had 12 received "cease and desist" letters from the company,13 them to stop distributing computers containing the alleged copied software on Tuesday.DiPasquale said yesterday she had no update yet on the possibility of filing suit in China against the two Chinese developers of Green Dam pornographic filter, Jinhui Computer System Engineering Co. and Dazheng Human Language Technology Co. But Solid Oak has been approached by several law firms in China who have 14 their services, according to DiPasquale.Zhang Chenmin, general manager of Jinhui, could not be reached for comment Thursday but said 15 this week that the software programs might have similarities but the code was not stolen. "After all, they areall well-known international pornographic websites that all porn-filters are meant to block. We didn't steal their programming code," Zhang said Sunday. An official of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) said the ministry had not received any 16 documents regarding Green Dam's possible lawsuit, so he 17 to make any comments yesterday.The Green Dam-Youth Escort software has been18 , as the Chinese government paid 41.7 million yuan ($6 million) and ordered that the software must be included in all computers sold on the mainland from July 1."Despite the wide criticisms about the software, the Chinese government has responsibility to 19 the youngsters from harmful information from the Internet," the Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang said yesterday. Qin refused to 20 on the copyright infringement claims against the software.∙11. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：O∙12. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：L∙13. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：K∙14. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：J∙15. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：I∙16. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：F∙17. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：H∙18. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：E∙19. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙20. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：ASection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.∙Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.On a Saturday night at the end of May, visitors to the forums section of Digital Sp y, a British entertainment and media news Web site, were greeted with an ad that loaded malicious(恶意的)software onto their computers. The Web site's advertising system had been hacked.A number of such attacks have occurred this year, as perpetrators(肇事者)exploit the complex structureof business relationships in online advertising, with its numerous middlemen and resellers. Web security experts say they have seen an uptick in the number of ads harboring malware as the economy has soured and publishers, needing to boost their ad revenues, outsource(外包)more of their ad-space sales.Viruses can be incorporated directly within an ad, so that simply clicking on the ad or visiting the site can infect a computer, or ads can be used to direct users to a nefarious(违法的,恶意的)Web site that aims to steal passwords or identities. In most cases, the problem becomes apparent wi t hin a matter of hours and quick fixes are put in place, but that's not fast enough for Internet surfers whose computers end up infected or compromised., a technology news site owned by Ziff Davis Enterprise, in February displayed an ad on its homepage masquerading as a promotion for LaCoste, the shirt maker. The retailer hadn't placed the ad — a hacker had, to direct users to a Web site where harmful programs would be downloaded to their computers, says Stephen Wellman, Director of Community & Content for Ziff Davis.Similar attacks occurred across a series of News Corp.-owned sites in February, including , and . In January, clicking on an ad on Major League Baseball's led visitors to a site wi t h malware.Digital Spy, Ziff Davis, Fox and MLB all say that immediately after they detected the incidents, they isolated the ads and removed them from their sites.Digital Spy sells the ad space on its forums section, visited by three million unique visitors a month, through a number of other companies, called ad networks. If one ad network doesn't sell the space to a marketer directly, it often will sell it to another network. The space also can be outsourced to ad exchanges, another set of companies, which hold an electronic auction(拍卖)for online ads.Web publishers say they have started limiting the number of companies they outsource their ad selling to and are working with security vendors, such as San Francisco-based ClickFacts, to detect malicious software on their networks and remove i t as quickly as possible.Ad technology companies and Internet companies say they, too, are making efforts to boost the security of their systems. Microsoft, Google and Time Warner's AOL say they use a series of technical and manual procedures to scan for malicious code in their systems.21. How many names of websites have been mentioned in this passage?A) 8.该选项共0人选择B) 7.该选项共0人选择C) 6.该选项共2人选择D) 5.该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：C22. What will be the best title for the passage?A) Web Ad Sales Open Door to Viruses该选项共1人选择B) Fighting Against Viruses该选项共1人选择C) Viruses and Internet Users该选项共0人选择D) Calling for a Better Internet该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A23. A computer may be infected wi t h viruses from an ad if ________.A) the user's password is stolen该选项共0人选择B) the ad website harboring malware is visited该选项共0人选择C) the user is directed by the ad to a wicked website该选项共0人选择D) Both B) and C)该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D24. According to the passage, this war against the ad viruses involves the following enterprises EXCEPT________.A) web publishers该选项共0人选择B) Ad technology companies该选项共0人选择C) Internet companies该选项共0人选择D) software companies该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D25. Which of the following will have the closest meaning of the underlined word "masquerading" in Para.4?A) R egarding.该选项共0人选择B) Pretending.该选项共2人选择C) Appearing.该选项共0人选择D) Operating.该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：B∙Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Traditional plant breeding involves crossing varieties of the same species in ways they could cross naturally．For example, disease-resistant varieties of wheat have been crossed wi t h high-yield wheat to combine these properties. This type of natural gene exchange is safe and fairly predictable.Genetic engineering (GE) involves exchanging genes between unrelated species that cannot naturally exchange genes wi t h each other. GE can involve the exchange of genes between vastly different species — e.g. putting scorpion toxin genes into maize or fish antifreeze genes into tomatoes. It is possible thata scorpion toxin gene, even when it is in maize DNA, will still get the organism to produce scorpion toxin,but what other effects may it have in this alien environment？We are already seeing this problem —adding human growth hormone genes to pigs certainly makes them grow —but it also gives them arthritis and makes them cross-eyed, which was entirely unpredictable.It will be obvious, for example, that the gene for human intelligence will not have the same effect if inserted into cabbage DNA as it had in human DNA, but what side-effect would it have？In other words, is GM food(转基因食品)safe to eat？The answer is that nobody knows because long-term tests have not been carried out.Companies wanting a GM product approved in the UK or USA are required to provide regulatory bodies with results of their own safety tests．Monsanto's soya beans were apparently fed to fish for ten weeks before being approved. There was no requirement for independent testing, for long-term testing, for testing on humans or testing for specific dangers to children or allergic people.The current position of the UK Government is that "There is no evidence of long-term dangers from GM foods." In the US, the American Food and Drug Administration (AFDA) is currently being prosecuted for covering up research that suggested possible risks from GM foods．26. Genetic engineering ________.A) involves crossing varieties of the same species该选项共0人选择B) is safe and fairly predictable该选项共0人选择C) is dangerous and entirely unpredictable该选项共0人选择D) covers the exchange of genes between different species该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D27. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A) The side-effect of adding human growth hormone to pigs is that pigs may acquire some diseases ofhuman.该选项共0人选择B) Human intelligence gene functions differently in human DNA and in cabbage DNA.该选项共0人选择C) In the UK or USA, a GM product cannot be approved before the results of its safety tests areprovided.该选项共0人选择D) Tests show that GM foods have specific dangers to children or allergic people.该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A) There is no evidence of long-term dangers from GM foods.该选项共0人选择B) The UK government and the US government have different attitudes towards GM foods.该选项共0人选择C) The AFDA in the US was charged wi t h concealing some research findings.该选项共1人选择D) The governments of UK and US are protecting the GM foods.该选项共1人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（2.00分）：D29. The possible title for the passage might be .A) Safe to Eat?该选项共2人选择B) GM Food Needs该选项共0人选择C) Genetic Engineering该选项共0人选择D) A New Way of Breeding该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（2.00分）：A30. What's the writer's attitude towards GM food?A) Neutral.该选项共2人选择B) Positive.该选项共0人选择C) Negative.该选项共0人选择D) Indifferent.该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对0人，答错2人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（2.00分）：CPart III Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.∙31. Life depends on the _________ between the heat received from the sun and the heat lost to coolersurroundings.A) relationship该选项共0人选择B) contrast该选项共0人选择C) exchange该选项共0人选择D) balance该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙32. The team's attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) shocked该选项共0人选择B) frustrated该选项共2人选择C) given up该选项共0人选择D) caught up该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙33. The house was very quiet, ___________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A) isolated该选项共2人选择B) isolating该选项共0人选择C) being isolated该选项共0人选择D) having been isolated该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙34. It _______ me to think about the consequence of your action because it would cause a disaster.A) terrified该选项共2人选择B) annoyed该选项共0人选择C) feared该选项共0人选择D) disappointed该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙35. Parents take a great interest in the _______ questions raised by their children.A) nasty该选项共0人选择B) naive该选项共2人选择C) obscure该选项共0人选择D) offensive该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B36. He got down from the jeep and walked into the villa, his shirt crumpled, and his footsteps ____.A) weary该选项共2人选择B) faint该选项共0人选择C) weak该选项共0人选择D) fragile该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙37. I'm ______ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strongteams.A) realistic该选项共0人选择B) radical该选项共0人选择C) aware该选项共0人选择D) conscious该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙38. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _______ housework as carryingwater and firewood.A) time-consumed该选项共0人选择B) timely-consuming该选项共0人选择C) timely-consumed该选项共0人选择D) time-consuming该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙39. As he has ______ our patience, we'll not wait for him any longer.A) torn该选项共0人选择B) wasted该选项共0人选择C) exhausted该选项共2人选择D) consumed该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙40. The shape of China has usually been compared ________ a cock.A) wi t h该选项共0人选择B) to该选项共2人选择C) as该选项共0人选择D) against该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B41. It is important to ____ between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.A) determine该选项共0人选择B) distinguish该选项共2人选择C) explore该选项共0人选择D) identify该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：B∙42. The ______ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in thelife style of the people.A) implementation该选项共0人选择B) expedition该选项共0人选择C) demonstration该选项共0人选择D) manifestation该选项共2人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙43. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered hissight.A) precise该选项共0人选择B) considerate该选项共0人选择C) delicate该选项共2人选择D) sensitive该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙44. The ink has _____ through the thin paper onto the picture beneath.A) soared该选项共0人选择B) softened该选项共0人选择C) soaked该选项共2人选择D) sobbed该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C∙45. The car _______ well to the controls.A) reflects该选项共0人选择B) replies该选项共0人选择C) responds该选项共2人选择D) corresponds该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：C46. In a ______ sense, civilization is measured by how well people can get along with each other and worktogether.A) large该选项共1人选择B) wide该选项共0人选择C) expansive该选项共0人选择D) broad该选项共1人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙47. Lower tariffs(关税)and the growth of population and industry caused trade to ______ in the 19thcentury.A) soar该选项共1人选择B) ascend该选项共1人选择C) hover该选项共0人选择D) glide该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙48. Increasing the military share of the ______ world product has been possible only by reducing civilianconsumption.A) clumsy该选项共0人选择B) crude该选项共1人选择C) coarse该选项共0人选择D) gross该选项共1人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1分）：D∙49. If I ______ make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the filmwith you last night.A) were not to该选项共1人选择B) am not to该选项共0人选择C) shall not该选项共1人选择D) have not to该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1分）：A∙50. Thanks to the advance of science, many ______ materials have been invented which can be usedinstead of natural rubber.A) analytic该选项共0人选择B) synthetic该选项共2人选择C) counterfeit该选项共0人选择D) synthesis该选项共0人选择∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1分）：BPart IV Error Correction ( 10 minutes )Directions: In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line.To correct these mistakes, you may need to change, delete or add a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided.∙The accuracy of scientific observations and calculationsis always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods.For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promiseof more precise timekeeping.In their research for precision, scientists have turned to 51. __________atomic clocks that depend on various vibrated atoms or molecules 52. __________to supply their "ticking" . This is possible so each kind 53. __________of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration.The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for an example, vibrates or "ticks" 54. __________24 billion times a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably losemore than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance 55. __________in fields such as astronomy. Cesium(铯)is an atom that vibrates 9.2billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiled water. 56. __________An atomic clock that operates with an ammonia molecule maybe used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein'srelativity theories, according to i t a clock in motion and a clock 57. __________in rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite58. __________moving at a speed of 18,000 mile an hour, the clock could broadcast 59. __________its time readings to a ground station, where they would be comparedwith the readings on a similar model. However differences develop 60. __________would be checked against the differences predicted.∙51. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：In their search for precision, scientists have turned to∙52. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules∙53. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：to supply their "ticking" . This is possible because each kind∙54. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对0人，答错2人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）： The nitrogen atom in ammonia(氨), for example, vibrates or "ticks"∙55. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1.00分）：no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance∙56. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling wate r. ∙57. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1.00分）：relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock∙58. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对0人，答错2人，正确率为0%，错误率为100%∙正确答案（1.00分）：in rest should keep time differently. Placed at an orbi t ing satellite∙59. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对2人，答错0人，正确率为100%，错误率为0%∙正确答案（1.00分）：moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast ∙60. ______________________∙该题共2人答题，答对1人，答错1人，正确率为50%，错误率为50%∙正确答案（1.00分）：with the readings on a similar model. Whatever differences develop∙Part V Translation ( 10 minutes )Directions: Translate the following sentences into English (with the given words or phrases).∙61. 人们对网络的攻击主要集中在以下方面：技术扰乱了人际关系，破坏了人际交往。

2023大学入学英语水平测试试卷(附答案)本试卷共3部分，满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。

第一部分：选择题（共40小题，每题1分）请从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填在答题卡上。

1. It was such a hot day that we decided to ________ in the pool.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swam2. I'm sorry, but I ________ your phone number. Can you repeat it?A. can't rememberB. didn't rememberC. haven't rememberedD. don't rememberA. meetsB. metC. is meetingD. will meet...... (continue with the remaining questions)第二部分：阅读理解（共3篇，满分30分）阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在答题卡上。

Passage 1Text contentPassage 2Text contentPassage 3Text content... (continue with the remaining passages)第三部分：写作（满分30分）请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于80个单词的短文。

题目：Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it. ... (provide writing prompt and space for the answer)答案：第一部分：1. A2. D3. C...(continue with the answers for Part 1)第二部分：Passage 1: BPassage 2: DPassage 3: A...(continue with the answers for Part 2)第三部分：(Provide space for the writing answer)。

华东师范大学英语水平测试样卷（试行）Part One Listening comprehension 40% (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only ONCE. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and decide which is the best answer.1. A. A guest and a receptionist.B. A passenger and an air hostess.C. A customer and a shop assistant.D. A guest and a waitress.2. A. The woman is wearing long hair now.B. The woman followed the man's advice.C. The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut.D. The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not.3. A. She felt it was tiring.B. She felt it was very nice.C. She thought it took less time.D. She thought it was expensive.Twiceaweek. B.week.A.4.OnceaC. Three times a week.D. Four times a week.5. A. He doesn’t think it necessary to refuel the car.B. He can manage to get the gasoline they need.C. He hopes the woman will help him select a fuel.D. He thinks it is difficult to get fuel for the car.6. A. Get a passport. B. Get a driving license.C. Check her identity.D. Pay her electricity bill.7. A. Very good indeed.B. She speaks very little English.C. OK for everyday conversation.D. Her English and her accent are excellent.8. A. Both speakers have moved to a new area.B. The woman wants to settle her problems in life.C. The man does not know anyone except the woman.D. The man is moving to a new area in six months.Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Complete the forms with the information you hear. The conversations will be spoken only ONCE.Conversation 1Interesting Things One Can See or DoOn the streets in Brazil a. street vendorsb. telling ____________(9)c. _________________(10)On the streets in France a. watching __________(11)b. _________________ (12)Conversation 2Personal Checking Account Money Market Account Minimum balance (13)___________dollars (14)_____________dollars Interest No Paid each month on the balanceNumber of checks issued (15)_______________ (16)________________Section CDirections: In this section, you will listen to a talk about blog TWICE and fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear. Remember the words you need to fill in are ONE to THREE words.Blog, a blend of the term “web log”, is a type of website or part of a website. Blogs are usually maintained by an individual with regular entries of commentary, (17) , or other materials such as graphics or video. Entries are commonly displayed in reverse-chronological order. Blog can also be used as a verb, meaning to maintain or (18) to a blog.Most blogs are interactive, allowing visitors to leave comments and even message each other via widgets on the blogs and it is this interactivity that (19) other static websites.Many blogs provide commentary or news on a (20) ; others function as more personal online diaries. A typical blog combines text, images, and links to other blogs, web pages, and other media (21)its topic. The ability of readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important part of many blogs. Most blogs are (22) textual, although some focus on art, photographs, music, video and audio.Micro-blogging is another type of blogging, (23) very short posts.Directions: In this section, you will listen to a health program from VOA. You will listen ONCE and do the exercises below, either filling in blanks or making choices.Studyas part of the Women's Health InitiativeBeginning time 1994Duration (24) yearsSubjects 100,000 women; (25) years of age or olderFindings:(Choose answers from the right column)✧H opeful women were 14 percent less likely to (26) ✧H ostile women were 16 percent more likely to (27) ✧H ighly untrusting woman were 23 percent more likely to (28)✧O ptimistic women were less likely to (29) A.die than the othersB.smoke and have highblood pressureC.die of cancer.D.die from any causeConclusions30. Which of the following is true?A.Optimism leads to healthier choicesB.Optimism affects a person's physical healthC.Distrust lead to bad health effects and shorter lifeD.More research is needed to study the linkSection EDirections: In 2005 Steve Jobs delivered a speech at Stanford University where he told three stories of his life. In this section, you will hear one of the stories. Listen to the speech ONCE, and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Please write T for true or F for false on the Answer Sheet.31.Steve’s biological mother never graduated from college.32.Steve’s foster parents were a lawyer and his wife, who promised that Steve would get collegeeducation.33.Steve dropped out of college because he didn’t think the money spent on tuition worthwhile.34.Steve took the calligraphy class hoping to find some practical application in future.35.With the connecting-the-dots story, Steve meant to tell us that we should often look backwardand forward.Part Two Reading Comprehension 35% (45 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with six blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.A generation gap describes a vast difference in cultural norms between a younger generation and their elders. The term first came into (36) in Western countries during the 1960s and described the cultural differences between the baby boomers and their parents. Although history had always seen some (37) of generational differences, during this era the differences between the two generations magnified significantly in (38) to previous times. There were major differences in such matters as musical tastes, fashion, drug use, and politics. This situation may have been (39) by the unprecedented size of the young baby boomer generation, which gave them a greater (40) of power and influence than had been seen previously, and the younger generation was willing to (41) against society norms to a previously unseen degree.A.acceleratedparisonC.degreeD.diminishedE.distinguishF.extensionG.prominenceH.rebelI.retreatJ.senseSection BDirections: In this section you will read one passage followed by some question(s) or unfinished statement(s). For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the answer on the Answer Sheet.Many disease researchers have warned that rising global temperatures could lead to more diseases, for example by allowing tropical diseases to expand their ranges into what are now mild regions．This is a particular fear for the diseases carried by insects such as malaria(疟疾)and sleeping sickness. But the reality is more complex, argues Kevin Lafferty, a disease ecologist at the US Geological Survey’s Western Ecological Research Center in Santa Barbara, California．He argues that a warming climate could favor some diseases in certain regions while inhibiting them in others.Lafferty does not deny that climate change might allow malarial mosquitoes(疟蚊) to spread to new areas．However, he believes that hotter and drier conditions may also eliminate mosquitoes from areas where they currently thrive, such as Sahel region in Africa．If this were the case, he says, there would be little, if any, net increase in the risk of disease. In addition, many temperate regions such as southern Europe or the southern U.S. have good sanitation and insect control programs which, Lafferty says, would prevent diseases from becoming prevalent even if climatic conditions were suitable. Finally, he argues, climate change could wipe many species off the planet．Infectiouspathogens(病原体) depend on their hosts for survival so they too may become endangered — especially if they, like malaria, rely on more than one host.Laffery’s paper caused such a big stir among its reviewers that the editor handling it, Ken Wilson of Lancaster University in the UK, commissioned a series of responses arguing both sides of the debate to publish alongside it.“I disagree with the whole line of reasoning,” says Mercedes Pascual of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor. She points out that there are large human populations in the east African highlands, just outside of the existing range of malarial mosquitoes, and as temperatures rise, the mosquitoes will reach these areas. This will more than offset any benefits from decreased risk elsewhere, she says.Most of the ecologists do, however, seem to agree on one point: predicting where a disease is going to go next involves far more than just climate. No matter how the debate is resolved, they all agree that health concerns should continue to play a critical role in climate policy, and the debate shouldn’t be regarded as weakening the case for action on global warming.42.Disease researchers generally believe that rising global temperature might cause _________.A.more diseases to be transferred into tropical regionsB.tropical diseases to be spread out of its original areasC.malaria and sleeping sickness to become more complexD.some diseases to be prevalent in all regions43.The underlined word “inhibiting” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _________.A. preventingB. livingC. freezingD. assistingfferty believes that a warming climate may __________.A.help mosquitoes in currently thriving areasB.cause a sharp decrease in the risk of diseaseC.prevent diseases from becoming prevalent everywhereD.kill many species that carry diseases45.Mercedes Pascual thinks that __________.fferty’s reasoning is partly acceptableB.east African highlands will be affected by mosquitoes due to global warmingC.mosquitoes will reach areas with large human populationsD.rising temperature will benefit places out of Africa46.Most of the ecologists agree that ___________.A.climate plays no role in predicting diseases.B.health issues should be the uppermost concern in policy makingC.action on global warming shall not be affected by the debateD.a policy should be made immediately to stop climate changeSection CDirections: In this section you will read a passage discussing Happiness. There are three paragraphs (Para.2-4) with incomplete sentences. You are asked to finish each sentence with NO MORE THAN 10 WORDS (see Questions 47-49). An example is provided in paragraph 1 (seeExample). After reading the whole passage, there will be three questions for you to answer (see Questions 50-52).1. What do we know about happiness? We know that people’s reports of immediate joy and misery fluctuate from activity to activity. We also know that subjective well-being can be complex. People can be happy about work and sad about love. The opposite of happiness, research suggests, is not necessarily despair, but rather apathy(淡漠). Some people just (Example).Answer: don’t feel much of anythingdon’t have (much) feeling for anythingfeel nothing/don’t feel much no matter what happens2. Nonetheless, people who say they are generally happy tend to be economically secure, married, healthy, religious, and busy with friends; they tend to live in affluent (富裕的), democratic, individualistic societies with activist, welfare-state governments. The connection between reporting happiness and personal traits often runs both ways. For example, being healthy adds to happiness, and (47)___________________.3. For decades, researchers have been especially interested in — and, with the recent invasion of economists, are now obsessed with — whether money makes people happy. We know that being poor makes people less happy. Some researchers argue, however, that having more money beyond that needed for basic security returns no additional happiness and can even create unhappiness. Making more money may be fruitless because people adapt psychologically to their levels of wealth and, like addicts and drugs, need ever more money to get the same level of pleasure. Or perhaps it’s not really about the money; it’s about position. People chase money to feel superior to the folks next door. That, of course, becomes a vicious and pointless cycle. Other researchers agree that the more money one makes, the more money it takes to move the happiness meter, but they nevertheless insist that more money — unlike the futile experience with drugs — does (48) , just at a slower pace.4. The money-happiness question was initially raised by economist Richard Easterlin, who observed that growing affluence since the mid-twentieth century had not led to more reports of happiness in national surveys. One explanation of the Easterlin Paradox, aside from adaptation and competition, is that increasing materialism ruined the pleasure Americans might have gotten from becoming wealthier. Some have argued that there is no paradox to start with, because the growing wealth since the 1970s has concentrated in the hands of the few. Average Americans haven’t gotten happier in part because(49)____________________.5.The experts pressing for happiness indicators are reacting to policymakers’ habit of assessing progress only in terms such as the Gross National Product. Happiness researchers propose blending their numbers with other measures of well-being, such as health statistics, educational attainment, social ties, political voice, and sustainability.6. Still, cautions are in order. Politically, this move expands the generation-long division between tree-hugger and lunch-bucket liberals. “Post-materialists,” who believe that Americans have extracted all the happiness wealth can provide, argue that we should work on other sources of happiness, such as personal relationships and experiencing nature. Materialists, who believe that too many Americans are stuck way below some wealth-and-happiness optimum, argue that we should keep pushing for more and better-paid jobs.50. In Paragraph 3, money is compared to drugs. What’s their similarity?51. According to the passage, what factors may explain Easterlin Paradox?52. In order to gain more happiness, what is the claim of “materialists”?Section DDirections: In this section you will read two articles discussing sleep. Read and do Questions 53 to 62.Questions 53 to 57 are based on the article on Page 8.Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage? Write:True or T if the statement agrees with information;False or F if the statement contradicts the information.53.Missing one or two nights of sleep may lead to decreased attention span, unintentionaldaytime dozes, vulnerability and alcoholism.54.If a person suffers from sleep loss for a continuing period of time, he or she is more likely tohave hypertension, mood disorders, or obesity.55.If a person wants to stay in good shape and keep fit, he or she should sleep at least for seven oreight hours a day.56.When a person stays up late, he or she may feel like eating more the following day.57.Sleep problems are thought to be the result of mental illness, and vice versa.Questions 58 to 62 are based on the article on Page 9.Match the gadgets with the corresponding features. Some feature may be used more than once.A.It is fashionable and uncomplicated in design.B.It is uncomfortable to wear.C.It is the most expensive gadget tested.D.It works comparatively well on recording waking times.E.It has a calorie-burn algorithm.F.It has an accelerometer to track small differences in body movement.G.It has sensors to track skin temperature and perspiration.H.It requires placing the smartphone facedown on the mattress.I.It keeps a record of daily meals.Gadgets Features58. Jawbone Up24 ____ ____59. Basis B1 ____ ____Force A ____ ____60. Fitbit61. BodymediaFitlink B ____ ____62. Sleep Cycle ____ ____Part Three Writing 30% (50 minutes)Section ADirections:For this part, you are required to give a description of the picture below with at least 100 words but no more than 150 words.Section BDirections: In 2005 Ministry of Education issued revised guidelines on university students, in which campus marriage is allowed. What’s your opinion on college students getting married? Write an essay with at least 200 word s but no more than 250 words. Your essay will be evaluated for unity, support, coherence, and sentence skills.华东师范大学英语水平测试（试行）Answer Sheet姓名 学号系别 专业 年级一 二 三 总分 阅卷人签名Part One Listening Comprehension 35%Section A 8% (每题1分, 共8分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.Section B 8% (每题1分, 共8分)9. 10.11. 12.13. 14.15. 16.Section C 7% (每题1分, 共7分)17. 18.20.19.22.21.23.Section D 7% (每题1分, 共7分)24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30. Section E 5% (每题1分, 共5分)31. 32. 33. 34. 35.Part Two Reading Comprehension 35%Section A 3% (每题0.5分，共3分)36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41.Section B 10%（每题2分, 共10分）42. 43. 44. 45. 46. Section C 12%（每题2分, 共12分）47.48.49.50.51.52.Section D 10%（每题1分；共10分）53. 54. 55. 56. 57.58. 59. 60. 61. 62.Part Three Writing 30%Section A 10%Section B 20%。

Listening ComprehensionTrue or FalseDirections: There are ten statements in this section. Statements 1 to 6 are based on Text A while the rest are based on Text B. Listen carefully and decide whether each of the following is true or false. (10 points)1.True False2.True False3.True False4.True False5.True False6.True False7.True False8.True False9.True False10.True FalseCompound DictationDirections:You will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Finally, when the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 11 to 20 with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)A final common thread in philosophical (11)___ of friendship is shared activity. The background intuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to (12)___ with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends (13)___ in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself. These joint pursuits can (14)___ not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the (15)___ sense of "share", they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your (16)___ today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be (17)___ in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that (18)___. This raises the following questions: (19)___, and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important (20)___ that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.11.accounts12.interact13.engage14. include15. relevant16.fence17. pursued18. the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.19.in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared,"20. because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacyReading ComprehensionDirections:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices. Click on the best choice. (20 points)Passage OneImagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion — a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: they could not benefit from experience because this emotionless worldwould lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: people would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: in a world without friends or enemies(敌人), there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members of groups. Society's economic underpinnings (支柱) would be destroyed: since earning $10 million would be no more pleasant than earning $10, there would be no incentive(激情) to work. In fact, there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them. In such a world, the chances that the human species（种、类）would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize（分类）objects on the basis of our emotions. True we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object's physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us — hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life — from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society exploits（激发）our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty （忠诚）, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed; in order to maintain itself it gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal penal (刑法的) system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts.21. The reason why people might not be able to stay alive in a world without emotion is that __B_____.A. they would not be able to tell the texture of objectsB. they would not know what was beneficial and what was harmful to themC. they would not be happy with a life without loveD. they would do things that hurt each other's feelings22. According to the passage, people's learning activities are possible because they ___C____.A. believe that emotions are fundamental for them to stay aliveB. benefit from providing help and support to one anotherC. enjoy being rewarded for doing the right thingD. know what is vital to the progress of society23. It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on _____C__.A. the ability to make moneyB. the will to work for pleasureC. the capacity to enjoy incentives(刺激)D. the categorizations of our emotional experiences4. Emotions are significant(重要的) for man's survival(生存) and adaptation(适应) because ___B___.A. they provide the means by which people view the size or shape of objectsB. they are the basis for the social feeling of agreement by which society is maintainedC. they encourage people to perform dangerous achievementsD. they generate more love than hate among people25. The emotional aspects(方面) of an object are more important than its physical aspects in that they ______D_.A. help society exploit(剥削) its members for profitB. encourage us to perform important tasksC. help to perfect the legal and penal(刑罚的) systemD. help us adapt our behavior to the world surrounding us Passage TwoSomeday a stranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you've visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it's likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permisson? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen — the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it's important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is: Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is "no".When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it. A survery found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is "slipping away, and that bothers me."But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change any behaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths (收费站) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Socail Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon (优惠卷).But privacy does matter — at least sometimes. It's like health: When you have it, you don't notice it. Only when it's gone do you wish you'd done more to protect it.26. What does the author mean by saying "the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked" (the underlined part in Para. 2)? AA. People's personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B. In the 21st century people try every means to look into others' secrets.C. People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D. Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.27. What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends? CA. Friends should open their hearts to each other.B. Friends should always be faithful to each other.C. There should be a distance even between friends.D. There should be fewer disputes between friends.28. Why does the author say "we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret" (the underlined part in Para. 3)? BA. Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B. People leave traces around when using modern technology.C. There are always people who are curious about others' affairs.D. Many search engines profit by revealing people's identities.29. What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection? DA. They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B. They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C. They rely more and more on electronic devices.D. They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.30. According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ___.DA. people will make every effort to keep itB. its importance is rarely understoodC. it is something that can easily be lostD. people don't cherish it until they lose itVocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (60 points)31. At the beginning of her schooldays, Helen was rapt in __C__ music.A. technicalB. typicalC. classicalD. fantastic32. You will do well to consider whether it is so or not, and to __B__ your behaviour accordingly.A. commandB. regulateC. handleD. control33. But the hard journey was nothing, compared with the __A__ and distress that came after it.A. tribulationB. enduranceC. patienceD. faith34. He doubts the truth of your story, but is open to __D__.A. pledgeB. beliefC. guaranteeD. conviction35. The trophy was made of __Ｂ__ gold with a base of semiprecious stones.A. neatB. pureC. fullD. true36. Schools are serving increasingly as an arena for gang activity and __Ｂ__.A. violenceB. intensityC. passionD. rage37. Almost 20% of the UK working population did not __Ｄ___ a bank account.A. acquireB. maintainC. occupyD. possess38.They do not know how to __Ａ__ between these two kinds of contradictions.A. distinguishB. detectC. discriminateD. define39. Would you describe yourself __Ｂ__ outgoing or more reserved?A. withB. asC. ofD. to40. We should __Ｂ__ the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation.A. pass offC. pass awayD. pass out41. In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to __Ｃ__ you as our agent.A. allotB. electC. appointD. pick42. He explained away his late __Ｃ__ by blaming it on the crowded roads.A. reachB. adventC. resultD. arrival43. The class consciousness of the workers makes them __Ａ__ in the struggle.A. uniteB. combineC. allyD. associate44. There was something in the _Ｂ___ of his face that rebuked them.A. holinessB. purityC. innocence45. My sister wasn't in Paris last month, so you ___Ｂ_ her there.A. might not have seenB. couldn't have seenC. mustn't have seenD. shouldn't have seen46. His version of the accident should ___Ｃ__ with that of the other witnesses.A. agreeB. resembleC. correspondD. harmonize47. I wonder why they haven' t arrived yet. I told them how to get there but perhaps I __Ｃ__ them a map.A. should giveB. had to giveC. ought to have givenD. must have given48. He found the youth with his cool, critical __Ｄ__ fixed on his face.A. glareB. stareC. peerD. gaze49. That tree, __Ｂ__ are almost bare, is a very old one.B. its branchesC. which's branchesD. on which the branches50.The reason __Ｃ__ he gives for not coming is that his mother won't let him.A. for whichB. whichC. whyD. about which51. The days __Ａ__ which you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. inB. onC. ofD. by52. It was in this park __Ａ__ Jackson met his girlfriend for the first time.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. at which53. I tell you this in confidence and __Ｂ__ you to secrecy.A. obligeB. boundC. constrainD. bind54. Then the crowd disperses _Ｃ____ and I don't know what's up.A. all of a sortB. all of a lumpC. all of a suddenD. all of a jump55. We had better _D___ this story before we print them.A. check onB. check inC. check atD. check out56. From the first he had the _B___ that liberal spending was better.A. releaseB. notionC. reflectionD. protest57. This ware is suitable for decorative purpose but unsuitable for __Ｃ__.A. facilityB. utilizationC. utilityD. validity58. They __Ｄ__ more enthusiastic about their work since their teacher's return.A. areB. wereC. had beenD. have been59. I had to meet my mother at the railway station as she _Ａ___ before.A. had never been hereB. has never been hereC. has never come hereD. had never come here60. Such __Ｄ__ the case, there were no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. had beenC. would beD. beingA final common thread in philosophical accounts of friendship is shared activity. The backgroundintuition is this: never to share activity with someone and in this way to interact with him is not to have the kind of relationship with him that could be called friendship, even if you each care for the other for his sake. Rather, friends engage in joint pursuits, in part motivated by the friendship itself.These joint pursuits can include not only such things as making something together, playing together, and talking together, but also pursuits that essentially involve shared experiences, such as going to the opera together. Yet for these pursuits to be properly shared in the relevant sense of "share," they cannot involve activities motivated simply by self interest: by, for example, the thought that I'll help you build your fence today if you later help me paint my house. Rather, the activity must be pursued in part for the purpose of doing it together with my friend, and this is the point of saying that the shared activity must be motivated, at least in part, by the friendship itself.This raises the following questions: in what sense can such activity be said to be "shared," and what is it about friendship that makes shared activity so central to it? The common answer to this second question (which helps pin down an answer to the first) is that shared activity is important because friends normally have shared interests as a part of the intimacy that is characteristic of friendship as such, and the "shared" pursuit of such shared interests is therefore an important part of friendship.。

江南大学现代远程教育第三阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.The ship _A__ South America.A. is bound forB. bound forC. bound toD. is bound to2.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _D__.A. disgraceB. disappointmentC. despairD. distress3.I must _ B_ my lawyer before I make my final decisions.A. contrastB. contactC. contractD. compare4.The two cars were broken into pieces in the A_.A. collisionB. crashC. collapseD. confusion5.You’ｄbetter C__ the warm weather by going for a walk this afternoon.A. take use ofB. take the advantage ofC. take advantage ofD. take the use of6.Jean __A__ own a car but I don’t believe her.A. claimsB. claims toC. claims thatD. claims of7.We tried to __A___ him _____climbing the mountain without a guide.A. discourage…fromB. encourage…fromC. persuade….toD. encourage…to8.We are _A__ to John for bringing the books.A. gratefulB. capableC. appropriateD. owing9.The new engine must be thoroughly _ A____ before being out on the market.A. tried outB. tried toC. tried inD. tried with10.We will not have the picnic unless more people __D___.A. signed inB. signed withC. signed forD. signed up第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank, when some money went missing from the bank O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the threeyears in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.11. In which order did O. Henry do the following things? Ba. Lived in New York.b. Worked in a bank.c. Travelled to Texas.d. Was put in prison.e. Had a newspaper Job.f. Learned to write stories.A. e. c. f. b. d. aB. c. e. b. d. f. aC. e. b. d. c. a. f.D. c. b. e. d. a f.because ___A_______.12. People enjoyed reading O. Henry’s storiesA. they had surprise endingsB. they were easy to understandC. they showed his love for the poorD. they were about New York City13. O. Henry went to prison because __ D______ .A. people thought he had stolen money from the newspaperB. he broke the law by not using his own nameC. he wanted to write stories about prisonersD. people thought he had taken money that was not his14. What do we know about O. Henry before he began writing? DA. He was well-educated.B. He was not serious about his work.C. He was devoted to the poor.D. He was very good at learning.15. Where did O. Henry get most material for his short stories? CA. His life inside the prison.B. The newspaper articles he wrote.C. The city and people of New York.D. His exciting early life as a boy.Passage 2One day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of Londonbig medical schools, He had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to Russia togive a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put Rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). At the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said when they got home and found Rupert.16. Who wrote the story? CB. The neighbor’s teacher.A. Rupert’s teacher.C. A medical school teacher.D. The teacher’s neighbor.17. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? BA. He needed it for the summer term in London.B. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.C. He wanted to take it to Russia for medical research.D. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.18. What happened at the airport? AA. The skeleton went missing .B. The skeleton was stolen .C. The teacher forgot his suitcase.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase .19. Which of the following best tells the teacher’s feeling about the incident?BA. He is very angry .B. He thinks it rather funny .C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels good without Rupert . B20. Which of the following might have happened afterwards?A. The teacher got back the suitcase but not Rupert.B. The teacher got back neither the suitcase nor Rupert.C. The teacher got back Rupert but not the suitcase.D. The teacher got back both the suitcase and Rupert.Passage 3A traveler came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxies. He asked every taxi-driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. "How much does it cost for the whole day?" the man asked. "100 dollars," said the taxi-driver. This was very expensive, but the man said it was OK.The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening,they went back to the hotel. The traveler gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said, "What about tomorrow?" The taxi-driver looked at the man and said, "Tomorrow? It is another 100 dollars." But the man said, "That's OK! See you tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very pleased.The next day, the taxi-driver took the traveler everywhere again. They visited all the parks and museums again. Andin the evening, they went back to the hotel. The man gave the tax-driver 100 dollars again and said, "I'm going home tomorrow." The taxi-driver was very sorry because he liked the traveler and, above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money. "So you are going home. Where do you come from?" he asked. "I come from New York." "New York!" said thetaxi-driver. "I have a sister in New York; her name is Susanna. Do you know her?""Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!"21．The traveler came from America. AA.TB.F22．The traveler took the third taxi, because the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted man. BA.TB.F23．Usually the cost of traveling one day by taxi may be less than $100. AA.TB.F24．The traveler's sister asked the traveler to give the money to the taxi-driver. BA.TB.F25．The driver was unhappy when he heard the traveler's last words. AA.TB.F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

《大学英语（二）》第一阶段测试卷第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1.- Let me introduce myself. I'm steward．- _________ BA：What a pleasure.B：Pleased to meet you.C：I don't know.D：Thanks a lot.2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _________ BA：Who are you?B：Who is speaking?C：What's wrong?D：Why?3. - Can I ask you a few questions? - _________ DA：What do you do?B：It's a good idea.C：No, thanks.D：Certainly.4. - Well done and _________. B- Thank you very much!A：not at allB：congratulationsC：that's rightD：you are welcome5. - Would you please show me your bankbook?- _________ BA：Sorry, I have no idea.B：Here you are.C：Come with me.D：Yes, I'd like to.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F.Passage OneCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors---he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offersuggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service…and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.6．What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ BA：To explain a new requirement for graduation.B：To interest students in a new community program.C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.7．What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? __________ CA：To find jobs for graduating students.B：To help education majors prepare for final exams.C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D：To provide funding for a community service project.8．What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ AA：He advises students to participate in the special program.B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C：He observes elementary school students in the classroomD：He helps students prepare their resumes.9．What should students interested in the tutorials do? __________ DA：Contact the elementary school.B：Sign up for a special class.C：Submit a resume to the dean.D：Talk to Professor Dodge.10．Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _________ BA：FacultyB：StudentsC：FreshmanD：Graduating students of the university.Passage TwoAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around theworld. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.11．According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. FA：TB：F12．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. TA：TB：F13．People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. FA：TB：F14．From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. TA：TB：F15．The writer's attitude towards sports is positive. TA：TB：F第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

国家开放大学最新《理工英语1》综合测试试题及答案一、交际用语：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。

试题 1未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文——I'm so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?——___________________________选择一项：a.You are welcome.b.Sure.c.Nice to see you.反馈正确答案是：Sure.试题 2未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文--- Would you please open this suitcase for me? I can't open it.--- .选择一项：a.Actually I’m not sure.b.OK, let me see.c.Oh, sorry to bother you.反馈正确答案是：OK, let me see.试题 3未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文——Excuse me.You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?——_____________________________________选择一项：a.How do you do?b.Thank you.c.Yes, nice to meet you.反馈正确答案是：Yes, nice to meet you.试题 4未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文--- We'd be pleased if you could join us for dinner. --- ____________________________________选择一项：a.Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.b.Thank youc.That's good反馈正确答案是：Yes, I'd be pleased to accept.试题 5未作答满分2.00未标记标记试题试题正文--- Goodbye, everyone. .--- Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.选择一项：a.Just wait and seeb.Stay in touchc.Sounds great反馈正确答案是：Stay in touch试题信息未标记标记试题信息文本二、词汇语法：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

《大学英语》练习题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (60%)I. Direction: In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Each one is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one to complete the sentence. Then on the Answer Sheet, mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a short single line through the center with a pencil.20%1. The proposal about the salesC__ at the next board meeting.A. will discussB. is discussedC. will be discussedD. discuss2. If the rent is as much as $ 750 a month, water, gas and electricity should __B.A. includeB. be includedC. is includeD. including3. After careful investigation we find that one of the statements __Cto be untrue.A. turns outB. turn outC. turned outD. is turned out4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands4. The new product _ B__ well in southeast Asia.A. sellB. sellsC. is soldD. selling5. We __Cyou if we had known your telephone number.A. calledB. would callC. would have calledD. will call6. If I __Ba bird, I could fly in the air.A. wasB. wereC. amD. could be.7. We will visit Europe next year __Dwe have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided8. __Bthe help of their group, we would not have succeeded in this game.A. BesidesB. But forC. DespiteD. Regardless of9. My suggestion is that she __Cmore exercise, which will do a lot of good to her.A. takesB. must takeC. takeD. took10. __Cyour address, I would have written to you.A. Did I knowB. Were I to knowC. Had I knownD. If I should know11. I will lend you my computer __Dyou promise to take care of it.A. unlessB. asC. whileD. if12. __CSusan gets to the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.A. Now thatB. Even thoughC. Every timeD. Only if13. They are allowed to make the experiment on the condition __Athey don’t spend too much.A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. when14. __B, mother will wait for father to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he isC. However is he lateD. However he is late15. Let’s look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one __A?A. in handB. in needC. at onceD. on your hands16. For Holidays, many people visit those islandsB__ the coast of Australia.A. inB. onC. offD. of17. __Athey are, atoms are made of still smaller units.A. Small asB. As smallC. Small butD. But small18. This basket isC__ bigthat one.A. as…thenB. so…asC. as…asD. as…than19. Free movie tickets will be given to __Acomes first.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whereverD. however20.__Cwe gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. WheneverD. WhicheverII. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in brackets.20%21. Beijing is one of the largest __ cities(city) in China.22. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a friend of __theirs( they ).23. There are so manybuses__ (bus) and __ people(people ) on the road.24. There is some __milk(milk) in the glass.25. Many young girls see Liu Dehua as an _attractive(attract) actor.26. We live on _ the eighth(eight) floor.27. He works very __carefully(care).28. Because the chief speaker is unable to come tomorrow. The meeting _will be postponed_(postpone)29. I _would love(love) to travel round the world if I had the chance.30. At one time it __was thought(think) that the sun moved round the earth.III. Replace the underline words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box .20%embark on boost motivate heap subsequentlyproposal vague create secure vary31. How do youstimulatepeople to work hard and efficiently? motivate32.. Judith couldnot clearlyremember her mother lying on the sofa. vaguely33. We need a big win toimproveour confidence. boost34. Federal leaders continued their efforts toobtaina ceasefire. secure35. Mrs. Madrigaladdedmore carrots onto Michael’s plate. heaped36.. When weset out onany task, it is important that we start well. embark on37. Her moodchangedfrom optimism to extreme depression. varied38. His shabby appearanceproducesa bad impression. creates39.. The book wasafterwardstranslated into 15 languages. subsequently40. The originalplans or suggestionswere changed after over 500 objections were lodged. proposalsPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)IV.Directions: In this part, there are 4 passages for you to read. After reading each passage, you will find unfinished statements. You should make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1The Voice of China is a really singing competition show. It takes its form from The Voice of Holland, which also inspired The Voice (U.S). The competition goes in a way that players are chosen in blind listening, where the four judges can’t see, but can only hear, the singers. Once the players are chosen, they are divided into four teams, led by each judge.The Voice of China started with four judges: well-known musical artists Yang Kun, Na Ying, Liu Huan, and Harlem Yu. Chinese viewers are fond of the show because it plays much attention to the quality of voice, instead of appearance.On September 30, 2012, The Voice of China ended its first season with aliveperformance show, where 21-year-old Liang Bo, from Na Ying’s team, won the championship. The representatives of the viewers, the television and the Iternet did the voting. Adam Lambert, the runner-up of the eighth season of American Idol, gave a special performance.The championship night attracted over 80,000 viewers from all around China.41. The following people are the judges of the Voice of China EXCEPT __BA. Herlem YuB. Adam LambertC. Na YingD. Yang Kun42. Chinese viewers are fond of The Voice噢发China because__CA. the show takes its form from a really show of HollandB. it is a live performance showC. it pays much attention to the quality of voiceD. foreigners take part in the performance43. It is suggested in the passage that__A.A. the judges won’t be affected by a singer’s appearanceB. the judges will decide who will win the championshipC. The Voice of Holland takes its form from The Voice (U.S)D. a lot of people are required to vote to choose a player44. What does the underlined word mean in Paragraph Three? DA. Being aliveB. Lead a lifeC. Support oneselfD. Performing at the time of hearing or seeing45. What is mainly talked about in the passage? BA. The voice of China pays more attention to voice than to appearance.B. The Voice of China ended its first season on September 30,2012.C. Chinese viewers love The Voice of China very much.D. Judges of The Voice of China used blind listening to choose players.Passage 2Everyone has got two personalities –the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control yourself, but when you are asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.If you to sleep on your back, you are a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy,so you never express your real feelings. You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you are always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.If you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are verydefensive. You are shy and you don’t usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You are usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don’t often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.46. You may find the passage in __A.A. a science magazineB. a guide bookC. a sports newspaperD. a storybook47. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality? BA. In the daytime.B. At the beginning of sleepC. At nightD. During the deep sleep48. Tina hardly tells her secret to her friends, she probably goes to sleep__B.A. curled upB. on her stomachC. on her backD. on her side49. What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage ? DA.易怒的B.攻击性的C.外向的D.有戒心的50. What does the passage tell us ? CA. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleepingB. Changing position will cause sleeping problems.C. Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.assage 3Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature.Mo Yan, the pen name for Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and grew up in Gaomi in Shandong Province in eastern China. His parents were farmers. He left schppl to work at the age of 12, first on the farm, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the PLA and during this time he began to study literature and write. His first short story wasa published in 1982.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown. The novel Hong Gaoliang Jiazu is one of them. It tells five stories that took place in Gaomi during the 1930s and 1940s. The book was published in 1987 and translated into English in 1993. It was made into a popular movie in 1987 by the well-known director ZhangYimou.Besides his novels, Mo Yan has published many short stories and essays. He is regarded as one of the greatest writers in China. Many of his books have been translated into English, French and Japanese and many other languages.The 2011 Nobel Orize in Literature went to Swedish poet Tomas Transtromer.The Nobel Prizes were set up by Alfred Nobel, a great Swedish inventor, in 1895. The winner will win a medal, a diploma and a cash award of 8 million Swedish Kronor (about 7 milliom yuan)51. When did Mo Yan leave school to work on the farm? BA. 1955B. 1967C. 1976D. 198152. What can we know from the paragraph? AA. Mo Yan lived a hard life when he was youngB. Mo Yan’s family was rich when he was young.C. Mo Yan had a good education in his early life.D. Mo Yan liked writing when he worked in the factory.53. Which is NOT true about Mo Yan’s books？CA. Most of the stories happened in his hometown.B. They have been translated into foreign languages.C. They have been made into movies by Zhang Yimou.D. They are not only novels but also short stories and essays.54. What was Alfred Nobel? CA. He was a poet.B. He was a director.C. He was an inventor.D. He was a writer55. What is mainly talked about in the passage? DA. Mo Yan has written many famous booksB. Mo Yan’s stories have been translated into foreign languages.C. Alfred Nobel set up the Nobel Prizes.D. Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.Passage 4If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.The UNEP（联合国环境规划署）released the report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.Some plants such as corn and sugarcane will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beingsand effective action needs to be taken to deal with it.” President of the conference said at the opening ceremony.正误判断.对的写T错的写F( T ) 56. Doha World Climate Conference opened on November 26,2012.( F ) 57. The Report 2012 released by the UNEP was written by 50 scientists from 20 countries.(T) 58. People from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha to hold the annual UN climate talks.(F ) 59. A large rise in temperature could only be harmful to plants, not to humans.( T ) 60. Effective action must be taken to deal with the climate change.。

A. in particularlyB.C. in particularD. in specially满分：A.B. would have builtC.D. had built满分：A. Don't mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast满分：A.B. to expressingC.D. express满分：5. Paul: I wonder if I could use your laptop tonight?Bill: _______________ I'm not using it right now.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don't know.C. It doesn't matter.D. Who cares?满分：3 分6. Linda: Mary, I'm afraid I have to be leaving now.Mary: __________A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all.D. Good luck!满分：3 分7. She advised that I _______ in bed for a few days.A. restedB. should restC. must restD. ought to rest满分：3 分8. He saved the child's life at the _______ of his own life.A. spendingB. serviceC. costD. value满分：3 分9. Mum: Let's go to the seaside some time during the weekend. Daughter: Great. What time?Mum: ______A. Are you ready?B. You name it.C. During the weekendD. Take your time.满分：3 分10. We cannot communicate with the French guests because ______we ______ he speaks French.A. neither;orB. either;norC. neither;norD. either;or满分：3 分11. Woman: Does the rent include electricity bills?Landlord: ______A. What a daydream you are having!B. It doesn't usually include the electricity bill.C. I don't think so, I'm afraid.D. I'm not sure. I'll ask if you don't mind.满分：3 分12. They usually go for a walk in ______ with each other after supper.A. lineB. paceC. timeD. company满分：3 分13. ________ teaching method, we have not yet discussed it.A. In relation toB. In contrast toC. In addition toD. In regard to满分：3 分14. The price is $14.90, _________ postage.A. includesB. includingC. to includeD. included满分：3 分15. _________ the workers are unskilled.A. A number ofB. A quantity ofC. An amount ofD. The number of满分：3 分二、阅读理解（共 2 道试题，共 30 分。