大学英语2单元考试试卷

英语二单元考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "benefit" mean?A. CostB. AdvantageC. DisadvantageD. Loss答案：B2. Which of the following is not a type of renewable energy?A. SolarB. WindC. CoalD. Hydro答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a conversationB. Ending a relationshipC. Fixing a broken itemD. Cooling down答案：A4. In English grammar, what is the term for a group of words that functions as a noun?A. Noun phraseB. Verb phraseC. Adjective phraseD. Prepositional phrase答案：A5. The verb "to be" is used in the sentence:A. "He is running."B. "She likes music."C. "They have arrived."D. "I can swim."答案：A6. What tense is used in the sentence "I have been working here for three years"?A. Present perfectB. Past perfectC. Present continuousD. Future perfect答案：A7. Which preposition is used to indicate movement towards a place?A. InB. OnC. AtD. To答案：D8. The word "subsequent" means:A. Following in timeB. FirstC. LastD. Only9. The phrase "a piece of cake" is an idiom that means:A. A difficult taskB. A small portionC. Something easyD. A dessert答案：C10. In English, the word "their" is used to indicate possession by:A. One personB. Two peopleC. More than two peopleD. No one答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "large" is ______.答案：small2. The past tense of "do" is ______.答案：did3. The word "library" can be used as a ______.答案：noun4. The phrase "make a difference" means to ______.答案：have an effect5. The verb "to be" is used in the sentence "She ______ a答案：is6. The word "although" is used to show ______.答案：contrast7. The present participle form of "run" is ______.答案：running8. The word "because" is used to show ______.答案：reason9. The phrase "take a break" means to ______.答案：rest10. The word "opposite" is an ______.答案：adjective三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答下列问题。

国家开放大学《人文英语2》单元自测3试题答案一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）（答案在最后）题目：— Can I ask you for some questions, Frank?—_______________ .: No, I'm very busy.; Sure, go ahead; You can ask other people.题目：— I have a toothache.—__________ .: Don't worry about it.; It's not serious.; Why don't you go to the dentist?题目：— I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.—___________ .: I don't want to join your party.; It's none of your business; Thank you for your invitation. I'm very happy to join the party.题目：— What presents should I take to my friend for his house-warming party, Tom? —______________ .: I advise a handy DIY tool box, which he can use in daily life.; It's up to you.; That's a good thing.题目：All of these presents _________ good to me.: hear; listen; sound题目：At the presentation, there will be several students _______ recognition awards from the headmaster.: received; receiving; to receive题目：He refused _______ my suggestions.: accepted; accepting; to accept题目：I'm ______ because there are so many options. I can't make a decision.: depressed; excited; puzzled题目：Many students at the school _______ on a project which relates to the unemployment problem.: have been working; have worked; worked题目：There are a lot of _______for presents for birthday party.: options; remarks; statements题目：We look forward to ______ to his wedding ceremony.: came; come; coming题目：We will invite Professor Johnson to ______ our conference next Monday.: attend; intend; visit题目：—Would you be interested in coming to the cinema with me tonight?—__________ .: No, I don't like being with you.; No，I have other plans.; That's very kind of you. Thanks.题目：You can _____ some bottles of wine, or some chocolates, or a bunch of flowers. : bring along; bring down; bring up题目：You make the reservation, and I'll _______it in writing.: affirm; confirm; convince二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。

大学英语综合课程（二）第二单元QuizPart 1 Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s)(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the help of the first letter(s).1.The experts that the markets in this area for these cell phones will expand by 200 percent in the next three years.(Suggested first letter(s): cal )2.It is hoped that the governments throughout the world will take joint actions to the economy and rescue the world from another economic crisis.(Suggested first letter(s): b )3.In public opinion, hard as the road for these students after school will be, their are bright since they are all well-rounded.(Suggested first letter(s): pro )4.In spite of his repeated failure, the Olympic hero must have determination, power, and passion to make sacrifices for the sake of glory to .(Suggested first letter(s): per )5.It is the development strategy of the company to its overseas expansion so as to make more profit in the world market.(Suggested first letter(s): ac )6.It is not to attribute reduction in mental function to getting old. In fact, the reduction might result from neglecting to stay physically active.(Suggested first letter(s): lo )7.In practice, the institutions are trying to move toward one language, with one or two other working languages.(Suggested first letter(s): dom )8.Many teenagers like to see frighteningly violent yet movies which may have some negative impact upon them.(Suggested first letter(s): com )9.Extracurricular activities in college enrich the students' life, cultivate their abilities to adapt to society, and possibly their studies.(Suggested first letter(s): p )10.The book, The Human Use of Human Beings (1950), that robots taking over human jobs may eventually lead to growing unemployment.(Suggested first letter(s): spe )Part 2 Fill in the blanks with the given words(每小题：1分，满分20分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the sentences with the words given in the box. Change the form where necessary.(1) athere is a chance to reach an agreement.2. We might (2) further from the story and say that these people probably lived very close to the well because of the importance of water to life.3. As they are not sure about the situation in the flood-stricken area, they will first send trained nurses there to (3) the needs of each patient.4. If the extremely hostile relationships tend to (4) , the conflicts between the two parties make it difficult to recognize that they share common needs and goals.5. As more students are inclined to choose business as their major, the college has to offer more courses that are business- (5) .6. If workers believe inflation is likely to (6) , they will demand higher wages tocompensate for expected increases in prices.7. If you have a good planning to set aside 500 dollars per month, it would take two years to ________the minimum sum needed for your child.8. If the population continues to rise at the present rate, scientists have (8) that the world's population will double by the end of the century.9. The cost of repairing damaged public facilities is so high that some local governments are unwilling to (9) in the rebuilding projects.10. According to recent research reports, learning a new dance step may (10) the brain in the same way that learning a language does.1. Steve Jobs has been (11) as a genius in business; his greatest skills are his insight, creative mind, and his management ability.2. To keep the companies going, firms need to (12) candidates frequently to replace those who choose not to continue their contracts.3. I believe I have to (13) my ideas about my boss — he's stubborn sometimes but very clever and creative in many cases.4. In order to improve their job skills — to get new jobs or to advance in the ones they already have, many (14) in some forms of continuing education courses.5. In business settings, email is best used to convey some key information, to (15)_______________appointments, to document decisions, or to contact a decision maker directly.6. Wetland losses have caused populations of some bird species — starved for water, food, and nesting sites — to (16) by 60 to 80 percent.7. Better technology means you can (17) more sensitive alarm systems in your home and carry less cash on the street.8. The name Joe particularly (18) me as some think it makes me more qualified to be a baseball player rather than an art critic.9. We can surely (19) our public health care system, but it still gives us, for all its flaws, the best health care in the world.10. The manual labor in the countryside for 10 years had (20) him with a strong will and perseverance to overcome difficulties.Part 3 Fill in the blanks with prepositions or adverbs(每小题：1分，满分10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with appropriate prepositions or adverbs. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.According to the professor, if you are invested common-sense ideas, you will have necessary skills for a lifetime employment.3.It is the child's first taste of living away from home, in the place where he must stand on his own two feet, and where he must stand himself.4.During the 60s and 70s in the last century, it was reported that many people who lived in the East Germany tried to defect the West.5.When I began my undergraduate study, I had the opportunity to be exposed the full range of engineering courses.6.The victim described her attacker a well-built man in his 30s though he pretended to be an old man that night.7.To improve our medical service, the number of operations may have to be limited the number of experienced doctors.8.This is not good reporting, which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts _____________an objective manner.9.With recent progress in technology, computer-aided language learning (CALL) is now a good alternative the usual ways of practicing listening and speaking.10.In order to pay less in tax, people are keen to know how many kids you have will have no bearing ____________how much tax you pay.Part 4 Banked Cloze(每小题：1分，共10分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Many people like to save books. If you walk into their home, you are 1. to see anywhere from a single bookshelf to a whole library full of all kinds of books. They have 2. ____________such a wealth of books that the shelves in their study rooms reach up to the ceilings. The 3.__________book collections they keep on the shelves are dusted and lined up neatly. There are two important reasons why people save books.One reason people save their books is to use them as reference materials. People whose job includes studying a lot of textbooks might feel 4.___________ to save some of those books for future reference. Those interested in electronic equipment keep their books to 5.___________ about the mystery of computer technology and the like. Many families keep encyclopedias (百科全书) for their children to 6.____________ their knowledge.Another reason people save books is to make a good impression. Some think that a library full of the books of the 7.____________ , such as literatures and the books about art and history makes them look 8.__________ . Some people have never 9.____________ to read those books. Also, some people like to show to visitors their wide 10.__________ of tastes and interests. In fact, it's just a good feeling they want to have.Part 5 Paragraph Translation(每小题：5分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into English.中国的古代教育历史悠久。

大学英语2考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. The meeting will be held ________ next week.A. sometimeB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times答案：A2. The company has decided to ________ the new product line.A. launchB. lashC. batchD. match答案：A3. She is ________ to be the best candidate for the position.A. qualifiedB. qualityC. quantityD. quiet答案：A4. The professor's lecture was so ________ that many students fell asleep.A. boringB. bornC. boronD. borne答案：A5. He ________ the truth to avoid any further argument.A. concealedB. conceivedC. dealedD. revealed答案：A6. The company is expected to ________ a new policy soon.A. implementB. impedeC. impedimentD. implementer答案：A7. The book is ________ for its detailed analysis of the subject.A. famousB. infamousC. namelessD. nameful答案：A8. The ________ of the building was completed in 2010.A. constructionB. destructionC. instructionD. deconstruction答案：A9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.A. photographicB. photoC. graphicD. graphic答案：A10. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.A. currentB. currencyC. occurD. occurence答案：A11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. commencementB. commencementC. commencementD. commencement答案：A12. The ________ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. revenueC. revenueD. revenue答案：A13. The ________ of the city is known for its rich history.A. architectureB. architectC. architectureD. architecture答案：A14. The ________ of the book is quite complex.A. plotB. plotC. plotD. plot答案：A15. The ________ of the experiment was successful.A. outcomeB. outcomeC. outcomeD. outcome答案：A16. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.A. missionB. emissionC. missionD. mission答案：A17. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.A. deforestationB. deforestationC. deforestationD. deforestation答案：A18. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.A. enforcementB. enforcementC. enforcementD. enforcement答案：A19. The ________ of the old building has been approved.A. renovationB. renovationC. renovationD. renovation答案：A20. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.A. collaborationB. collaborationC. collaborationD. collaboration答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.答案：mission2. The ________ of the forest is a major concern for environmentalists.答案：deforestation3. The ________ of the new law was met with mixed reactions.答案：enforcement4. The ________ of the old building has been approved.答案：renovation5. The ________ of the team is very important for the success of the project.答案：collaboration6. The ________ of the meeting will be held in the conference room.答案：location7. The ________ of the book is quite complex.答案：plot8. The ________ of the river is very fast, making it dangerous for swimmers.答案：current9. She has a ________ memory and can remember every detail.答案：photographic10.。

东财《大学英语2》单元作业三试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题(共20 道试题,共100 分)1.He likes to____help from his classmates.A.understandB.ask forC.smile atD.check正确的答案是:B2.Richard: This is my schoolmate, Betty, and this is my friend, Rose. Rose: How do you do? Betty:____________A.Nice to meet you.B.How are you?C.Fine, thank you.D.Everything is fine.正确的答案是:A3.When he arrived at the airport, Lee found that ______ fans were waiting for him there.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of正确的答案是:D4.Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.A.beginB.beganC.have begunD.had begun正确的答案是:B5.Doctor: Have you lost weight recently, Mr. Edward? Edward: No, doctor. Actually, ________________.A.I’ve become three pounds fatterB.I’ve put on three poundsC.I’ve added to three poundsD.I’ve got three pounds weight正确的答案是:B6.Simon: Is there any chance of my borrowing your type-writer? Cindy: _______ Simon: Until the end of the week.A.For how long?B.How come?C.What’s the matter?D.Pardon?正确的答案是:A7.Passer-by: ____? Local resident: Yes, there’s one near the end of the street. It’s behind the church.A.hello, sir. Where’s the bus stationB.Excuse me, sir. How can I find the way to the police stationC.Excuse me. Is there a parking lot anywhere around hereD.Which building is the Department of Immigration, please正确的答案是:C8.He has ______ told me about it. I don’t know why.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never正确的答案是:D9.He is popular ______ his classmates.A.toB.forC.withD.by正确的答案是:C10.–I’m sorry. I lost the CD you lent to me. –____A.Sorry.B.With pleasure!C.That’s a pity!D.That’s all right.正确的答案是:D11.Mum didn’t want us to spend any more money. She ______ go back into hospital.A.wanted toB.decided toC.refused toD.expected to正确的答案是:C12.Angela: Do you mind opening the door for me? Randy: _______.A.Yes, I’ll do itB.Not at allC.That’s all rightD.It’s nothing正确的答案是:B13.Mo Yan is ______ Nobel Prize.A.famous asB.famous forC.famous toD.famous of正确的答案是:B14.How about ______ a diary in Chinese?A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.writes正确的答案是:B15.Waiter:__________? Customer: Yes, I’ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A.What do you want to eatB.Have you decided what to have yetC.Excuse me, but who’d like to orderD.Excuse me, are you ready to order now正确的答案是:D16.Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Black? Secretary:_______A.Speaking, pleaseB.I’m sorry. He’s at a meeting right now.C.Hello. Who’re you, please?D.Hello. Thank you for calling.正确的答案是:B17.It’s a good idea ______ aloud in the morning.A.to readB.readC.readingD.reads正确的答案是:A18.Hairdresser: How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual? Mrs. Lincoln:I have a special party to attend tonight, and I’d like to change styles. Hairdresser: Very well. You’re not in a hurry, are you? Mrs. Lincoln: No. ________________.A.Be relaxed.B.Take it easy.C.Take your time.D.Don’t worry.正确的答案是:C19.My younger sister is a ______ girl with black hair.A.five-years-oldB.five-year-oldC.five years oldD.five-years old正确的答案是:B20.Stop ______, everyone. I have something important to tell you.A.talkB.to talkC.talkingD.talked正确的答案是:C。

Part 1 Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word (每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Use only One word to fill in each blank.1.You must do it; you have no op__________.2.They had committed themselves to a movement and had noop__________but to drive it through to its end.3.At the end of each term, the head of the department willattend a se__________of meetings that come one after theother with students and teachers.4.John was con__________to Buddhism by a Chinese priest.5.The former church has been con__________to provideaccommodation for homeless children.6.Some of the extra schools will be con__________to newuses: adult education centers, for example.7.The roles of parents and children gradually becomerev__________and children start to look after their parentsand worry about them instead of the other way around.8.The engine may be rev__________or used to push the trucksinstead of pulling them.9.This is sometimesrev__________; wives are not always goodlisteners.10.We were now full of admiration for the man ofdi__________talent --- poet, novelist, song-writer, performer, all in one.11.We found that practices were very di__________, that peoplehad different impressions, of what ought to be done.12.The school has been reformed to meet thedi__________needs of individual children.13.This animal's tail will reg__________if it's cut off.14.The plan includes an attempt to reg__________and updateindustry's technological base.15.I would do anything to in__________them to stay.16. A rise in the real wage will in__________an increase in thesupply of labor in the economy as a whole.17.Nowadays wives at home do not und__________more thanlight household duties, and heavy washing, ironing andcleaning are usually done by someone else.18.We will und__________reform of the teacher training systemto make it more effective in developing classroom skills.19.Whatever task he und__________was carried out with single-minded determination.20.He had abu__________work with which to occupy himself.21.Abu__________research over the past two decades hasindicated that the language employed by most adults whenaddressing babies and infants is, in fact, highly simplified and largely correct in terms of grammar.22.As a nation which loves peace, China will neverwa__________war on any other nations in the world.23.These people have wa__________a campaign of violence formore than a year to overthrow the government.24.People have argued and killed each other, havewa___________wars throughout the course of the last twothousand years.25.The skillful worker only spent 5 minutes on therem___________of the barrier.26.He has called for the rem__________of all foreign troops andbases in Europe.27.The rem__________of safety devices to speed up productionoften causes new problems.28.The signing of the treaty will str__________ties betweenChina and Russia.29.That is why we must str__________our defense systems inevery possible way.30.To str__________its international position, the country islooking for support abroad.31.The money has been used mainly to fi___________theconstruction of cheap housing.32.The competition was sp__________by such big companiesas Haier, Meidi, etc.33.Parts of the school sports fu__________will be used toimprove the condition of the swimming pool.34.I have no ca___________on me. Can I pay you tomorrow? Part 2 Fill in the Blanks(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with an appropriate preposition or adverb. Fill in each blank with only ONE word.1.The new offer is aimed __________paving the way for thesigning of an agreement to reduce the number of chemicalweapons in the Middle East.2.Jack's parents frown __________his behavior.3.Some people will succeed __________giving up smoking.4.People should try every means to protect the environment__________further contamination.5.This election campaign has been characterized__________violence.6.These engineers have been working ___________a solutionto the difficult problem for three weeks.7.Rose and Tom were in the kitchen, cleaning___________after dinner.8.The British money -- pound comes __________pressure andthe government is forced to keep interest rates high.9.Mike stood up to open the door _________response to aknock.10.New diet books appear _________the rate of nearly one booka week.11.Since the 1980s, many new living districts have sprung____________in Shanghai.12.This causes environmental damage when the surface of thesoil is washed ___________by the rains.13.He sent his teacher some flowers, together __________anice card, to celebrate Teachers' Day.14.The thin soil that covers the forest floor is easilywashed___________.15.All her writings are characterized ____________anoutstanding clarity, simplicity and vigor of presentation.16.People are given a certain amount of money if they havefallen seriously ill ____________a result of their work.Part 3 Cloze (With Three Choices Provided) (每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the correct one from the three choices given to fill in each blank.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Eastern Europe is considered the most polluted 1.(at/for/of)all the world's industrialized areas because heavymetals 2. (leading to/like/from)coal mining have contaminated the area's waters. Many rivers, land, and forests arebiologically 3. (died/dead/relieved)from pollution. Ghana'sforest protection program has succeeded 4.(for/on/in)strengthening the country's agricultural base and 5.(recovered/bringing/destroyed)a new source 6.(by/in/of)wealth to villagers. It remains to be seen 7.(whether/what/weather)these measures will have enoughimpact to 8. (promote/rise/slow)the rate of removing theforests. Indonesia is facing the serious problems of providing enough food, shelter and employment 9. (with/that/for)itslarge population, and10.(toexercise/encouraging/stopping)birth control.Part 4 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1.5 分)Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence.1.Though we have spent two nights in _______ the problem,we still can't find a solution.A. working onB. working outC. working upD. working in2.With the increasing of environmental awareness, many greenbelts _______ all over the country.A. spring offB. spring upC. spring inD. spring out3.Because of its large number of bamboo trees and comfortableclimate, Sichuan is home _____ the panda.A. toB. ofC. forD. by4.Sunglasses are used to _____ people's eyes from the light ofthe sun.A. preventB. protectC. stopD. save5.The boss ______ his employees' idea of an early holiday inthe spring.A. frowned atB. frowned offC. frowned downD. frowned on6.The company offered him high pay as an ______ to acceptthe job.A. inducementB. aimC. invitationD. apple7.He himself is very uncertain ________ whether it is the rightjob for him, although everybody else thinks he is highlycompetent.A. as ofB. as toC. as fromD. such as8.No one imagined that the apparently _______ business manwas really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectableD. reverent9.Every means _______ been tried to solve the difficultproblem.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are10.To maintain one's belief is to stick _______ it.A. forB. onC. toD. afterPart 5 Reading Comprehension(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passage(s) carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly in creasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. For example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply. 89 thousand were killed in 1983. 46 thousand were killed one year later. This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks. Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants in Africa. Successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorilla population has remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly, because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors there can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals’ traditional home area. Another successful program is to take endangered animals out of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or other protected areas where they can reproduce in safety. The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to put back into the wild.1.What is the best title for this passage?A. Wild Plants and AnimalsB. Protecting Endangered SpeciesC. Saving Endangered Elephants and Mountain GorillasD. Successful Efforts Made in Protecting Africa's EndangeredMountain Gorillas2.The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa hasdecreased greatly in that _____________.A. African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivoryfrom elephantsB. countries that import ivory from elephants are refusing toaccept ivory shipmentsC. there are less elephants now in AfricaD. there is a program for saving endangered elephants inAfrica3.In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and1984 was _____________.A. 89,000B. 13,500C. 135,000D. 153,0004.The number of mountain gorillas has remained about thesame for many years partly because of _______________.A. the development of an important business that depends onprotecting the gorillasB. the protection of gorillasC. Rwanda developed an important business that depends onprotecting the gorillasD. the protection from the gorillas5.The phrase "the wild" in Paragraph 7 refers to_____________.A. the animal worldB. the natural areas full of animals and plantsC. the wild natureD. the wild animalsQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Once we thought of pollution as meaning simply smog --- the choking, stinging, dirty air that hovers over cities. But air pollution, while it is still the most dangerous, is only one type of contamination among several which attack the most basic life functions. Through the controlled use of insecticides, man has polluted the land, killing the wildlife. By dumping sewage and chemicals into rivers and lakes, we have contaminated our drinking water. We are polluting the oceans, too, killing the fish and thereby depriving ourselves of an invaluable food supply. Part of the problem is our exploding population. More and more people produce more wastes. But this problem is intensified by our “throw-away” technology. Each year Americans dispose of 7 million autos, 20 million tons of waste paper, 25 millions pounds of toothpaste tubes and 48 million cans. We throw away bum wrappers, newspapers, and paper plates. It is no longer fashionable to reuse anything. Today almost everything is disposable. Instead ofrepairing a toaster or a radio, it is easier and cheaper to buy a new one and discard the old, even though 95 percent of its parts may still be functioning. Baby diapers, which used to be made of reusable cloth, are now paper throw-aways. Soon we will sear clothing made of paper: “Wear it once and throw it away. “ will be the slogan of the fashion conscious. Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a gigantic dump, or is there hope that we can solve the pollution problem? Fortunately, solutions are insight.A few of them are positively ingenious.6.Which one of the following problems is NOT caused byenvironmental pollution?A. smog and dirty airB. contaminated water and dead fishC. contaminated food supplyD. too many cars7.Which one of the following actions will contribute to theimprovement of our environment?A. Use purified water.B. Adopt controlled use of insecticide.C. Increase the use of throw-away goods.D. Stop dumping sewage into rivers and lakes.8.What problem does the author think intensifies theenvironmental pollution?A. El Nino and La Nina.B. The throw-away technology.C. Our exploding population.D. Man's controlled use of insecticide.9.What is the author's attitude toward the throw-away clothing?A. He is for it.B. He is against it.C. He is indifferent to it.D. He is against it but he still looks forward to it.10.What is the author's opinion about the future of ourenvironment?A. He is pessimistic about it.B. He is optimistic about it.C. He thinks that what we have done by now is quitesatisfactory.D. He thinks that what we will achieve in the future will solveall the current problems.。

大学英语2试题库及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting that I can't put it down.A. soB. veryC. tooD. such答案：A2. He ________ to the library yesterday.A. wentB. goC. goesD. will go答案：A3. The teacher asked us ________ in class.A. not to speakB. not speakC. don't speakD. to not speak答案：A4. ________ is the population of China?A. How manyB. How muchC. WhatD. Which答案：C5. She ________ her keys in the office.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed答案：B6. The weather in Beijing is ________ than that in Shanghai.A. colderB. more coldC. most coldD. coldest答案：A7. I don't think he is right, ________?A. am IB. aren't IC. is heD. isn't he答案：D8. ________ the news, we decided to cancel the trip.A. HearingB. Having heardC. To hearD. Heard答案：B9. The experiment was ________ to be successful.A. supposedB. expectedC. predictedD. forecasted答案：B10. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. enough qualifiedB. qualified enoughC. enough qualifyD. qualify enough答案：B11. The road was ________ with cars.A. filledB. fullC. filled ofD. full of答案：D12. She is ________ her mother in appearance.A. similar toB. likeC. alikeD. similar with答案：A13. The meeting will be held ________ the morning of June 5th.A. inB. onC. atD. during答案：B14. ________ of the students has passed the exam.A. No oneB. NoneC. NobodyD. Not all答案：D15. The book is worth ________.A. readB. to readC. being readD. reading答案：D16. He ________ his hometown for ten years.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. has been away from答案：D17. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be put off.A. Because ofB. Owing toC. Due toD. As a result of答案：A18. The teacher told us ________ the book carefully.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads答案：B19. The company has ________ a new policy.A. carried outB. put onC. come up withD. gone through答案：C20. She is ________ her sister.A. as tall asB. taller thanC. the taller ofD. the tallest of答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）21. The ________ (新的) technology has made our lives much easier.答案：new22. He is the ________ (唯一) person who knows the truth.答案：only23. The ________ (最近的) research shows that pollution is getting worse.答案：recent24. She is ________ (幸运的) to have such a good job.答案：lucky25. The ________ (重要的) thing is to stay calm in an emergency.答案：important26. The ________ (年轻的) generation is more open to new ideas.答案：young27. The ________ (现代的) city has many high-rise buildings.答案：modern28. The ________ (快速的) train can take you to the city center in 20 minutes.答案：fast29. The ________ (美丽的) scenery made us forget all our worries。

大学英语2测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 男声说“我昨天去了图书馆。

”B) 女声说“我明天打算去购物。

”C) 男声说“我下周要参加一个会议。

”A. AB. BC. C2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

（每题2分，共10分）A) 短文中提到了哪些活动？B) 短文中提到的第一个活动是什么？C) 短文中提到的最后一个活动是什么？A. 活动包括看电影、参加派对、去图书馆。

B. 第一个活动是看电影。

C. 最后一个活动是去图书馆。

二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。

（每题2分，共10分）短文内容：[此处为一篇短文，内容略]A) 短文主要讨论了什么主题？B) 作者对主题持什么态度？C) 短文中提到了哪些支持主题的观点？A. 主题是环境保护。

B. 作者持支持态度。

C. 观点包括减少污染、使用可再生能源。

2. 阅读以下短文，选择正确答案。

（每题3分，共20分）短文内容：[此处为另一篇短文，内容略]A) 短文中提到的主要问题是什么？B) 作者是如何解决这个问题的？C) 短文的结论是什么？A. 主要问题是城市交通拥堵。

B. 作者建议增加公共交通设施。

C. 结论是改善交通系统可以提高生活质量。

三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，选择正确的词填空。

（每题1分，共10分）A) He is a _______ (诚实的) person.B) She is _______ (忙碌的) with her work.A. honestB. busy2. 根据句子结构，选择正确的语法形式。

（每题1分，共10分）A) I have _______ (read) the book twice.B) She _______ (go) to the store every day.A. readB. goes四、翻译（共20分）1. 将以下句子从中文翻译成英文。

⼤学英语⼆（综合教程）第⼆单元⼤学体验英语⼆（综合教程）Unit 2Jobs and CareersListen and TalkLead inWhat kind of job are you looking for? The classified ads are a good place to begin a 1.____for employment. They are a great resource to learn about what companies look for in employees and 2.____a little information about the company as well. Applying and interviewing for a job requires skills worth developing. Being able to 3.____one’s strengths, effectively communicating with 4.____, having a desire to learn more about the 5.____, and displaying enthusiasm can sometimes make up for inexperience. As you look at the pictures, think about the different 6.____each profession or vocation requires. A construction worker, a waiter and a farmer may not need higher education for their pursuits, but it 7.____helps. Secretarial work requires less education than being a teacher or a doctor, but each job is important in society.While becoming a teacher requires a 8.____of four years study at a university, teaching entails constant learning. Understanding deeply the subject matter being taught and discovering the 9.____of students are just two areas of 10.____for teachers. Many studies continue to research how to effectively teach and how to teach students to effectively learn. In one way or another, we are all teachers.Key: 1. Search; 2. offer; 3. identify; 4. confidence; 5. employer;6. qualifications7. certainly;8. minimum;9. learning styles; 10. importance ; Passage A: Your Dream Job: A Click Away2.Answer the following questions with the information from the passage.1. What is JOB-TRAK?It is an Internet website that lists as many as 45 000 job opportunities.2.Does one need to have a lot of knowledge about the Internet before using it?Not necessarily so. According to Smith, the Internet was very easy to use. She found her job online with no training.3. Why did Gragg apply to teach English in Japan?Because she wanted a change in her life.4.What preparations did Mello make before she went for her interview?She searched the Internet for information about the financial performance of the company she was interested in, the salary she should ask for, and the possible living accommodations available to her there.5. Compare job-seeking on the Internet and job-seeking on newspapers or at job markets. What are the strengths and limitations of each?Answer: Open.3. Choose the best answer to each question based on the information you obtain from the passage.1. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?A) The Internet can help one find an overseas job.B) The Internet can give one information about all companies.C) One can find a better job with the help of the Internet.D) There are many employment websites one can turn to for help.2. "To click one's way into a job" means __________.A) to find a job by searching the InternetB) to get a job by clicking a mouseC) to access the job websiteD) to know the way to do one's job3. It can be inferred that __________ .A) originally only job vacancies in high-tech fields were listed on the InternetB) most newspapers and publications don't have a section of classified listingsC) many companies are using the Internet as their management assistantsD) many people can get a job offer now without going through an interview4. Dozlic found a better job __________.A) while browsing a website for baseball tradesB) by casually checking out an online classified adC) because of his curiosity about the InternetD) because of the experience he obtained from other jobs5. Mello searched the Internet for all the following information except __________.A) job vacanciesB) a company's financial performanceC) the minimum salaryD) rental propertiesAnswer: 1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C4. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I'm absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper ____ of the one we saw in that department store.2. The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific ____ .3. If you want to open a file, ____ twice on the icon（图标）for it.4. To their disappointment, the thieves were ____ by the police at the moment they were enteringthe bank.5. During World War II, many ____ fled to the United States.6. They've updated(更新) a lot of _____ in the most recent edition of the dictionary.7. Despite _____ difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant.8. After a lot of part-time jobs, John finally got a ____ position.9. In your report, you should give a _____ description of the whole incident.10. Companies publish ____ reports to inform the public about the previous year's activities Anwser: 1.version, 2.publications, 3.click, 4.spotted, 5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed, 10.annual5. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1. At the age of 29, he ____ a commercial property business.2. While she was tidying up the living room, she ____ her old photograph album.3. My doctor ____ me ____ a specialist in heart disease.4. He hired private investigators to ____ his future business partner.5. She only _____ her son's marriage long after the event.Answer: 1.set up, 2.came across, 3.referred...to , 4.check out, 5.learnt of / learned of6. Choose an appropriate noun given in the following box to complete each of the sentences.1. She is now concentrating on a/an ___ as a fashion designer.2.When I went for my first ___ for this job I arrived extremely early.3.Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ____ in applying for a visa.4.We organized a/an ____ of recent book upon constant requests from the readers.5.The newspaper publishes a/an ____ of a leading sportsman every week.Answer: 1.career 2.interview 3.procedure 4.exhibit 5.profile7.Translate the following sentences into English.1. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。

I.词汇与结构(20’)1. Shoes of this kind are _______ to slip on wet ground.A. feasibleB. appropriateC. aptD. fitting2. The heat in the little room exposed all day to the glaring sun was ________.A. intolerantB. intoleranceC. tolerateD. intolerable3. I __________ articles and edit them via email and communicate colleagues on Internet mailing.A. subscribedB. submittedC. correctedD. got4. The falling inflation rate is ________ to a decrease in the amount of borrowing.A. attributedB. referredC. subjectedD. contributed5. The Weather Bureau has repeatedly advised the people to take every _______ against the coming typhoon.A. protectionB. precautionC. preventionD. prediction6. It is a pleasure for him to ________ his energy and even his life to research work.A. dedicateB. delicateC. decorateD. direct7. Peter will _________ what his parents expect of him.A. watch forB. live up toC. stand up forD. gets away8. I find myself ________ by the extraordinary image created by the poet.A. sucked outB. sucked throughC. sucked inD. sucked up9. He borrowed $40 from me for the journey and then, _________, asked me if he could use my car.A. on the top ofB. on top ofC. at the top ofD. on the top10. He declined the invitation partly because he was busy and _______.A. for lack of moneyB. partly because his lack of moneyC. partly because he lacked moneyD. partly his lack of money11. On no account __________ rudeness from his employees.A. the manager will tolerateB. the manager will not tolerateC. the manager toleratesD. will the manager tolerate12. We regret _________ you that you are to be dismissed next week.A. to have informedB. informingC. to informD. having informed13. It is advisable that she ________ for Madrid as soon as possible.A. will leaveB. may leaveC. leavesD. leave14. I can’t thank you ________ much for your kindness, because without your help, I would not have finished the work so quickly.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. that15. The traditional approach _________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealingB. in dealingC. dealingD. to deal16. Have you seen the glass walls with _________ fish behind?A. huge tropical lovelyB. lovely tropical hugeC. lovely huge tropicalD. tropical lovely huge17. A body weighs __________ from the surface of the Earth.A. less, the farther it getB. the further it gets, lessC. less, the further it getsD. the further it gets, the less18. You’ll find this instrument _____ great value ____ making certain kinds of measurements.A. of…ofB. of…inC. for…ofD. of…to19. It is useful to be able to predict the extent ______ which a price changes will affect supply and demand.A. fromB. withC. toD. for20. Many visitors praised the magnificent architecture of the Palace ______ .A. known to foreigners for the Forbidden CityB. known for foreigners to be the Forbidden CityC. known for foreigners as the Forbidden CityD. known to foreigners as the Forbidden Citythe videoconferencing, not only your voice but also your face, the surroundings and any other graphic and physical 1 can be captured and transmitted through the communication system with or without wires. Of course, when you go into the details, the technology involved is very 2 and the subject matter littered with jargon. Such as ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network), POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service) or the 3 behind bandwidth, latency and isochrony which are used to explain how videoconferencing works.Good people communication is 4 in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely it is that your 5 will be the right ones. Videoconferencing not only allows you to speak to people in different locations, but also note 6 expressions and gestures that let you know what the other person is really thinking. Meetings are made more 7 by sharing documents and computer applications that a simple telephone cannot 8 .9 , organizations are discovering the competitive advantages and the power of videoconferencing. With advances in performance, economical pricing, the ability to 10 essential meeting tools and connectivity to global telephone networks and standardized videoconferencing protocols, videoconferencing is now a practical reality for any organization. III．仔细阅读(20’)Passage 1Someday a siranger will read your e-mail without your permission or scan the website you’ve visited. Or perhaps someone will casually glance through your credit card purchases or cell phone bills to find out your shopping preferences or calling habits.In fact, it’s likely some of these things have already happened to you. Who would watch you without your permission? It might be a spouse, a girlfriend, a marketing company, a boss, a cop or a criminal. Whoever it is, they will see you in a way you never intended to be seen --- the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked.Psychologists tell us boundaries are healthy, that it’s important to reveal yourself to friends, family and lovers in stages, at appropriate times. But few boundaries remain. The digital bread crumbs ( ) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. In some cases, a simple Google search can reveal what you think. Like it or not, increasingly we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret.The key question is : Does that matter?For many Americans, the answer apparently is “no.”When opinion polls ask Americans about privacy, most say they are concerned about losing it.A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away,and that bothers me.”But people say one thing and do another. Only a tiny fraction of Americans change anybehaviors in an effort to preserve their privacy. Few people turn down a discount at tollbooths ( ) to avoid using the EZ-Pass system that can track automobile movements. And few turn down supermarket loyalty cards. Privacy economist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon ( ) .But privacy does matter--- at least sometimes. It’s like health: when you have it, you don’t notice it. Only when it’s gone do you wish you’d done more to protect it.1.What does the author mean by saying “the 21st century equivalent of being caught naked”(Lines 4, Para. 2)?A.People’s personal information is easily accessed without their knowledge.B.In the 21st century people try every means to look into others’ secrets.C.People tend to be more frank with each other in the information age.D.Criminals are easily caught on the spot with advanced technology.2.What would psychologists advise on the relationships between friends?A.Friends should open their hearts to each other.B.Friends should always be faithful to each other.C.There should be a distance even between friends.D.There should be fewer disputes between friends.3.Why does the author say “we live in a world where you simply cannot keep a secret” (Line 5,Para. 3)?A.Modern society has finally evolved into an open society.B.People leave traces around when using modern technology.C.There are always people who are curious about others’ affairs.D.Many search engines profit by revealing people’s identities.4.What do most Americans do with regard to privacy protection?A.They change behaviors that might disclose their identity.B.They use various loyalty cards for business transactions.C.They rely most and more on electronic devices.D.They talk a lot but hardly do anything about it.5.According to the passage, privacy is like health in that ________.A.people will make every effort to keep itB.its importance is rarely understoodC.it is something that can easily be lostD.people don’t cherish it until they lose it.Passage 2Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off--- and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room , the lighting and the humidity. A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with lich, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans leave, it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the faire brigade. It will also call the police should the sensors detect an intruder. This will not be very difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You’ll open them using your personal card--- the one you use for shopping--- maybe using a number known only to you.It will be impossible to lose the key, and a house breaker will have to tamper( ) with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more. For on e thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just waiting.6.The author intends to tell us that in 2040 _________.A.we will live without the lights and heatersB.we will use many more lights and heatersC.lights and heaters will go on and off automaticallyD.there will be no switches of lights and heaters7.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.B.The sensor will detect fire and put it out.C.Without a computer, the sensor cannot do much.D.The sensor is multi-functional.8.According to the author, in 2040 new technology will _______.A. turn everything into sensorsB. free us from the keys we use todayC. make the locks out of dateD. eliminate all crimes9.Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will ________.A. have no entertainment outsideB. replace TV with computersC. be controlled by computersD. have more fun at home10.The best title for the passage might be “_____________”.A. Life at Home in the Year 2040B. Sensors and ComputersC. The Development of Science and TechnologyD. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040.IV．翻译下列句子（20’）1.In the era of information, more and more people spend most of their spare time________________________ (网络漫游).2.When waiting for the bus we may feel several minutes _______________________________(延伸成了几个小时).3.Although our friends are thousands of miles away, we often______________________________________ (通过电子邮件彼此联系).4.Some believe that living in the virtual world is________________________________________________ (一种逃避和缺乏自律的表现).5.I find myself __________________________________ (沉浸在肥皂剧里).6.Once we start ______________________________________(用网络互动取代真实的人际交往)，coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.7.________________________________ (为了恢复生活的平衡)，I force myself back to thereal world.8.We should try to find some activities ______________________________ (为了把周末和其他的工作日区分开来).9.The rise of the Internet has brought not just benefits but__________________________________ (对它可能带来的副作用的关注).10.Wrongdoers may use the Internet to ______________________ (骗取他人的信任).Unit 4I．词汇与结构1---20 C D B A B A B C B C D C D A A C A B C DII．选词填空1---10 C I L O G E B F N JIII．仔细阅读1---10 A C B D D C B B D AIV．翻译1.surfing the Internet2. stretches into hours3. contact each other via emails4. a form of escape, a lack of discipline5. sucked in by soap operas6. replacing real human contact with cyber-interaction7. To restore balance to my life 8. so as to set apart weekend from other workdays 9. concerns about possible harmful side effects 10. fool others into trusting them。