-外国语2

2021届洛阳市第二外国语学校高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BNow most of the workers work from 9 am to 5 pm. However, according to the global Internet survey done by the UK Sleep Council, thesiesta（午睡）was the right idea all along. The UK Sleep Council called on the country'sbosses to end nine-to-five working in favor of more flexible hours. They believe what would really increase the workers' productivity is a nice afternoon nap, rather than those bonuses.Forty-one percent of the 12,000 people who responded to the council's survey said they were most productive in the morning, while 38 percent said theyhit their stridein the evening. "This means most of them cannot fully pay attention to what they do in the middle of the day," said sleep expert Dr. Chris Idzikowskii. "We must conclude from this survey that the traditional nine-to-five working day does not suit most workers." He suggested that allowing workers to follow their natural sleeping habits would actually benefit employers by allowing them to expand their working hours and be more productive.Fortunately, being a college lecturer, I don't have to go to work everyday. I only work three days a week, but during the three days I work really long hours and have no time for a little siesta. I'm usually so tired and sleepy in the afternoon, which really affects thevitality（活力）of my classes.I think Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea is worthwhile. When people have flexible working hours they could reach their highest productivity. On top of that, flexible working hours mean thatpeople don't have to work all at the same time. That way we could avoid traffic jams. Therefore, it's really killing two birds with one stone!4. What can improve the workers' productivity, according to the UK Sleep Council?A. More bonuses.B. The flexible working time.C. Working for long hours.D. Working in a relaxing way.5. What does the underlined part probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Were most sleepy.B. Were most flexible.C. Worked at their own pace.D. Worked at their best.6. What did the UK Sleep Council's survey find?A. Few people are suitable to work at noon.B. People are more productive in the morning.C. Some people like to expand their working hours.D. More and more people prefer to work in the evening.7. Why does the author support Dr. Chris Idzikowskii's idea?A. It could solve most of the traffic problems.B. He finds Dr. Chris Idzikowskii respectable.C. He thinks the idea can benefit the society.D. It allows him to work for fewer hours.CDo you ever listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are muchcooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such ascountry music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music?” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.8. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy?A. They are actually less cool.B. They are worth listening to.C. They are especially serious.D. They are hard to understand.9. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.10. People who want to make friends mostly prefer ________.A. jazz musicB. country musicC. rock musicD. pop music11. What is the best title for the text?A. People Have Different Opinions on MusicB. People Listen to Music for the Same ReasonC. People’s Taste in Music Changes with TimeD. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by MusicDWhen you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists havefigured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.Picture a pendulum (摆锤) fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The pack’s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk.Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and spits out electrical current to charge a battery.Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O2and CO2. Walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device (设备) did not significantly affect the volunteers’ metabolic (新陈代谢的) rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they’d feel in a regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle (涓流) of electricity. If you up the load to 45 pounds, the swing of the pack could fully charge a smart phone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal Society Open Science.The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful for those who work in remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.But here’s a realconundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say that’s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them lighten the load, to ensure the pack charges you up without weighing you down.12. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How the device works.B. What the device looks like.C. Who the device is designed for.D. Why scientists designed the device.13. Which of the following describes the device?A. It greatly affected the volunteers metabolic rate.B. It harvested energy as the volunteers walk.C. It failed to produce steady electricity.D. It was useless for a long walk.14. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?A. Problem.B. Method.C. Bond.D. Decision.15. What will the researchers try to do next?A. Increase the charging speed of their device.B. Find smarter alternatives to batteries.C. Reduce the weight of their device.D. Put their device on the market.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023—2024学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Zhang Junli was born in 1978 in Taiyuan, Shanxi. She found 1 was wrong with her hand when she was 6 years old. Two years later, her illness became 2 . She had to stay in bed all the time. She couldn’t go to school and she had 3 friends. So she was sad and cried often. As time went by, she grew up and decided to do what she liked.Zhang loves painting very much. It 4 makes her happy when painting. In 2014, Zhang 5 to learn oil painting（油画）. 6 watching online videos and reading books, she taught herself to paint. In 2,000 hours, she drew more than 200 oil paintings. Her brother asked her to sell some online. “I thought it was a wonderful idea 7 there was no place to keep so many paintings at home. More importantly, it could be a good way 8 money,” Zhang said. Zhang had her shop on WeChat. After people learned about her story, more buyers visited 9 shop and bought her paintings. She was very happy to see so many people like her painting.Besides painting, Zhang also enjoys writing. She is a famous writer. She wrote four books. “I want to tell people not to give up hope when facing difficulties,” she said. “Don’t spend your life 10 , but try to find your meaning in life.”（）1．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything（）2．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst（）3．A．a few B．few C．a little D．little（）4．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes（）5．A．started B．starts C．will start D．start（）6．A．For B．As C．With D．By（）7．A．because B．so C．but D．if（）8．A．making B．to make C．makes D．made（）9．A．a B．an C．the D．\（）10．A．to cry B．cry C．crying D．cried二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。

广东省深圳市深圳外国语学校2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What’s your plan for the holidays?—I____________ to visit my grandparents in the country. While you are enjoying yourself on the beach, I____________ on the farm at that time.A．am planning; will be helping B．plan; am helpingC．will plan; am helping D．will be planning; will be helping 2．________ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.A．Separating B．Separated C．Be separated D．Had separatedits past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that4．______ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years.A．It; are discovered B．As; have discoveredC．As; had been discovered D．It; have been discovered5．—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ________ himself a popular singer.A．called B．calls C．being called D．calling6．As a teacher, I often meet such cases ________ students whisper to each other while I am giving lessons.A．that B．when C．where D．as7．It can be hard for you to imagine what trouble I have had ________ the problems________ in the meeting ________ last week.A．to deal with; referring to; held B．dealing with; referred to; heldC．to deal with; referred to; being held D．dealing with; referring to; being held 8．You probably can’t get much sleep if you live near __________ a wedding reception__________.A．the place; is being held B．the place where; is being heldC．the place where; has been held D．which; has been held9．Last summer holiday, I went back to my hometown, __________ the neighbors and the house __________ I used to be familiar with were gone.A．only finding; which B．only to find; that C．to find; whereD．found; that10．You can then spend three days________ the rainforest with a local guide and you can enjoy the plants and animals________ the rainforest.A．to explore, unique to.B．exploring, unique toC．exploring, addicted toD．to explore, addicted to11．The man waiting for the interview is the same man ________ I talked to in the elevator. Look, he is wearing the same hat ________ I’m wearing now.A．that; as B．as; the C．as; which D．who; as 12．Many Chinese brands, _________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A．developing B．being developed C．has developed D．havingdeveloped13．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who14．At the moment, the foreign friends you referred to _________ forward to _________ around our university.A．are looking, being shown B．are looking, showingC．look, being shown D．look, showing15．There was an oil painting ________ in the corner. It ________ there for several days.A．laying; bad laid B．laid; had laidC．lying; had lain D．lying; had been lain16．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A．which B．its C．whose D．whom17．Jerry pretended ________the moment his father stepped in, which made the man extremely angry because he couldn’t bear________.A．to be reading; being cheated B．to read; being cheatedC．to be reading; to be cheated D．to read; to be cheated18．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．whichA．being stuck B．having stuck C．to be stuck D．stuck 20．Was it through your English teacher, ______ likes literary works, ______ you got to know the Bronte sisters?A．who; who B．who; which C．that; which D．who; that二、阅读选择The Bicycle Adventure Club (BAC) is a non-profit, bicycle touring club for serious cyclists with a current membership outnumbering several thousand. Members volunteer to create and lead a variety of bicycle tours. Our club goes back over 40 years to the Bicycle Touring Society. We have a large number of members who have been with the club for many years. We enjoy the fellowship of exploring the world with our cycling friends on tours developed by club members for other members.Membership in BAC is open to experienced touring cyclists over 18 years old. The membership fee to join is $ 30 for an individual and $ 60 for a couple; renewal fees each year after that are $20 for individuals and $40 for couples and is due on the anniversary of your join date. Members that allow their membership to stop will need to rejoin the BAC at the full rate. Only BAC members can sign up for and participate in rides. New BAC members are required to have email access in order to receive club communications and to apply for club rides.Each rider brings his/her own bicycle or rents one suitable for the ride. The bicycle should be in good condition and each rider is responsible for performing his or her own bike maintenance (维护) as necessary. It is up to each participant to determine that he or she is able to do any ride for which they sign up. However, the ride leader makes the final determination as to who is accepted for each ride.If you’re a serious cyclist and this sounds like your type of club, please join us. 21．What can we learn about the Bicycle Adventure Club?A．It is highly popular.B．It is highly profitable.C．It isnewly-founded.D．It is privately-owned.22．How much do you have to pay if you rejoin the BAC?A．$ 60.B．$ 30.C．$ 20.D．$ 40. 23．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To recommend a travel agency.B．To explain an eco-friendly tour.C．To encourage outdoor activities.D．To introduce a bicycle touring club.The classic 1951 science fiction film “The Day the Earth Stood Still” includes an impressive character — a frightening robot (Gort) whose terrible actions are under control only when he is ordered, “Klaatu Barada Nikto”. What does this mean? I don’t know. But when I overhear my students speaking to each other, I am often similarly confused.I teach at a university. One of the “problems” is that as the years pass, I get older, but my students remain the same age — 18 to 22. Early on, when I was in my 20s and 30s, this wasn’t an issue, as we were close enough in age to speak the same language. But lately I have become well aware that a language ship seems to have sailed, and I am not on board.Let me make it clear by using an example: Recently, when I walked into my class, my students were chatting happily with each other. One of their comments caught my ear: “Venmo it to me.” I had no idea what “Venmo” meant, so I asked. The good-natured students were happy to explain it to me, and in return I nodded with an awkward expression, as if I should have known better.I went home that evening, absorbed in that moment of noncomprehension (不理解). I am not against change, but I am uncomfortable with change when its pace has me hanging on by my fingernails. If I were to awaken from a five-year nap, I’d have no idea what people were talking about. I just wouldn’t understand the language.Their willingness to explain their words to me is a great comfort, and I congratulate myself on at least having interest in what they’re talking about, as well as on my ability — for the most part — to understand their explanations.But what will happen if my interest wanes and that the language ship finally disappears over the horizon? The answer, to me, is clear: Klaatu Barada Nikto.24．What did the author probably meet with?A．Hearing loss.B．Cultural shock.C．A language barrier.D．A frightening robot.25．What makes the author fall behind in language?A．Learning needs.B．Teaching tasks.C．Age difference.D．Language abuse.26．What does the author think of language change?A．It is entirely avoidable.B．It is really small.C．It is verybeneficial.D．It is much too rapid.27．What does the underlined word “wanes” mean in the last paragraph?A．Lessens.B．Grows.C．Happens.D．Focuses.Recently, research on how a new virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR) experience educated primary children about the fire disasters was done. It was developed by the University of South Australia, aiming to educate children to learn how to be safer in a fire.Focusing on children aged 10-12 years old, the new VR experience presents a situation where children are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins to spread. They participate in a series of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.The findings showed that more than 80 percent of children reported that they felt more confident to calmly assess the situation and make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. This isl especially important considering that 91 percent of participants originally lacked any knowledge of fires, and that 67 percent had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real potential (潜力) to attract and educate the young. “As children born in digital times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe environment.” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide a chance for children to apply newly-acquired knowledge, strengthen their learnt concepts, and enable immediate reaction—all incredibly valuable learning tools.”Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. Yet theability for children to contribute to fire safety at their household should not be underestimated (低估).“Children do not need to be passively attacked by disasters and with purpose-built virtual reality experiences such as these, we can help children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.28．How does the new VR experience try to educate children?A．By introducing a virtual friend to them.B．By finding the causes of a fire event.C．By letting them solve virtual problems.D．By guiding them to ask a dog for help. 29．What did the result of the research about VR experiences show?A．Many children found it hard to adapt to them.B．They helped children deal with fire postively.C．They benefited children with knowledge of animals.D．Most children had a misunderstanding about them.30．What is Weber’s attitude towards the new VR experiences?A．Doubtful.B．Indifferent.C．Disapproving.D．Supportive. 31．What can be the most suitable title for the text?A．VR experiences educate kids to survive a fire B．VR experiences make learning easier for kidsC．VR education appeals to the young generation D．VR technology makes no sense in fighting a fire.Dr. Degenaar came into the lecture room on the first Friday morning of the term and asked us to write down our own understanding of the “soul”. Here was the “teacher” asking us what we thought — it was really an exciting experience. He was not telling us what he thought but asking us how we saw something. The following discussion was interesting. That was my first experience of real learning in a classroom.Almost 50 years have passed since that experience. Of the other lecturers who “taught” me during that year, I remember they “taught” me the history of Greek philosophy (哲学), but I remember little of that history and nothing of those lecturers. And most of what I remember about Greek philosophy is what I learned in Dr. Degenaar’s class, for my own interest.I took further courses with Dr. Degenaar in the following years. Lake the first class, there was little “lecturing” at us, but far more involvement (参与) of us all in a process ofcommon discovery in which we learned a lot about each other and the key points of the day. The excitement of discovery stays with me. Then it took me almost another 20 years to get a deeper understanding of what had happened in that lecture hall: experiential learning.Traditionally, learners have been seen as “empty containers” waiting to be “filled” with learning given them by the teacher. The learner is, therefore, dependent on the teacher for what to think and how to think. Compliance (遵从) is rewarded and so independent and original thinking is not developed.In comparison, in experiential learning, the learner is encouraged to think for himself/herself not to repeat the thought patterns of the teacher. The learning happens not because of what a “teacher” or “lecturer” says but because of what the learner does. In this sense, I think this is the best way to learn and everyone should try it and learn from it. 32．Which word best describes the author’s first Greek philosophy class?A．Boring.B．Amazing.C．Confusing.D．Depressing. 33．Why does the author compare Dr. Degenaar and the other lecturers?A．To praise Dr. Degenaar’s attitude to his job.B．To stress Dr. Degenaar’s great influence on him.C．To point out Dr. Degenaar’s popularity among students.D．To show the author’s deep interest in Greek philosophy.34．How does experiential learning differ from traditional learning?A．It has no specific learning places.B．It applies knowledge to medical care.C．It encourages independent thinking.D．It focuses more on the result of learning. 35．What is the text mainly about?A．A respected teacher.B．A favorite university lesson.C．The factors of experiential learning.D．An effective learning method.There are so many ways to explore in regard to finding new happiness. Below you’ll find some tips to help you find your idea of happiness.Find a new hobby. When it comes to hobbies, the possibilities are endless. You can be as adventurous, creative, or outgoing as you want. You can try out a new hobby alone or with friends. Hobbies can help reduce stress and put our focus on what is fun and different. 36 Put yourself first. A lot of people forget to take care of themselves because of a busy work schedule, marriage, kids and family. But remember when you put yourself first, yourhappiness will shine through for sure. 37 This way, you can not only be your best self but also possibly take better care of people around you.Exercise. Not everyone is a fan of exercise, but it does have so many benefits. 38 All it takes is 30 minutes of movement to gain those “feel-good chemicals” to better your mood (心情) and health.Eat a balanced diet. There is a relationship between food and mood. 39 A healthy balanced diet will make you stronger and happier. If you eat poorly, your organs (器官) will react negatively. As a result, you suffer from illnesses or have mood swings — you anger easily and find it hard to concentrate.40 Having a good support system is known to help improve our well-being. Unfortunately, not everyone means well. So it’s important to be aware of that and make it your priority only to allow people beneficial to your mental health in your life.A．Choose your social circles wisely.B．Know that people are always there for you.C．You are doing your body a service by working out.D．Happiness is based on how much you can do for others.E．The key is to find something that will do just that for you.F．What you put in your body determines how your body responds.G．Taking time out for yourself daily improves your emotion and performance.三、完形填空injuries or lives lost. In the afternoon, I received a text message from a resident abroad,nebulizer (雾化器) and was on oxygen. Alice lived in her house in the countryside. She hadgenerator and made sure it ran normally before she 51 . Finally, at 8:00 p.m. , Danielle located the house and drove it there.The next morning Alice’s daughter texted to thank me. She said her mom had slept well all through the 52 . I smiled and breathed a sigh (叹息) of 53 . In fact, as a radio announcer in our area, a lot of people 54 to me. So I try to help others in return.I usually act as a middleman as I was in this case, putting Alice in touch with Danielle who is55 about anything that needs her helping hand.41．A．Independently B．V oluntarily C．Luckily D．Effectively 42．A．necessary B．anxious C．typical D．overwhelmed 43．A．treatment B．information C．pay D．joy 44．A．memory B．bravery C．money D．power 45．A．warn B．contact C．protect D．recommend 46．A．run B．design C．repair D．transport 47．A．began B．testified C．rejected D．failed 48．A．program B．difficulty C．number D．damage 49．A．recipe B．shelter C．address D．idea 50．A．loaded B．created C．chose D．sold 51．A．recovered B．agreed C．started D．adapted 52．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night 53．A．sadness B．fear C．relief D．stress 54．A．sign up B．reach out C．come back D．look forward 55．A．angry B．nervous C．disappointed D．passionate四、语法填空根据短文内容, 在空白处填入1个适当地单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ⅰ.VacabularyandStructure(15%)1.Itisverykindyoutohelpmewithmylessonsbecauseitisverydifficultmetolearnthemwell．A．of；forB．of；ofC．for；ofD．for；for2.WhatdoyouthinkofthefiveFuwa(福娃)forthe2008OlympicGames?Ilovethem．They’re．cA．generousB．helpfulC．creativeD．personal3.Iwaswonderingifwecouldgohikingontheweekend?——good．A．SoundsB．SoundedC．SoundingD．Sound4.MycousinBettyistheblack_________ofthefamilyA.cowB.pigC.horseD.sheepA.RomeoandJulietB.MacbethC.HamletD.KingLear6.Thesign“SOS”，AsaveoursealBsaveourshipCsaveourseaDsaveoursail7.Wehadtowaithalfanhour_____wehadalreadybookedatable.A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.beforeA．10.①②③④⑤⑥A5—4—B4—5—C2—5—D1--4—2Ⅱ、Anewtermhasbegun．Teachersarewaboutthefactthatnewstudentsarenoteasytohandle．Theyliketobringcellphonesand MP3playerstoschoo1．Whatisw，somestudentsevenusecellphonestodowithout-of-classmattersinclass，orsometimesjustforfun．SomeotherstudentslistentoMP3playerswhentheyarehavingalessonthattheyarenotinterestedin．Arethesenewsreallythatrud e?‘Yes，’saysDelaneyKirk，aprofessoratDrakeUniversity．Bsheaddsit’snottheirfault．Instead．thethingsthattheybringintoschool—c，MP3playersandsoon—andtheteachersaretoblame．Kirkfirstbeganthinkingaboutstudents’mannerssixyearsago．‘Ihadmyf irstclassinwhichstudentsweresleepingortalkingtoeachother．Itseemedthatlearningwelthnothingtodowiththem，’shesays ．‘Atfirst．Igotworriedaboutthis，butthenIsaidtomyself．“You’reteachinglessons，andyouneedtomanagethis…Thesestudentsneedtoknowmoreaboutm．It’stimetohelpthemdevelopsomegood h．Theyshoul dn’twastetimedoingnothingwhentheyareyoung．Soonerorlater，theymightregretthetimetheyhavewasted．”Kirkalsomakesalistofsuggestionstohelpteachersbettermanagetheirclasses．The fareamonghersuggestions：●Tellstudentshowtheywillbenefitbytakingtheclass．Onthefirstdayofclass．emphasizeitsimportancebygivingsomeho meworkthatstudentsmustturninnexttime．●DonotallowthemtobcellphonesandMP3playerstotheclassatal1．●Decidehowformalandinformaltheclasswillbe．11121314151617181920Ⅲ、Comprehension（25%）Beijing-ShanghaiRailwaywascompletedin1968.Thelineruns1,462kmbetweenChina'stwomaincitiesandpassesthroughf iveprovincesandthecityofTianjin.eofwhicharenon-stop.Thejourneytimeisjustunder12hours.Nowtrainsareallowedtotravelat250kph（Withthesixthrailwayspeedup,Chinahasjoinedtheranks道）ndlow-speedcargo（货物）trains.betweenthetwokindsoftrainstomakesuretheybothrunsafely.21．A．Yes,itdoes.B．No,itdoesn't.C．1t'sveryfar.D．22．Howmanytimeshavethetrainsbeenspeededupsofar?A．Five.B．23．A．tenhoursB24．A．B．C．D．25．A．Bntherightway.Sotheysayacupofcoffeeisnecessaryfortheminthemorning. Doyouknowwhatisinthecoffeethatmakesourbodiesandbrainsactive?Itiscaffeine.Caffeinemayincreaseaperson'smentalandp hysicalabilities(精力和体能).Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoc torswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.Caffeineisfoundintea,coffee,chocolateandsomeotherfoods.Alittlecaffeineisprobablynotharmful.Buttoomuchcaffeinecanm akepeoplenervousandsleepless.26.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_________.A.CoffeeIsHarmfulB.CoffeeandTeaC.CaffeineandHealthD.CaffeineIsUseful27.Theword“augment”means_________.A.increaseB.drinkC.stopD.makeless28.Fromthepassagewelearnthatdrinkingacupofcoffeelateatnightmight_________.A.giveyouaheadacheB.makeyoufallasleepC.keepyouawakeD.bedangerous29.Caffeineisfoundin_________.A.teaandwaterB.chocolate,meatandsomeotherfoodsC.coffeeandjamD.coffee,teaandsomeotherfoods30.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesforthou-sandsofyears.B.Caffeinedoesnoharmtoourbody.C.Twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandincreasebodyheat.ⅣAnswerthequestionsaccordingtotherequirement1.“What’swrongwithyou?”Heaskedtheboys.(改为宾语从句Heaskedtheboyswhat___?____with___.2.哈里·波特的故事真有意思，我们都喜欢。