专业英语四级模拟试卷177(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 1．正确答案：Opportunity Opportunities don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come quietly and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it’s advisable that you should value and treat them with care. When an opportunity comes, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they visit you. The difference between a successful man and one who does not lies only in the way treating opportunities. The successful person always makes adequate preparations to meet opportunities. The loser, on the other hand, works little and just waits to see them pass by. There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society, but only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make use of them to achieve their purpose. Chance favors the minds that are prepared.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTDirections: In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文：The cook who feeds British workers on a North Sea oil rig has beaten off a challenge by 5,000 other cooks to reach the finals of the International Indian Chef of the Year competition. Rajiv Pathak was one of the eight finalists announced on Saturday. The contestants will have three hours to prepare and present their ideal four-dish Indian meal in Edinburgh on February 22．When did the head chef Rajiv Pathak was announced as one of the finalists?A．It was three hours ago.B．It was in the last week.C．It was on Saturday.D．It was on February 25.正确答案：C听力原文：European leaders, trying to end their bitter dispute over Iraq, warned Saddam Hussein on Monday he faces a “last chance” to disarm, but gave no deadline and said U.N. weapons inspectors must have more time to finish their work. The statement came at the end of a European Union emergency summit on the crisis with Baghdad. Diplomats insisted they had healed the rift (裂口；空隙；分歧) over U.S. calls for military action. But significant divisions remained, with some states saying the United Nations could still disarm Iraq peacefully. “War is not inevitable. Force should be used only as a last resort. It is for the Iraqi regime to end this crisis by complying fully with the demands of the Security Council,” the 15 nations said in the joint declaration. That was seen as a setback for Germany, which has opposed war under any circumstances.3．European leaders trying to give Saddam HusseinA．a last resort.B．a warning.C．a deadline.D．a setback.正确答案：B解析：新闻的第一句话就是European leaders, trying to end their bitter dispute over Iraq, warned Saddam Hussein on Monday。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-新疆大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（）the exception of institutions controlled by church, municipal or private corporations. Latin American universities are regulated by federal laws.问题1选项A.ByB.ForC.WithD.To【答案】C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。
A选项By“由；被；通过”；B选项For“给；对；为了”；C选项With“和；随着”；D选项To“朝；位于……”。
句意：……由教会、市政或私人公司控制的机构的例外，拉丁美洲的大学由联邦法律管理。
根据句意可知，这里填入C选项符合句意，表示除了……。
因此答案为C选项。
2.单选题The girls wanted to help（）make their costumes for the play.问题1选项A.allB.each the otherC.each otherD.one the other【答案】C【解析】考查词义辨析。
A选项all“全部”；B选项each the other“每一个其他的”；C选项each other“ 彼此，互相”；D选项one the other“一个另一个”。
句意：女孩们想帮助……制作她们的戏服。
根据句意可推测，女孩们是想互相帮助，可知选项C正确。
3.单选题Driving a racing car on a speedway（）a horse on a bridle path.问题1选项A.is in some ways like when you are ridingB.is in some ways is in the same class as ridingC.is in some ways similar to when you are ridingD.is in some ways similar to riding【答案】D【解析】语法题。
商业道德规范1Code of Business Conduct1. 目的Purpose*** 的政策是其在中国及全球从事各项业务时，需遵循最高商业道德标准，遵守***业务所在地区及国家的各项法律并符合当地优秀企业公民的标准。
It is ***’s policy to conduct its Chinese and worldwide operations in accordance with the highest business ethical considerations, to comply with the laws of the countries in which *** operates and to conform to locally accepted standards of good corporate citizenship.2. 范围Scope本商业道德规范适用于***的员工，同时适用于***非正式的临时或合同工。
“合同工”是指未签订劳动合同，但在***工作的个人。
所有正式员工、非正式的临时或合同员工一下合称“员工”。
This Code of Business Conduct is applicable to employees of ***, and is also applicable to non-employee temporary or contract workers of ***. The term “contract workers” shall mean individuals embedded in *** other than an employment contract. All such employees andnon-employee temporary and contract workers shall hereafter collectively be referred to as “employees”.3. 定义与缩略语Definitions and Abbreviation3.1. 定义Definitions无N/A3.2. 缩略语Acronyms“***”或“公司”是指***，***及其控股的，或与***合并报表的公司。
Unit 5 Into the unknown 学案1．There is a profound charm in mystery. —Chatfield神秘事物具有深奥的魅力。
2．Nature is not governed except by obeying her. —Bacon自然不可驾驭，除非顺从她。
3．To be beautiful and to be calm is the ideal of nature. —Richard Jefferies美与宁静是自然的理想。
4．Mix a little mystery with everything，and the very mystery arouses veneration.任何事都掺一点神秘性，唯其神秘才引起崇拜。
5．He had lived long enough to know it is unwise to wish everything explained.长时期的生活经历足以使他懂得要想把一切都解释清楚是不明智的。
6．Man masters nature not by force but by understanding. —Bronwski人征服大自然不是凭力量，而是凭对它的认识。
The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province，northeast China，is back in the news after several recent sightings.The director of a local tourist office，Meng Fanying，said the monster，which seemed to be black in color，was ten meters from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.“It jumped out of the water like a seal—about 200 people on Changbai's western peak saw it，”he said.“Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.”In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.“It was greenishblack and had a round head with 10centimeter horns”，one of the soldiers said.Mike Taylor，a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his Ph.D.，discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur，while conducting research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom.This new species was identified as part of the sauropod family of dinosaurs.The sauropods were four-legged，vegetarian dinosaurs，with very long necks and tails，and relatively small skulls and brains.One of their most unusual characteristics was their nostrils，which were higher up in their head，almost near the eyes.So far，the sauropod bones have been found in every continent except Antarctica，and they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs，spanning over 100 million years.This new species，named Xenoposeidon proneneukos，which means forward sloping，lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor，who has spent five years studying sauropod vertebrae，immediately knew that this was the backbone of a sauropod.However，he had never seen one like this before.Further research proved this was indeed a new kind of sauropod.The bone，which had been discovered in the 1890s，had never been examined.[探究发现]1．Find out the main idea of the passage.Mike Taylor discovered a brand-new species of dinosaur.2．Find out the new dinosaur's most obvious characteristic.Nostril.3．Find out the time that the bone was discovered.In the 1890s.Ⅰ.匹配词义A．单词匹配()1.intrigue A．n.气旋；旋风()2.pyramid B．n.金字塔()3.astronomy C．n.衰败()4.tropical D．adj.来自热带的；产于热带的()5.cyclone E．v.(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴()6.downfall F．n.天文学()7.megadrought G．n.超级干旱[答案]1－5EBFDA6－7CGB．短语匹配()1.fall into ruin A．相当于()2.make a discovery B．收回()3.correspond to C．做出发现；发现()4.take back D．将……应用于……()5.apply...to... E．(因无人照料而)衰落，败落[答案]1－5ECABDⅡ.默写单词1．civilisation n．文明(社会)2．bury v. 将……埋在下面3．canal n. 运河4．ruin n. 残垣断壁，废墟5．abandon v. 离弃，逃离6．dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定7.expansion n. 扩大；增加Ⅰ.语境填词astronomy；dismiss；expansion；abandon；civilisation；was buried；canal；ruin The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilisation．2．The truth has been buried in her memory since then.3．Astronomy is the scientific study of the sun，moon，stars，planets，etc. 4．A canal is a passage dug in the ground for boats and ships to travel along. 5．The old mill is now little more than a ruin．6．The cold weather forced us to abandon going out.7．I think we can safely dismiss their objections.8．Despite the difficulties the company is confident of further expansion．Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Hunger and drought led to the collapse of Mayan civilisation(civilise)a millennium ago.2．The child was found abandoned(abandon)but unharmed.3．The buildings were in a ruinous (ruin)condition.4．Expansionism(expansion)was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19th century.5．There are no previous statistics for comparison(compare)．6．They questioned the accuracy(accurate)of the information in the file.7．The test can accurately (accurate)predict what a bigger explosion would do.8．Her dismissal(dismiss)of the threats seemed irresponsible.1．Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars，it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people.虽然他的理论已经被学者们所否定，但它显示了古代玛雅文明的奥秘在人们心中是多么的有影响力。
