英语论文常用句型结构
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英语论文常用句型结构 A. In topic statements: The purpose of this essay / papers / analysis / overview is to take a look at / examine / discuss… The main emphasis / focus / goal / purpose of the paper / project is to analyze / provide an overview / discussion of … This essay addresses / examines / is designed to analyze / take a look at … B. In organization statements: This paper (will) compare(s) describe / illustrate …firstly by analyzing / comparing / demonstrating …, then by …, and finally by … This paper first analyzes / discusses …, followed by an examination / illustration / overview of … It can be claimed / assumed that …
C.目的常用的句型有: The (chief aim、main purpose、primary object、major objective、principal goal is …) · This article aims at discussing new developments in component material and techniques. D.举例 常见表达举例的句型有: · This can be illustrated by… · A specific case can be provided to show… · An example of this involves… · This can be demonstrated through… · Another typical example is… · One example will suffice… E. 比较 I. 常见表达比较的短语有:as a comparison, by comparison, by contrast, in contrast, by way of contrast等. II.不同于 A be different 、distinct from B 、 distinguished · We must distinguish sliding friction from rolling friction. III.相当于 · be equivalent to 、 corresponds to 。。。 IV.优越于 superior to、 in preference to 、has certain advantages over 。。。 V.相似 · have many features similar to 、is very similar to 、 resemble one another in some ways、 bears little resemblance to 。。。 F. 作出结论 · From the above we can arrive at (come to) the conclusion that 。。。 · Careful studies have led to a number of conclusions 。。。 · It can be concluded that 。。。 G. 论文引言中常用的句型 This paper、This study、This thesis ( concerns、discusses、explains、examines、analyses、proposes、demonstrates、evaluates、elaborates on„) 用于文字说明中的动词有show, provide, give, present, summarize, illustrate, reveal, display, indicate, suggest 等 用as 引导分句时要选用合适的介词。例: · As shown in Table 3, … · As can be seen from the data in Table 1, … · As shown by the data in Table 1, … · As described on page 24, … II.表示研究的局限性 · It should be noted that this study has examined only … · This analysis has concentrated on … · The findings of this study are restricted to … · This study has addressed only the question of … · The limitations of this study are clear … · We should like to point out that we have not … · However, the findings do not imply … · The result of the study cannot be taken as evidence for … · Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data … H. 结论部分的常用句型 结论部分的语言除要严肃、连贯、精练、确切以外,还要具有高度的概括性。 结论部分与其他各部分不同的是,现在时态(特别是一般现在时和现在完成时)使用频率很高,这是因为结论部分总结研究者到目前为止做了哪些工作,得出了什么结果,这些结果对现在来说有什么影响、意义和价值,能够应用于什么地方,解决什么问题等。 This study 、 This investigation 、 The result (clearly demonstrates that、discovers that、reveals that、has described、has shown、has proposed、discusses、represents)„ I. 致谢部分常用句型 大多数论文用“Acknowledgements”作为致谢内容的题目。 · In addition, I am grateful to … for their valuable suggestions, and to … for her patience and good counsel. · In addition, I wish to thank … for his valuable suggestions. .感谢其他人 · I also owe an obligation to … · Thanks is also extended to … who … · I wish to thank … for his … 一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) Lack of interpersonal skills is one of the most serious defects that we have ever known about today’s college students. 缺乏人际交往技能是我们迄今所知的当今大学生的最大缺陷。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way. 没有比以一种正确方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities’ privacy too much. 我们再怎么强调保护名人隐私的也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...) 例句:There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们高等教育的实用性已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 例句:It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor’s duty and obligation to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. 全世界都知道救死扶伤是医生的天职。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) 例句:There is no doubt that the Internet is far more convenient and efficient than the written word or other conventional means of conveying meaning. 毫无疑问因特网比书面文字更方便、快捷。