各种水果食物大全带音标水果类（fruits ）：西红柿tomato ；菠萝pineapple ；西瓜watermelon [ˈwɔt ɚˌm ɛl ən, ˈwɑtə-]；香蕉banana ；柚子shaddock （pomelo) ['ʃædək]；橙子orange ；苹果apple ；柠檬lemon ；樱桃cherry [ˈtʃɛri]；桃子peach ；梨pear ；枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）；椰子coconut [ˈkokəˌn ʌt, -nət]；草莓strawberry ；树莓raspberry [ˈræzˌbɛri]；蓝莓blueberry ；黑莓blackberry ；葡萄grape ；甘蔗sugar cane[ˈʃʊɡɚ ken]；芒果mango [ˈmæŋɡo]；木瓜pawpaw [ˈpɔp ɔ]或者papaya [pəˈp ɑjə]；杏子apricot [ˈeprɪˌk ɑt]；油桃nectarine [ˌnɛkt əˈrin]；柿子persimmon [pɚˈs ɪm ən]；石榴pomegranate [ˈpɑmˌɡrænɪt, ˈpɑmɪ-, ˈpʌm-, ˈpʌmɪ-]；榴莲jackfruit[ˈdʒækˌfrut]；槟榔果areca nut [æˈrikə nʌt] [əˈrik ə nʌt]；西班牙产苦橙bitter orange；猕猴桃kiwi fruit [ˈki:wi: fru:t] [ˈkiwi frut] or Chinese gooseberry [tʃa ɪˈni:zˈgu:sˌberi:][tʃa ɪˈniz ˈɡusˌbɛri]；金橘cumquat ['kʌmkw ɒt] ['kʌmˌkwɒt]蟠桃flat peach;荔枝litchi [ˈli:ˌtʃi:] [ˈlitʃi]；青梅greengage ；山楂果haw [hɔ:] [hɔ]；水蜜桃honey peach；香瓜、甜瓜musk melon；李子plum [plʌm]；杨梅waxberry ['wæksbər ɪ] ['wæksˌberɪ]red bayberry [rɛd ˈbeˌbɛri]；桂圆longan ['lɒŋgən]；沙果crab apple；杨桃starfruit ；枇杷loquat [ˈləukw ɔt] [ˈloˌkwɑt, -ˌkwæt]；柑橘tangerine [ˌtændʒəˈr in, ˈtændʒəˌrin]；莲雾wax-apple ；番石榴 guava [ˈɡwɑvə]肉、蔬菜类（livestock[ˈlaɪvˌstɑk]家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw[ˈpʌmpk ɪn, ˈpʌm-, ˈp ʌŋ-] [kə' ʃɔ:]；甜玉米Sweet corn；牛肉beef ；猪肉pork ；羊肉mutton ；羔羊肉lamb ；鸡肉chicken ；生菜、莴苣lettuce [ˈletɪs] [ˈlɛt əs]；白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）；甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage ；萝卜radish ；胡萝卜carrot ；韭菜leek [lik]；木耳agarics ['æɡærɪks]；豌豆pea ；马铃薯（土豆）potato ；黄瓜cucumber [ˈkju:kʌmb ə(r)] [ˈkjuˌkʌmb ɚ]；苦瓜balsam pear [ˈbɔls əm pɛr]；秋葵okra [ˈokrə]；洋葱onion ；芹菜celery [ˈsɛl əri]；芹菜杆celery sticks；地瓜sweet potato；蘑菇mushroom ；橄榄olive [ˈɑlɪv]；菠菜spinach [ˈspɪn ɪt ʃ]；冬瓜（Chinese ）wax gourd[ɡʊəd] [ɡɔrd, ɡord, ɡʊrd]；莲藕lotus root [ˈlotəs rut]；紫菜laver ['leɪv ə]；油菜cole [koʊl]rape ；茄子eggplant [ˈɛɡˌplænt]；香菜caraway [ˈkærəˌwe]；枇杷loquat ；青椒green pepper；四季豆、青刀豆garden bean；银耳silvery fungi [ˈsɪlv ər i][ˈfʌnd ʒa ɪ]；腱子肉tendon [ˈtɛnd ən]；肘子pork joint；茴香fennel [ˈfɛn əl]（茴香油fennel oil 药用）；鲤鱼carp [kɑrp]；咸猪肉bacon ；金针蘑needle mushroom；扁豆lentil [ˈlɛnt əl]；槟榔areca ['ærɪk ə][ə'r ɪk ə]；牛蒡great burdock[ˈbɚˌd ɑk]；水萝卜summer radish；竹笋bamboo shoot；艾蒿Chinese mugwort ['mʌgˌwɜ:t]；绿豆mung bean；毛豆green soy bean；瘦肉lean meat；肥肉speck [spɛk]；黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）；豆芽菜bean sprout [spraʊt]；丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah [ˈlufə]洗澡的，不是食用的) 海鲜类（sea food ）：虾仁PeeledPrawns [pi:ld][prɔ:nz]；龙虾lobster ；小龙虾crayfish ；蟹crab ；蟹足crab claws；小虾shrimp ；对虾、大虾prawn [prɔn]；（烤）鱿鱼（toast ）squid ；海参sea cucumber；扇贝scallop [ˈskɑləp, ˈskæl-]；鲍鱼sea-ear abalone；小贝肉cockles ['kɒklz]；牡蛎oyster ；鱼鳞scale ；海蜇jellyfish [ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ]；鳖、海龟turtle ；蚬、蛤clam ；鲅鱼culter ['kʌlt ə]；鲳鱼butterfish ；虾籽shrimp egg[ʃr ɪmp]；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp[tʃʌb]；黄花鱼yellow croaker 调料类（seasonings ）：醋vinegar 油soy 盐salt加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce沙拉salad 辣椒hot （red ）pepper胡椒（black ）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder [ˈpaʊd ɚ] 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 酱冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye [ˈkɛt ʃəp, ˈkætʃ-]['redˌaɪ]辣根horseradish [ˈhɔrsˌrædɪʃ]葱shallot （Spring onions） [ʃəˈl ɑt, ˈʃælət]姜ginger [ˈdʒɪnd ʒɚ]蒜garlic [ˈɡɑrlɪk]料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷, 欧查果）medlar [ˈmɛdl ɚ]八角aniseed [ˈænəsiːd]酵母粉yeast barm肉桂cinnamon [ˈsɪn əm ən](在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter Yellow pepper黄椒香草精vanilla extract( [vəˈn ɪl ə]甜点必备)面粉flour 洋葱onion 主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling 面条noodle比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle香肠sausage 面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat大麦barley [ˈbɑrli] 青稞highlandbarley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro ['tɑ:roʊ]山药yam 鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie [mɪnst]糙米Brown rice 玉米corn馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer面粉flour 燕麦oat [oʊt]白薯甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange ['sɪtr ənd ʒ]点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch [stɑrtʃ]蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：腰果Cashew nuts k əˈʃu] u, [ˈkæʃ花生peanut 无花果fig榛子filbert hazel ['fɪlb ərt][ˈhezəl]栗子chestnut 核桃walnut [ˈwɔlˌnʌt, -nət]杏仁almond [ˈɑmənd] 果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial [ˈrezɪn] [ˈkɔrd ʒəl]开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut [brəˈz ɪl]菱角, 荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) 酒水类（beverage [ˈbɛv ər ɪd ʒ, ˈbɛvr ɪd ʒ]）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry [ˈʃɛri]汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly [ˈlɑli]啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt ['joʊg ət]伏特加酒vodka [ˈvɑdkə]鸡尾酒cocktail [ˈkɑkˌtel]豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin ）凉开水cold boiled water汉斯啤酒Hans beer浓缩果汁concentrated juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo [səˈp ɔro, -ˈporo]爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk班图酒bantu beer半干雪利dry sark参水牛奶blue milk日本粗茶bancha ['bæntʃɑ:] 生啤酒draft beer白啤酒white beer大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack ）:mint 薄荷糖 cracker 饼干,biscuit [ˈbɪsk ɪt]饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum [prun][plʌm]锅巴rice crust [krʌst] 瓜子melon seed冰棒（冰果）ice （frozen ）sucker冰淇凌ice cream 布丁pudding防腐剂preservative [prɪˈz ə:vət ɪv]圣代冰淇淋sundae [ˈsʌndi, -ˌde]巧克力豆marble chocolate barley [ˈmɑrbəl]与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp [bə:p]饱了饱的full stuffed[stʌft]解渴quench thirst [kwɛnt ʃ] （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage ）preservative 防腐剂expiration date [ˌɛksp əˈre ʃən]产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls [kle][ˈʌv ən] 油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich [ˈsændwɪt ʃ, ˈsæn-] 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk [ˈsɔɪˌbin]饭类：稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice [ˈɡlutnəs] 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee ['kɒnd ʒi:]面类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles[slaist]麻辣面Spicy hot noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles [ˈsɛs əmi][pest]鱔魚面 Eel noodles [il]乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork ,pickled mustard green noodles [ˈmʌst əd]牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles 炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup [klæmz] 牡蛎汤Oystersoup[ˈɔɪst ɚ]紫菜汤Seaweed soup[ˈsiˌwid]酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup[saʊr]馄饨Wonton soup [ˈwɑnˌtɑn]猪肠汤Pork intestine soup [ɪnˈtɛst ɪn]肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup[skwɪd]中餐：bear's paw熊掌 * of dee鹿脯beche-de-mer [ˌbeʃd əˈme ə(r)]; sea cucumber 海参sturgeon [ˈstɚd ʒən]海鳝salted jelly fish [ˈdʒɛli]海蜇皮kelp [kɛlp],seaweed[ˈsiˌwid]海带 seaabalone [ˌæbəˈloni, ˈæbəˌlo-]鲍鱼shark fin[fɪn}鱼翅scallops ['skɒl əp]干贝lobster [ˈlɑbstɚ]龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig [ˈsʌkl ɪŋ]考乳猪pig's knuckle[ˈnʌk əl]猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork叉烧sausage [ˈsɔs ɪd ʒ]香肠fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜meat broth [brɔθ, brɑθ]肉羹local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal客饭curry rice [ˈkə:ri, ˈkʌri]咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispyrice[ˈkrɪspi]锅巴gruel [ˈɡruəl], soft rice , porridge [ˈpɔr ɪd ʒ, ˈp ɑr-] 粥—noodles with gravy[ˈɡrevi]打卤面plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun [bʌn]肉包子shao-mai 烧麦 preserved bean curd腐乳bean curd [kə:d]豆腐fermented blank bean[fəˈmentid]豆豉pickled cucumbers [k'ju:kʌmb əz] 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip[ˈtə:nɪp]萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special主厨特餐 buffet ['bʊfe ɪt]自助餐fast food快餐 specialty 招牌菜Continental cuisine[kwɪˈzin]欧式西餐aperitif [əˌper əˈtiːf]饭前酒dim sum[ˌdɪm ˈsʌm]点心French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes[mæʃt]马铃薯泥omelette [ˈɑməlɪt, ˈɑmlɪt]简蛋卷 pudding 布丁pastries ['pəɪstr ɪz]甜点pickled vegetables[ˈpɪk əld]泡菜kimchi [kɪmt ʃi:]韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉prawn [prɔn]明虾 conch [kɑŋk, kɑntʃ]海螺escargots [ɪs'k ɑ:ɡoʊz]田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉 poached egg[pəʊt ʃt]荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs [ˈskræmbəl]炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi ['sæʃi:] 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒miso shiru ['mi:soʊ]味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi [sɑˈʃimi]生鱼片butter 奶油。
