外研版七年级下册Module5语法知识点复习及练习(无答案)

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Module 5 Shopping 一、语法知识—— 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问词 用法 例句

what 问人的职业或事物是什么

常用相关词组 What is he? He is a worker. What does he have ? He has a book. What are you going to do? I’m going to have a picnic.

what time 什么时间 What time is it? It’s 9 o’clock.

what colour 什么颜色 What colour is your coat? It’s red.

what size 什么尺寸 What size do you want? I want a big one.

what class 什么班级 What class are you in? I’m in Class One.

what grade 什么年级 What grade are you in? I’m in Grade two.

how 问健康状况、做事的方式等

常用相关词组 How is he ? He is fine/strong. How do you go home? I go home by bike.

how old 几岁 How old is he ? He is ten.

how many 多少,询问可数名词的数量

How many boys are there in your class? There are thirty boys in my class.

how much 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱

How much milk is there in the bottle? There is some milk in the bottle.

how far 多远,问路程 How far is it from here? It's five kilometers away from here? how soon 多久 问 in+一段时间(用于将来时)

How soon can he finish it ?

He can finish it in half an hour. how long 多久或多长问一段时间, 问物体的长短

How long has he lived here? He has lived here for a year. How long is the desk ? The desk is one meter long.

how often 多久,问频率 How often do you go to see your parents? I go to see my parents once a month.

who 问人的 身份, 姓名等

Who is he ? He is Li Ling.

Who is he ? He is my brother.

which 问一定 范围内特指的人或物

Which box is yours? The big box is mine. Which girl is Ann? The girl at the door is Ann.

whose 问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

when 问时间 When do you play games? We play games in the afternoon ?

where 问地点 ( 状语)

Where do you play games on Sunday?

We play games at home on Sunday ?

why 问原因 Why isn't he at school today ? He isn't at school today because he is ill.

2. 特殊疑问句的语序 ①结构:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ②如何把陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢? 一个方法,那就是:一变、二定、三去掉。

例如:We are going to have a meeting next Monday. A:把原句改为一般疑问句 Are you going to have a meeting next Monday? B:确定疑问词为 when(什么时候) C:去掉划线部分,即 When are you going to have a meeting?

同样的,当划线部分为 We are going to have a meeting next Monday.时,该怎么提问呢?

一变:即把原句变为一般疑问句形式; 二定:即确定划线部分的疑问词; 三去掉:去掉划线部分。 二、知识点小结 1. 招呼顾客时的常用语 What can I do for you? \ Can I help you? \ May I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? 2. try on 试穿 ①当宾语是名词时,该词可以位于 try 与 on 之间,也可位于 try on 之后。 E.g. I want to try on the sweater. = I want to try the sweater on. ②当宾语是代词时,该代词只能位于 try 与 on 之间 E.g. Can I try them on? 相关的固定搭配 try to do sth. 表示努力设法去做某事 E.g. He tried to climb the tree, but he could not. try doing sth 表示尝试着去做某事 E.g. I tried gardening but didn't succeed.

3. buy 的双宾语 buy sth for sb 为某人买某物,=buy sb sth E.g. I will buy a present for my mum. = I will buy my mum a present. 同样的词还有 make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. cook sth. for sb. = cook sb. sth. 此外 bring / give / lend / send / show / take / tell + sth. to sb.

4. price 价格 ①可用 high\ low 来形容,表示高价、低价,不能用 expensive\cheap 来形容。 E.g. We bought the house at a low price. ②固定搭配 What’s the price of ....? 相当于 How much...? 都用于询问价格

5. pay for 为……付款,主语是人 (复习 take, spend, cost 与 pay 的区别,见第三模块)

6. 辨析 a few few a little little few / a few 用来修饰可数名词, few 表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few 表示有肯定意思, 有几个。 little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词, little 表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有;a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。

7. at any time 随时,在任何时候 at times 有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at the same time 同时

一、单项选择 ( )1. —— is a ticket for the film Hacker ? ——About forty yuan. A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often ( )2. —— sweater is this ? ——It can’t be Tom’s. It’s too small for him. A. Whose B. Who C. What D. Which ( )3. ——What’s the of the shirt? ——It’s one hundred yuan. A. colour B. size C. prize D. price ( )4. ——How much the shoes? ——Fifteen dollars enough. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are ( )5. ——Excuse me. The T-shirt is good. May I ? ——Certainly. A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them ( )6. —— bowl of mutton soup would you like? ——A big bowl, please. A. What size B. What big C. How much D. How size ( )7. —— ? ——Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father. A. How much would you like B. What can I do for you C. What colour do you want D. What size would you like ( )8. ——Thanks for the delicious food. —— . A. No, thanks B. That’s right C. All right D. My pleasure ( )9. It me 15 minutes to go to school on my bike. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays for ( )10. ——Excuse me, is there in today’s newspaper? ——No, nothing. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( )11. ——Mum, is my football? ——It’s under your bed. A. what B. which C. when D. where ( )12. ——The sweater is very nice. I’ll take it. ——But you’d better first. I think it is a little large for you. A. pay for it B. put it on C. put it off D. try it on ( )13. We have to two hundred yuan for the books and magazines. A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay ( )14. ——How much is the ticket to Central Park? ——A one-way ticket ¥40, and you can another ¥20 for a round trip. A. costs; pay B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay ( )15.——Can I help you, boy? ——Yes. There is wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing