日常生活中常用到的英语名词

日常生活中常用到的英语名词一、卧室类pillow枕头bolster 长枕pillow case枕套tick褥子blanket 毛毯cushion 垫子quilt 被子cotton terry blanket 毛巾被feather quilt 羽绒被cotton quilt 棉被bedding 床上用品mosquito net 蚊帐bunk bed frame 上下铺的床slatted bed base 板条床carpet 地毯（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）bed canopy支在床上的篷子（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）bedside table 床头柜bed frame/bed base 床架headboard- 床头板sofa bed 沙发床folding guest bed 折叠床loft bed frame 架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）sprung base 弹簧床bedspread 床罩sheet 床单mat 席子mattress 床垫（厚的那种）mattress pad 床垫(薄的那种)rug 地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）二、厨房类larder食品柜drop-leaf table 可以折叠边缘的桌子chopping board 案板grill 烧烤架toaster烤面包机egg beater 打蛋器ice crusher 刨冰机refrigerator冰箱automatic rice cooker电饭锅steamer蒸锅oven 烤箱food processor 食品加工机paper towel 纸巾apron 围裙tableware 餐具plate盘子dish 碟子bowl碗cupboard 碗橱dining table 餐桌cutlery tray 装餐具的容器三、卫生间bathroom浴室，厕所flushing system 冲水系统flush toilet -抽水马桶flush pipe 冲水管foul drainage system 排污水系统drainage 排水道ventilation shaft/pipe通风管道toilet seat 马桶坐圈toilet lid 马桶盖squatting pot 蹲式马桶urinal 小便池toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸toilet brush 马桶刷四、浴室bathtub 浴缸hand shower 手握式淋浴器shower nozzle 喷头tap faucet 水龙头plastic curtain 防水浴帘shower cap 浴帽bath slipper 洗澡用拖鞋bath mat 防滑垫towel hanger/holder毛巾架towel ring 毛巾环bath towel 浴巾soap stand肥皂盒comb梳子soap 肥皂shampoo洗发露conditioner护发素dryer 吹风机razor刮胡刀toothpaste牙膏toothbrush牙刷五、桌椅tea table 茶几coffee table咖啡台smoking set 烟具ashtray烟灰缸thermos bottle/vacuum bottle -热水瓶door knob 门把手safety door hook 安全门钩corridor 走廊elevator升降电梯escalator滚梯rocking chair 摇椅hanging seat 吊椅swivel armchair 旋转扶椅footstool 凳子chaise longue 躺椅folding chair折叠椅六、柜子,架子wardrobe 衣柜cloth rail挂衣服的栏杆hook 钩子wall shelf 装在墙上放东西的架子bracket 墙上突出之托架magazine file装杂志等的架子shoe cabinet/storage鞋柜wall cabinet 壁橱hook rack 挂钩架tV bench电视柜bookcase书架braked castor 装在家具脚上方便推行的轮子（如：storage unit on castors）10-drawer chest 十个抽屉的储存柜七、电器dish drainer晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）table cloth 桌布laundry bag 洗衣袋pail 洗衣桶ironing board 烫衣板steam and dry iron 蒸汽电熨斗electric iron电熨斗laundry drier烘干机spin-drier 旋转式脱水机washing machine 洗衣机radiator 暖气片electric fan 电扇stand fan 落地电扇oscillating fan 摇头电扇bed light/bed lamp 床头灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯ceiling lamp/pendant lamp吊灯desk/table lamp 台灯wall light 壁灯floor lamp 落地灯chandelier 枝状吊灯flashlight/eletric torch 手电筒八、杂物water gauge水表plug 插头outlet/receptacle 插座paste 浆糊glue 胶水adhesive tape 胶条packing paper 包装纸string 绳子carpenter木工electrician 电工utility man 杂务工plumber 管道工painter 油漆工vacuum hose holder 吸尘器管子的托架watering can浇水壶jersey卫生衣nightdress睡衣underware 内衣jumper 套衫blouse女士上衣(有钮扣) bra胸罩shorts内裤layette婴儿爬行服bib儿童背带裤diaper尿布sweater毛衣tux半正式西服jacket便装西服qi-pao旗袍kimono和服waterproof雨衣mitten连指手套tooth paste牙膏lipstick口红lotion润肤露shampoo 洗发精running water自来水plain water淡水meter box水表pipe水管hose软水管frosting bulb磨砂灯泡lamp shade灯罩socket插座transformer变压器power fare电费switch开关filament灯丝九、糖与蜜饯jerky牛肉干dried beef slices牛肉片dried pork slices 猪肉片confection糖果glace fruit 蜜饯marmalade果酱dried persimmon 柿饼candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube红枣black date 黑枣glace date蜜枣dried longan桂圆干raisin 葡萄干chewing gum 口香糖nougat牛乳糖mint 薄荷糖drop 水果糖marshmallow棉花糖caramel 牛奶糖peanut brittle 花生糖castor sugar 细砂白糖granulated sugar砂糖sugar candy冰糖butter biscuit奶酥rice cake 年糕moon cake月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces唐炒栗子牛排与酒:breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐brunch 早午餐supper 晚餐late snack 宵夜dinner正餐ham and egg 火腿肠buttered toast 奶油土司french toast 法国土司muffin松饼cheese cake 酪饼white bread 白面包brown bread黑面包french roll 小型法式面包appetizer 开胃菜green salad 蔬菜沙拉onion soup 洋葱汤potage 法国浓汤corn soup 玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤ox tail soup 牛尾汤fried chicken炸鸡roast chicken 烤鸡steak 牛排t-bone steak 丁骨牛排filet steak 菲力牛排sirloin steak 沙朗牛排club steak 小牛排well done 全熟medium 五分熟rare三分熟beer 啤酒draft beer 生啤酒stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒red wine 红葡萄酒gin 琴酒brandy 白兰地whisky 威士忌vodka 伏特加on the rocks 酒加冰块rum 兰酒champagne 香槟十、小吃meat 肉beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉mutton 羊肉bread 面包steamed bread 馒头rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉bean thread 冬粉bean curd with odor 臭豆腐flour-rice noodle 面粉noodles 面条instinct noodles 速食面vegetable 蔬菜crust 面包皮sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 汉堡cake 蛋糕spring roll 春卷pancake 煎饼fried dumpling 煎贴rice glue ball 元宵glue pudding 汤圆millet congee 小米粥cereal 麦片粥steamed dumpling 蒸饺ravioli 馄饨nbsp;cake 月饼green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花chocolate 巧克力marrons glaces 唐炒栗子十一超市商品allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒anise (star anise) 大茴香，八角，大料aniseed 大茴香子basil 罗勒，紫苏，九层塔bay leaf 香叶，月桂树叶caper马槟榔caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿cardamom 小豆蔻cayenne pepper 辣椒，牛角椒chive 细香葱，虾夷葱cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香coriander 芫荽，香菜，胡芫cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗dill 莳萝fennel茴香fenugreek 胡芦巴hop 忽布，啤酒花horseradish 山葵，辣根laurel月桂mint 薄荷mustard芥末nutmeg肉豆蔻oregano牛至paprika红辣椒粉parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜poppy seed 罂粟种子rosemary 迷迭香saffron 藏红花，番红花sage鼠尾草，洋苏草tarragon龙蒿，蛇蒿，菌陈蒿thyme 百里香，麝香草turmeric 姜黄vanilla 香草，香子兰wormwood 苦艾，蒿long rice 长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时pudding rice or short rice 短米，较软brown rice 糙米thaI fragrant rice 泰国香米glutinous rice 糯米strong flour 高筋面粉plain flour 中筋面粉self- raising flour 低筋面粉whole meal flour 小麦面粉brown sugar 砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）dark brown sugar 红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing sugar 糖粉rock sugar 冰糖noodles 面条Instant noodles 方便面soy sauce 酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger 醋cornstarch 太白粉maltose 麦芽糖sesame seeds 芝麻sesame oil 麻油oyster sauce 蚝油pepper 胡椒red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame paste 芝麻酱beancurd sheet 腐皮tofu 豆腐sago 西贾米creamed coconut 椰油monosidum glutanate 味精chinese red pepper 花椒salt black bean 豆鼓dried fish 鱼干sea vegetable or sea weed 海带green bean 绿豆red bean 红豆black bean 黑豆red kidney bean 大红豆dried black mushroom 冬菇pickled mustard-green 酸菜silk noodles 粉丝agar-agar 燕菜rice-noodle 米粉bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头star anise 八角wantun skin 馄饨皮dried chestuts 干粟子tiger lily buds 金针red date 红枣water chestnuts 荸荠罐头mu-er 木耳十二、肉品类(鸡, 猪, 牛)fresh grade legs 大鸡腿fresh grade breast 鸡胸肉chicken drumsticks 小鸡腿chicken wings 鸡翅膀minced steak 绞肉pigs liver 猪肝pigs feet 猪脚pigs kidney 猪腰pigs hearts 猪心pork steak 没骨头的猪排pork chops 连骨头的猪排rolled porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉rolled pork belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉smoked bacon 醺肉pork fillet 小里肌肉spare rib pork chops 带骨的瘦肉spare rib of pork 小排骨肉pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用black pudding 黑香肠pork burgers 汉堡肉pork-pieces 一块块的c肉pork dripping 猪油滴lard 猪油hock 蹄膀casserole pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉stewing beef 小块的瘦肉steak & kidney 牛肉块加牛腰frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排mimced beef 牛绞肉rump steak 大块牛排leg beef 牛键肉oX-tail 牛尾oX-heart 牛心oX-tongues 牛舌barnsley chops 带骨的腿肉shoulder chops 肩肉porter house steak 腰上的牛排肉chuck steak 头肩肉筋、油较多tenderised steak 拍打过的牛排roll 牛肠cowhells 牛筋pig bag 猪肚homeycome tripe 蜂窝牛肚tripe pieces 牛肚块best thick seam 白牛肚十三、海产类herring 鲱salmon 鲑cod 鳕tuna 鲔鱼plaice 比目鱼octopus J鱼squid 乌贼dressed squid 花枝mackerel 鲭haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃carp 鲤鱼cod fillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃conger (eel) 海鳗sea bream 海鲤hake鳕鱼类red mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃smoked salmon 熏鲑smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭herring roes 鲱鱼子boiled cod roes 鳕鱼子oyster 牡mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜crab 螃蟹prawn 虾crab stick 蟹肉条peeled prawns 虾仁king prawns 大虾winkles 田螺whelks tops 小螺肉shrimps 小虾米cockles 小贝肉labster 龙虾十四、蔬果类potato 马铃薯carrot 红萝卜onion 洋葱aubergine 茄子celery 芹菜white cabbage 包心菜red cabbage 紫色包心菜cucumber 大黄瓜tomato 蕃茄radish 小红萝卜mooli 白萝卜watercress 西洋菜baby corn 玉米尖sweet corn 玉米cauliflower 白花菜spring onions 葱garlic 大蒜ginger 姜chinese leaves 大白菜leeks 大葱mustard & cress 芥菜苗green pepper 青椒red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒mushroom 洋菇broccoliflorets 绿花菜courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食coriander 香菜dwarf bean 四季豆flat beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜lettuce 莴苣菜swede or turnip 芜菁okra 秋葵chillies 辣椒eddoes 小芋头taro 大芋头sweet potato 蕃薯spinach 菠菜beansprots 绿豆芽peas 碗豆corn 玉米粒sprot 高丽小菜心lemon 柠檬pear 梨子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜granny smith 绿苹果、较酸bramleys 可煮食的苹果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pine apple 菠萝kiwi 奇异果starfruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子fig 无花果十五、护肤和化妆品类makeup（粉底）mask（面膜）mascara（睫毛膏）milk（乳）moisturisor（保湿面霜) mult-（多元）nail color（指甲油）nail enamel（指甲油）nail polish（指甲油）nail saver（保甲液）normal（中性皮肤）nutritious（滋养）oil-control（抑制油脂）oily（油性皮肤）fack（??撕式面膜）peeling（敷面，落式面膜）pressed powder（粉饼）purify（清洁用）quick dry（快干）remover（去除、卸?y）repair（修保）revitalite（活化）scrub（磨砂式(去角质)）sensitive（敏感性皮肤）shading powder（修容饼）solvent（溶解）spot（青春痘用）sun block（防晒用）toning lotion（化妆水）trentment（修护）wash（洗）waterproof（防水）-white-（美白用）acne（青春痘用品）active（?活用）after sun（日晒后用品）alcohol-free（无酒精）anti-（抗、防）anti-wrinkle（抗老防皱）balancing（平衡酸碱）clean-（清洁用）combination（混合性皮肤）correct（遮瑕膏）cream（霜）day（日间用）dry（干性皮肤）essence(精华液）exfoliator（去角质）eye gel（眼胶）eye mask（眼膜）eye shadow（眼影）eyeliner（眼线(笔、刷)）facial（脸部用）fast dry（快干）firm（紧肤）foam（泡沫）foundation（粉底）toner（爽肤水）gel（凝胶gentle（温和的）hydra-（保湿用）lip care（护唇用）lip coat（口红弧膜）lipstick（口红）long lasting（持久性）lotion（水、露）loose power（蜜粉）十六、身体不适晕眩I feel dizzy. 流鼻涕I have a running nose. 鼻塞my nose is stuffed up.喉咙疼I have a sore throat. 发痒tickle（如：喉咙发痒my throat tickles，全身发痒则是I feel itchy all over.）耳鸣my ears are ringing. 眼睛充血my eyes are red. 近视nearsighted视力减弱my eyesight is getting worse.汗脚athlete’s foot 崴了脚/ 闪了腰sprain / twist the ankle（脚踝）/back食物中毒food poisoning 腹部绞痛I have cramps（也指女性生理痛）验血blood test 注射give a shot 打点滴have the I.V.药房drugstore 处方prescription 静养complete rest你有食欲吗are you eating all right 包扎bind。