八年级上 Unit 4 知识清单

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八年级上Unit 4 知识清单重点短语:fortable seat舒服的座位2.big screen大屏幕3.be close to = be near to= be not far from离……近4.the shortest waiting time最短的等待时间5.buy tickets quickly很快地买到票6.have the best/worst clothes有最好/坏的衣服7.choose songs the most carefully选歌最精心8.buy clothes the most cheaply以最便宜的价格买到衣服9.be new in town初来乍到10.welcome to欢迎来到…11.pretty bad很糟糕12.act the best in the movie在电影里演的最好13.the most talented person最有才能的人14.be truly talented真正有才能的15.get popular变的有名16.have one thing in common有一个共同点17.and so on等等18.all kinds of各种各样19.be up to someone to do sth…由某人做决定20.play a role in doing在…中扮演角色21.get a very good prize赢得很高的奖励22.be made up被伪造23.in fact/as a matter of fact/acctually事实上24.take sth seriously把…当真25.street performer街头艺人26.a plate of一盘…27.take walks = take a walk = go for awalk散步28.the long waiting time长长的等待时间29.don’t’ worry!别着急30.be in a fun part of town位于城市的中心地带31.an excellent piano player一个优秀的钢琴演奏者32.the most creative act.最具创意的表演33.play the guitar upside down倒立着弹吉它34.keep dropping the balls不断地掉球35.thanks for sth/doingy因为…谢谢你。

语法讲解形容词和副词的最高级形容词和副词的最高级的构成(见教材114页)不规则变形:bad / badly/ill – worse - worstmany / much – more - mostgood / well – better - bestold-older/elder- oldest/eldestfar – farther / further – farthest/furthestlittle – less-least形容词和副词最高级的用法及句式结构形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。

Tom is the tallest boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

形容词最高级用法用法:当需要对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示“最……”的含义时,需要用最高级。

我们在使用最高级时应注意以下几点。

1、形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,但如果最高级前有物主代词、名词所有格等修饰时,则不用定冠词。

如:(1)Monday is my busiest day.(2)Jim is Mike’s best friend.。

2、形容词最高级常与介词in或of引导的短语(说明比较范围)连用。

若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一类人或物时,常用of短语。

当强调是在某一范围、场所内进行比较时,常用in短语。

如:(1)She is the oldest of these children.(2)Lily is the youngest in her class.3、形容词最高级前可用序数词进行限定,共同修饰后面的名词,其结构为:the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词。

如:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。

4、当只有两个事物或者人做比较时,可以用比较级形式表示最高级。

Who is the taller one,Lucy or Lily?他们两谁最高?Lucy还是Lily?重点句型:1.He’s much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在发现最有趣的角色方面比其他演员要擅长得多。

2.How do you like it so far?到目前为止,你认为它怎么样?3.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每个人都欣赏这些表演。

4.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人认为那些表演都的生活经历是编造的。

5.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。

6.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams cometrue.有关它们的一件了不起的事情是,它们给人们指明了一条让他们的梦想成真的道路。

7.Welcome to the neighborhood!欢迎你的到来。

8.What do you think about the other stores?你认为其它的商店怎么样?知识点讲解1.I think Moon Theater has the most comfortable seats.theater:(英式写法theatre)N-COUNT. 电影院,戏院comfortable: ADJ令人舒服的。

反义词:uncomfortableseat: n. 座位seat belt安全带vt.使(自己)坐下He seated himself at the desk.他坐在了桌子旁。

2.be close toclose: 1.ADJ靠近的; 亲密的=nearThe movie theatre is close to my home.这家电影院离我家很近。

She and Linda became very close她和Linda变的很亲密。

2.V-T/V-I 关闭. If you are cold, close the window.Tom heard the door close.closely:ADV靠近地3.popular: ADJ广受喜爱的Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.be popular with sb受到某人的欢迎,在…中流行Jay is popular with young people.周杰伦受到年轻人的喜欢。

Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters.巧克力酱总是受到年轻人的欢迎4.How do you like it so far?= What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far?so far:到目前为止5.I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不认得周边的路around:ADV在…四周地Some students are sitting around looking bored.一些学生无聊的随处坐着。

PREP在…四周She looked at the papers around her. 她看了看她四周的报纸。

PHRASE大约(口)around 10 o’clock6.Welcome to the neighborhood!welcome to…+地点:欢迎来到某地neighborhood: 邻里、街坊、四邻,以及居住地周边的街区Jenny likes to hang around in her neighborhood.neighbor:邻居。

Jenny likes to hang around with her neighbors.7.Wasn’t that a great talent show?这是一个反问句。

回答的时候按照实际情况回答就可以了。

例如:Don't you like basketball?你不喜欢篮球吗?No, I don't like it.是的,我不喜欢(不喜欢就直接用一般疑问句的否定回答形式,不要受到中文的干扰)8.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.DJ:流行音乐播音员,流行音乐节目主持人(disc jockey)Choose:(choosing, chose)V-T/V-I挑选; 选择choice: N-COUNT选择。

At lunchtime,there are many choices in the canteen.9.all kinds of各种各样的与kind有关的短语all kinds of = different kinds ofkind of相当于little,修饰形容词,表示有一点a kind of:一种。

It started almost as a kind of game10.That’s up to you to decide.be up to you to do sth:某事由你做主decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth决定做某事11.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把这些表演看得太当真,它们还是值得看的。