高中(英语)必修1~5册词组·句子全集

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第 1 页 共 20 页 必修1~5册词组·句子全集(高中生必不转者考试全挂科) Units 1-2­ Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­ 1.set down 记下;写下­ 2.in the first place 首先;第一;原先­ 3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物­ 4.centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点­ 5.concentrate on 专心致志于­ 6.Tour de France 环法自行车赛­ 7.keep track of 记录;掌握„„的线索;保持对„„的联系­ 8.stand out 突出;出色­ 9.be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有„„(疾病)­ 10.in a row 连续,一连串­ 11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事­ 12.apply for 提出申请(或要求等)­ 13.make for 走向;向„„前进;有利于,有助于;倾向于­ 14.get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解„„­ 15.head down to... 向„„进发,动身­ 16.hang ten (冲浪运动中)作十趾吊­ 17.in the name of 以„„的名义;代表­ 18.push on(with sth.)毅然继续(做某事)­ 19.run out of 耗尽;用光­ 第 2 页 共 20 页

20.apart from... 除„„外(尚有)­ 21.set sail(to/from/for...) 起航­ 22.compete for 为„„而竞争­ 23.in search of 寻找­ 24.give birth to 生;产生­ 25.as long as (表示条件)只要„„­ 26.at the height of 在„„顶点;在(事业等)的高峰­ 27.for once and always 一劳永逸地­ 28.be made up of 由„„构成;组成­ Ⅱ.重点句型­ 1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.(with引导的短语作定语)­ 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场面积约40公顷。 2.Impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.(as引导让步状语从句时要倒装)­ 虽然这项记录令人难忘,但褪色旁边阿姆斯壮的故事与疾病作斗争。 3.July 13,2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.(see在该句中的意思是“目睹;经历”)­ 7月13日,看到一个非常明亮的夜在北京说,永不褪色的历史 4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。)­ 一鸟在手,胜过两鸟在林。 5.It was not until 1874,when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert,that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.(强调句型)­ 直到1874年,当一个年青的美国探险家跟着尼罗河从维多利亚湖湖艾伯特,通过这部分的河流的课程最后终于进行了探讨。

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.(It is/was ­ 据说该大陆的岸线躺在某处太平洋。

believed that...人们相信„„)­ 第 3 页 共 20 页

Units 3-4­ Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­ 1.as a consequence(of )作为(„„的)结果­ 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦­ 3.go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛­ 4.break out(指激烈事件)突然发生­ 5.feed...on给(人或动物)食物;喂养;饲养­ 6.round up使集合在一起­ 7.stand for代表,代替;象征,意味着­ 8.have a strong/great influence on...对„„有重大影响­ 9.benefit from...从„„受益­ 10.differ from...和„„不同­ 11.be fond of喜欢­ 12.have fun with开玩笑­ 13.set foot on踏上­ 14.give birth to生;产生­ 15.in area在面积上­ 16.keep out(使)在外­ 17.all the year round终年­ 18.have access to接近(或进入)的方法(或权利、机会等)­ 19.on a large scale大规模地;大范围地­ 20.pass away去世;逝世­ 第 4 页 共 20 页

21.belong to属于­ 22.base...on...把„„基于„„­ 23.at first sight 乍一看(之下)­ 24.be born into 出身于­ 25.have an appetite for 爱好„„­ 26.look out for 照料,照看„„­ 27.put together 把„„放在一起;把„„加在一起­ 28.work out 做出;设计出;制订出;算出­ 29.make contributions to 对„„作出贡献­ 30.adapt to 适应­ Ⅱ.重点句型­ 1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.- 许多土著和岛民都被感动了,他们的地离开他们。 (have sth. done 结构)­

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.(倒装句)­ 只有用这种方法可以在澳大利亚的人建立一个社会的文化多样性。

3.Some books are to be tasted;others swallowed;and some to be chewed and digested.­ 一些书可以浅尝者,有一些吞咽和咀嚼和消化的。 4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.- 上海不再是过去的样子了。

5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.(强调句,强调句子的­ 正是约瑟夫·班克斯把皇家花园建成了一个科学和经济研究中心。

主语,主语为表示人的名词)­ Units 5-6- 第 5 页 共 20 页

Ⅰ.重要词汇及短语­ 1.take into consideration 考虑到,顾及­ 2.in charge(of) 处于控制或支配地位;负责­ 3.hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的­ 4.get across 传播;为人理解­ 5.appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉­ 6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物­ 7.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通­ 8.apply... to... 运用;应用­ 9.lose heart 泄气;灰心­ 10.take it easy 别紧张;放松点­ 11.keep up 维持;保持;使某事物处于高水平­ 12.common sense 常识;情理­ 13.leave behind 忘带;留下­ 14.lose one’s way 迷路­ 15.come to an end 结束;中止­ 16.live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存­ 17.tie up 系;拴;捆­ 18.at stake 在危险中­ 19.go for 为„„去努力获取­ 20.lose weight 减肥­ 21.be to blame 该受责备;应负责­ 第 6 页 共 20 页

22.be upset about... (对„„感到)不安的;不快的;心烦意乱的­ 23.associate... with... 使发生联系;使联合­ 24.protect... from... 保护„„免于„„­ 25.be promoted with (用„„手段来)宣传,推销­ 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象­ 27.point out 指出­ 28.think twice 重新考虑­ 29.believe in 相信;信仰­ 30.set off for... 出发,动身到„„­ 31.be accustomed to 习惯于„„­ 32.on all fours 匍匐,趴着­ 33.come to a decision 决定下来­ 34.come to an agreement 达成一致;达成协议­ 35.come to a conclusion 告终;下结论­ 36.take up 拿起;着手处理;开始(从事于)­ Ⅱ.重点句型­ 1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.(部分否定)­ 并不是所有的广告都能促销或增加公司的利润。

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.(make 后接复合宾语)­ 好广告,这使得公司引进新产品和增加销售量。 3.Some companies prefer a well-known word,while others choose names from old stories or legends.(注意该并列连词的词义及用法)­ 一些公司更喜欢一个著名的词,而另一些人则选择的名从古老的故事或传说。 4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the