Unit8Grammar学案牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 8 Grammar
【学习目标】
1.通过基础练习,能记住并正确使用本课时的重点单词和重点短语。
2.通过语法学习环节,学会运用限制性定语从句。
3.通过小组合作,学会运用定语从句书写英语文章。
【预习导学】
一、词汇记忆
1. adv.或许,大概→ (形容词)
2. adj.犯罪的,犯法的→ n.犯罪活动,罪行
3. adj.女性的;雌性的→ adj.男性的;雄性的
4. n.指纹,手印
5. n.老板,上司→ (复数形式)
6. v.急忙,匆忙
◎学法指导:记忆单词的本身和它的反义词,有助于加大词汇的储备量。
二、短语速记
1.老年夫妇
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2.用英语写侦探故事
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3.原来是,结果是
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4.与……无关
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5.案件的线索
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6.在一个肉类市场工作
______________________________________________________________ 7.犯罪小说
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8.一个女性作家
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9.匆忙做某事
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◎学法指导:短语记忆的法宝:多背多记多运用。
【答案】
一、词汇记忆
1.probably probable 2.criminal crime
3.female male 4.fingerprint 5.boss bosses
6.hurry
二、短语速记
1.the old couple
2.write detective stories in English
3.turn out
4.have nothing to do with
5.a clue/clues to the cases
6.work in a meat market
7.crime novels
8.a female writer
9.hurry to do sth.
【合作探究】
任务驱动一 单词、短语大闯关
写出下面短语的汉语意思,并与搭档核对答案。
1.write stories in English
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2.sing in English
______________________________________________________________ 3.speak in Chinese
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4.write books in Chinese
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5.speak in Japanese
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6.speak in French
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7.in German
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8.in Indian
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◎学法指导:in +语言
“in+语言”结构的含义是“用……语言”,此处in意为“用”。
任务驱动二 语法学习
1.定语从句基础知识
定义:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,一般紧跟在所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that、which、who、whom、whose、as等;关系副词有where、when、why等。
关系词有三个作用:(1)引导定语从句;(2)代替先行词;(3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。
先行词:被定语从句修饰、限定的词或短语,称为先行词。定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
2.定语从句总结
3.整体预习Grammar,判断下面句子是否是定语从句,是(T)否(F)。
( )I am not sure whether she will e tonight.
( )He is a boy who always helps others.
( )The flowers which smell nice belong to her.
( )All of us know that a miss is as good as a mile. ( )Neil Armstrong is the first man that walked on the moon.
◎学法指导:做练习之前,可以自行阅读书后的语法点讲解,小组研讨,有助于提高学习能力。
任务驱动三 情景演练
1.预习Grammar,用适当的关系代词合成句子。
(1)I am reading a book.The book was written by Bill Gates.
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(2)I don't like the man.He is smoking.
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(3)Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
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◎学法指导:借助资料查阅定语从句知识并完成练习。
2.小组调查
比一比,看看谁写出的定语从句最多。
【答案】
任务驱动一
1.用英语写故事 2.用英语唱歌 3.用汉语讲
4.用汉语写书 5.用日语讲 6.用法语讲
7.用德语 8.用印度语
任务驱动二
3.F T T F T
任务驱动三
1.(1)I am reading a book which/that was written by Bill Gates.
(2)I don't like the man who/that is smoking.
(3)Where is the picture that you bought last week?
【知识超市】
[命题点一]The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered.这对老夫妇听说他们唯一的儿子被杀了,他们感到非常难过。
◎观察思考:
The couple have a daughter and a son.这对夫妇有一双儿女。 We went there a couple of years ago.我们几年前去过那儿。
◎用法总结:
couple意为“夫妇”,表示复数,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式;还可以意为“几个,一些”,常用于固定搭配a couple of,意为“两个(人或事),几个(人或事)”。
对点自测
用括号内词的适当形式填空。
1.The couple (walk) their dog now in the park.
2.I bought a couple of (orange) yesterday.
【答案】
1.are walking 2.oranges
[命题点二]He was in a hurry to catch a bus.他正在匆忙地赶公交车。
◎观察思考:
She dressed herself for the party in a hurry.她为赶去聚会而匆忙穿衣。
I hurried to catch the bus this morning.今天早上我匆忙地赶公交车。
◎用法总结:
in a hurry 意为“匆忙,急忙”,是固定搭配, in a hurry to do sth.意为“匆忙做某事”,此处hurry 是名词; hurry to do,此时hurry为动词。
对点自测
根据括号内所给的汉语提示,完成句子。
1.He had his breakfast (匆忙地) and then went out.
2. (赶快), or you will be late.
【答案】
1.in a hurry 2. Hurry up
