牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Grammar学案

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八年级上册 Unit 2 Grammar学案

主备: 审核: 日期:

学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______

【板块要点】

一、教学目标

1. 掌握数量的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。

2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。

3. 归纳 数量比较句型的构成规律,在运用中理解、比较和掌握其用法。

教学重点、难点

1. 运用more……than; fewer……than和less……than比较数量。

2. 副词的变化规则 (尤其:badly; far; -- ly类型的)。

二、词汇、短语

1. little -- less – least; much -- more -- most

2.

far -- farther/further -- farthest/furthest

3. badly – worse – worst; bad/ill – worse -- worst

4. among the three of us

5. come first/second/third in the race

6.

any other student

三、句型(语法)

1. ……more ……than…../….. fewer …….than/……less………than……

2……the most……./……the fewest……/……the least……among/of/in……

3. Comparative and superlative adverbs:

(1) 直接 + er/est

(2) 部分双音节和多音节 + more/most (happily – more happily – most happily)

(3) 不规则:well – better – best; badly – worse – worst;

(4)

…… much/even/a bit/a little + adv./adj.比较级……

4. Kate swims faster than any other student in her class.

= Kate swims (the) fastest in her class.

Daniel jumps higher than any girl in his school.

5. Comparing more than two things:

the most/the fewest + (countable) nouns.

the most/the least + (uncountable) nouns.

6.Please use more /fewer /less …than or the most/fewest/ least to compare.

many, many—more—the most,

much, much—more—the most,

few, few—fewer—the fewest,

little, little—less—the least,

八年级上册 Unit 2 Grammar学案

主备: 审核: 日期:

学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______

【课前导学】

【课前导学】

一、写出下面单词的比较级和最高级:

many

much

few

little

二、用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空:

Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homework

Nancy 10 6 ¥30 2 hours

Daniel 8 4 ¥40 1 hour

John 6 2 ¥50

3 hour

1 Nancy has ___________ apples than Daniel.

2. John has _____________ oranges than Daniel.

3. Nancy has _______________apples.

4.John has ______________oranges.

5. John has _______money than Daniel.

6. Daniel spends _______time on homework than Nancy.

7 John has _____________ money

8. Daniel spends _______________ time on homework.

三、1.你们知道more . . .than, fewer … than, less … than 这几种结构中哪些是修饰可数的,哪些是修饰不可数的吗?

2.the most , the least ,the fewest结构中哪些是修饰可数的,哪些是修饰不可数的吗?

四、阅读理解教材P.23-24,理解两者及两者以上的事物作比较。

【课堂学习】

Step 1. One-minute talk.

Step 2. Watch and find (通过让学生找出Reading中与语法相关的句子)

Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules

(Group work归纳语法规则, 规则简明扼要,易于记忆。)

Step 4. Practice:(操练任务设计:1.单句练习,2.对话、语篇语法练习)

【课后拓展】

一、语法习题

1.Tom has__________ (多) money than John, but he has_____(少)friends.

2.Tom has _________(少)magazines than you . 3.Of all the boys ,John spent ______(少)time on history .

4. Andy draws _________ (careful) than Tom.

5.A bus goes _______(slow) than a train.

6. He drove ________(bad) than before.

7.Who does __________ (good) in English, John or Mike?

lie has __________(few)bananas than kitty .

9. Peter was ________(bad) in the drawing competition .

10. Kitty is ____________(slim) than any other girls in her class .

二、适当形式填空

1. Mo Yan is famous for his writing, his books are __________(real) interesting.

2. The birds can ___________(easy) catch the fish for food.

3. Students are very___________, they are dancing __________at the party. (happy)

4. Read every sentence________. The more_______ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

(careful)

5. John loves baseball and he practices ______ every time, he is a ______ boy. (hard)

6. Tomorrow morning we have to get up ________ to catch the _______ bus. (early)

7. Millie sings _________ and she wants to be a singer. (good)

8. Be _________! Put on your coat_________, we are late. (quick)

9. We should keep__________ (quiet) when we have a meeting.

10. It is raining___________ (heavy) outside, you must take your raincoat.

11. He ran as _________ as he could. (quick)

12.The meat smells ___________(bad).

13. Amy swims __________(slow) than Helen.

三、选择填空

( )1.一Who did more work,Bill or Henry? 一I think Bill did just_______Henry.

A.as more as B.as many as C.as much as D.as most as

( )2.Tom’s uncle moved here a week ago.He has _____friends here.This makes him lonely.

A.few B.many C.a little D.much

( )3.I think Taiyuan is as beautiful as Nanjing.But Taiyuan doesn’t have as______tree as

Nanjing.

A.more B.most C.much D.many

( )4.My mother is always the busiest in my.family.She has ______free time in my family.

A.few B.1ess C.the least D.the fewest

( )5.During this year’s Reading Week,I read the most books in our class.

No one read _________books than I.

A.many B.more C.few D.fewer