牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Grammar学案
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八年级上册 Unit 2 Grammar学案
主备: 审核: 日期:
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【板块要点】
一、教学目标
1. 掌握数量的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。
2. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的运用并能造句。
3. 归纳 数量比较句型的构成规律,在运用中理解、比较和掌握其用法。
教学重点、难点
1. 运用more……than; fewer……than和less……than比较数量。
2. 副词的变化规则 (尤其:badly; far; -- ly类型的)。
二、词汇、短语
1. little -- less – least; much -- more -- most
2.
far -- farther/further -- farthest/furthest
3. badly – worse – worst; bad/ill – worse -- worst
4. among the three of us
5. come first/second/third in the race
6.
any other student
三、句型(语法)
1. ……more ……than…../….. fewer …….than/……less………than……
2……the most……./……the fewest……/……the least……among/of/in……
3. Comparative and superlative adverbs:
(1) 直接 + er/est
(2) 部分双音节和多音节 + more/most (happily – more happily – most happily)
(3) 不规则:well – better – best; badly – worse – worst;
(4)
…… much/even/a bit/a little + adv./adj.比较级……
4. Kate swims faster than any other student in her class.
= Kate swims (the) fastest in her class.
Daniel jumps higher than any girl in his school.
5. Comparing more than two things:
the most/the fewest + (countable) nouns.
the most/the least + (uncountable) nouns.
6.Please use more /fewer /less …than or the most/fewest/ least to compare.
many, many—more—the most,
much, much—more—the most,
few, few—fewer—the fewest,
little, little—less—the least,
八年级上册 Unit 2 Grammar学案
主备: 审核: 日期:
学校________ 班级____________ 姓名__________ 家长签字_______
【课前导学】
【课前导学】
一、写出下面单词的比较级和最高级:
many
much
few
little
二、用“few, little, many, much”的适当形式填空:
Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homework
Nancy 10 6 ¥30 2 hours
Daniel 8 4 ¥40 1 hour
John 6 2 ¥50
3 hour
1 Nancy has ___________ apples than Daniel.
2. John has _____________ oranges than Daniel.
3. Nancy has _______________apples.
4.John has ______________oranges.
5. John has _______money than Daniel.
6. Daniel spends _______time on homework than Nancy.
7 John has _____________ money
8. Daniel spends _______________ time on homework.
三、1.你们知道more . . .than, fewer … than, less … than 这几种结构中哪些是修饰可数的,哪些是修饰不可数的吗?
2.the most , the least ,the fewest结构中哪些是修饰可数的,哪些是修饰不可数的吗?
四、阅读理解教材P.23-24,理解两者及两者以上的事物作比较。
【课堂学习】
Step 1. One-minute talk.
Step 2. Watch and find (通过让学生找出Reading中与语法相关的句子)
Step 3. Discuss and work out the rules
(Group work归纳语法规则, 规则简明扼要,易于记忆。)
Step 4. Practice:(操练任务设计:1.单句练习,2.对话、语篇语法练习)
【课后拓展】
一、语法习题
1.Tom has__________ (多) money than John, but he has_____(少)friends.
2.Tom has _________(少)magazines than you . 3.Of all the boys ,John spent ______(少)time on history .
4. Andy draws _________ (careful) than Tom.
5.A bus goes _______(slow) than a train.
6. He drove ________(bad) than before.
7.Who does __________ (good) in English, John or Mike?
lie has __________(few)bananas than kitty .
9. Peter was ________(bad) in the drawing competition .
10. Kitty is ____________(slim) than any other girls in her class .
二、适当形式填空
1. Mo Yan is famous for his writing, his books are __________(real) interesting.
2. The birds can ___________(easy) catch the fish for food.
3. Students are very___________, they are dancing __________at the party. (happy)
4. Read every sentence________. The more_______ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
(careful)
5. John loves baseball and he practices ______ every time, he is a ______ boy. (hard)
6. Tomorrow morning we have to get up ________ to catch the _______ bus. (early)
7. Millie sings _________ and she wants to be a singer. (good)
8. Be _________! Put on your coat_________, we are late. (quick)
9. We should keep__________ (quiet) when we have a meeting.
10. It is raining___________ (heavy) outside, you must take your raincoat.
11. He ran as _________ as he could. (quick)
12.The meat smells ___________(bad).
13. Amy swims __________(slow) than Helen.
三、选择填空
( )1.一Who did more work,Bill or Henry? 一I think Bill did just_______Henry.
A.as more as B.as many as C.as much as D.as most as
( )2.Tom’s uncle moved here a week ago.He has _____friends here.This makes him lonely.
A.few B.many C.a little D.much
( )3.I think Taiyuan is as beautiful as Nanjing.But Taiyuan doesn’t have as______tree as
Nanjing.
A.more B.most C.much D.many
( )4.My mother is always the busiest in my.family.She has ______free time in my family.
A.few B.1ess C.the least D.the fewest
( )5.During this year’s Reading Week,I read the most books in our class.
No one read _________books than I.
A.many B.more C.few D.fewer