sentences for writing
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1 开头
1．When asked about…, most people say… 当问到
2． When it comes to …, some people think…当谈到
3． It is universally acknowledged \ widely believed that…普遍认为
4．Recently this problem\ phenomenon… has caused \ aroused\drawn wide \ general\ considerable
concern. 引起了关注
5． With the rapid development of 随着…快速发展
6．Whenever you see…, you can’t help …
7．Nowadays people are beginning to realize that…
8．Just as a saying goes, “Knowledge is power”.
结尾
1.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that…
2. 总之：In summary\ All in all\ In conclusion\ In a word\ To sum up, it is significant\ important…
3. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likely that…
4. Obviously, if we are to(想要)…, it is essential （基本的）that…
5. The great challenge today is that…
6. We may have a long way to go before we reach the final goal.
7.Edison is right in saying\remarking that…
因果
1. There are various reasons for…
2. Why…? For one thing, …; for another thing, …
3. The answer to this problem involves many factors..
3. One may contribute the change to…
4. The factors that contribute to\lead to\give rise to\ (导致) … include…
比较对照
1． To most college students, The advantages of taking up a job immediately after graduation far
outweigh the disadvantages of continuing their studies.
2． Obviously, it has both negative effects and positive effects.
3． A…, whereas (而)B… 4. on the contrary（相反）\ by contrast（对比之下）,
5． A and B differ in several ways. 6. on one hand, on the other hand (一方面…， 另一方面…)
直接批驳
1． At first thought\glance, it may seem…, but on second thoughts, …咋一想，似乎…，
但是仔细一想…
2． It would be ridiculous to believe …(相信…是荒谬的)
分析判断
1． What surprises \ astonishes\impresses us most is …最让我们惊讶的是…
2．There is no denying that …不可否认…
3．Historically, our society has taken a dim\negative attitude towards…有史以来，我们社会对…采取消极的态度）
4．Recent studies indicate\ demenstrate \…最近的研究表明…
6． This has proved to be true\the case.
数据引用
2． compared with…, …increased\ rose\ decreased\ dropped\ by×% (和…比较起来， 增加、减少了…% 2 3． It accounts for (makes up) ×% of the total 占总数的…%
4． There was a ×% decline\ drop this year.今年减少了…%
5． The number doubled that of …这数字是…两倍
深入阐述
1． Another equally important aspect (方面) is …另一同等重要的是…
2． Closely related with this is…与这紧密相连的是…
有用的词或句型
There is no better way of obtaining information than TV. ( get-obtain获得)
Few of the doctors possess adequate medical equipment. ( have-possess拥有)
It so happened that碰巧 he has the same book as mine.
He is, as it happens, 碰巧a member of our club.
It quite often happens that 碰巧the school’s heating system breaks down.
It did not occur to him他没想到 that his best friend had arrived earlier than him.
The supplies that they had prepared proved\ turned out （to be） enough.
The year 1989 saw\ witnessed the fall of the Berlin Wall.=The fall of the Berlin Wall happened
in the year 1989.1989年发生了…
People don’t socialize any more for the simple reason\ only because that they don’t have the time.
His father has taken ill, which is why she will be unable to attend.
It is obvious\ apparent that…（明显…）
It is our pleasure\ my honor\ a great honor to be invited here to give the speech…很荣幸…
Hopefully, \ It is our hope that\ It is hoped that(希望…) this meeting will be a great success.
But\ nevertheless\ yet\ however （转折）…
Although\ though\ albeit \ while\ despite the fact that （尽管）+句子 in spite of \ despite ＋n.\
pron. \ what-从句
while\ whereas\ by contrast （表对照：而）
Thus, hence, consequently , accordingly， therefore （因此）
It goes without saying that …（不用说…） It’s common sense that…
As a result (of …), thanks to…, 由于， 多亏了
owing to\ because of \ due to 由于
moreover\ furthermore\ what’s more\in addition\additionally\ on top of … \ besides(而且)
what is\was worse\ worse still （更糟糕的是）
more important(ly)（更重要的是）, above all （首要,最重要的是）,
similarly, likewise(同样), As with…（和…一样）, The same goes for…, It is the same with…;
It is true of …（…也一样
First(ly), second(ly), …last(ly)
Surprisingly, It is \ was quite surprising\ amazing that …, To one’s surprise（令人惊讶的是）
(un)luckily, \ (un)fortunately，
as to \ with regard to \ with respect to (关于…)
in （the） light of \ according to \ considering (根据，考虑到…)
make every endeavour\ all endeavours, spare no effort, 尽力…
necessary\ indispensable\ 必不可少 important\ significant重要的
in my opinion, \ in my view, \ I contend\ deem that …\ as far as I’m concerned,\ from my
point of view, \ Personally, 在我看来…
