2023年统考版高考英语总复习第一部分教材考点梳理 必修一Unit 3 Travel journal
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全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would答案:C考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。
通常情况下,祈使句的反意疑问句的疑问部分是用“will you?”,但在Let’s ...开头的反意疑问句,因为“我们”中包括“说话人”,所以其后面的疑问句部分要用“shall we?”,但Let us...开头的反意疑问句,不包括说话人其附加成分是“will you?”。
本句是以Let’s开头,故选C。
2、The manager said he supported the move________ he didn’t think it would make much of a differenceA.so thatB.in order thatC.now thatD.even though答案:D考查连词。
句意:经理说他支持这项行动,虽然他不认为会有什么不同。
A. so that以便;B. in order that为了;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然,尽管。
根据句子结构和意思可知,这里需要表示让步的意思的连词。
故选D。
3、Old bikes collected from all over the country have been sent to that public school ______ poor children there can h ave one to ride to and from school.A.in caseB.now thatC.so thatD.even though答案:C考查连词短语词义辨析。
句意:从全国各地收集的旧自行车已经送到了那所公立学校,以便那里的贫困儿童可以骑着自行车上学和放学。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness笔记重点大全单选题1、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world. A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click答案:D考查名词词义辨析。
句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。
A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。
根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。
故选D项。
2、Many Chinese designers just ________ slogans like renaissance and add so-called Chinese elements into their design, while they may not have a good ________ of Chinese culture. A.stress; inspirationB.rumble; impressionC.honk; understandingD.chant; knowledge答案:D考查动词以及名词辨析。
句意:许多中国设计师只是高呼文艺复兴之类的口号,并在设计中加入所谓的中国元素,而他们可能对中国文化不太了解。
A.stress强调; inspiration灵感;B.rumble发出隆隆声; impression印象;C.honk鸣响; understanding理解;D.chant反复呼喊; knowledge知识。
根据句意和选项可知,第一空应选chant,而chant slogans表“喊口号”;第二空应选 knowledge,而have a good knowledge of 表“通晓”,为固定搭配,且符合语境。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点梳理单选题1、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as答案:B考查连接词词义辨析。
句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。
A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。
根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。
故选B项。
2、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that答案:D考查连词词义辨析。
句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。
思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。
just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。
根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。
故选D。
3、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through答案:D考查动词短语辨析。
句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。
A. work out解决,弄清楚。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点汇总单选题1、Lisa for the next destination, isn’t she?A.leftB.will leaveC.leavesD.is leaving答案:D考查反义疑问句的谓语动词。
句意:Lisa将要前往下一个目的地,难道不是吗?根据后文的反义疑问“isn't she”可知,此处谓语动词为含有be动词的肯定形式,故此处应为Lisa is leaving for...,正在进行时表示将来,故选D。
2、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he答案:C考查反义疑问句。
句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
3、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete答案:C考查状语从句的省略。
句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。
在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。
结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。
Language Points in Unit 3 Module 1Key Words【巧记提醒】graduat(e)(v.毕业)+tion(名词词尾)【经典例句】What shall we do after graduation?毕业后我们干什么?【考点聚焦】相关词:graduate v.毕业固定搭配:graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业【巧记提醒】tradition(n.传统)+-al(形容词词尾)【经典例句】Some people believe in Chinese traditional medicine.一些人相信中医。
【考点聚焦】同根词:tradition n.传统traditionally adv.传统地【巧记提醒】tradition (n.传统,惯例) →traditional(adj.传统的,惯例的)【经典例句】We ought to keep up fine tradition.我们应保持优良传统。
【考点聚焦】1)固定搭配:by tradition 按照传统;据口传 true to tradition 名不虚传2)同义词:custom【巧记提醒】now(现在)+a(一个)+days(日子)【经典例句】Nowadays people travel by plane.如今人们乘飞机旅行。
【考点聚焦】1)nowadays尚有名词词性,同过去相比较意思是“现在,现今,如今”。
2)nowaday是形容词意思是“现在时,当前的”。
【巧记提醒】in(在……里)+clude(卷)+e,卷在里面即“包含,涉及”。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales.联合王国涉及北爱尔兰和威尔士。
【考点聚焦】1)included和including可以互相转换。
We all went,me/myself included.=We all went,including me/myself.I bought six books,including a story book.=I bought six books,a story book included.2)include和contain的区别。
全国通用2023高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Eric’s mother has never seen a 3D film at the cinema, ________?A.hasn’t sheB.has sheC.isn’t sheD.is she答案:B考查反意疑问句。
句意:Eric的妈妈从来没在电影院看过3D电影。
当陈述部分包含“never,hardly”等具有否定意义的词时,反意疑问句的助动词应用肯定形式。
陈述部分的助动词是has,反意疑问句的助动词也应用has。
故选B项。
2、As is known to all, the rose could represent love and ______, and the rainbow could symbolize hope. A.determinationB.affectionC.connectionD.consideration答案:B考查名词词义辨析。
句意:众所周知,玫瑰象征着爱情和爱慕,彩虹象征着希望。
A. determination决定;B. affection爱慕;C. connection联系;D. consideration考虑。
根据句子结构,设空处应该填写名词作宾语,与love并列,affection符合句意,故选B。
3、Let’s sign up and have fun, _____?A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we答案:D考查反义疑问句。
句意:我们报名吧,好好玩一玩,好吗?以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的反义疑问句部分要用shall we。
故选D。
4、Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would答案:C考查祈使句的反意疑问句。
句意:我们出去吃午饭,好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句。
必修③Unit 1Festivals around the world过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义,不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.beauty□2.herd□3.seasonal □4.ancestor□5.feast □6.skull□7.weep □8.weave□9.carnival □10.lunar□11.Easter □12.parade□13.blossom □14.worldwide□15.predictionⅡ.写其形1. _______________n. 美;美人2. _______________n.& v t.& v i. 收获;收割3. _______________ n. 狩猎者;猎人4. _______________n. 衣服5. _______________adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的6. _______________n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者v t. 愚弄;欺骗v i. 干傻事;开玩笑7. _______________v t. 擦;揩;擦去8. _______________v i. 哭泣;流泪n. 哭;哭泣核心单词练通1.[2021·全国甲卷] __________ (显而易见)we're all absolutely delighted to welcomeanother calf to our black rhino family.2.He apologized to her and hoped she could__________ (原谅) him for being rude.3.[2021·天津卷3月]The doctor who is also a __________ (诗人)and philosopher is asuperior doctor,one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.4.[2021·浙江卷6月]We live in a town with three beaches.There are two parks less than 10 minutes' walk from home where neighbourhood children__________ (聚集) to play.5.[2021·浙江卷1月] People worldwide are getting heavier and that most of the rise isdue to__________ (gain)in BMI in rural areas.6.I'm more than delighted to receive your letter,asking about what__________ (风俗) you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.7.[2021·全国甲卷]The study found that girls act on that__________ (believe):Aroundage six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really,really smart.”8.We were__________ (trick) into buying a poor car,which made me very upset.9.He__________ (award)the first prize in the speech competition,which made his parents very proud.10.Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get __________ (drown).拓展单词用活记全记牢1. __________v t.提醒;使想起→__________n.提醒的人或物2. __________v t.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→__________n.赞赏;钦佩;羡慕→__________adj.令人羡慕的;值得赞赏的3. __________ n.庆祝;祝贺→_________ v.庆祝;祝贺4. __________ v i.& v t.(使)饿死;饿得要死→__________n.饿死;挨饿5. __________ n.起源;由来;起因→__________adj.原始的;最初的→__________ad v.起初6. __________ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→__________n.宗教信仰7. __________ n.到来;到达;到达者→__________v i.到达8. __________ adj.独立的;自主的→__________n.独立;自主→__________n.依靠;依赖9. __________ n.农业;农艺;农学→__________adj.农业的;农艺的10. __________ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的→__________n.能量;精力11. __________ n.许可;允许→__________v t.许可;准许n.许可证12. __________ v i.道歉;辩白→__________n.道歉;辩白13. __________ n.悲哀;悲伤→__________adj.难过的;悲哀的用准用活1.[2020·江苏卷]The__________ (origin) iron boxes with the round roofs first appeared in 1926.2.[2021·浙江卷1月]On__________ (arrive),you will attend a reception party.3.Because of his __________ success in playing basketball,many teenagers __________ Jeremy Lin and think he deserves their__________ (admire)4.To keep__________,he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. That's why he is always full of__________ (energy)5.In some tourist spots,you are not __________ to take photos without my __________ (permit)6.Technology is vital for __________ development. With the development of science andtechnology,I do believe we will make great advances in__________ (agriculture)7.The young man kept __________ to his girlfriend for his being late,but she refused to accept his__________ (apologize)8.They are __________ the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining inthe__________ (celebrate)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.发生;举行2.化装;打扮3.期望;期待;盼望4.好像5.守信用;履行诺言6.出发;动身;使爆炸7.为纪念……8.欺骗;开玩笑9.日夜;昼夜;整天10.玩得开心11.出现;到场12.屏息;屏气用准用活1.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Before she could ask any question,their father__________________ and told his wife about how the twins had made preparations to give her the surprise breakfast.2.Great changes __________________ in this mountain area in the past few years.3.In brief,do as the Chinese do when in China. I do hope you will __________________ your friends at the party.4.The annual Dragon Boat Festival is one of China's most important cultural events __________________ the ancient poet Qu Yuan.5.Johnson __________________the shy girl by putting a worm into her pencil box yesterday afternoon.·会积累联想拓展·1.单复数意义不同的名词小结①custom (风俗)→customs (海关)②manner (方式)→manners (礼貌)③paper (纸)→papers (文件)④art (艺术)→arts (文科)⑤arm (手臂)→arms (武器)⑥blue (蓝色)→blues烦闷;忧郁⑦content (容量)→contents目录2.名词兼用作动词①trick n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门→v t.欺骗;诈骗②eye n.眼睛→v.注视,细看,审视③nurse n.护士→v t.护理,照顾④head n.头→v i.前往⑤back n.后背→v t.支持3.v.+sb.+of sth.短语荟萃①cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病②accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事③cheat sb.of sth. 骗取某人某物④inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事⑤convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事⑥rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1either...or...或者……或者……教材:Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们) 提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
Unit 3Travel journal过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义,不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.journal□2.fare□3.route□4.boil □5.stubborn □6.detail□7.forecast □8.parcel □9.source□10.altitude □11.glacier □12.valley□13.waterfall □14.pace □15.insurance□16.wool □17.pillow □18.flame□19.rapids □20.temple □21.caveⅡ.写其形1.n.时间表;进度表v t. 为某事安排时间2.v i. 流动;流出n. 流动;流量3.n. 旅行;旅程4.ad v. 最后;终于5.v i. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开6.n.&v t. 预测;预报7.n. 细节;详情8.n. 午夜;子夜核心单词练通1.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]Dr.Petroski widens his (视野)to consider the largercontext in which such failures occur.2.It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid (步伐) of the change.3.They believe that there are (运输)developments around the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.4.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]We are often ashamed of our (shortcoming),our mistakes and our failures.5.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]Go to your doctor's office with a good (态度).6.Don't let yourself be (说服) into buying things you don't really want.7.More and more young people are (喜爱的) of playing tennis nowadays.8.[2021·浙江卷1月]I (弯腰) over and pressed my head against the opening.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.n.不利条件;不便之处→advantage(反义词)n.有利条件;优势2.v i. 毕业n. 大学毕业生→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼3.v t. 组织;成立→n. 组织者→n. 组织→organized adj.有组织的4.v t.决定;确定;下定决心→adj. 坚决的;有决心的→n.决心5.adj.可信赖的;可靠的→v i. 依靠;依赖6.v t. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→n. 偏爱;爱好7.ad v. 最后;终于→final adj. 最后的,最终的8.n. 细节;详情→adj. 详细的;详尽的用准用活1.[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]One nonprofit (organize),which monitors the treatmentof animals in filmed entertainment,is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year.2.[2020·天津卷]I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my ownresponsibility to be a (rely) person in the future.3.She is a girl,so we know that once she has to do something,she will achieve her goal with great _________.(determine)4.A teacher should not show for any one of his pupils,but most teachersto make friends with the polite students.(prefer)5.My brother is a in physics and he from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since _________.(graduate)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.自从;自……以后2.喜爱;喜欢3.关心;忧虑;惦念4.毕业于……5.下决心;决定6.投降;屈服;让步7.照常8.在午夜9.张贴;搭建10.梦想11.改变主意;改变计划用准用活1.My father and brothers were tents,while my mother was picking some dry wood.2.To our great joy,Mr. Smith and agreed to cooperate with us.3.We have been good friends we met for the first time at school.4.Knowing that you classical music,I'd like to invite you to join me and welcome you to show your performance.5.Once she has ,nothing can change it and I have no choice but to_________.·会积累联想拓展·,1.“最终;终于”家族①finally ad v.最后;终于②eventually ad v. 最后;终于③at last 最终;终于④in the end 最后;终于⑤at length 最后;终于2.与“性格”有关的形容词小结①stubborn 固执的②easygoing 随和的③outgoing 外向的④gentle 温和的⑤optimistic 乐观的⑥outspoken 坦率的3.“be+adj.+of”短语集锦①be fond of喜欢;喜爱②be tired of 对……厌倦③be afraid of 害怕……④be aware of 意识到;知道⑤be proud of 为……自豪⑥be sure of 确信……(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1insist that...(should) do sth.坚持主张……做某事Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
句型2“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气呼吸起来会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句型3can hardly/can't wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”We can hardly wait to see them!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!句型4once引导时间状语从句Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定决心,什么也改变不了。
句式仿写1.我坚持认为你应该从北京开始,而且我会带你四处看看。
I ,and I will show you around.2.虽然陡峭的山很难爬,但一旦我们站在山顶上,我们对周围的环境一览无余。
Although the steep mountain ,we can have a good view of the surrounding scenery once we stand on the top of it.3.[2020·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]我们学校将组织一个农场采摘水果的活动,许多学生迫不及待地要积极参与其中,体验农村生活。
Our school will organize a fruitpicking activity on a farm and a number of studentsto experience the life in the countryside.4.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The rolling sea of clouds you seewill remind you how tiny we humans are.一旦你到了山顶,翻滚的云海会提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。
过重难解惑释疑——先练透再写美·互动探究版块一高频单词互动区1.prefer v t.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(preferred;preferred;preferring)[练透]——单句语法填空①[2021·天津6月卷]Kids with (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance offinding employment in the future.②Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to (take) exercise outdoors.③ [江苏卷]I prefer the school uniform the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.[写美]——一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。