常考词语的固定搭配汇总
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词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中,我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。
这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。
在本文中,我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配,并进行归纳总结。
一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath(淋浴/泡澡)例句:After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后,我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。
2. Make a decision (做决定)例句:It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择,但我最终做出了决定。
3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat(进行对话/聊天)例句:We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。
4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk(散步)例句:It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好,我们出去散散步吧。
二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention(吸引某人的注意力)例句:The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时,这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。
2. Gain/lose weight(增肥/减肥)例句:I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了,最近体重增加太多了。
3. Take a break(休息一下)例句:After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后,我决定休息一下,出去散散步。
考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident[ˈæksidənt]偶然on account [əˈkaunt] of因为,由于in addition [əˈdiʃən]另外in addition[əˈdiʃən]to 除……之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average [ ]平均,一般来说on the basis [ˈbeisis] of根据,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath [ ]喘不过气来on business [ ]因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance [ ]偶然,碰巧in charge [ ] (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common [ ]共用,共有,共同in conclusion [ ]最后,总之on condition [ ] that在……条件下in confidence[ˈkɔnfidəns]信任in connection [ ] with/to关于in consequence[ˈkɔnsikwəns]因此,结果in consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns] of由于……的缘故on the contrary [ ]反之,正相反in contrast[ˈkɔntræst]with/to与……成对照out of control [ ]失去控制under control被控制住at all costs [ ]不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course [ ]当然,自然,无疑in danger [ ]在危险中,垂危out of danger [ ]脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail [ ]详细地in difficulties [ ]处境困难in the distance [ ]在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth [ ]究竟,到底at all events [ ]无论如何out of order [ ]发生故障,失调on one’s own [ ]独自地,独立地in particular [ ]特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person [ ]亲自in place [ ]在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point [ ]即将……的时候第八组to the point [ ]切中要害,切题in practice [ ]在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present [ ]目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən]to(与…)成比例的in public [ ]公开地,当众for (the) purpose [ ] of为了on purpose [ ]故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question [ ]正在考虑at random[ˈrændəm]随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason [ ] of由于as regards [ ]关于,至于with/in regard [ ] to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation [ ] to关系到with respect [ ] to关于as a result [ ]结果,因此as a result [ ] of由于……的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road [ ]在旅途中as a rule [ ]规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake [seik]of为了……起见on sale [ ]出售;贱卖on a large [ ] scale[skeil]大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret [ ]秘密地,私下地in a sense [ ]从某种意义上说in shape [ ]处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight [ ]乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite [spait]of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step [ ]同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock[stɔk]现有,备有in sum [sʌm]总而言之in tears [ ]流着泪,含泪,哭in terms [ ] of依据,按照;用……措词for one thing首先,一则on the second [ ] thoughts [ ]经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being [ ]目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch [ ]失去联系in truth [ ]事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns [ ]轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain[vein]徒劳,无效a variety [ ] of种种,各种by virtue[ˈvə:tju:]of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while [ ]过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole [ ]总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access[ˈækses]to可以获得take...into account[əˈkaunt]考虑gain/have an advantage [ ] over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage [ ] of利用,趁……之机pay attention [ ] to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath [ ]屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance [ ]冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company [ ] with与……交往,与……take delight [ ] in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference [ ]有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect [ ]使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch [ ] one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault [ ]埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force [ ]生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart [ ] [ ]丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn [ ] by heart [ ]记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw [ ]/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation [ ]使投入生产,使运转put in order [ ]整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice [ ]实施,实行第十六组make progress [ ]进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage [ ]当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch [ ]保持联系keep track [ ]通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal [əˈpi:l] to呼吁,要求attempt [ ] at企图,努力attitude to wards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence[ ˈinfluəns]on影响interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]in干涉interference[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns]with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce [ ] to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter [ ] of(关于……)的问题a number [ ] of若干,许多reply [ ] to回答,答复a series [ˈsiəri:z] of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit[ˈkredit]card信用卡no doubt [ ]无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter [ ] of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter [ ]无论the moment [ ] (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand [ ]有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary [ ] school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead [ ] of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while [ ]偶尔,有时no wonder [ ]难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account [əˈkaunt]for说明(原因等) aim at瞄准,针对allow [ ] for考虑到appeal [əˈpi:l] to呼吁,要求arrive [ ] at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach [əˈtætʃ] to附属于,隶属于begin [ ] with从开始break [ ] into闯入break [ ] off断绝,结束break through [ ]突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward [ ]提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count [ ] on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖warm [ ] up变热wear [ ] off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse [əˈkju:z]...of...控告;谴责depend [ ] on取决于devote [ ] to奉献,致力engage [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ] in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot[ˈkæn]/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist [pəˈsist]in坚持,持续prevent [ ] from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed [ ] in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe [ ]假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern [kənˈsə:n] with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows [ ]如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through [ ]到达,完成,及格get somewhere [ ]有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never [ ] mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer [ ] to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve [ ] right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw [ ] about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent [ ] from缺勤,缺课be abundant [əˈbʌndənt] in富于,富有be accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active [ ] in积极于be afraid [ ] of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive [ ] to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry [ ] at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious [ ] about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed [ ] of为……感到害臊be aware [əˈwɛə] of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly [ ] off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside [ ] oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound [baund]to (do)一定会,不得不be buried [ ] in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned [ ] out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain [ ] to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable [ ] of能够be confident[ˈkɔnfidənt]in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever [ ] at擅长于be combined [ ] with与……结合be composed [kəmˈpəʊzd] of由……组成be concerned [kənˈsɜ:nd]about关心,挂念be connected [ ] with与……有关be coupled [ ] with与……配合be covered [ ] with被……覆盖be crowded [ ] with挤满,拥塞be curious [ ] to (do)很想(做)be dependent [ ] on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined [ ] to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different [ ] from与……不同be divided [ ] by被……除以be divided [ ] into被合成be eager [ ] for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged[enˈgeɪdʒd]in忙于,从事于be equal [ ] to等于be famous [ ] for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled [ ] with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly [ ] to对……友好be frightened [ ] at受……惊吓be glad [ ] to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful [ˈɡreitful] to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent [ ] of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable [ˌɪndisˈpensəbl] for对……必不可少的be interested [ ] in对……感兴趣be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] in包括……中,被卷入be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] with涉及be kind enough [ ] to (do)承……好意,恳请be known [ ] as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed [ ] up混杂,混在一起be obliged [əˈblaidʒd]to (do)被迫(做某事) be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased [ ] to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular [ ] with得人心的,受…欢迎的up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether [ ]...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide [əˈbaid] by 坚持;遵守accustom [əˈkʌstəm]to 使习惯adapt [əˈdæpt] to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere [ ] to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize [ ] (ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling [kliŋ] to 粘住;依附;坚持collide [kəˈlaid] with 抵触compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit] for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive [kənˈsi:v]of 设想,构思;以为conform [kənˈfɔ:m] to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult [kənˈsʌlt] with 商量,商议cooperate [ ] with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce[diˈdju:s]from 演绎,推断derive [diˈraiv] from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose [disˈpəuz] of 处理,处置dispose[disˈpəuz]for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell [dwel]on 凝思;详述hinder[ˈhində]from 阻止,妨碍impose [imˈpəuz] on 把……强加给intervene[ˌɪntəˈvi:n]in 干涉,干预;插入originate [əˈridʒineit] in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]in 参与,参加;分享preside [ ] at/over 主持prevail [p riˈveil] over/against [ ] 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile [ˈrekənsail] to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain[risˈtrein]from 抑制,制止sacrifice[ˈsækrifais]for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through [skreip] [ ] 擦过,勉强通过specialize [ ] in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify [ˈtestɪfaɪ] to 说明,证实flare [flɛə]up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue [ ] up 排队,排队等待acquaint [əˈkweint]sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns] with通信congratulations [ ]on 祝贺dependence [ ] on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction [ ] with/at 不满,不平exposure [iksˈpəuʒə] to 受到longing for 渴望objection [ ] to 反对,异议preference [ ] for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency [prəˈfiʃənsi]in 熟练,精通requirement [ ] for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison [kəmˈpærisən]比较起来第六十组in sequence [ˈsi:kwəns]依次,逐一at stake [steik]在危险中,利害攸关in accordance [əˈkɔ:dəns] with 与……一致on behalf [biˈhɑ:f] of 代表……,为了……accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess[ˈekses]of 超过to and fro [frəʊ来来回回on schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]按预定时间on sight [ ] 一见就……,立即第六十一组hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect [ ] 生效put into practice [ ] 落实get out of control [ ] 失控be satisfied [ ] with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly [ ]...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion [ ] 得出结论avoid [ ] doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation [diˈklain][ ] 辞谢邀请agree [ ] on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue [ ] about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand [ ] for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against [ ] 反对bring about 发生,引起come about 发生,出现come after 跟随in support [ ] of 支持be different [ ] from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside [ ] the point 离题refresh [ ] one’s memory [ ]使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile [kəmˈpail] dictionary 编字典present [ ] sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent [ ] to 不在乎go on strike [ ] 罢工against [ ] one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare [ ] for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise[ˈteləˌvaɪz]live 实况转播at the moment [ ] 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention [inˈtenʃən] of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire [ ] for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand [ ] 需要be particular [ ] about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法)carry through [ ] 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value [ ] 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure [ ] sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round [ ] 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse [ɡlimps]of 瞥见,一瞥glance [ ] at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms [ ] with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through [ ] 为某人接通电话entitle [ ] sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond [ ] one’s power [ ] 超出某人的能力take charge [ ] of 负责take interest [ ] in 对……发生兴趣take a chance [ ] 冒一下险ahead [ ] of schedule[ˈʃedju:əl]提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable [ ] for 应对……负责lay up 搁置;贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking [ ] in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion [prəˈpɔ:ʃən] to 按……的比例in connection [ ] with 与……相连in correspondence [ˌkɔrisˈpɔndəns] with 与……联系(通信)be advantageous [ ] to 对……有利be beneficial[ˌbeniˈfiʃəl]to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt [ ] to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure [əˈʃuə]sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust [ ] sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt [ ] 试图in the mood [mu:d]for sth. 对某事有心境escape [ ] doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within [ ] the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim [dim](大脑)混沌go faint [feint]晕过去第六十九组break [ ] away from 从……脱离be subjected [ ] to 遭受be attached [əˈtætʃt] to 附属于in no time 立即by all means [ ] 务必not on any account [əˈkaunt]决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude[ˈmʌltitju:d]of 大量(接复数名词) give rise [ ] to 导致give reason [ ] to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion [səsˈpiʃən]to ……怀疑make provision [prəˈviʒən]for ……作准备be involved [ɪnˈvɔlvd] in 卷入,陷入be assigned [əˈsaind] to 被分配给……be bored [ ] to death [ ] 烦死了at fault [ ] 出差错step [ ] into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt [əˈdæpt] for 调整(以适应目标或需要) a close (narrow [ ]) shave [ ] 侥幸的脱险。
病句修改中常考的固定搭配【1】
1、响应—号召克服—困难养成—习惯实现—理想开展—活动
举行—活动(仪式)改正—错误提高—水平
2、提高—质量(效率)增加—数量增长—知识增添—麻烦
3、授予—称号评为—什么
4、掌声(讨论)—热烈战斗—激烈炮火(进攻、狂风)—猛烈
5、改进—技术(方法)改变—计划(想法)改善—关系(环境)改良—土壤
6、教室—宽敞操场—宽阔田野—广阔草原(天空、大海)—辽阔
7、教室—安静校园—宁静心情—平静小路—僻静山谷—幽静
8、端正—态度明确—目的
9、解放—思想解决—问题解散—组织解除—痛苦
10、要求—严格纪律—严明态度—严肃后果—严重形势—严峻打击(批评)—严厉罪犯—严惩秘密—严守
11、受到—夸奖发扬—优点(传统)继承—传统发挥—作用(本领)
12、阳光(对比、反映、愿望)—强烈
2022年3月23日;第1页共1页。
常考词语的固定搭配5back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
词汇中的固定搭配与常用短语归纳与运用词汇的固定搭配与常用短语是语言学习中不可忽视的重要部分。
它们不仅能丰富我们的词汇量,还可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
本文将重点介绍一些常用的固定搭配和短语,以及它们的用法和运用技巧。
一、形容词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某形容词 + 名词例:金色的阳光、美味的食物、漂亮的花朵2. 名词 + 的 + 形容词例:城市的繁华、学校的庄严、农田的肥沃3. 形容词 + 名词 + 的例:聪明的学生、美丽的风景、坚强的意志4. 形容词 + 名词例:新鲜水果、快乐时光、困难选择5. 名词 + 形容词例:咖啡香浓、音乐嘹亮、问题复杂二、动词和名词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 名词例:捕捉机会、发挥优势、创造价值2. 名词 + 的 + 某某动词例:时间的流逝、个人的发展、生活的享受3. 动词 + 名词 + 的例:补充资料的查找、计划实施的准备、问题解决的过程4. 动词 + 名词例:建立信任、实现目标、提出建议5. 名词 + 动词例:机会到来、困境克服、问题解决三、动词和副词的固定搭配1. 某某动词 + 副词例:努力奋斗、细心照顾、积极参与2. 副词 + 某某动词例:慢慢行走、静静等待、轻轻触摸3. 动词 + 副词例:打扫干净、思考深入、学习认真四、常用短语的归纳与运用1. 归纳短语归纳短语是由多个单词组合而成,具有特定的意义。
常见的归纳短语包括keep up with(跟上)、take care of(照顾)、get along with(相处)、look forward to(期待)、take part in(参加)等。
例:I need to keep up with the latest fashion trends.(我需要跟上最新的时尚潮流。
)2. 运用短语运用短语能够让语言更加地地道,也更能准确传达自己的意思。
在写作或口语表达中,合适地运用短语可以提高表达的流畅性和准确性。
初中语文固定搭配归纳总结固定搭配是汉语中经常出现的一种语言现象,它是由两个或多个词按照一定的语法规则相连,产生固定的用法和意义。
初中语文中,我们经常会遇到各种各样的固定搭配。
本文将对初中语文中常见的固定搭配进行归纳总结,以供学习参考。
一、名词+动词搭配1.与"说"相关的搭配:- 说笑:他们在一旁说笑着。
- 说谎:不要说谎,实话比谎言更有力量。
- 说教:不要老是对我说教,我知道自己的错了。
- 说服:他很快就说服了我,让我相信他的观点。
2.与"看"相关的搭配:- 看望:他经常去医院看望病人。
- 看不起:他看不起那些靠权势吃饭的人。
- 看不惯:他看不惯她的傲慢态度。
3.与"听"相关的搭配:- 听说:我听说他要去留学了。
- 听音乐:晚上,我喜欢静静地听音乐。
4.与"写"相关的搭配:- 写作:他正在进行一篇新的写作。
- 写照:这是他的一幅写照,他在学习上非常努力。
- 写字:她的字写得真工整。
二、形容词+名词搭配1.与"清"相关的搭配:- 清晨:清晨的第一缕阳光透过窗户洒进房间。
- 清爽:这杯柠檬水喝起来非常清爽。
2.与"美"相关的搭配:- 美丽:这个花园里有很多美丽的鲜花。
- 美妙:这个音乐会非常美妙。
3.与"快"相关的搭配:- 快乐:我们度过了快乐的时光。
- 快速:他的反应非常快速。
4.与"热"相关的搭配:- 热闹:这个地方非常热闹,人来人往。
- 热情:他是一个非常热情的人。
三、动词+名词搭配1.与"打"相关的搭配:- 打招呼:他见到我就热情地打招呼。
- 打电话:你需要打电话给他确认一下。
2.与"吃"相关的搭配:- 吃饭:我们一起去外面吃饭吧。
- 吃惊:听到这个消息,我吃惊不小。
3.与"读"相关的搭配:- 读书:他每天晚上都会花一些时间读书。
考纲习惯用语和固定搭配1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿2. a few 一些,少量3. a great deal 大量,许多4. a good/great many 大量,许多5. a kind of 一种,一类6. a little 一点,少许7. a lot of 许多,大量8. a number of 一些,许多9. a pair of 一双,一副10. a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片11.above all 首先,首要12.according to 根据,按照13.add up to 合计达……14.after all 毕竟,终究15.after class 课后16.again and again 反复地,再三地17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事18.agree with sb. 同意某人看法,与某人看法一致19.ahead of 在……之前20.all in all 总的来说,总计21.all kinds of 各种各样的22.all over 到处,遍及,结束23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意25.answer for 对……负责26.apart from 除去,除了27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实29.as a result (作为)结果30.as...as 像,如同31.as soon as 一……就……32.as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……33.as if 好像,仿佛34.as long as 只要35.as though 好像,仿佛36.as usual 通常,平常地37.as well 也,还有38.as well as 除……之外(也)39.at a loss亏本地;困惑不解40.belong to 属于41.be proud of 骄傲,自豪42.be strict with 对……严格要求43.both...and 两个都,既……又……44.break away from 脱离……45.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚46.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断47.break off 打断; 折断48.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发49.break up 分解;分裂50.bring in 引来,引进,吸收51.bring on 引起,导致,使前进52.bring up 教育,培养53.build up 逐步建立54.by accident 偶然55.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公车,火车,轮船)56.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地57.by day 日间,在白天58.by the way 顺便说59.call for 提倡,号召, 需要60.call in 召来,召集61.call on 拜访,访问62.call up 号召,打电话63.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)64.carry off 携走,夺走65.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展66.carry out 开展,执行67.catch up with 赶上(或超过)68.change into 转换成,把……变成69.check in 报到,登记70.check out 查明; 结账71.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴e about 发生,产生e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)e back 回来,想起来e down 落,下来e from 出生(于),来自e in 进入,进来e off 从……离开,脱落e on 来吧,赶快e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行e to 共计,达到e true 变为现实,成为事实e up 上来,上升,抬头e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)pare to 与……相比pare with 与……相比87.congratulate...on 祝贺……88.connect to 连接,相连89.connect with 与……相连90.cut down 砍倒91.cut off 切断92.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎93.day and night 日日夜夜94.do one's best 尽最大的努力95.deal with 处理,对付96.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖97.die out 消失,灭亡98.different from 与……不同99.divide up 分配100.divide...into... 把……分成……101.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)102.dozens of 几十103.drop in 顺便走访(某人)104.due to 由于,因为105.each other 相互106.earn one's living 谋生107.either...or 或者……或者……108.enjoy oneself 过得愉快109.even if 即使,尽管110.even though 即使,尽管111.ever since 自那时起直到现在112.face to face 面对面113.fall asleep 入睡114.fall ill 患病,病倒115.far away 遥远的116.far from 远离117.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要…… 118.figure out 理解,想明白119.fill ... with 用……填充120.fill in 填充121.find out 查明,发现,了解122.first of all 首先123.for ever 永远124.for example 例如125.for good 永远126.from now on 从今以后,今后127.from then on 从那时起128.from... to 从……到……129.from time to time 不时,偶尔130.get along with 与……相处131.get away 逃; 离132.get back 返回; 回来; 回家133.get close (to) 接近134.get down 降下135.get down to 开始认真(做某事)136.get in 进入, 收获,达到137.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车138.get on 上车;过活139.get on with sb. 与……相处140.get through 通过,拨通(电话)141.get together 聚会,联欢142.get up 起床143.give away 分发144.give back 归还;送回145.give in 屈服,让步146.give out 分发147.give up 放弃148.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去149.go away 走开,离去150.go by 走过; 经过; 过去151.go fishing (shopping, skating) 钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)152.go for 主张153.go for a walk 散步154.go in for 参加,喜欢155.go off 走开156.go on 继续157.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事158.go on with 继续159.go out 出去, 熄灭160.go over 仔细检查,复习161.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过162.grow up 长大成人,成长163.had better (do) 最好(做)164.hand in 上交; 交纳165.hand out 分发166.have a cold 患感冒167.hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻168.hang up 挂断电话169.have a gift for 对……有天赋170.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快171.have classes 上课172.have fun with 玩得高兴173.have got to 不得不;必须174.have to 不得不;必须175.hear of 听说,知道176.hear from 收到……的来信177.help oneself to 请随便吃点178.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事179.help...out 帮助某人解决困难180.hold on 等一等(别挂电话)181.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸182.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持183.hold up 阻挡,使停顿184.hundreds of 几百,成百上千185.hurry up 赶快,快点186.in a chaos 一团乱麻187.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地188.in all 总之189.in a mess190.in a word 简言之,总之191.in common 共同,共有192.in debt 欠债193.in danger 处在危险状态194.in fact 事实上,实际上195.in front of 在……前面196.in need of 需要,缺少197.in order 按顺序198.in order that 为了199.in order to 为了200.in other words 换句话说201.in peace 安静,宁静202.in public 当众;公开203.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶204.in the end 最后,终于205.in time 及时,来得及206.instead of 代替,而不是207.join in 参加,加入208.join up 联合起来,联结起来209.just now 现在,刚才210.keep back 留下211.keep doing sth. 继续做某事212.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩213.keep on 继续(进行)214.keep one's word 守信215.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续216.knock at 敲217.knock into sb. 撞上ugh at 嘲笑219.lead to 导致,导向220.let in 让……进来,放进221.let out 放掉, 泄露222.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生223.look after 照顾224.look ahead 向前看,展望未来225.look down upon 看不起,轻视226.look for 寻找227.look forward to 盼望228.look into 向……里面看去; 调查229.look out 留神,当心230.look through 看穿, 浏览231.look up 查找232.lots of 许多,大量233.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸234.make friends with 与……交朋友235.make up 和解,化装236.make up of 由……组成,构成237.make up one's mind 下决心lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计239.more or less 或多或少240.neither...nor 既不……也不……241.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于242.no doubt 无疑地243.no longer 不再244.not any more 不再245.not at all 一点也不,绝非246.not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… 247.not so...as 不像,不如248.not till/until 直到……才249.now and then 不时,偶尔250.now that 既然251.of course 当然252.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算253.on duty 值日,值班254.on foot 走路,步行255.on show 展出,在上演(放映)256.on time 准时257.on/over the radio 通过收音机258.once again 再一次259.once more 再一次260.once upon a time 从前,很久以前261.one after another 一个接一个262.open up 开启;开创; 开辟263.or else 否则,要不然264.ought to 应该265.out of breath 上气不接下气266.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病267.out of work 失业268.over and over again 反复,多次重复269.pass by 经过270.pay attention to 注意271.pay back 偿还(借款等)272.pay for 付款273.pay off 偿清(欠款等)274.persuade sb. to do 说服275.pick out 选出276.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接…… 277.point out 指出278.point to 指向279.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防280.put away 储存281.put down 记下282.put off 推迟283.put on 穿,戴上,上演284.put on a performance 演出285.put on weight 发福,增加体重286.put out 扑灭,关熄287.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)288.put up with 忍受289.rather than 而不,非290.refer to 提到,涉及,有关291.regard... as 把……看作292.ring back 回电话293.ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话294.ring up 打电话给295.right away 立即,马上296.right now 立即,马上297.run away 逃跑, 失控298.run out of 用完299.save one's life 挽救某人生命300.scores of 许多,大量301.see...off 为某人送行302.sell out 卖完, 出卖303.send for 派人去叫(请)304.send out 发出,派遣305.send up 发出, 射出306.sentence...to death 判处死刑307.separate...from... 分开308.set down 放下309.set free 释放,解放310.set off 动身,起程;使爆发311.set out 出发; 开始312.set up settle down 建立创立定居,平静下来313.show off 炫耀314.side by side 肩并肩,一起315.so as to 以便,为的是316.so far 到目前为止317.so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……318.so long as 只要319.so...that 太……以至于……320.sooner or later 迟早,早晚321.speed up 加快速度322.spend...on 在……花钱323.stand for 代表,象征324.tick to 坚持325.stop doing sth. 停止做某事326.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事327.struggle against 同……作斗争328.such as 例如329.take away 拿走330.take it easy 别着急,别紧张331.take off 脱下,起飞332.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动333.take out 取出334.take place 发生335.take sb. in the arms 搂抱336.take the place of 取代,代替337.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)338.talk about 谈论,议论339.talk of 谈论,议论340.the day after tomorrow 后天341.the day before yesterday 前天342.the more...the more... 越……就越…… 343.the other day 前几天,某日344.think about 考虑(是否去做)345.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法346.thousands of 成千上万,几千347.throw away 扔掉348.too...to 太……以至于不……349.try on 试穿,试试看350.try out 试验351.turn down 关小,调低352.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)353.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)354.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)355.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)356.up and down 上下,来回ed to sth. 习惯于ed to do sth. 过去常常359.wait for 等候,等待360.wake up 醒来361.work out 算出,解决362.worry about 担心,烦恼363.wrap up 包好, 伪装364.write down 写下,记下365.write to 写信给……----------THE END-----------。
常考词语固定搭配考研英语知识运用常考词语固定搭配【介词+名词形式】第一组by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除……之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在……的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不第二组by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在……条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组in the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组in the event of万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在……面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组hand in hand手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫第六组at length终于,最后;详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with与……一致,按照at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in group to以便,为了in group that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于……的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用……措词for one thing首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在……之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于第十二组by the way顺便提一下,另外by way of经由,通过……方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/the wa y妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟【动词+名词形式】第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with与……交往,与……take delight in以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用puts into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看make a face做鬼脸find fault埋怨,挑剔catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lost one’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice实施,实行第十六组make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one s word遵守诺言第十七组act on作用appeal to呼吁,要求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards态度,看法a great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的) influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题a number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus电车I. D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组fair play公平竞赛;公平对待in demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝【动词+介词形式】第二十一组account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依靠;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组cover up掩饰,掩盖cut across走捷径,抄近路deal with处理,对付,安排do without没有……也行fill in/out填充,填写get at得到,接近;意思是get into进入,陷入go after追求go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇【动词+副词形式】第二十六组break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in闯入;打断,插嘴break out逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on理解,明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on)校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋clear away扫除,收拾clear up收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come up走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out删去,取消cut back削减,减少cut down削减,降低cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失,平息die out消失,灭绝draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透,使干dry up干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队fall behind落后fall out争吵;结果是fall through落空,失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从……下来;写下get in进入;收获,收集get off从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do)不得不,必须第二十九组get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃go ahead开始,前进;领先go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through通过,审查,完成第三十组go up上升,增加;建起hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去hang up挂断(电话)have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持let down放下,降低;使失望let in让……进入,放……进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out放掉,放出,发出line up排队,使排成一行look back回顾,回头看look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look on旁观,观看;看待,视作look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to转到,讨论,传到pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付,用现金支付pay up全部付清第三十三组pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给……送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up使呈现,使醒目shut out排除sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用step up提高,加快,加紧step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away消除;消耗take down记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch up润色,改进turn down拧小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是turn over翻过来;移交,转交turn up开大;出现;来到;发生use up用完,花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升work on从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销【后接动名词的固定搭配】第三十七组aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献,致力engage in从事于,忙着;订婚feel like欲,想要go on继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on坚持keep from使……不(做)keep on继续不断,保持look forward to盼望,期待persist in坚持,持续prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about开始,着手succeed in成功thank for感谢think of想起,想到;想一想【其他固定搭配】第三十八组add up to合计,总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离,逃跑catch up with追上,赶上come true实现,达到come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供concern with关心,挂念;从事于do away with废除,去掉have something to do with和……有点关系have nothing to do with和……毫无关系fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与……一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on with有进展,有进步;生活得get through到达,完成,及格get somewhere有些;结果第三十九组get down to开始,着手get out of逃避,改掉get the better of占上风,胜过have got有give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give way to给……让路,被……代替go along with陪同前往,随行go back on违背go in for从事,致力于,追求go before居前hang on to紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to不得不,必须have to do with与……有关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to适用于,对……有用let alone不干涉;更不用说let loose放开,放松,释放let go放开,松手live up to做到,不负look down on看不起,轻视look up to尊敬,敬仰be made up of由……构成,由……组成make up for补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系put in for申请put up with容忍,忍受refer to...as把……称作,把……当做run out of用完,用尽,耗尽serve right活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in来临,流行set out to打算,着手stand up for为……辩护;维护stand up to面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take...as把……作为think of...as把……看做是,以为……是think better of改变主意,重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮,阐明【形容词的固定搭配】第四十二组be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from缺勤,缺课be abundant in富于,富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与……相识,熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对……发怒be anxious about担心,为……担忧be anxious for急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为……感到害臊be aware of意识到第四十三组be bad at拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据,以……为基础be bent on热恋于,一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in出生于……be born of出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be buried in沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于……be busy about忙于……be careful of爱惜,注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做) be capable of能够be confident in对……有信心be characterized by以……为特征be clever at擅长于be combined with与……结合be composed of由……组成be concerned about关心,挂念be connected with与……有关be coupled with与……配合be covered with被……覆盖be crowded with挤满,拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于,依赖be derived from由……得到be determined to (do)决心(做)第四十五组be different from与……不同be divided by被……除以be divided into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于,从事于be equal to等于be famous for以……著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合,胜任be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to对……友好be frightened at受……惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for适于,在……期间有效be grateful to感谢,感激be identified as被认为是be independent of脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for对……必不可少的be interested in对……感兴趣be involved in包括……中,被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承……好意,恳请be known as被称作……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of由……制成(物理变化)be made up of由……组成be mixed up混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对……感到满意be popular with得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of具有,拥有be prepared for做……打算;对……做好准备be present at出席be proud of以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去,摆脱get rid of摆脱,除掉be satisfied with对……满意,满足于be second to次于be short for是……的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对……感到厌倦be sorry for对……感到抱歉be strict with对……要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非……不可be sure of坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对……感到惊奇be taken aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被……吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因……而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道……be unequal to无法胜任……的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be united as one团结一致第五十组be used as被……用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对……有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意……be worried about为……而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即第六十一组hear of 听到,听说put into use 使用,应用put into effect 生效put into practice 落实get out of control 失控be satisfied with 满足be satisfied with 满意hardly...when 刚……就……come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may (might) as well 还是……好argue about 争论rule out 排斥take (make) a stand for 捍卫第六十二组take (make) a stand against 反对bring about 发生,引起come about 发生,出现come after 跟随in support of 支持be different from 与……不同lie up 躺着休息ask for 要价without question 毫无疑问out of the question 绝不可能beside the point 离题refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起in time 及时compile dictionary 编字典present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物第六十三组indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one’s will 违心地at will 随意in one’s will 在……遗嘱中of one’s free will 出于自愿above all 最重要的first of all 首先with ease 容易,不费力at ease 不拘束prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播at the moment 此刻第六十四组by the moment 到……时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对……没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货be on sale 出售be in demand 需要be particular about 讲究the key to…… 的答案(线索、办法) carry through 完成carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass by 从……旁边经过第六十五组pass over 不注意,忽视pass for 被认为(当做)get out 使……出去now that 既然,由于be of little value 没什么价值all the way 从远道,从头至尾cure sb. Of 治好某人……at one’s wits end 不知所措pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿……拉die away (渐渐)消失die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下something of 在某种程度(意义)上do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生第六十六组make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好put sb. Through 为某人接通电话entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力take charge of 负责take interest in 对……发生兴趣take a chance 冒一下险ahead of schedule 提前part with 放弃,离开turn away 转变方向;拒绝turn back 翻过来be answerable for 应对……负责lay up 搁置;贮存第六十七组clean up 打扫;清除hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in proportion to 按……的比例in connection with 与……相连in correspondence with 与……联系(通信) be advantageous to 对……有利be beneficial to 对……有益in no way 决不put out 扑灭in debt to sb. 欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb. of sth. 使某人对某事放心entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事第六十八组put (set)right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境escape doing sth. 躲避干某事make up for 弥补come up with 提出set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在……范围内call at 访问call on 号召go blank (头脑)变成空白go dim (大脑)混沌go faint 晕过去第六十九组break away from 从……脱离be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于in no time 立即by all means 务必not on any account 决不take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词)give rise to 导致give reason to 对……进行解释第七十组give suspicion to 对……怀疑make provision for 为……作准备be involved in 卷入,陷入be assigned to 被分配给……be bored to death 烦死了at fault 出差错step into 插入,干涉run into 陷入adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险。
考研英语常考词语的固定搭配(一)名词的固定搭配名词的固定搭配第一组By accident偶然On account of因为,由于In addition另外In addition to 除……之外(包括)In the air在流行中,在传播中On (the/an) average 平均,一般来说On the basis of根据,在……的基础上At the best充其量,至多For the better好转,改善On board在船(车、飞机)上Out of breath喘不过气来On business因公,因事In any case无论如何,总之In case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组By chance偶然,碰巧In charge (of)负责,主管Round the clock昼夜不停地In common共用,共有,共同In conclusion最后,总之On condition that 在……条件下In confidence信任In connection with/to关于In consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于……的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与……成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of以……为代价第三组In the course of在……过程中,在……期间of course当然,自然,无疑in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期(时)的up to date时新的in debt欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效;实际上第四组In the event of万一,如果发生For example例如With the exception of除……之外In the face of面对,不顾,即使in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效;实施中in favo(u)r of有利于,赞成,支持in front of在…面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近from tip to toe彻头彻尾,完全by hand用手hand down to往下传,传给(后代)第五组Hand in hand手拉手,携手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand...一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……At heart在内心;实质上By heart牢记,凭记忆At home在家,在国内;自在,自如In honor of以纪念,向……表示敬意On one’s honor以名誉担保In a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance例如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫第六组At length终于,最后;详细地In the light of按照,根据In line成一直线,排成一行In line with与……一致,按照At a loss困惑,不知所措By all means无论如何,必定By means of借助于,用By no means决不In memory of纪念at the mercy of在……支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上第七组In nature本质上On occasion有时,不时In order秩序井然,整齐In order to以便,为了In order that以便Out of order发生故障,失调On one’s own独自地,独立地In particular特别地,尤其,详细地In the past在过去,以往In person亲自In place在适当的位置In place of代替In the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将……的时候第八组To the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to(与……)成比例的In public公开地,当众for (the) Purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at random随意地,任意地At any rate无论如何,至少By reason of由于As regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to关系到With respect to关于As a result结果,因此As a result of由于……的结果In return作为报答,作为回报On the road在旅途中As a rule规章,规则;通常,照例In the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了……起见on sale出售;*卖on a arge scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外第十组At first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在望ou of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词for one thing首先,一则on the secondthoughts经重新考虑,一转念At a time每次,一次At no time从不,决不At one time同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组Variety of种种,各种By virtue of由于At the same time但是,然而,同时At times有时第十二组For the time being目前,暂时From time to time有时,不时By the way顺便提一下,另外In no time立即,马上By way of经由,通过……方式In time及时,适时地In away在某点,在某种程度上On time准时In no way决不On top of在……之上In the way of妨碍Out of touch失去联系in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会,不久in truth事实上,实际上,的确for a while暂时,一时on try试穿by turns轮流,交替地on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in turn依次,轮流in other words换句话说,也就是说In vain徒劳,无效At work在工作,忙于out of work失业in the world到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to可以获得take...into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of利用,趁……之机pay attention to注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理get the better of打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight欣然,乐意地第十四组Make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Make faces做鬼脸Find fault埋怨,挑剔Catch fire着火come/go into force生效,实施Make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of取笑,嘲弄Keep one’s head保持镇静Lose one’s head不知所措第十五组Lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart记住,背诵get hold of抓住,掌握keep house管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go intooperation使投入生产,使运转put in order整理,检修keep/hold pace with跟上,与……同步play a part起作用take place发生,进行take the place of代替come to the point说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry intopractice实施,实行第十六组Make progress进步,进展give rise to引起,使发生make sense讲得通,有意义catch the sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用,利用give way让路,让步lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组Act on作用Appeal to呼吁,要求Attempt at企图,努力Attitude to/towards态度,看法A great/good deal of大量(的),许多(的)Influence on影响Interference in干涉interference with妨碍,打扰第十八组Introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)Lots of大量,很多fall in love with相爱,爱上a matter of(关于……)的问题A number of若干,许多reply to回答,答复a series of一系列,一连串第十九组Trolley bus无轨电车I.D. card身份证credit card信用卡no doubt无疑,必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的a little一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多,不少no matter无论the moment (that)一……就no more不再第二十组Fair play公平竞赛;公平对待In demand有需要,销路好rest room厕所,盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终once upon a time从前once in a while偶尔,有时no wonder难怪,怪不得word for word逐字地二、动词的固定搭配第二十一组Account for说明(原因等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁,要求arrive at达成,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入decline with thanks 婉言谢绝break off断绝,结束break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提上第二十二组Bring forward提出bring out使出现;公布;出版bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for邀请;要求;需求call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行;实现come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on依*;期待,指望count up把……相加第二十三组Cover up掩饰,掩盖Cut across走捷径,抄近路Deal with处理,对付,安排Do without没有……也行Fill in/out填充,填写Get at得到,接近;意思是Get into进入,陷入Go after追求Go into进入;研究,调查go for竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through经历,经受;详细检查go with伴随,与……协调go without没有……也行improve on改进keep to保持,坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负第二十四组Live on/by靠……生活,以……为食live through度过,经受过look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look for寻找,寻求look into调查,观察,过问;窥视look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习make for走向,驶向;有助于occur to被想到,被想起play with以……为消遣,玩弄refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组Send in呈报,递交,送来serve as作为,用作set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for参加stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand against反抗,抵抗stick to坚持,忠于,信守take after与……相像take for把……认为是,把……看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解take to喜欢,亲近touch on关系到,涉及turn into变成turn to变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;。
(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式onaccountof因为,由于inaddition另夕卜inadditionto除….之外(包括)intheair在流行中,在传播中onaverage平均,一般来说onthebasisof 根据,在..的基础上onboard在船(车、飞机)上outofbreath喘不过气来onbusiness因公,因事incaseof假使,万一innocase决不incharge(of)负责,主管incommon共用,共有,共同inconclusion最后,总之onconditionthat在..条件下inconsequenceof由于..的缘故onthecontrary反之,正相反incontrastwith/to与..成对照outofcontrol 失去控制undercontrol被控制住atallcosts不惜任代价atthecostof以..为代价inthecourseof在.过程中,在.期间indanger在危险中outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过期(时)的uptodate时新的indebt 欠债indetail详细地inthedistance在远处offduty下班onduty值班,上班ineffect有效;实际上inthefaceof面对,不顾,即使infact其实,实际上onfire烧着onfoot步行inforce有效;实施中infavo(u)rof有利于,赞成,支持infrontof在..面前ingeneral通常,大体上byhand用手handdownto往下传,传给(后代)handinhand手拉手,携手on(the)onehand...ontheotherhand...athomeandabroad在国夕卜inhonorof以纪念,向..表示敬意inahurry匆忙地,立即forinstance例如,举例说atleast至少,最低限度atlength终于,最后;详细地inthelightof按照,根据ataloss困惑,不知所措byallmeans无论如,必定bynomeans决不bymeansof借助于inmemoryof纪念atthemercyof在..支配下bymistake错误地atthemoment现在此亥0atpresent目前,现在foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时forthepresent目前,暂时forthetimebeinginamoment立亥,马上innature本质上inorder秩序井然,整齐outoforder发生故障onone'sown独自地,独立地inparticular特别地,尤其,详细地inthepast在过去,以往inperson亲自inplace在适当的位置outofplace不适当的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace起初,首先onthepointofdoingsth即将..的时候inpractice在实际中,实际上outofpractice荒疏inpublic公开地,当众onpurpose故意,有意withthepurposeof为了atrandom随意地,任意地withrespectto关于asaresult因此asaresultof由于…的结果inreturn作为报答,作为回报asarule 规章,规则;通常,照例inthelongrun最终,从长远观点看forthesakeof为了..起见onsale出售;贱卖onalarge/smallscale大/小规模地insecret秘密地,私下地inasense从某种意义上说atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来insight被看到,在望outofsight 看不见inspiteof不管,不顾;尽管,虽然onthespot 当场,在现场onthesceneinstock现有,备有insum 总而言之intears流着泪,含泪,哭intermsof依据,按照;用……措词atatime每次,一次atnotime从不,决不atonetime 同时,曾经,从前曾attimes有时forthetimebeing 目前,暂时fromtimetotime有时,不时innotime立即,马上intime及时,适时地ontime准时ontopof 在……之上outoftouch失去联系intruth事实上,实际上,的确byturns轮流,交替地inturn依次,轮流invain徒劳,无效avarietyof种种,各种bytheway顺便提一下,另外inaway在某点,在某种程度上innoway决不inone's/theway妨碍,阻碍onthewhole总的来说inaword总而言之inotherwords换句话说,也就是说atwork在工作,忙于outofwork失业动词+名词形式have/gainaccessto可以获得take...intoaccount考虑gain/haveanadvantageover胜过,优于paythewayfor为……铺平道路takeadvantageof利用,趁之机payattentionto注意do/tryone'sbest尽力,努力makethebestof充分利用,妥善处理catchone'sbreath屏息,歇口气takecare小心,当心takecareof照顾,照料takeachance冒险一试takechargeof担任,负责takedelightin以……为乐withdelight欣然,乐意地makea/thedifference有影响,很重要carry/bringintoeffect/force使生效,使起作用putintoeffect实行,生效come/gointoeffect生效,实施takeeffect生效,起作用catchone'seye引人注目keepaneyeon留意,照看makefaces做鬼脸findfaultwithsb.埋怨,挑剔catchfire着火makefriendswith交朋友,友好相处makefunof取笑,嘲弄loseheart丧失勇气,失去信心get/learnbyheart记住,背诵getholdof抓住,掌握throw/castlighton使明白,阐明bear/keepinmind记住haveinmind记住,考虑到,想到makeupone'smind下决心come/gointooperation使投入生产,使运转keeppacewith跟上,与……同步playapartin...起作用takeplace发生,进行taketheplaceof代替makeprogress进步,进展giveriseto引起,使发生makesense讲得通,有意义catchthesightof发现,突然看见takeone'stime不急不忙,从容进行keepintouch保持联系makeuseof利用put.touse使用,利用givewayto...让路,让步leadtheway带路makeone'swayto.前进,进行makewayfor.让路,开路keepone'sword遵守诺言one'sappealto呼吁,要求one'sattemptat企图,努力one'sattitudeto/towards态度,看法one'sinfluenceon影响anintroduceto介绍fallinlovewith相爱,爱上amatterof(关于..)的问题one'sreplyto回答,答复aseriesof一系列,一连串其他固定搭配trolleybus无轨电车creditcard信用卡facetoface面对面地asamatteroffact实际情况,真相quiteafew还不少,有相当数目的littlebylittle逐渐地quitealittle相当多,不少fairplay公平竞赛;公平对待restroom厕所,盥洗室primaryschool小学sidebyside肩并肩,一个挨一个heartandsoul全心全意stepbystep逐步aheadoftime提前allthetime一直,始终onceuponatime从前onceinawhile偶尔,有时nowonder难怪,怪不得wordforword逐字地(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组accountfor说明(原因等)aimat瞄准,针对allowfor考虑到appealto呼吁,要求arriveat达成,得出askafter询问,问候askfor请求,要求attachto附属于,隶属于beginwith从开始breakinto闯入breakoff断绝,结束breakthrough突破breakup中止,结束;打碎,折断bringabout带来,造成bringdown打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提上第二十二组bringforward提出bringout使出现;公布;出版bringup教育,培养,使成长buildup积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼callfor邀请;要求;需求callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起calloff放弃,取消catchat抓住(东西)callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打carefor照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff夺去carryon继续下去;从事,经营carryout贯彻,执行;实现cometo总计,达到;醒,复原counton依靠;期待,指望countup 把……相加第二十三组coverup掩饰,掩盖cutacross走捷径,抄近路dealwith处理,对付,安排dowithout没有……也行fillin/out 填充,填写getat得到,接近;意思是getinto 进入,陷入goafter追求gointo进入;研究,调查gofor竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护gothrough经历,经受;详细检查gowith伴随,与……协调gowithout没有……也行improveon改进keepto保持,坚持liein在于liveupto不辜负第二十四组liveon/by靠……生活,以……为食livethrough度过,经受过lookafter照管,照料lookat看望,注视lookfor 寻找,寻求lookinto调查,观察,过问;窥视lookover检查,查看,调查lookthrough 仔细查看,浏览,温习makefor走向,驶向;有助于occurto被想到,被想起playwith 以……为消遣,玩弄referto参考,查阅,涉及,提到runfor竞选runinto撞上,偶然碰见seeto注意,负责,照料,修理sendfor派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组sendin呈报,递交,送来serveas作为,用作setaside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sitfor 参加standby支持,帮助;袖手旁观standfor代替,代表,意味着standagainst反抗,抵抗stickto 坚持,忠于,信守takeafter与……相像takefor把……认为是,把……看成是takein 接受,吸收;了解,理解taketo喜欢,亲近touchon关系到,涉及turninto变成turnto变成;求助于,借助于turnoff关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解breakin闯入;打断,插嘴breakout逃出;突然发生,爆发bringto使恢复知觉burnout烧掉burnup烧起来,旺起来;烧完catchon理解,明白checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开;检验,核查checkup(on)校对,检查,检验cheerup使高兴,使振奋clearaway扫除,收拾clearup收拾;澄清;放晴makeitclearthat弄清楚comeoff实现,成功,奏效comeon请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演comeout出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组comeround(around)来访,前来;醒,复原comethrough经历,脱险comeup走近,上来;发生,被提出crossout删去,取消cutback 削减,减少cutdown削减,降低cutin(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cutoff切断;删去;停止cutout 删除cutshort突然停止diedown渐渐消失,平息dieout消失,灭绝drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawup 写上,画上;草拟;停住dressup穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮dropby/in顺便来访dryout干透,使干dryup干涸,枯竭第二十八组dropoff减弱,减少dropout退出,离队fallbehind落后fallout争吵;结果是fallthrough落空,失败feedin输入findout查明getacross解释清楚,使人了解getaround/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开getaway 逃脱,离开getby通过,经过getdown从下来;写下getin进入;收获,收集getoff从……下来;离开,动身,开始getover克服;(从病中)恢复过来getthrough结束,完成;接通havegotto(do)不得不,必须第二十九组gettogether集合,聚集getup起床;增加,增强giveaway泄露;分送giveback送还,恢复givein交上;投降,屈服giveoff放出,释放giveout分发,放出giveup停止,放弃goahead开始,前进;领先goby过去godown下降,降低;被载入,传下去gooff爆炸,发射;动身,离开goout外出;熄灭goover检查,审查;复习,重温goround/around足够分配gounder下沉,沉没;失败;破产gothrough通过,审查,完成第三十组goup上升,增加;建起handdown流传下来,传给,往下传handin交上,递交handon传下来,依次传递handout分发,散发,发给handover交出,移交,让与hangabout闲荡,徘徊,逗留hangback犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hangon抓紧不放;继续下去hangup挂断()haveback要回,收回haveon穿着,戴着holdback 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制holdon继续,握住不放holdout维持,支持;坚持,不屈服holdup举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurryup(使)赶快,迅速完成keepback阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keepdown控制,压制,镇压;压低keepoff不接近,避开keepup保持,维持;继续,坚持letdown 放下,降低;使失望letin让……进入,放……进来letoff放(烟,烟火),开(枪)letout放掉,放出,发出lineup排队,使排成一行lookback回顾,回头看lookout留神,注意,提防,警惕lookon旁观,观看;看待,视作lookup查阅,查考;寻找(某人)lookin顺便看望makeout辨认,区分;理解,了解makeoutof用做,从得出第三十二组makeup构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mixup混淆,混合,搞糊涂passaway去世,逝世passoff中止,停止passto转到,讨论,传到passout失去知觉,昏倒payback偿还,回报payoff 还清(债)paydown即时交付,用现金支付payup 全部付清第三十三组pickout选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pickup 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人)学会pulldown拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pullin(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pulloff脱(帽、衣)pullon 穿,戴pullout拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pulltogether 齐心协力pullup(使)停下putacross解释清楚,说明putaside储存,保留putaway放好,收好;储存putdown记下,放下;镇压,平定putforward提出putin驶进puton穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)putout熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产putright改正(错误),整理第三十四组putup提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ringoff挂断rubout擦掉,拭去rundown撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查runoff复印,打印runover略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习seeoff 给……送行seethrough看穿,识破;干完,干到底setback推迟,延缓,阻碍setdown卸下,放下,记下,记入setforth阐明,述setoff出发,动身;引起,使发生setout列,显示;动身,启程;制定setup创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持showin领入showoff炫耀,卖弄第三十五组showup使呈现,使醒目shutout排除sitin列席,旁听situp迟睡,熬夜speedup使加速standout突出,显眼standup站起来,耐用stepup提高,加快,加紧stepin插入,介入stickout伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续takeaway 消除;消耗takedown记下,写下takeoff拿走,脱下;起飞takeon呈现;接纳,承担,从事takeover 接管,接办takeup占据;开始;拿起,接收takeupwith和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组thinkover仔细考虑throwaway扔掉,抛弃touchup润色,改进turndown拧小,调低;拒绝turnin交出,上缴;转身进入turnoff关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turnon接通,打开turnout制造,生产;结果是turnover翻过来;移交,转交turnup开大;出现;来到;发生useup用完,花完warmup变热wearoff逐渐消失wearout用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭whileaway消磨(时间)wipeout擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭workout解决,算出;弄懂,制定出workup引起,激起;逐渐上升workon从事于,努力做writeoff报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aimat目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of...控告;谴责dependon取决于devoteto 奉献,致力engagein从事于,忙着;订婚feellike 欲,想要goon继续;发生cannot/couldn'thelp禁不住;不得不insiston坚持keepfrom使不(做)keepon继续不断,保持lookforwardto盼望,期待persistin坚持,持续preventfrom预防,防止putoff 推迟,推延setabout开始,着手succeedin成功thankfor感thinkof想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组addupto合计,总计makebelieve假装breakaway (from)脱离,逃跑catchupwith追上,赶上cometrue实现,达到comeupto达到,符合comeupwith提出,提供concernwith关心,挂念;从事于doawaywith废除,去掉havesomethingtodowith和……有点关系havenothingtodowith和……毫无关系fallbackon 求助于,转而依靠fallinwith符合,与一致befedupwith感到厌烦asfollows如下getalong/onwith有进展,有进步;生活得getthrough到达,完成,及格getsomewhere有些结果第三十九组getdownto开始,着手getoutof逃避,改掉getthebetterof占上风,胜过havegot有giveoneselfaway泄露,露马脚giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案givewayto给……让路,被……代替goalongwith陪同前往,随行gobackon违背goinfor 从事,致力于,追求gobefore居前hangonto紧握住,坚持下去haveto/havegotto不得不,必须havetodowith与……有关helponeself自取所需(食物)holdonto紧紧抓住,坚持keepoutof躲开,置身……之外第四十组keepupwith向……看齐,跟上……lenditselfto适用于,对……有用letalone 不干涉;更不用说letloose放开,放松,释放letgo 放开,松手liveupto做到,不负lookdownon看不起,轻视lookupto尊敬,敬仰bemadeupof由……构成,由……组成makeupfor 补偿,弥补nevermind不要紧,没关系putinfor申请putupwith容忍,忍受referto...as把……称作,把……当做runoutof用完,用尽,耗尽serveright活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组setin来临,流行setoutto打算,着手standupfor 为辩护;维护standupto面对,坚决抵抗;经得起cometostay木已成舟stayby守在一边take...as把……作为thinkof…as把……看做是,以为……是thinkbetterof改变主意,重新考虑throwabout乱丢(东西),乱花()throwdown推倒throw(a)lighton照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组beableto(do)能(做),会(做)beaboutto(do)即将,正要beabsentfrom缺勤,缺课beabundantin富于,富有beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith与相识,熟悉beactivein积极于beafraidof恐怕,害怕,担忧bealiveto发觉,感觉,对……敏感beangryat因某事生气beangrywith对……发怒beanxiousabout 担心,为担忧beanxiousfor急切盼望,渴望beanxiousto(do)渴望(做)beashamedof为……感到害臊beawareof意识到第四十三组bebadat拙于,不善于bebadlyoff生活穷困bebasedon根据,以为基础bebenton热恋于,一心想bebesideoneself忘乎所以bebetteroff处境较好,情况好转bebornin出生于……bebornof出生于……(家庭)beboundto(do)一定会,不得不beburiedin沉思,陷入,专心于beburnedout住所被烧光bebusy(doing)忙着(做某事)bebusywith忙于……bebusyabout忙于……becarefulof爱惜,注意becarefulto(do)务必注意(做)第四十四组becertainto(do)一定(做),必然(做)becapableof能够beconfidentin对……有信心becharacterizedby以……为特征becleverat擅长于becombinedwith与……结合becomposedof 由……组成beconcernedabout关心,挂念beconnectedwith与……有关becoupledwith 与……配合becoveredwith被……覆盖becrowdedwith挤满,拥塞becuriousto(do)很想(做)bedependenton/upon取决于,依赖bederivedfrom由……得到bedeterminedto(do)决心(做)第四十五组bedifferentfrom与……不同bedividedby被……除以bedividedinto被分成beeagerfor渴望beeagerto(do)急于要(做)beengagedin忙于,从事于beequalto等于befamousfor以……著名befedup因多而厌烦befilledwith充满befitfor适合,胜任befondof喜欢,爱好befreefrom没有……的,不受……影响的befriendlyto对……友好befrightenedat受……惊吓begladto(do)乐于(做),对感到高兴第四十六组begoodat(doing)善于,擅长begoodfor适于,在期间有效begratefulto感,感激beidentifiedas被认为是beindependentof脱离而独立,与....关beindispensablefor对……必不可少的beinterestedin对……感兴趣beinvolvedin包括……中,被卷入beinvolvedwith涉及bekindenoughto(do)承……好意,恳请beknownas 被称作以……著称beknownto为……所熟知belatefor迟到belikelyto(do)可能要,像是要bemadabout迷恋bemadefrom由制成(化学变化)第四十七组bemadeof由制成(物理变化)bemadeupof由……组成bemixedup混杂,混在一起beobligedto(do)被迫(做某事)beobligedto...for...因……而感激bewelloff生活富裕bepleasedto(do)乐于bepleasedwith对……感到满意bepopularwith得人心的,受欢迎的bepossessedof具有,拥有bepreparedfor做打算;对做好准备bepresentat出席beproudof以……自豪,因……感到满意beprovidedwith装备有bereadyto(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)bereadyfor 为……准备好第四十八组beregardedas被认为是,被当做是berichin富于beridof除去,摆脱getridof摆脱,除掉besatisfiedwith对满意,满足于besecondto次于beshortfor是……的缩写(简称)beshortof短缺besickfor渴望besickinbed病在床上besickof对……感到厌倦besorryfor对……感到抱歉bestrictwith对……要求格besuitedto适合于besupposedto(do)应该,非不可besureof坚信,确信第四十九组besureto(do)一定,必定besurprisedat对……感到惊奇betakenaback吃惊betakenbysurprise被突袭beterrifiedat被……吓一跳belostinthought沉思bethroughwith结束betiredfrom因……而疲乏betiredof厌烦;对厌倦betiredout疲倦极了betornopen被撕开betrueof 适用于beunconsciousof不知道……beunequalto无法胜任……的beunfitfor 不适合,不胜任beunitedasone团结一致第五十组beusedas被……用作beusedto习惯于getusedto习惯于beusefulto 对……有用bewellupin精通,熟悉bewildwithjoy 欣喜若狂bewillingto(do)乐意……beworriedabout为……而担心beworseoff处境较坏,情况恶化beworth(doing)值得(做)bewrongwith有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组aboveall首先,毕竟afterall终于,毕竟;虽然这样atall完全,根本allbut几乎,差一点allover 遍及,到处inall总共,总计notatall一点也不allout全力以赴,竭尽全力leavealone听其自然,更不用说alongwith与……一起oneafteranother一个接一个oneanother互相anythingbut除以外任事(物),根本不as...as像……一样asfor至于,就……面说asif 好像,仿佛第五十二组asthough好像,仿佛asto至于,关于aswell 也,又aswellas(除之外)也,既又notas/so...as不如……那样backandforth往返,来来往往地backof在……后部,在……背部becauseof由于,因为hadbetter最好还是,应该both...and既又,两个都butfor除……以外,倘没有,除非eachother互相either…or或……或,不是……就是;无论还是orelse否则,要不然evenif/though即使,虽然eventhen即使那样,连,都第五十三组exceptfor 除……之外as/sofaras远至,到程度byfar……得多,最farfrom远非,远离sofar迄今为止firstofall首先,第一ifonly要是……就好了initself本身atlast最终,终于atleast至少,最低程度nolessthan决不少于,不亚(次)于alittle一点;一些,少littlebylittle逐渐地quitealittle相当多,不少as/solongas只要,如果第五十四组nolonger不再,已不agreat/goodmanyof多,大量manya多的moreandmore越来越moreorless或多或少nomorethan不过,仅仅;和一样不at(the)most最多,至少,不超过makethemostof 充分利用neither...nor既不……也不everynowandthen有时,时时,偶尔justnow刚才,一会儿以前nowandthen时而,不时nowthat既然,由于offandon断断续续,不时地andsoon等等第五十五组allatonce突然;同时,一起atonce立刻,马上once(and)forall一劳永逸,限此一次oncemore再一次,又一次byoneself独自地,单独地everyother每隔一个地otherthan不同于overandover(again)一再,再三allright好,行allround围,处处eversince从那时起,自那时以来andsoon/forth等等everso非常,极其orso 大约,左右so...asto结果是;如此以至于第五十六组sothat以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于suchas像那样的;诸如,例如such...that那样的……以致thatis(=i.e.)就是说,即upto起来,从事于,忙于;直至whatabout(对于)怎么样whatif如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or是还是,不管还是gowrong发生故障,出毛病andyet可是,然而asyet 到目前(那时)为止abideby坚持;遵守accustomto 使习惯adaptto(使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhereto粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se)to,for道歉,认错clingto粘住;依附;坚持collidewith抵触compensatefor补偿,赔偿complywith照做,遵照,应允conceiveof设想,构思;以为conformto遵守,依照,符合,顺应consultwith商量,商议cooperatewith合作,协作,相配合copewith竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deducefrom演绎,推断derivefrom导出,由来deviatefrom背离,偏离disposeof处理,处置disposefor布置,安排第五十八组dwellon凝思;详述hinderfrom阻止,妨碍imposeon把……强加给intervenein干涉,干预;插入originatein/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participatein参与,参加;分享presideat/over主持prevailover/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcileto/with使一致reignover统治;盛行restrainfrom抑制,制止sacrificefor/to牺牲,献出,献祭scrapethrough擦过,勉强通过specializein专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testifyto说明,证实flareup突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queueup排队,排队等待acquaintsb.With使认识,使了解correspondencewith通信congratulationson祝贺dependenceon依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfactionwith/at不满,不平exposureto受到longingfor渴望objectionto反对,异议preferenceforto偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiencyin熟练,精通requirementfor需要,需要的东西,要求thirstfor渴望,热望bycomparison比较起来第六十组insequence依次,逐一atstake在危险中,利害攸关inaccordancewith与……一致onbehalfof代表为了accustomedto习惯于onthesly偷偷地,冷不防地inexcessof超过toandfro来来回回onschedule按预定时间onsight一见就立即五)超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。
一常考词语的固定搭配(一名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除……之外(包括in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一,免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of 负责,主管(a round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(ur of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the one hand... 一方面……, on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head保持镇静lose o ne’s head不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go on the stage 当演员take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的,许多(的influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of 许多(的,大量(的lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火,开(枪let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人 look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然得到;(车船中途搭(人,学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车停下,进站,船(到岸 pull off 脱(帽、衣pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重put out 熄灭,关(灯;出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误,整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价;为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西,乱花(钱 throw down 推倒throw (a light on 照亮,阐明(三形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do 能(做,会(做be about to (do 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do 渴望(做be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭be bound to (do 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing 忙着(做某事be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do 务必注意(做第四十四组be certain to (do 一定(做,必然(做 be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do 很想(做be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do 决心(做第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do 急于要(做be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do 乐于(做,对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do 被迫(做某事be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do 装备好(做;乐意(做 be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing 值得(做be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物,根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e. 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize ( ise to,for道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了……accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即(五超纲的其他固定搭配除了《考试大纲》规定考生要掌握的固定搭配之外。