易混易错定语从句10例

定语从句易错题档非限制性定语从句易错题Without facts,we cannot form a valuable opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge____our thinking.1.which to be based on2.which to base upon3.on which to be based4.upon which to base首先根据英语从句的使用习惯，如果分句中的词组不是具有与字面意义不同的特殊意义或是非常固定不能拆开（如：take care of,look down upon）的话,一律吧词组中的介词放到关系代词前。

所以1和2排除其次，本句的主语是人，所以原语序应该是we need to base our thinking upon factual knowledge.放在从句中直接语序变化就行了，不需要再变成被动。

最后，base sth on 和upon 是一样的。

非限制性定语从句常见易错题例析转自《中学生天地·高中学习版》定语从句是英语语法的难点之一，其中非限制性定语从句更令同学们难以把握。

笔者从非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别出发，讨论关于非限制性定语从句的常见易错题目的解答方法。

1. 引导限制性定语从句时，关系代词which可以与that互换；但引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。

例1She heard a terrible noise,______ frightened her.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who例2She heard a terrible noise______ frightened her.A. thatB. /C. whatD. who解析：例1意为：“她听到一个可怕的声音，这使她感到恐惧。

”that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句，故选B。

定语从句五大易错点定语从句五大易错点易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例 1。

I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you。

例 2。

I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you。

析：例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 which 应改为when 。

区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 。

易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3。

Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her。

例 4。

Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves。

析：例3 中的as 应改为that ；例4 中的that 应改为as 。

so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；后者为 that 引导的.结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 。

类似的固定句式还有the same… as （that），such…as ，as…as 等，中《例析定语从句十大易错点》。

易错点三：主谓不一致例 5。

Tom is one of the students who likes swimming。

例 6。

Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming。

析：例 5 中的 likes 应改为 like ；例 6 中的 like 应改为 likes 。

在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例5 ；在“ the （only）one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 。

定语从句十大易错点归纳1.关系代词使用as的情况：15. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ___he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what19.I don't like ____ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels35.I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which38.He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as48. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who1.( ) is known to all, Los Angeles is the second largest industrial city in the US, Chicago ( ) the largest.A What; isB As; beenC It beingD As; /The expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning, by ( ) time the rain had stopped.A whoseB thatC whatD which2．先行词为时间地点时：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which4.Do you know the year ____the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are workingA. whereB. thatC. whichD. there44. During the days ______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed30．---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm-------- we worked. (2007年，山东)A．that B．thereC．which D．whereThat unforgettable ball was the last happy moment ( ) I enjoyed myself.A whenB thatC whichD where3.非限制性定语从句：22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whoA．介词加which 的非限制性定语从句st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.In our cities there are several big public parks ( ) many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A to whichB at whichC from whichD in which48. It was in the very house ( ) was built with stones ( ) he spent his childhood.A that; thatB that; whereC which; thatD which whereB．Which用在非限制性从句中代指前面整件事情42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which44. During the days ______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it4.The way 作为先行词后面加关系代词的三种情况：28.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./33.That is not the way ___I do it.A./B. whichC.for whichD. with which5. this is the school 和this school 两种结构+one 的明晰表达：47. Is _____ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where6.定语从句中一定要遵循主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词和先行词保持一致50. All that can be eaten ____ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been43. The number of the people who ______ cars _____ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are49. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which8.This is one of the best films _____.A. that have been shown this yearB. that has been shown this year34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which7.介词提前的情况9. Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him8.由what 引导的易错点14. I'm interested in ____you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9.关系副词when=on/in/during/since which, where=at/in which why=the reason why Whose=of which 的这种情况29.This is the reason ____he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that35．The book was written in 1946,----------- the education system has witnessed great charges. A．when B．during whichC．since then D．since when10．先行词模糊化23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who45. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it20.She’ll never forget her stay there ____________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.（2009年，四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when8 After the adjustment of the national holidays, many people put on Internet mails, 90 percent ( ) voiced support.A of whichB of whomC of themD among them9.The project ( ) Wang Lin’s life is one of the many government programmes ( ) improving the poorest people in China.A which had saved; aiming atB which has saved; aimed atC which had saved; aimed atD that saved; aiming at。

定语从句易错易混点训练加解析定语从句七大盲点定语从句作为各省高考英语历年必考语法项目，近年来其考查形式日趋灵活、新颖、多变，常常让考生感觉无从下手或措手不及。

根据笔者的教学经验，对于定语从句，考生常常存在以下七大盲点。

盲点1 先行词为地点，关系词不一定用where【例题1】Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one【例题2】Is this the factory you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【例题3】Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one破解：对于以上三题，同学们如果稍一疏忽，不仔细分析句子结构，弄清关系词的功能，很有可能全选B。

我建议大家解此类题时分两步走一一“瞻前”、“顾后”。

所谓“瞻前”，即确定先行词；所谓“顾后”，即判断代替先行词的关系词在后面的定语从句中充当何种成分。

诚然，以上三题先行词factory是表地点的名词，但是代替它的关系词在后面定语从句中充当的成分却不一样。

我们将其还原到从句中可以看到，在第一句中它搭配介词in 充当地点状语，即“he worked in the factory ten years ago.”所以关系词选where毋容置疑。

在第二句中它充当visit的宾语，即“you visit the factory the other day.”所以关系词只能选that。

在第三句中，主句缺表语，将题干还原为陈述句可得“this factory is some foreign friends visited last Friday”. 我们需要先把主句补充完整才便于考虑后面的定语从句，因而此处填入的词既要能充当主句的表语，还要能在从句中作visit 的宾语，只有D项“the one”符合。

2012届高考英语考前冲刺精选语法资料例析定语从句的十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。

易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例 1. I’ll never forget the days _____I spent in New York with you.例 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ I visited New York with you.析：例 1 中的 which 或 that ；例 2 中的 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 .若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 .易错点二：固定句式出差错例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl _____ everybody loves her.例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl _____ everybody loves.析：例 3 为 that ,例 4 as .so…that 或 so…as为固定句式，后者为 as 引导的定语从句， as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例 4 ；类似的固定句式还有 the same…as , such…as ， as…as 等。

前者为 that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例 3 .易错点三：主谓不一致例 5. Tom is one of the students who ____ swimming.例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who ______ swimming.析：例 5 中为 like ；例 6 中为 likes .在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“ the （only） one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中先行词是 one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 .易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例 7. Was it in the shop ____ you bought the recorder _____ you lost your pen？例 8. You’d better make a mark _____you have any questions.析：例 7 中第一个应为 where ；第二个为that例 8 中应为where .例 7 为带有定语从句的强调句,you bought the recorder为定语从句，其引导词应用 where ，后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例 8 为 where 引导的地点状语从句。

定语从句易错点归纳——改错令狐采学1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. You’d be tter make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用析：区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。

定语从句常见错误例析定语从句常见错误例析一 . 误用关系词1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where 。

关系词的`选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。

如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。

如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。

在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将when 和where 改为that 或which 。

二 . 宾语重复1. As we all know it, the earth is round.2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。

在句1 中，关系代词as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。

在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。

三 . 缺少先行词或关系词1. Is this park where his father works?下载全文。