2016广州一模文本

2016广州一模优秀作文阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

某报为了发掘有温度和人情味的新闻，引导读者以温暖的视角看待社会，开设了《暖闻》专栏。

编辑部收到三则新闻：一位卖油条的青年多年坚持不用有害的“复炸油”炸油条，给顾客提供新鲜健康的油条，被网友称赞为最帅的良心“油条哥”。

一位老父亲从外地来医院看望儿子，看到儿子正在坐诊，忙得抬不起头，根本说不上话；老人家等了两个多小时后，只好挂了个号，和儿子见了一面。

某地举办珍品画展，一位男孩探身观赏时不慎跌倒，损坏了一幅珍贵名画；主办方认为男孩只有12岁，又不是故意的，因此仅备案而未报案，希望男孩的心理不要受到影响。

从以上三则新闻中选择一则刊登在《暖闻》专栏上，你认为哪一则更合适？请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。

神似重于形似——对2016年广州“一测”作文题的几点思考（上）神似重于形似——对2016年广州“一测”作文题的几点思考（上）广州市高三语文中心组1.任务驱动型作文，力避假大空2016年广州“一测”作文题在形式上是严格按照2015年全国课标甲卷的形式而设置，旨在努力创设高考考试的真实情景，为考生参加6月份的高考做好充分的实战演练准备。

“一测”作文题与2015年全国课标卷甲卷作文命题“三个当代风采人物，谁更具风采”十分相似，都是“材料写作要求”的命题形式，并且在写作要求里增加了包含着具体要求的任务型指令，故被称为任务驱动型材料作文。

本次写作任务是“从以上三则新闻中选择一则刊登在《暖闻》专栏上，你认为哪一则更合适？这就规定了考生写作时必须在三则新闻中做出选择判断，并阐明理由，在比较中思辨说理；阐述三则新闻中哪个最有温度和人情味，更值得登报宣扬。

任务驱动型作文在很大程度上规定了具体情境，有了近乎真实的写作任务，能较好地规避宿构和套作，更好地解决考场作文“假、大、空”等问题，这是今后高考作文命题的发展趋势。

2016年广州一模语文作文在2016年里，随着广州市语文一模考试的结束，作文成为了一个热议的话题。

下面是店铺整理的2016年广州一模语文作文以供大家阅读学习。

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

(60分) 某报为了发掘有温度和人情味的新闻，引导读者以温暖的视角看待社会，开设了《暖闻》专栏。

编辑部收到三则新闻：一位卖油条的青年多年坚持不用有害的“复炸油”炸油条，给顾客提供新鲜健康的油条，被网友称赞为最帅的良心“油条哥”。

一位老父亲从外地来医院看望儿子，看到儿子正在坐诊，忙得抬不起头来，根本说不上话。

老人家等了两个多小时后，只好挂了个号，和儿子见了一面。

某地举办珍品画展，一位男孩在探身观赏时不慎跌倒，损坏了一幅珍贵名画。

主办方认为男孩只有12岁，又不是故意的，因此仅备案而未报案，希望男孩的心理不要受到影响。

从以上新闻中选择一则刊登在《暖闻》专栏上，你认为哪一则更合适?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

《暖闻》栏目准备从三则新闻中选取一则来引导读者用温暖的眼光来看待社会。

一是良心“油条哥”坚持不用“复炸油”，一是老父亲需挂号才能与老父亲见上一面，一是主办方顾及小男孩成长对其不小心弄坏名画采取了备案而不报案的做法。

我认为，老父亲与医生儿子的一面之难最温暖人心更符合《暖闻》栏目的出发点和意旨。

温暖如冬日里的暖阳，驱逐寒冷的同时，带来明亮，带来暖和，更重要的是，它能给人们带来对春天的期望，对未来的希望。

而老父亲和儿子的一面，恰恰有着不仅限于带来温暖和感动的作用。

乍一看，老父亲和儿子的一面之难是何其冷冰冰啊。

家庭是社会的小单位，是每个人心灵的栖息地，是幸福感的发源地。

家庭中的亲情起着重要的维系作用，父母子女之爱，朴实无华却动人心弦。

可是，当别人与孩子在公园里嬉闹游戏的时候，当别人与孩子共享丰盛的晚餐的时候，老父亲就好久没见过自己的孩子了!他只得亲自到医院去，可儿子太忙了，等了两个多小时，最后挂了号才能见到一面。

2016年广州一模文综试题2016,3.17注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

答题前，考生务必在将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试卷上无效。

3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案卸载答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

从“南粮北运”到“北粮南运”，中国农业经历千年形成的粮食产销格局在最近的30年间被彻底改变了。

下图为中国粮食产销格局示意图，读图完成1～3题。

1．引起“南粮北运”向“北粮南运”转变的最主要原因是A．全球气候变化 B．城市化地区差异C．人口分布变化 D．土地生产力差异2．影响东北地区成为我国最大商品粮基地的最主要原因是A．人均耕地多B．高速铁路的建设C．全球变暖、热量条件改善D．新品种、新技术广泛应用3.当前，制约“北粮南运”的最主要因素是A．气候条件 B．铁路运输C．生产水平 D．市场需求一对英国夫妇1月3日从佛得角群岛（约17°N，23°W）出发，驾驶游艇前往安提瓜岛（约17°02'N，61°50'W），如下图所示。

1月9日航程近半时，游艇发生动力故障，只能随水漂流，30天后在M地被救起。

运用所学知识，完成4～6题：4．佛得角群岛上的植被主要是A．热带雨林 B．常绿硬叶林C．热带荒漠 D．热带季雨林5．出发地与计划目的地之间的最短距离约为A. 2100公里 B．4100公里C．6100公里 D．8100公里6．M地最可能位于A．安提瓜岛 B．亚马孙河口C．直布罗陀海峡 D．百慕大群岛下图为2010年上海人口年龄结构示意图，读图完成7—9题。

7.上海流人人口比例最大的年龄段是A. 20～24岁 B．25～29岁C．30～34岁 D．35～39岁8．上海是我国人口老龄化程度下降最快的城市之一，主要原因是A.出生率大幅下降 B．死亡率迅速上升C．太量年轻劳力流入 D．大量老龄人口迁出9.目前上海市流动人口正处在A．劳动力个体流动阶段 B.老人跟着孩子流动阶段C．夫妻带着孩子流动阶段 D．农村流动人口回流阶段下图是北德维纳河流域示意图，该流域的地形是宽阔的、多丘陵的平原，据此完成10—11题。

2016年白云区一模考试一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Nowadays many people enjoy 1 things, especially young people. In the school, waste can 2 everywhere. Some students ask for 3 food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights 4 they leave the classroom.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Someone 5 China is rich in some resources, such as coal, oil, trees and so on. They even say “ 6 rich our country is!” But actually, we 7 no coal or oil to use in 100 years if we go on wasting. We really feel 8 about what we can use in the future. I don’t know 9 we can go on living without these resources. Think about it 10 . I think we should say “no” to the students 11 waste things every day. And we should help do something good to the environment.In our daily life, we can do things 12 waste from happening, for example, we should turn off taps after using it. Don’t throw the used paper 13 we can recycle it. Let’s start out small from now on. Little 14 little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do 15 best. The nature will be more harmonious and our country will become more and more beautiful.1. A. waste B. wasting C. to waste D. to wasting2. A. be seeing B. are seen C. see D. be seen3. A. more B. many C. much D. most4. A. after B. before C. since D. whether5. A. say B. be said C. says D. is saying6. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a7. A. have B. has C. had D. will have8. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worriedly9. A. what B. when C. that D. how10. A. care B. carefulness C. carefully D. careful11. A. who B. what C. where D. which12. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping D. stopped13. A. because B. although C. until D. if14. A. in B. on C. by D. with15. A. we B. us C. our D. ours二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）When I was 14 years old, I made some friends in school but they turned out to be bad. They were some boys who stole 16 and sold them. Whenever we were stealing a bike, a boy named John would break the lock while two other boys were watching out. Then one of us would 17 the bike to a cave. The next day, we would meet there and repaint the bike. When we stole four or five bikes, we would sell them for a few hundred dollars.One 18 afternoon, we went to an apartment in Bukit Batok. We found a bike on the fifth floor and started to work on the 19 . It was hard to break. We spent 10 minutes 20 it. We were about to escape with the bike when the owner of the bike came out of the elevator. “My bike!” he shouted We ran away 20 , but two policemen nearby caught us. Our parents were 22 and our teachers were told what had happened. The police took down what we had done. The next day, a bright Sunday, I was sent to the Boys’ Home.Life in the Boys’ Home was very hard but it23 me a very important lesson. I learnt that stealing was not right. At the Boys’ Home, the officers helped me and enco uraged me to change my ways. I decided to 24 stealing.To this day, I feel so 25 for what I have done. I hope you will learn something from my story.16. A. bikes B. books C. suitcases D. backpacks17. A. make B. pull C. fill D. take18. A. Tuesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday19. A. floor B. lock C. elevator D. bike20. A. breaking B. to break C. break D. broken21. A. sadly B. happily C. easily D. quickly22. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. excited23. A. offered B. taught C. told D. passed24. A. pick up B. put up C. look up D. give up25. A. bored B. sorry C. confident D. lucky三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AHold your head up highthat cut my eye badly. From then on, so my injured sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions. When kids played games, I was always the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me.Yet Mom would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying.As a child, I thought mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down o r bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.”My mom’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others.“Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mom gave me lives on.26. The word carefree in the first line probably means “__________” in Chinese.A.无忧无虑的B. 无拘无束的C. 小心翼翼的D. 与众不同的27. Why did the writer imagine that everyone looked down on her?A. She felt bad about her appearance.B. She found it hard to act as a monster.C. Kids refused to play games with her.D. People always asked her embarrassing questions.28.Why did the writer’s mum say “Hold your head up high” to her?A. To tell her to be careful.B. To help her hide the shame.C. To stop her from getting hurt.D. To make her more confident.29. From the story, we can know that__________.A. the writer understood the saying very well as a child.B. the writer felt like everyone else in high school.C. the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.D. the writer has deep compassion for other all her life.30. The passage is mainly about__________.A. what the writer experienced when she was 15.B. what the writer did to show th anks for mum’s gift.C. how the writer changed herself with mum’s love.D. the writer has become confident with her great efforts.BThere are many colors in nature. But do you know if a color has weight? I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe, you may do a small experiment.First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. Then cover the box. Third, wrap one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. OK. Now hold the boxes with your hand one by one．It is certain that you will think the red one is a little heavier.Why do you think so? A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind and their order is the same. The heaviest color is red, then blue, green, orange, yellow and white.The scientist told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell the color? Of course not. Then why did the scientist say so? That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength. It reaches our brain through sense organs.According to this discovery, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, if you stay in a room with red windows, wallpapers and furniture for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. Another example, if a person walks out of a red room and into a blue room, his temperature will fall. That means our body temperature will change with different colors.31. The purpose of the second paragraph is to tell us __________.A. a red box is heavier than a white oneB. a color has weight in one’s mindC. white paper is lighter than red paperD. you can know the weight of a color by holding it32. Why did the scientist say colors have smell?A. Because people can sense the light from colors.B. Because we can smell colors with our nose.C. Because every color has its own sweet smell.D. Because every color can give off light of the same length.33. If a person walks from a blue room to a red room, his body temperature will __________.A. riseB. fallC. stay the sameD. change now and then34. It can be implied from the text that __________.A. colors have orders in weightB. colors can change the weight of an objectC. people would stay longer in a room with red windowsD. colors can affect our mood and health35. This passage is probably a __________.A. book reviewB. fiction novelC. fairy taleD. science reportCWith long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singing seems to be in her blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-known from then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Taylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording company, Big Machine Records.Swift’s first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar released in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboard’s Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. What’s more, she acted in the movie Valentine’s Day, in 2010.36. How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?A. One year.B. Two years.C. Three years.D. Four years.37. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Taylor is a hard-working girl.B. Taylor has a great talent for music.C. Taylor suffers from a strange illness.D. Taylor practises singing every day.38. Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?A. Because she wanted to sing her own songs.B. Because she was too young to write songs.C. Because the compa ny didn’t give her very much money.D. Because RCA Records was a new recording company.39. Which song is included in Taylor’s album, Fearless?A. Teardrops on My Guitar.B. Tim McGraw.C. Our Song.D. Love Story.40. In what order did the following take place in Taylor’s life?a. Released（发行）her first album.b. Signed with Big Machine Records.c. Acted in the movie Valentine’s Day.d. Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e. Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.A. b, e, d, c, aB. b, e, c, d, aC. e, b, d, a, cD. e, d, b, a, cDSuppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English. Here are some information you need.41. The 21st Century English Training Centre is different from the other three. It __________.A. its teaching quality is betterB. it is near to the city centreC. its courses are more advancedD. it requires an entrance examination42. Mr. Black want to learn English, but he works in the daytime every day. Which one will he choose bellow?A. Global English CentreB. Modern Language School.C. The 21st Century English Training CentreD. The International House of English.43. Miss White works as a secretary, if she wants to improve her English, she will call __________.A. 67605272B. 67383019C. 67801642D. 6735310944. If you attend the course at The International House of English, you will pay about__________.A. 60 yuanB. 240 yuanC. 720 yuanD. 1,440 yuan45. Where can you probably find the information?A. English bookB. TVC. NewspaperD. Magazine四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Ben is a 15-year-old schoolboy from the UK. 46 However, what he did on a train made a lot of people know him.One day, Ben was on a train to Oxenholme, England. 47 Later the man opened his bag and tried to take out some paint. Suddenly, a few paint brushes fell out of his bag. 48 To Ben’s surprise, the man wrote Banks on a picture and gave it to him. “Do you know who Robin Banks is?” asked the man. Ben said no, and then the man told him, “This will be worth about ￡20,000. Have a good life, brother.”Since Ben didn’t know who Banks was, he searched for it on the Internet as soon as he got home. 49 However, perhaps Ben would be disappointed because the spokesw oman for Banks said it wasn’t the real artist after she heard the story. 50 No matter what the result they got, Ben said it would always be his pleasure to help those in need of help.五、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节首字母填空（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51. If we don’t protect the earth, we will l__________ our home.52. --Where are you going to spend your holiday, Mary?--I have no idea. But I plan to go a__________ because I want to make some foreign friends.53.We’re tired of working inside. Let’s go out to breathe some f__________ air.54. The little girl is badly ill. She is too w__________ and needs some more rest to get better.55. A__________ it rained heavily yesterday, he still arrived at school on time yesterday.56. My d__________ is to be a writer and I never give it up, so I must study hard to make it.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57. 我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。

2016年广州一模语文作文优秀范文2016年广州一模语文作文优秀范文这是一篇由罗燕廷老师撰写的2016年广州一模语文作文范文，看看老师是是如何应对这样的“奇葩”作文题的。

去年暑假，我坐火车回老家。

坐在我对面的是一个怪老头。

他的身上穿着一件洗得发白的纯蓝校服，校服明显短出他的身子一截。

我来自贵州的一个偏远的农村，他自顾自地唠叨起来，完全没有问过我愿不愿意听。

我原本也有个孙子的，他叫二娃子，如果他还活着，也应该和你个儿高了，他幽幽地说，声音明显地沙哑起来，如果去年没有下那一场大雨，他也不会走得那么快的，他结实得像头牛犊子，孝顺、可爱。

我被他的话触动了，他眼里泛着泪光，混浊的双眼却像一口枯泉一样流不出一滴液体。

我还是递过去一张纸巾，却被他推了回来。

他爹妈走得早，可怜的娃，和我相依为命，十五岁才有机会上初中。

他走的那一天是星期一，我记得很清楚。

前天晚上下了一整夜暴雨，坝子河的水涨得像张弓。

那天一早，我的二娃子就穿好了他珍爱的也是唯一的一套校服，高兴地去学校参加升旗。

这套校服是学校送给他的，他可珍惜着哩。

平时都不怎么舍得穿。

我的二娃穿好校服总爱在床边的破镜子里照个美，说，爷爷，我现在真的像个学生了。

爷爷，我将来上高中、上大学要自己赚钱买校服。

爷爷，我要穿着校服和你照相。

我的二娃子要上学了。

坝子河的独木桥被洪水冲垮了，他要趟过坝子河才能去到村子对面的学校。

我说，二娃子今天不要去学校了。

二娃子没有听我的，执意要去，二娃子太爱上学了。

我送二娃子来到河边，河水急得打窝儿。

二娃子说，爷爷，你回吧，我游过去得了。

二娃子是游泳的好手。

平时一猛子扎下去已经到对岸了。

二娃子脱光了衣服，小心翼翼地把校服放到书包里，拉了链子，还用力按了按。

下河了，他把书包举过头顶，举得老高老高。

我看着他一点一点地游出去，叫着，二娃子，慢点儿呀。

得咧，二娃子大声应着我。

可就在这时，我看见二娃子猛地向外偏了一下，他手上的书包霎时被抛离了手心，只一会儿，已漂出两丈多远。

2016年“广州一模”作文及审题指引【题目】阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

（60分）某报为了发掘有温度和人情味的新闻，引导读者以温暖的视角看待社会，开设了《暖闻》专栏。

编辑部收到三则新闻：一位卖油条的青年多年坚持不用有害的“复炸油”炸油条，给顾客提供新鲜健康的油条，被网友称赞为最帅的良心“油条哥”。

一位老父亲从外地来医院看望儿子，看到儿子正在坐诊，忙得抬不起头，根本说不上话。

老人家等了两个多小时后，只好挂了个号，和儿子见了一面。

某地举办珍品画展，一位男孩在探身观赏时不慎跌倒，损害一副珍贵名画，主办方认为男孩只有12岁，又不是故意的，因此仅备案而未报案，希望男孩的心理不要受到影响。

从以上新闻中选择一则刊登在《暖闻》专栏中，你认为哪一则更合适？请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题；不要套作，不得抄袭。

一、材料与审题：材料由两部分组成，第一部分叙述了三则新闻，它们分别为“油条哥”坚持不用“复炸油”、老父亲等候挂号排队看望儿子、主办方宽容12岁男孩无意损坏珍贵名画。

这三则新闻均为有温度和人情味的事件，体现出向他人或社会传递的温暖。

第二部分提出写作要求，明确写作任务。

第一，必须从这三则新闻中选择其中一则新闻；第二，围绕“温度和人情味”这两个关键词，阐述选择该新闻的理由；第三，把选择的新闻与其他两则新闻进行对比性分析，凸显所选择新闻的温暖所在。

因此，符合题意的立意，综合而言应该为“向他人或社会传递温暖和人情味”。

对三则新闻能进行权衡，则属于符合题意，如果没有权衡这三则新闻，亦属于符合题意。

如果脱离材料的内容及含意，不写“向他人或社会传递温暖和人情味”的内容，则属于偏离题意；如果没有做出选择判断，只是分析了三则新闻的温暖，则亦属于偏离题意。

二、角度与立意：1、选择第一则新闻：“油条哥”坚持不用“复炸油”，提供新鲜健康的油条。

①坚守良心，温暖他人。

9.2016年天河区中考一模试题第一部分，积累与运用一、（6小题，20分）1.下列词语中，加点字读音全部正确的一项是（）（3分）A.惩．戒（chěng）谀．辞（yú）蓦．然（mï）嗤．笑（chī）长吁．短叹（yū）B.抽噎．（yâ）慰藉．（jiâ）绮．丽（yǐ）狡黠．（xiá）鳞次栉．比（zhì）C.犀．利（xī）褶．皱（zhě）干瘪．（biē）亵渎．（dú）廓．然无累（guō）D.瘠．薄（jí）云翳．（yì）褴．褛（lán）栈．桥（zhàn）袅袅．烟云（niǎo）2.下列划线句子，没有错别字的一项是（）（3分）A.关于阅读，我一直觉得它是一种依籁机缘和悟性的个人行为。

B.读书不是非要拨高到一种信念，一种要求。

简单来讲，阅读应该只是一种生活方式而已。

如果不读书就像少喝了一杯茶，或者是你上床前没有刷牙，会让人有那么一点点难受。

C.这种读书才是脱离了急功进利的、为了文凭的阅读，回到了自己的一种生命需要。

所以我们今天的主题，既叫“读书”也叫“读心”，我想读遍别人的书，最后是为了读懂自己的心。

D.我们只有懂了自己的一颗心，再去看世相人心，自己的智慧才会更透彻。

（选自于丹《读书与读心》）3. 下列加点成语有误的一项是（）（3分）中国式春运，足以成为全球任何国家交通部在痛心疾首．．．．的难题。

然而，春运所意味着的社会流动，仍然是中国社会有史以来最为巨大的进步。

自由的“候鸟”们在城乡间任意穿梭，他们是无数来自田野的中国工人，是用读书改变命运的莘莘学子．．．．，是追逐梦想的城市上班族。

因为“他们”，中国经济蒸蒸日上．．．．，有了和世界对话的底气；因为“他们”，中国变了，家乡变了，他们自己更脱胎换骨．．．．，一解土地对人们的数千年束缚，汇入现代产业的洪流。

A.痛心疾首B.莘莘学子C.蒸蒸日上D.脱胎换骨4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.随着改革的深化，政府包揽所有事情的现象正在改变，有利于社会矛盾和社会责任的分担。

2016年‚广州一模‛语文卷参考答案1．【概念理解】（3 分）D（原文中“厚往薄来”的意思是：“厚往，谓诸侯还国，王者以其材贿厚重往报之。

薄来，谓诸侯贡献使轻薄而来。

”本项“尽其所能来回报对方的深情厚谊”的转述不正确。

）2．【内容理解】（3 分）A（原文“亲仁善邻，国之宝也”中的“亲仁”不是一种理想境界，而是处理好国家关系的方式。

本项“以达到‘亲仁’的理想境界”的理解不正确。

）3．【内容分析】（3 分）A（原文中论述的“涉外理念”并不包括“天下一家”，也没有说“天下一家”是建立理想世界的重要保证，本项的分析不正确。

）4．【文言断句】（3 分）B（“或问其故”的主语是“有的人”，“曰”的主语是崔郾，“曰”应属下句；“吾抚之不暇”表意完整，“不暇”应属上句；“犹恐其扰”表意完整，另外“鄂土沃民剽”与前文的“陕土瘠而民劳”句式对称，因此“鄂”应属下句；“非用威莫能治”表意完整，“政”是“所以贵知变者也”的主语，因此“政”应属下句。

）5．【实词理解】（3 分）B（《论语》不属于《六经》，应改为“《乐经》”。

）6．【概括分析】（3 分）A（“不赡私”指不能供养自己和家人，而不是不赡养父母；“不赡私”和“安暇恤民”都是崔郾的假设，不是事实。

）7．【文言翻译】（10 分）（1）陛下让我担任侍讲学士，过了半年并没问过一次经书义理。

臣下没有功劳，不能与皇上的厚恩相称（对不起皇上的厚恩）。

[5分。

“侍讲”“历”“副”各1分，大意2分。

]（2）（崔郾）用宽松的政策治理虢州，整月没有鞭打过一个人。

等到了鄂州任职，却施用严法重罚，对罪犯一概不予宽免。

[5分。

“经月”“莅”“贷”各1分，大意2分。

]【参考译文】崔郾，字广略，身材魁梧，相貌英俊，人们远望仰慕他，却不敢亲近。

崔郾考中进士，补缺担任集贤校书郎，多次升迁后担任吏部员外郎，下属不敢欺瞒他。

每次选拔官吏，都亲自把握标准考查，褒扬贬黜官员一定得当，无论出身贫寒还是居处僻远的人才都不会遗漏。