英语考研

考研英语学科试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was ______.A. because he was illB. that he was illC. he was illD. being ill答案：B2. ______ the book is well worth reading.A. ThatB. WhatC. ItD. As答案：C3. The teacher told us _______.A. the earth moves around the sunB. how the earth moves around the sunC. the earth moves how around the sunD. the earth how moves around the sun答案：A4. She is ______ a good teacher as she is a kind mother.A. soB. asC. suchD. not only答案：B5. ______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There答案：A二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇10分）Passage 1The passage discusses the importance of environmental protection. It mentions that pollution has become a global issue, and everyone should take action to protect the environment.6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Pollution is a local issue.B. Environmental protection is everyone's responsibility.C. Pollution is a natural phenomenon.D. Environmental protection is unnecessary.答案：B7. According to the passage, what should we do to protect theenvironment?A. Do nothing.B. Take action.C. Ignore the issue.D. Leave it to the government.答案：BPassage 2The passage describes the process of scientific research and emphasizes the importance of collaboration and communication among researchers.8. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The process of scientific research.B. The importance of collaboration.C. The role of communication.D. Both B and C.答案：D9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a key element in scientific research?A. Experimentation.B. Collaboration.C. Communication.D. Isolation.答案：D三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks. For each blank, choose the best word from the four options provided.10. The ______ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.A. implementationB. executionC. operationD. performance答案：A11. The ______ of the company has been growing steadily.A. revenueB. incomeC. profitD. salary答案：A12. She is very ______ in her approach to work.A. meticulousB. casualC. carelessD. lazy答案：A13. The ______ of the new product was a great success.A. launchB. releaseC. introductionD. debut答案：C14. The ______ of the old building was approved by the city council.A. renovationB. constructionC. destructionD. restoration答案：A15. The ______ of the company is expected to increase by 10% this year.A. outputB. productionC. yieldD. outcome答案：A16. The ______ of the experiment was surprising to everyone.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. impact答案：A17. The ______ of the meeting was to discuss the budget.A. purposeB. goalC. objectiveD. target答案：A18. The ______ of the book was very engaging.A. contentB. contextC. plotD. storyline答案：C19. The ______ of the company is to provide high-quality products.A. missionB. visionC. aimD. goal答案：A20. The ______ of the project exceeded the initial estimates.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. fee答案：A四、翻译题（共20分，每题10分）21. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。

英语专业考研科目有哪些想要了解英语专业考研需要考什么科目的小伙伴，赶紧来看看吧！下面是小编为你精心准备了＂英语专业考研科目有哪些”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将获取更多的资讯！英语专业考研科目有哪些英语专业考研和考研英语是不同的，主要是考试的内容和针对的考生。

英语专业考研是针对报考英语专业研究生的考生而进行的，考核科目为：政治（分值100）、基础英语（分值150分）、综合英语或专业课（分值150分）以及第二外语（分值100）共四门。

考研英语是针对那些报考非英语专业的考生所进行的英语水平测试，是教育部统一出题，主要考查大学英语的基本知识，包括完型、阅读、新题型、翻译、写作等五部分，卷面分值为100，与政治（分值为100）和其他两门专业课（分值分别为150分）共同构成了研究生入学考试的四大科目。

英语专业初试的4门课程中，只有政治一门是国家统一命题，其他3门都是个招生单位自己出题（个别语种属于国家统考，但是这类学校一般很少并且会提前在招生说明中说明）。

二是报考学校出题，法语或者日语或者德语或者俄语任选一门。

法语教材一般就是《法语》北外版，《简明法语教程》孙辉的，《大学法语简明教程》薛建成的，还有李志清的《公共法语》或者《新大学法语》等等。

专业课两门中，一门一般为基础英语或者综合英语（名称不同而已，考核范围和题型大体类似，什么选择，完形，翻译，写作等等，属于水平测试）但是里面一般总会有《高级英语》（张汉熙主编，外研社出版的上下2册）里面的修辞手法和写作方法的题目，还很难，其他题型的水平相当于GRE或者专业TEM4或者 8级的样子，有的学校写作要求500词以上。

而另一门专业课视报考学校和专业方向不同考的科目也不同，国家没有统一出题，都是各个招生单位自己出题。

一般说，大的综合类名校，分方向考试，小的一些学校在初试中不分方向，考上硕士后才分方向。

英语专业就业方向主要有：1、教育方向：毕业生适合在中小学、幼儿园以及其他类型、层次的英语培训机构从事英语教学工作和教育管理工作；其次在各类各级公司、企业从事-般性翻译或外贸工作。

英语专业考研试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "phenomenon" is most closely related to which of the following words?A. AppearanceB. PhenomenalC. PhenomenologyD. Phenomenon答案：C2. Which of the following sentences contains a grammatical error?A. She has been working in the company for five years.B. He is one of the students who are studying English.C. The meeting will be held on next Monday.D. I have never seen such a beautiful scenery.答案：D3. Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: The teacher asked the students to write a composition _______ the given topic.A. onB. inC. atD. of答案：A4. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue:A: I'm not sure if I should take the job offer.B: _______A. That's a tough decision.B. You should take it.C. It's not worth it.D. You're not qualified.答案：A5. Which of the following is the correct use of the subjunctive mood?A. If I were you, I would take the job.B. If I was you, I would take the job.C. If I were you, I will take the job.D. If I was you, I would took the job.答案：A6. What is the meaning of the phrase "break a leg" in the context of a theater performance?A. To trip and fallB. To perform badlyC. Good luckD. To have a broken leg答案：C7. Choose the sentence that uses the passive voice correctly:A. The book was written by her.B. The book was written by she.C. She was written a book.D. A book was written by her.答案：A8. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. BeautifulB. BeautyC. BeautifyD. Beautification答案：A9. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb: By the time we arrived, the movie _______ for half an hour.A. had been startedB. had startedC. was startingD. was started答案：B10. Which of the following sentences is in the future perfect tense?A. I will have finished the book by the end of this month.B. I will finish the book by the end of this month.C. I finished the book last month.D. I am finishing the book this month.答案：A二、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

本科英语专业考研方向英语专业作为一门历史悠久且应用广泛的学科，其考研方向多样，为学生提供了丰富的选择。

在考虑考研方向时，学生可以根据自己的兴趣、职业规划以及未来就业市场的需要来做出决定。

以下是一些常见的本科英语专业考研方向：1. 英语语言文学英语语言文学是英语专业中最为传统的方向之一，它涵盖了英语语言的历史、发展、理论以及文学创作等多个方面。

学生在这一方向中将深入研究英语文学作品，包括诗歌、小说、戏剧等，同时也会学习文学批评和理论。

2. 翻译学翻译学是英语专业中非常实用且需求日益增长的一个方向。

它不仅要求学生具备扎实的双语能力，还需要掌握翻译理论和技巧。

学生在学习过程中会接触到口译和笔译的实践，以及翻译项目管理等内容。

3. 跨文化交际随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交际能力变得越来越重要。

这一方向的学生将学习不同文化背景下的交际方式、交际策略以及文化差异对交际的影响。

课程内容可能包括跨文化沟通理论、国际商务沟通等。

4. 英语教育对于有志于从事教育行业的学生来说，英语教育是一个理想的选择。

这一方向的学生将学习英语教学法、课程设计、教育心理学等，为将来成为一名优秀的英语教师打下坚实的基础。

5. 应用语言学应用语言学是研究语言在社会生活中应用的学科，它包括语言测试、语言规划、语言政策等多个分支。

学生在这一方向中将探讨语言如何影响社会结构和个人行为，以及如何通过语言来解决社会问题。

6. 国际商务英语随着国际贸易的蓬勃发展，国际商务英语成为了一个热门方向。

学生将学习商务英语沟通、国际贸易实务、跨文化商务谈判等内容，为将来在国际商务领域工作做好准备。

7. 英语传媒英语传媒方向的学生将学习如何运用英语进行新闻报道、编辑、出版等工作。

这一方向强调实践技能的培养，学生将有机会参与到实际的媒体项目中，提升自己的专业能力。

8. 英语法律英语法律方向结合了英语和法律两个领域的知识，学生将学习法律英语、国际法律文件的翻译和解释等内容。

考研英语复习计划考研英语该如何规划复习计划6篇时光飞逝，时间在慢慢推演，我们的工作又将迎来新的进步，要想达到更大的进步，来为今后的学习制定一份计划。

好的计划都具备一些什么特点呢？下面的6篇考研英语该如何规划复习计划是由作者精心整理的考研英语复习计划范文模板，欢迎阅读参考。

考研英语复习计划篇一第1周(11月18日—11月24日)学习任务1.继续复习考研英语单词，目标是真题中的词汇、短语，以及常用词的用法。

2.全面掌握阅读理解解题思路和解题方法。

3.每天坚持从历年翻译和阅读的真题中选取两个长难句分析并翻译。

4.每周练习一篇作文，题目自选，写完自己修改，也可以放到微博上与名师互动，请老师指导。

复习建议阅读题是真题复习的重中之重，一定要结合辅导班老师的讲解熟练掌握做题技巧和方法。

第2周(11月25日—12月1日)学习任务1.进一步全面掌握解题思路和解题方法。

2.以复习阅读理解和新题型为主，真题研读为辅。

复习建议一定要结合辅导班老师的讲解熟练掌握新题型做题技巧和方法。

如新题型主要考查考生分析文章结构的能力、理顺文章逻辑关系的能力和把握文章线索的能力，所以复习重心应从大方向上熟练掌握解题的思路和方法，主要是指文章的结构、逻辑关系和信息线索等方面。

第3周(12月2日—12月8日)学习任务1.进一步全面掌握完型、翻译和写作的解题思路和解题方法。

2.以真题研读为辅助，主要复习跟课程相对应的完型、翻译和写作。

复习建议进一步总结自己的做题技巧和方法，如阅读、翻译、新题型。

需要注意的是加强对选项分析。

不仅需要知道正确选项为什么对，更需要知道错误选项错的原因，这样才能明白自己为什么选错，并且避免再错。

在这个研究层面，还可以比对同一类题目(如阅读中的主旨大意题、推理题等)的正确选项特点，以及错误选项的共同点。

这样，不仅能够更好地运用已经学到的解题方法，还可以总结出自己的独特的解题技巧，提高做题正确率。

第4周(12月9日—12月15日)学习任务1.开始真题的第二轮复习，把历年真题从后往前再做一遍，重点放在题目上，通过题目回归到文章。

考研英语考什么考研英语，即研究生入学考试中的英语科目，是大多数中国学生在申请研究生学位时必须面对的挑战。

考研英语的考试内容广泛，旨在评估考生的英语语言能力，包括阅读、写作、听力和翻译等方面。

以下是考研英语考试的主要内容：1. 阅读部分：阅读是考研英语中占比最大的部分，通常包括四篇阅读理解文章。

这些文章涉及多种题材，如社会科学、自然科学、人文科学等，旨在测试考生的阅读速度、理解力和推理能力。

考生需要在有限的时间内准确理解文章内容，并回答相关问题。

2. 写作部分：写作部分通常包括一篇小作文和一篇大作文。

小作文多为应用文写作，如书信、通知等，考察考生的实用写作能力。

大作文则多为议论文，要求考生就某一话题展开讨论，展现其逻辑思维和语言表达能力。

3. 听力部分：听力测试通常包括对话、讲座或短文等多种形式，考察考生的听力理解能力和信息捕捉能力。

考生需要在听的过程中快速识别关键信息，并能够理解说话者的意图和态度。

4. 翻译部分：翻译部分要求考生将一段英文材料翻译成中文，或将中文材料翻译成英文。

这部分考察考生的语言转换能力和对两种语言文化的掌握程度。

5. 词汇和语法：虽然考研英语没有专门的词汇和语法测试部分，但词汇和语法的掌握是完成上述所有部分的基础。

考生需要具备一定的词汇量和扎实的语法知识，才能在考试中取得好成绩。

6. 完形填空：完形填空是一种综合测试考生语言运用能力的题型，通常要求考生在理解文章大意的基础上，选择适当的词汇或短语填入空白处，使文章意思完整、通顺。

考研英语的备考需要系统地复习和练习，考生应该根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的学习计划，加强听说读写各方面的训练，以提高自己的英语水平。

同时，熟悉考试题型和考试流程，进行模拟考试，也是提高考试成绩的有效方法。

考研英语一
考研英语一是全国硕士研究生招生考试中的一种英语科目，考试内容涵盖了英语语言知识、阅读理解、翻译和写作等方面。

考研英语一的目标是测试考生的英语水平是否达到进入硕士研究生阶段学习的要求。

考研英语一的难度相对较高，要求考生具备扎实的英语基础和较高的阅读、写作、翻译能力。

同时，考研英语一也有较高的信度和效度，能够客观地反映考生的英语水平。

考研英语一的考试时间通常在每年的12月末，具体时间根据当年考试安排而定。

考生需要在规定的时间内完成所有的考试题目，考试时间为3小时。

对于准备考研的考生来说，如果想要提高考研英语一的分数，需要注重提高英语语言知识、阅读理解、翻译和写作能力。

建议考生通过大量的阅读、听力练习、写作练习以及参加相关的学习班来备考考研英语一。

总之，考研英语一是全国硕士研究生招生考试中的重要科目之一，对于考生的英语水平要求较高。

考生需要通过长期的备考和实践来提高自己的英语水平，从而在考试中取得好成绩。

考研英语难度表大致如下：
1. 英语一：难度系数在0.470左右，这个难度与往年基本持平，属于历史最低水平。

具体来说，完形填空的
平均分约为5.28分，阅读理解的平均分约为18.52分，新题型的平均分约为3.96分，翻译的平均分约为
3.47分，写作部分整体稳定。

其中，小作文的平均分约为5.67分，大作文的平均分约为10.16分。

2. 英语二：难度系数为0.506，这也是近7届的难度天花板。

具体来说，完形填空的平均分约为5.28分，阅
读理解的平均分约为18.52分，新题型的平均分约为3.96分，翻译的平均分约为3.47分，写作部分整体稳定。

其中，小作文的平均分约为5.67分，大作文的平均分约为10.16分。

2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)There's nothing more welcoming than a door opening for you. 1 the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in 2disabled access to buildings and helping provide general3to commercial buildings.Self-sliding doors began to emerge as a commercial product in 1960 after being invented six years4by Americans Dee Horton and Lew Hewitl. They5as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their 6 have extended within our technologically advanced world.Particularly7in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors8crowdmanagement by reducing the obstacles put in people's way.9 making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area10 by them. Automatic doors often open to the side, with the panels sliding across one another. Replacing swing doors, these 11 smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to12 the way for a large, sticking-out door. There are many different types of automatic door, with each13 specific signals to tell them when to open.14 these methods differ, the main15 remain the same.Each automatic door system 16 the light, sound weight or movement in their vicinity as a signal to open. Sensor types are chosen to 17 the different environments they are needed in.18,a busy street might not19 a motion-sensored door, as it would constantly be opening for passers-by. A pressure sensitive mat would be more20 to limit the surveyed area.1.[A]Through [B]Despite [C]Besides [D]Without2.[A]revealing [B]demanding [C]improving[D]tracing3.[A]experience [B]convenience[C]guidance [D]reference4.[A]previously[B]temporarily [C]successively [D]eventually5.[A]held on [B]started out[C]settled down [D]went by6.[A]relations [B]volumes [C]benefits[D]sources7.[A]useful[B]simple [C]flexible [D]stable8.[A]call for [B]yield to [C]insist on [D]act as9.[A]As well as[B]In terms of [C]Thanks to [D]Rather than10.[A]connected[B]shared [C]represented [D]occupied11.[A]allow[B]expect [C]require [D]direct12.[A]adopt [B]lead [C]clear[D]change13.[A]adapting te [B]deriving from [C]relying on[D]pointing at14.[A]Once [B]Since [C]Unless [D]Although15.[A]records [B]positions [C]principles[D]reasons16.[A]controls [B]analyses[C]produces [D]mixes17.[A]decorate [B]compare [C]protect [D]complement18.[A]In conclusion [B]By contrast [C]For example[D]Above all19.[A]identify [B]suit[C]secure [D]include20.[A]appropriate[B]obvious [C]impressive [D]delicateSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1Nearly 2000 years ago, as the Romans began to pull out of Scotland, they left behind a curious treasure:10 tons of nails, nearly a million of the things. The nail hoard was discovered in 1960 in a four-metre-deep pit covered by two metres of gravel.Why had the Romans bunied a million nails? The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn't want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron. The Romans buried the nails so deep that they would not be discovered for almost two millennia.Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith's labour in a nail even more than the raw material. As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes bum down their homes if they were planning to relocate. This was an attempt to recover the valuable nails, which could be reused after sifting the ashes. The idea that one might bum down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.The price of nails fell by 90%between the late 1700s and mid-1900s,as economist Daniel Sichel points out in a research paper. According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufactures who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.Nails themselves have changed over the years, but Sichel studied them because they haven't changed much. Roman lamps and Roman chariots are very different from LED strips and sports cars,but Roman nails are still clearly nails. It would be absurd to try to track the changing price of sports cars since 1695,but to ask the same question of nails makes perfect sense.I make no apology for being obsessed by a particular feature of these objects: their price. I am an economist, after all. After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing Ive leamt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it's thecheap technologies that change the world.The Gutenberg printing press transformed civilisation not by changing the nature of writing but by changing its cost-and it would have achieved little without a parallel collapse in the price of surfaces to write on, thanks to an often-overlooked technology called paper. Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.21.The Romans buried the nails probably for the sake of[A]saving them for future use[B]keeping them from rusting[C]letting them grow in value[D]hiding them from the locals22.The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to[A]highlight the thriftiness of early American colonists[B]illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period[C]contrast the attitudes of different civilisations toward nails[D]show the preciousness of nail-making technology at that time23.What played the major role in lowering the price of nails after the late 1700s?[A]Increased productivity.[B]Wider use of new energies.[C]Fiercer market competition.[D]Reduced cost of raw materials.24.It can be leamed from Paragraph 5 that nails[A]have undergone many technological improvements[B]have remained basically the same since Roman times[C]are less studied than other everyday products[D]are one of the world's most significant inventions25.Which of the following best summarises the last two paragraphs?[A]Cheap technologies bring about revolutionary change.[B]Technological innovation is integral to economic success.[C]Technology defines people's understanding of the world.[D]Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.Text 2Parenting tips obtained from hunter-gatherers in Africa may be the key to bringing up more contented children, researchers have suggested. The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults. Kung children as young as four will help to look after younger ones and baby-wearing", in which infants are carried in slings, is considered the norm.According to Dr Nikhil Chaudhary, an evolutionary anthropologist at Cambridge University, these practices, Known as all oparenting, could lead to less anxiety for children and parents.Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life. In Germany, one scheme has paired an old people's home with a nursery. The residents help to look after the children, an arrangement akin to alloparenting. Another measure could be encouraging friendships between children indifferent school years to miror the unsupervised mixed-age playgroups in hunter-gatherer communities.In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which family broke with evolutionary history. This abrupt shift to an "intensive mothering narrative", which suggests that mothers should manage childcare alone, was likely to have been harmful. "Such narratives can lead to maternal exhaustion and have dangerous consequences, "they wrote.By contrast, in hunter-gatherer societies adults other than the parents can provide almost half of a child's care. One previous study looked at the Efe people of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It found that infants had an average of 14 alloparents a day by the time they were 18 weeks old and were passed between caregivers eight times an hour.Chaudhary said that parents now had less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans'evolutionary history,but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression,which could have a“knock-on"benefit to a child's wellbeing.An infant bom to a hunter-gatherer society could have more than ten caregivers-this contrasts starkly to nursery settings in the UK where regulations call for a ratio of one carer to four children aged two to three.While hunter-gatherer children leamt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups,researchers said that western"instructive teaching",where pupils are asked to sit still,may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Chaudhary said that Britain should explore the possibility that older siblings helping their parents“might also enhance their own social development”26.According to the first two paragraph,alloparenting refers to the practice of[A]sharing child care among community members[B]assigning babies to specific adult caregivers[C]teaching parenting details to older children[D]carrying infants around by their parent27.The scheme in Germany is mentioned to illustrate[A]an attempt to facilitate intergenerational communication[B]an approach to integrating alloparenting into western culture[C]the conventional parenting style in western culture[D]the differences between western African ways ofliving28.According to Paragraph 4,the"intensive mothering narrative"_[A]alleviate parenting pressure[B]considerate family relationships[C]results in the child-centered family[D]departs from the course of evolution29.According to paragraph 6,what can we lean about nursery in the UK?[A]They tend to fall short of official requirements.[B]They have difficulty finding enough caregivers.[C]They ought to improve their carer-to-child ratio.[D]They should try to prevent parental depression.30.Which of the following would be the best title?[A]Instructive teaching:a dilemma for anxious parents[B]For a happier family,learn from the hunter-gatherers[C]Mix-aged playgroup,a better choice for lonely children[D]Tracing the history of parenting:from Africa to EuropeText 3Rutkowski is a Polish digital artist who uses classical painting styles to create dreamy fantasy landscapes.He has made illustrations for games such as Sony's Horizon Forbidden West,Ubisoft's Anno,Dungeons&Dragons,and Magic:The Gathering.And he's become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion,which was launched late last month.The tool,along with other popular image-generation AI models,allows anyone to create impressive images based on text prompts.For example,type in"Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon GregRutkowski,"and the system will produce something that looks not a milion miles away from works in Rutkowski's style.But these open-source programs are built by scraping images from the Internet,often without permission and proper attribution to artists.As a result,they are raising tricky questions about ethics and copyright.And artists like Rutkowski have had enough.According to the website Lexica,which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion,Rutkowski's name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.Some of the world's most famous artists,such as Michelangelo,Pablo Picasso,and Leonardo da Vinci,brought up around 2,000 prompts each or less.Rutkowski's name also features as a prompt thousands of times in the Discord of another text-to-image generator,Midjourney.Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn't his.“It's been just a month.What about in a year?I probably won't be able to find my work out there because[the internet]will be flooded with AI art,"Rutkowski says."That's concerning."“There is a coalition growing within artist industries to figure out how to tackle or mitigate this,"says Ortiz.The group is in its early days of mobilization,which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.One suggestion is that AI models could be trained on images in the public domain,and AI companies could forge partnerships with museums and artists,Ortiz says.31.What can be leamed about Rutkowski from the first two paragraphs?[A]He is enthusiastic about AI generation painting.[B]He is popular with the users of an Al art generator.[C]He attracts admiration from other illustrators.[D]He specializes in classical painting digitalization.32.The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they[A]lack flexibility in responding to prompts[B]produce artworks in unpredictable styles[C]make unauthorized use of online images[D]collect user information without consent33.After searching online,Rutkowski found[A]a unique way to reach audiences[B]a new method to identify Al images[C]AI-generated work bearing his name[D]heated disputes regarding his copyright34.According to Ortiz,AI companies are advised to[A]campaign for new policies or regulations[B]offer their services to public institutions[C]strengthen their relationships with AI users[D]adopt a different strategy for Al model training35.What is the text mainly about?[A]Artists'responses to Al art generation.[B]AI's expanded role in artistic creation.[C]Privacy issues in the application of Al.[D]Opposing views on AI development.Text 4The miracle of the Chesapeake Bay lies not in its depths,but in the complexity of its natural construction,the interaction of fresh and saline water and the mix of land and water.The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters,filtering pollutants from water,and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.All this was put at great risk late last month,when the US Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the EPA far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.Specifically,a 5-4 majority decided that wetlands protected by the EPA under it Clean Water Act authority must have a“continuous surface connection”to bodies of water.This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders,mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.And it carries"significant repercussions for water quality and flood control throughout the US,"as Justice Brett Kavanaugh observed.In Maryland,the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.But that's a very shortsighted view,particularly when it comes to the Chesapeake Bay.The reality is that water and the pollutants that so often come with it,don't respect state boundaries.The Chesapeake draws from a 64000-square-mile watershed that extends to Virginia,Pennsylvania,New York,West Virginia,the District of Columbia and Delaware.Will thosejurisdictions extend the same protections now denied under Sackett V.EPA?Perhaps some,but all?That seems unlikely.It is too easy,and misleading,to see such court rulings as merely standing up for the rights of land owners when the consequences can be so dire for their neighbors.And it's reminder that they EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake Bay program has long been crucial as the means to transcend the influence of deep-pocketed special interests in neighboring states.Pennsylvania farmers,to use one telling example,aren't thinking about next year's blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields,yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impacts downstream.And so we would also call on state lawmakers from Richmond to Albany to consider reviewing their own wetlands protections and see for themselves the enormous stakes involved.We can't offer them a trip to the Chesapeake Bay model.It's been gone since the 1980s but perhaps a visit to Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge in Dorchester County where American bald eagles fly over tidal marshes so shallow you could not paddle a boat across them but teaming with aquatic life.It's worth the scenic drive.36.The Chesapeake Bay is described in Paragraph 1 as[A]a value natural environment[B]a controversial conservation area[C]a place with commercial potential[D]a headache for nearby communities37.The U.S.Supreme Court's ruling in the Idaho case[A]reinforces water pollution control[B]weakens the EPA's regulatory power[C]will end conflicts among local residents[D]may face opposition from mining operators38.How does the author feel about the future of the Chesapeake Bay?[A]Worried.[B]Puzzled.[C]Relieved[D]Encouraged.39.What can be inferred about the EPA's involvement in the Chesapeake BayProgram?[A]It has restored the balance among neighboring jurisdictions.[B]It has triggered a radical reform in commercial fisheries.[C]It has set a fine example of respecting state authorities.[D]It has ensured the coordination of protection efforts.40.The author holds that the state lawmakers should[A]be cautious about the influence of landowners[B]attach due importance to wetlands protections[C]recognize the need to expand wildlife refugesPart BDirections:Read the following comments on a report about American museums returning artifacts to their countries of origin and a list of statements summarizing the comments.Choose the best statement from the list A-G for each numbered name(41—45).There are two extra choices which you do not need to use.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)(41)HannabSimply,there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.These should be available to them as part of their cultural heritage and history and as a source of national pride.There is no good reason that these artifacts should be beyond the ordinary reach of the educational objectives or inspiration of the generations to which they were left.They serve no purpose in a museum in the United States or elsewhere except as curious objects.They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.(42)BuckWe know very exact reproductions of artwork can be and are regularly produced.Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.The context of any exhibit is more important to me than whether the object being displayed is 2,000 years old or 2 months old.In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.Again,the story an exhibit is trying to tell is what matters.The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.(43)SaraWhen visiting the Baltimore Museum of Art,I came across a magnificentlSth-century Chinese sculpture.It inspired me to learm more about the culture that it represented.Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire,and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.Having said that,I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should,in fact,be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan,legally purchased,or obtained by treaty.Stealing artifacts from other peoples'cultures is obscene;it robs not only the physical objects,but the dignity and spirit of their creators.(44)VictorAncient art that is displaced in foreign countries should be returned.…(缺失)(45)JuliaTo those of you in the comments section,by all means,who are having strong feeling about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain,I would ask you to consider…(缺失)[A]It is clear that countries of origin have never been compensated for stolen artifacts.[B]It is a flawed line of reasoning to argue against returning artifacts to their countries of origin.[C]Museum visitor can still learn as much from artifacts copies after the originals are returmed.[D]Reproductions,even if perfectly made,cannot take the place of the authentic objects.[E]The real value of artifacts can only be recognized in their countries of origin rather than anywhere else[F]Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.[G]Concern over security is no excuse for refusing to return artifacts to their countries of origin. 参考答案：41.E 42.C 43.F 44.G 45.BPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)“Elephants never forget”—or so they say—and that piece of folklore seems to have some foundation.The African savanna elephant also known as the African bush elephant,is distributed across 37 African countries.(46)They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water,anc are very good at working out where other elephants are—even when they are out of ing tracking devices,researchers have shown that they have"remarkable spatial acuity",when finding their way to waterholes,they headed off in exactly the right direction,on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.What is more,they almost always seem to choose the nearest water hole.(47)The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need,and can therefore take shortcuts,as well as following familiar routes.Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood,smell may well play a part.Elephants are very choosy eaters,but until recently litle was known about how they selected their food.(48)One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found,but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy,not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.(49)The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way,and they are very characteristic:Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.What is more,they can be detected even when they are not actually visible.New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants—and probably other herbivores—to the best food resources.The researchers first established what kinds of plant the elephants preferred either to eat or avoid when foraging freely.They then set up a“food station”experiment,in which they gave elephants a series of choices based only on smell.(50)The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat,and secondly to assess the quality ofthe trees within each patch.Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.参考译文：(46)它们有时跋涉六十多英里寻找食物或水，并且非常善于寻找其他大象的位置——即使它们不在视线范围内。

“考研”英语怎么说"考研"英语怎么说考研，是指参加研究生考试的意思。

这是一项非常重要的考试，对于有意愿继续深造的学生来说，考研是进入研究生阶段的必经之路。

然而，在国际化的趋势下，很多人也开始关注如何用英语表达"考研"这个概念。

下面我们将介绍一些常用的英语表达方式。

通过简单的翻译，我们可以用“Postgraduate Entrance Examination”或者“Graduate School Entrance Examination”来表达“考研”。

这些翻译都是非常直接的表达方式，可以准确地传达出“考研”的含义。

但是，我们也可以使用一些更加口语化、地道的表达方式来描述“考研”的意思。

首先，我们可以使用“take the postgraduate entrance examination”这个表达方式。

这是一个更加口语化的表达，也是非常常用的。

例如，我们可以说，“I am going to take the postgraduate entrance examination this year.” 这样就表达了“我今年要考研”的意思。

另外，我们还可以使用“apply for graduate school”这个表达方式。

这是一个非常常见的表达方式，也是非常地道的。

对于那些打算申请研究生阶段的学生来说，这是一个非常合适的表达方式。

例如，我们可以说，“I am going to apply for graduate school next semester.” 这样就表达了“我下个学期要考研”的意思。

除了以上的表达方式，我们还可以使用“pursue a higher degree”或者“pursue postgraduate studies”。

这些表达方式强调了考研背后的目标，即追求更高的学位和深造的机会。

例如，“After working for several years, I decided to pursue a higher degree.” 这样就表达了“工作几年后，我决定考研”的意思。